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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 24481 - 24500 of 27881 results
  • The Study of HIV and Antenatal Care Integration in Pregnancy in Kenya Design Methods and Baseline Results of a ClusterRandomized Controlled Trial
    The Study of HIV and Antenatal Care Integration in Pregnancy in Kenya: Design, Methods, and Baseline Results of a Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial
    Turan, Janet M. ;
    Steinfeld, Rachel L.
    Sep 06 2012 | PLoS One. 2012; 7(9).
    BackgroundDespite strong evidence for the effectiveness of anti-retroviral therapy for improving the health of women living with HIV and for the prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT), HIV persists as a major maternal and child health problem in sub-Saharan Africa. In most settings antenatal care (ANC) services and HIV treatment service ...
    Supporting Files
  • The Effect of Staphylococcal Cassette Chromosome mec SCCmec Type on Clinical Outcomes in MethicillinResistant Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia
    The Effect of Staphylococcal Cassette Chromosome mec (SCCmec) Type on Clinical Outcomes in Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia
    Han, Jennifer H. ;
    Edelstein, Paul H.
    Sep 06 2012 | J Infect. 2012; 66(1):41-47.
    ObjectivesThe impact of staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec (SCCmec) type on mortality in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infections remains unclear. The objective of this study was to determine the association between SCCmec type and mortality in MRSA bacteremia.MethodsA cohort study of patients who were hospitalized with MRS ...
    Supporting Files
  • WithinSubject Interlaboratory Variability of QuantiFERONTB Gold InTube Tests
    Within-Subject Interlaboratory Variability of QuantiFERON-TB Gold In-Tube Tests
    Whitworth, William C. ;
    Hamilton, Lanette R.
    Sep 06 2012 | PLoS One. 2012; 7(9).
    BackgroundThe QuantiFERON®-TB Gold In-Tube test (QFT-GIT) is a viable alternative to the tuberculin skin test (TST) for detecting Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. However, within-subject variability may limit test utility. To assess variability, we compared results from the same subjects when QFT-GIT enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs) ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Insulin Regimens and Clinical Outcomes in a Type 1 Diabetes Cohort
    Insulin Regimens and Clinical Outcomes in a Type 1 Diabetes Cohort
    Pihoker, Catherine ;
    Badaru, Angela
    Sep 06 2012 | Diabetes Care. 2013; 36(1):27-33.
    OBJECTIVETo examine the patterns and associations of insulin regimens and change in regimens with clinical outcomes in a diverse population of children with recently diagnosed type 1 diabetes.RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODSThe study sample consisted of youth with type 1 diabetes who completed a baseline SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth study visit after be ...
    Supporting Files
  • MethicillinResistant Staphylococcus aureus MRSA Detected at Four US Wastewater Treatment Plants
    Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) Detected at Four U.S. Wastewater Treatment Plants
    Goldstein, Rachel E. Rosenberg ;
    Micallef, Shirley A.
    Sep 06 2012 | Environ Health Perspect. 2012; 120(11):1551-1558.
    The incidence of community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA) infections is increasing in the United States, and it is possible that municipal wastewater could be a reservoir of this microorganism. To date, no U.S. studies have evaluated the occurrence of MRSA in wastewater.|We examined the occurrence of MRSA and methici ...
    Supporting Files
  • Origin and Evolution of Dengue Virus Type 3 in Brazil
    Origin and Evolution of Dengue Virus Type 3 in Brazil
    de Araújo, Josélio Maria Galvão ;
    Bello, Gonzalo
    Sep 06 2012 | PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2012; 6(9).
    The incidence of dengue fever and dengue hemorrhagic fever in Brazil experienced a significant increase since the emergence of dengue virus type-3 (DENV-3) at the early 2000s. Despite the major public health concerns, there have been very few studies of the molecular epidemiology and time-scale of this DENV lineage in Brazil. In this study, we inve ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Molecular Surveillance of Cryptosporidium spp Giardia duodenalis and Enterocytozoon bieneusi by Genotyping and Subtyping Parasites in Wastewater
    Molecular Surveillance of Cryptosporidium spp., Giardia duodenalis, and Enterocytozoon bieneusi by Genotyping and Subtyping Parasites in Wastewater
    Li, Na ;
    Xiao, Lihua
    Sep 06 2012 | PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2012; 6(9).
