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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 26261 - 26280 of 27868 results
  • Examining Factors Associated With InStability In Social Information Processing Among Urban School Children A Latent Transition Analytic Approach
    Examining Factors Associated With (In)Stability In Social Information Processing Among Urban School Children: A Latent Transition Analytic Approach
    Goldweber, Asha ;
    Bradshaw, Catherine P.
    2011 | J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 40(5):715-729.
    There is compelling evidence for the role of social information processing (SIP) in aggressive behavior. However, less is known about factors that influence stability versus instability in patterns of SIP over time. Latent transition analysis was used to identify SIP patterns over one year and examine how community violence exposure, aggressive beh ...
    Supporting Files
  • Reduction in Cadmium Exposure in the United States Population 19882008 The Contribution of Declining Smoking Rates
    Reduction in Cadmium Exposure in the United States Population, 1988–2008: The Contribution of Declining Smoking Rates
    Tellez-Plaza, Maria ;
    Navas-Acien, Ana
    Nov 07 2011 | Environ Health Perspect. 2011; 120(2):204-209.
    Public health policies such as tobacco control, air pollution reduction, and hazardous waste remediation may have reduced cadmium exposure among U.S. adults. However, trends in urine cadmium, a marker of cumulative cadmium exposure, have not been evaluated.|We estimated the trends in urine cadmium concentrations in U.S. adults using data from the N ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Environmental Exposure to Polychlorinated Biphenyls and ppDDE and Sperm SexChromosome Disomy
    Environmental Exposure to Polychlorinated Biphenyls and p,p´-DDE and Sperm Sex-Chromosome Disomy
    McAuliffe, Megan E. ;
    Williams, Paige L.
    Dec 21 2011 | Environ Health Perspect. 2012; 120(4):535-540.
    Chromosomal abnormalities contribute substantially to reproductive problems, but the role of environmental risk factors has received little attention.|We evaluated the association of polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) and dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene (p,p'-DDE) exposures with sperm sex-chromosome disomy.|We conducted a cross-sectional study of 192 ...
    Supporting Files
  • Occupational and Demographic Factors Associated With Violence in the Emergency Department
    Occupational and Demographic Factors Associated With Violence in the Emergency Department
    Gates, Donna ;
    Gillespie, Gordon
    2011 | Adv Emerg Nurs J. 33(4):303-313
    Violence against health care workers is a serious and growing problem. The objectives of this cross-sectional study were to (a) describe the frequency of workplace violence (WPV) against emergency department (ED) workers; (b) identify demographic and occupational characteristics related to WPV; and (c) identify demographic and occupational characte ...
    Supporting Files
  • The African Field Epidemiology NetworkNetworking for effective field epidemiology capacity building and service delivery
    The African Field Epidemiology Network-Networking for effective field epidemiology capacity building and service delivery
    Gitta, Sheba Nakacubo ;
    Mukanga, David
    2011 | Pan Afr Med J. 2011; 10(Suppl 1)
    Networks are a catalyst for promoting common goals and objectives of their membership. Public Health networks in Africa are crucial, because of the severe resource limitations that nations face in dealing with priority public health problems. For a long time, networks have existed on the continent and globally, but many of these are disease-specifi ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • A Multilevel Investigation of the Association between School Context and Adolescent Nonphysical Bullying
    A Multilevel Investigation of the Association between School Context and Adolescent Nonphysical Bullying
    Green, Jennifer Greif ;
    Dunn, Erin C.
    Jan 1 2011 | J Sch Violence. 10(2):133-149.
    Although researchers have identified individual-level predictors of nonphysical bullying among children and youth, school-level predictors (i.e., characteristics of the school environment that influence bullying exposure) remain largely unstudied. Using data from a survey of 1,838 students in 21 Boston public high schools, we used multilevel modeli ...
    Supporting Files
  • Population Incidence of GuillainBarr Syndrome A Systematic Review and MetaAnalysis
    Population Incidence of Guillain-Barré Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
    Sejvar, James J. ;
    Baughman, Andrew L.
    2011 | Neuroepidemiology. 36(2):123-133
    Population incidence of Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is required to assess changes in GBS epidemiology, but published estimates of GBS incidence vary greatly depending on case ascertainment, definitions, and sample size. We performed a meta-analysis of articles on GBS incidence by searching Medline (1966-2009), Embase (1988-2009), Cinahl (1981-200 ...