    BackgroundDespite their wide occurrence, cryptosporidiosis and giardiasis are considered neglected diseases by the World Health Organization. The epidemiology of these diseases and microsporidiosis in humans in developing countries is poorly understood. The high concentration of pathogens in raw sewage makes the characterization of the transmission ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Electrophoretic buildup of multi nanoparticle array for a highly sensitive immunoassay
    Electrophoretic build-up of multi nanoparticle array for a highly sensitive immunoassay
    Han, Jin-Hee ;
    Kim, Hee-Joo
    Sep 06 2012 | Biosens Bioelectron. 2012; 41:302-308.
    One of the challenges in shrinking immunoassays to smaller sizes is to immobilize the biological molecules to nanometer-scaled spots. To overcome this complication, we have employed a particle-based immunoassay to create a nanostructured platform with a regular array of sensing elements. The technique makes use of an electrophoretic particle entrap ...
    Supporting Files
  • Prevalence and Prognosis of Unrecognized Myocardial Infarction Determined by Cardiac Magnetic Resonance in Older Adults
    Prevalence and Prognosis of Unrecognized Myocardial Infarction Determined by Cardiac Magnetic Resonance in Older Adults
    Schelbert, Erik B. ;
    Cao, Jie J.
    Sep 5 2012 | JAMA. 308(9):890-896.
    ContextUnrecognized myocardial infarction (MI) is prognostically important but electrocardiography (ECG), the main epidemiology tool for detection, is insensitive to MI.ObjectiveDetermine prevalence and mortality risk for unrecognized MI (UMI) detected by cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) or ECG.DesignICELAND MI is a cohort substudy of the Age, Gene ...
    Supporting Files
  • Classifying performance impairment in response to sleep loss using pattern recognition algorithms on single session testing
    Classifying performance impairment in response to sleep loss using pattern recognition algorithms on single session testing
    St. Hilaire, Melissa A. ;
    Sullivan, Jason P.
    Sep 05 2012 | Accid Anal Prev. 2012; 50:992-1002.
    There is currently no "gold standard" marker of cognitive performance impairment resulting from sleep loss. We utilized pattern recognition algorithms to determine which features of data collected under controlled laboratory conditions could most reliably identify cognitive performance impairment in response to sleep loss using data from only one t ...
    Supporting Files
  • Seroprevalence of Chronic Hepatitis B Virus Infection and Prior Immunity in Immigrants and Refugees A Systematic Review and MetaAnalysis
    Seroprevalence of Chronic Hepatitis B Virus Infection and Prior Immunity in Immigrants and Refugees: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
    Rossi, Carmine ;
    Shrier, Ian
    Sep 05 2012 | PLoS One. 2012; 7(9).
    BackgroundInternational migrants experience increased mortality from hepatocellular carcinoma compared to host populations, largely due to undetected chronic hepatitis B infection (HBV). We conducted a systematic review of the seroprevalence of chronic HBV and prior immunity in migrants arriving in low HBV prevalence countries to identify those at ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Cefditoren and Ceftriaxone Enhance ComplementMediated Immunity in the Presence of Specific Antibodies against AntibioticResistant Pneumococcal Strains
    Cefditoren and Ceftriaxone Enhance Complement-Mediated Immunity in the Presence of Specific Antibodies against Antibiotic-Resistant Pneumococcal Strains
    Ramos-Sevillano, Elisa ;
    Rodríguez-Sosa, Cinthya
    Sep 05 2012 | PLoS One. 2012; 7(9).
    BackgroundSpecific antibodies mediate humoral and cellular protection against invading pathogens such as Streptococcus pneumoniae by activating complement mediated immunity, promoting phagocytosis and stimulating bacterial clearance. The emergence of pneumococcal strains with high levels of antibiotic resistance is of great concern worldwide and a ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Estimation of the Burden of PandemicH1N12009 in Developing Countries Experience from a Tertiary Care Center in South India
    Estimation of the Burden of Pandemic(H1N1)2009 in Developing Countries: Experience from a Tertiary Care Center in South India
    Moorthy, Mahesh ;
    Samuel, Prasanna
    Sep 05 2012 | PLoS One. 2012; 7(9).
    BackgroundThe burden of the pandemic (H1N1) 2009 influenza might be underestimated if detection of the virus is mandated to diagnose infection. Using an alternate approach, we propose that a much higher pandemic burden was experienced in our institution.Methodology/Principal FindingsConsecutive patients (n = 2588) presenting to our hospital with in ...