    Supporting Files
  • Understanding community perceptions social norms and current practice related to respiratory infection in Bangladesh during 2009 a qualitative formative study
    Understanding community perceptions, social norms and current practice related to respiratory infection in Bangladesh during 2009: a qualitative formative study
    Nizame, Fosiul A ;
    Nasreen, Sharifa
    Dec 04 2011 | BMC Public Health. 2011; 11:901.
    BackgroundRespiratory infections are the leading cause of childhood deaths in Bangladesh. Promoting respiratory hygiene may reduce infection transmission. This formative research explored community perceptions about respiratory infections.MethodsWe conducted 34 in-depth interviews and 16 focus group discussions with community members and school chi ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Secondhand Smoke Concentrations in Hospitality Venues in the Pacific Basin Findings from American Samoa Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands and Guam
    Secondhand Smoke Concentrations in Hospitality Venues in the Pacific Basin: Findings from American Samoa, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and Guam
    King, Brian A ;
    Dube, Shanta R
    2011 | Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 12(11):2881-2885
    IntroductionSecondhand smoke (SHS) from burning tobacco products causes disease and premature death among nonsmokers. Although the number of laws prohibiting smoking in indoor public places continues to increase, millions of nonsmokers in the United States (US) and its territories remain exposed to SHS. This study assessed indoor air pollution from ...
    Supporting Files
  • A Partnered Approach for Structured Observation to Assess the Environment of a Neighborhood With High Diabetes Rates
    A Partnered Approach for Structured Observation to Assess the Environment of a Neighborhood With High Diabetes Rates
    Kleinman, Lawrence C. ;
    Lutz, David
    2011 | Prog Community Health Partnersh. 2011; 5(3):249-259.
    BackgroundThe Communities IMPACT Diabetes Center uses partnered methods to address diabetes-related conditions among African Americans and Latinos in East Harlem, New York.ObjectivesTo describe a novel, partnered approach that integrates simultaneous structured observation by community and academic partners with “on-the-spot” resolution of differen ...
    Supporting Files
  • Doxycycline for Malaria Chemoprophylaxis and Treatment Report from the CDC Expert Meeting on Malaria Chemoprophylaxis
    Doxycycline for Malaria Chemoprophylaxis and Treatment: Report from the CDC Expert Meeting on Malaria Chemoprophylaxis
    Tan, Kathrine R. ;
    Magill, Alan J.
    Apr 2011 | Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2011; 84(4):517-531.
    Doxycycline, a synthetically derived tetracycline, is a partially efficacious causal prophylactic (liver stage of Plasmodium) drug and a slow acting blood schizontocidal agent highly effective for the prevention of malaria. When used in conjunction with a fast acting schizontocidal agent, it is also highly effective for malaria treatment. Doxycycli ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Evolution of a helper virusderived ribosome binding translational enhancer in an untranslated satellite RNA of Turnip crinkle virus
    Evolution of a helper virus-derived, ribosome binding translational enhancer in an untranslated satellite RNA of Turnip crinkle virus
    Guo, Rong ;
    Meskauskas, Arturas
    Oct 10 2011 | Virology. 2011; 419(1):10-16
    SatC is a noncoding subviral RNA associated with Turnip crinkle virus (TCV). A 100-nt stretch in the 3' UTR of TCV contains three hairpins and two pseudoknots that fold into a tRNA-shaped structure (TSS) that binds 80S ribosomes. The 3' half of satC is derived from TCV and contains 6-nt differences in the TSS-analogous region. SatC binds poorly to ...
    Supporting Files
  • Mortality Trends and Disparities Among RacialEthnic and Sex Subgroups in New York City 1990 to 2000
    Mortality Trends and Disparities Among Racial/Ethnic and Sex Subgroups in New York City, 1990 to 2000
    Freeman, Katherine ;
    Zonszein, Joel
    2011 | J Immigr Minor Health. 2010; 13(3):546-554
    New York City census data for 1990 and 2000 for all-cause and disease-specific mortality adjusted by age were examined by race/ethnicity. Primary cause of death was coded as HIV/AIDS, cardiovascular disease, coronary heart disease, acute myocardial infarction, stroke, diabetes, or cancer. For White, Black, Hispanic and Asian groups, relative mortal ...
    Supporting Files
  • WAGES WAGE VIOLATIONS AND PESTICIDE SAFETY EXPERIENCED BY MIGRANT FARMWORKERS IN NORTH CAROLINA
    WAGES, WAGE VIOLATIONS, AND PESTICIDE SAFETY EXPERIENCED BY MIGRANT FARMWORKERS IN NORTH CAROLINA*
    ROBINSON, ERIN ;
    NGUYEN, HA T.