    Supporting Files
  • Prevalence of Esophageal Atresia among 18 International Birth Defects Surveillance Programs
    Prevalence of Esophageal Atresia among 18 International Birth Defects Surveillance Programs
    Nassar, Natasha ;
    Leoncini, Emanuele
    Sep 03 2012 | Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol. 2012; 94(11):893-899.
    BACKGROUNDThe prevalence of esophageal atresia (EA) has been shown to vary across different geographical settings. Investigation of geographical differences may provide an insight into the underlying etiology of EA.METHODSThe study population comprised infants diagnosed with EA during 1998 to 2007 from 18 of the 46 birth defects surveillance progra ...
    Supporting Files
  • Gynaecologic cancer symptom awareness concern and care seeking among US women a multisite qualitative study
    Gynaecologic cancer symptom awareness, concern and care seeking among US women: a multi-site qualitative study
    Cooper, Crystale Purvis ;
    Polonec, Lindsey
    Sep 03 2012 | Fam Pract. 30(1):96-104.
    BackgroundWith limited screening options, early detection of gynaecologic cancers can depend on women recognizing the potential significance of symptoms and seeking care.ObjectiveWe investigated women’s concern about symptoms that might be related to gynaecologic cancers, the underlying conditions they associated with symptoms and their actual and ...
    Supporting Files
  • Health risk behaviors among young adults with spina bifida
    Health risk behaviors among young adults with spina bifida
    Soe, Minn M ;
    Swanson, Mark E
    Sep 03 2012 | Dev Med Child Neurol. 2012; 54(11):1057-1064.
    AIMPersons with spina bifida who adopt unhealthy lifestyles could be at increased risk of adverse health outcomes because the presence of spina bifida may magnify this risk. We estimated overall and age-specific prevalence of selected health risk behaviors (HRBs) in young people with spina bifida and examined the association between HRBs and depres ...
    Supporting Files
  • An integer optimization algorithm for robust identification of nonlinear gene regulatory networks
    An integer optimization algorithm for robust identification of non-linear gene regulatory networks
    Chemmangattuvalappil, Nishanth ;
    Task, Keith
    Sep 02 2012 | BMC Syst Biol. 2012; 6:119.
    BackgroundReverse engineering gene networks and identifying regulatory interactions are integral to understanding cellular decision making processes. Advancement in high throughput experimental techniques has initiated innovative data driven analysis of gene regulatory networks. However, inherent noise associated with biological systems requires nu ...
    Supporting Files
  • Rapid Differentiation of Monocytes into Type I IFNProducing Myeloid Dendritic Cells as an Antiviral Strategy against Influenza Virus Infection
    Rapid Differentiation of Monocytes into Type I IFN-Producing Myeloid Dendritic Cells as an Antiviral Strategy against Influenza Virus Infection
    Cao, Weiping ;
    Taylor, Andrew K.
    9 01 2012 | J Immunol. 189(5):2257-2265
    Myeloid dendritic cells (mDCs) have long been thought to function as classical APCs for T cell responses. However, we demonstrate that influenza viruses induce rapid differentiation of human monocytes into mDCs. Unlike the classic mDCs, the virus-induced mDCs failed to upregulate DC maturation markers and were unable to induce allogeneic lymphoprol ...
    Supporting Files
  • Selfreported fever and measured temperature in emergency department records used for syndromic surveillance
    Self-reported fever and measured temperature in emergency department records used for syndromic surveillance
    Kass-Hout, Taha A ;
    Buckeridge, David
    2012 Sep-Oct | J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2012; 19(5):775-776.
    Many public health agencies monitor population health using syndromic surveillance, generally employing information from emergency department (ED) visit records. When combined with other information, objective evidence of fever may enhance the accuracy with which surveillance systems detect syndromes of interest, such as influenza-like illness. Thi ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Bridging Research and Practice
    Bridging Research and Practice
    Tabak, Rachel G. ;
    Khoong, Elaine C.
    9 2012 | Am J Prev Med. 2012; 43(3):337-350
    ContextTheories and frameworks (hereafter called models) enhance dissemination and implementation (D&I) research by making the spread of evidence-based interventions more likely. This work organizes and synthesizes these models by: (1) developing an inventory of models used in D&I research; (2) synthesizing this information; and (3) providing guida ...
    Supporting Files
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