    2011 | New Solut. 21(2):251-268.
    Farmworkers have the potential to receive wages that fail to meet minimum wage standards. This analysis describes wages and minimum wage violations among farmworkers, and it determines associations of wage violations with personal characteristics and pesticide safety regulation violations. Data are from a cross-sectional survey of 300 eastern North ...
    Supporting Files
  • Determination of Anthocyanins in Cranberry Fruit and Cranberry Fruit Products by HighPerformance Liquid Chromatography with Ultraviolet Detection SingleLaboratory Validation
    Determination of Anthocyanins in Cranberry Fruit and Cranberry Fruit Products by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography with Ultraviolet Detection: Single-Laboratory Validation
    Brown, Paula N. ;
    Shipley, Paul R.
    2011 | J AOAC Int. 94(2):459-466
    A single-laboratory validation study was conducted on an HPLC method for the detection and quantification of cyanidin-3-O-galactoside (C3Ga), cyanidin-3-O-glucoside (C3GI), cyanidin-3-O-arabinoside (C3Ar), peonidin-3-O-galactoside (P3Ga), and peonidin-3-O-arabinoside (P3Ar) in cranberry fruit (Vaccinium macrocarpon Aiton) raw material and finished ...
    Supporting Files
  • Stages of change A qualitative study on the implementation of a perinatal audit programme in South Africa
    Stages of change: A qualitative study on the implementation of a perinatal audit programme in South Africa
    Belizán, María ;
    Bergh, Anne-Marie
    Sep 30 2011 | BMC Health Serv Res. 2011; 11:243.
    BackgroundAudit and feedback is an established strategy for improving maternal, neonatal and child health. The Perinatal Problem Identification Programme (PPIP), implemented in South African public hospitals in the late 1990s, measures perinatal mortality rates and identifies avoidable factors associated with each death. The aim of this study was t ...
    Supporting Files
  • Poor quality vital antimalarials in Africa an urgent neglected public health priority
    Poor quality vital anti-malarials in Africa - an urgent neglected public health priority
    Newton, Paul N ;
    Green, Michael D
    Dec 13 2011 | Malar J. 2011; 10:352.
    BackgroundPlasmodium falciparum malaria remains a major public health problem. A vital component of malaria control rests on the availability of good quality artemisinin-derivative based combination therapy (ACT) at the correct dose. However, there are increasing reports of poor quality anti-malarials in Africa.MethodsSeven collections of artemisin ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • The association of physical activity sedentary behaviors and body mass index classification in a crosssectional analysis are the effects homogenous
    The association of physical activity, sedentary behaviors, and body mass index classification in a cross-sectional analysis: are the effects homogenous?
    Dickerson, Justin B ;
    Smith, Matthew Lee
    Dec 14 2011 | BMC Public Health. 2011; 11:926.
    BackgroundWhile much is known about the benefits of physical activity (PA) and the consequence of sedentary behaviors relative to body mass index (BMI), little is known about the homogeneity of these effects across individuals. The goal of this study was to determine if PA and sedentary behaviors have the same effect on individuals of all BMI class ...
    Supporting Files
  • Strengthening Families of Children with Developmental Concerns Parent Perceptions of Developmental Screening and Services in Head Start
    Strengthening Families of Children with Developmental Concerns: Parent Perceptions of Developmental Screening and Services in Head Start
    Nelson, Bergen B. ;
    Chung, Paul J.
    2011 | Ethn Dis. 21(3 0 1):S1-89-93.
    ObjectiveThe authors investigated perceptions of parents with children in the Head Start program about the processes of detection and intervention for developmental concerns.DesignDescriptive, qualitative study.SettingA large, urban Head Start agency, operating 14 centers and annually serving more than 1200 predominantly Latino children. During 200 ...
    Supporting Files
  • Qualitative methods to ensure acceptability of behavioral and social interventions to the target population
    Qualitative methods to ensure acceptability of behavioral and social interventions to the target population
    Ayala, Guadalupe X. ;
    Elder, John P.
    2011 | J Public Health Dent. 71(0 1):S69-S79
    This paper introduces qualitative methods for assessing the acceptability of an intervention.|Acceptability refers to determining how well an intervention will be received by the target population and the extent to which the new intervention or its might meet the needs of the target population an d organizational setting. In this paper, we focus on ...
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