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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 23701 - 23720 of 27871 results
  • Annual Report to the Nation on the Status of Cancer 19752009 Featuring the Burden and Trends in Human Papillomavirus HPVAssociated Cancers and HPV Vaccination Coverage Levels
    Annual Report to the Nation on the Status of Cancer, 1975–2009, Featuring the Burden and Trends in Human Papillomavirus (HPV)–Associated Cancers and HPV Vaccination Coverage Levels
    Jemal, Ahmedin ;
    Simard, Edgar P.
    Jan 07 2013 | J Natl Cancer Inst. 2013; 105(3):175-201.
    BackgroundThe American Cancer Society (ACS), the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the National Cancer Institute (NCI), and the North American Association of Central Cancer Registries (NAACCR) collaborate annually to provide updates on cancer incidence and death rates and trends in these outcomes for the United States. This year’s r ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Endothelial barrier disruption and recovery is controlled by substrate stiffness
    Endothelial barrier disruption and recovery is controlled by substrate stiffness
    Birukova, Anna A. ;
    Tian, Xinyong
    January 05 2013 | Microvasc Res. 2012; 87:50-57
    Circulating barrier disruptive agonists bind specific cell membrane receptors and trigger signal transduction pathways leading to the activation of cell contractility and endothelial cell (EC) permeability. Although all cells in tissues including vascular EC are surrounded by compliant extracellular matrix, the impact of matrix stiffness on agonist ...
    Supporting Files
  • Identifying whole grain foods a comparison of different approaches for selecting more healthful whole grain products
    Identifying whole grain foods: a comparison of different approaches for selecting more healthful whole grain products
    Mozaffarian, Rebecca S ;
    Lee, Rebekka M
    Jan 04 2013 | Public Health Nutr. 2013; 16(12):2255-2264.
    ObjectiveEating whole grains (WG) is recommended for health, but multiple conflicting definitions exist for identifying whole grain (WG) products, limiting the ability of consumers and organizations to select such products. We investigated how five recommended WG criteria relate to healthfulness and price of grain products.DesignWe categorized grai ...
    Supporting Files
  • Metabolomics of Cerebrospinal Fluid from Humans Treated for Rabies
    Metabolomics of Cerebrospinal Fluid from Humans Treated for Rabies
    O’Sullivan, Aifric ;
    Willoughby, Rodney E.
    1 4 2013 | J Proteome Res. 12(1):481-490
    Rabies is a rapidly progressive lyssavirus encephalitis that is statistically 100% fatal. There are no clinically effective antiviral drugs for rabies. An immunologically naïve teenager survived rabies in 2004 through improvised supportive care; since then, 5 additional survivors have been associated with use of the so-called Milwaukee Protocol (MP ...
    Supporting Files
  • Orphaned and abused youth are vulnerable to pregnancy and suicide risk
    Orphaned and abused youth are vulnerable to pregnancy and suicide risk☆, ☆☆
    Zapata, Lauren B. ;
    Kissin, Dmitry M.
    January 04 2013 | Child Abuse Negl. 37(5):310-319
    ObjectiveLittle is known about the magnitude and consequences of violence against children for those living outside family care. We sought to estimate the frequency of childhood abuse and examine its association with lifetime pregnancy involvement (LPI) and past year suicide ideation among orphaned youth.MethodsWe analyzed data collected via cross- ...
    Supporting Files
  • Multiplex Genome Engineering Using CRISPRCas Systems
    Multiplex Genome Engineering Using CRISPR/Cas Systems
    Cong, Le ;
    Ran, F. Ann
    Jan 03 2013 | Science. 339(6121):819-823.
    Functional elucidation of causal genetic variants and elements requires precise genome editing technologies. The type II prokaryotic CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats)/Cas adaptive immune system has been shown to facilitate RNA-guided site-specific DNA cleavage. We engineered two different type II CRISPR/Cas systems ...
    Supporting Files
  • Adverse childhood experiences and frequent insufficient sleep in 5 US States 2009 a retrospective cohort study
    Adverse childhood experiences and frequent insufficient sleep in 5 U.S. States, 2009: a retrospective cohort study
    Chapman, Daniel P. ;
    Liu, Yong
    Jan 03 2013 | BMC Public Health. 2013; 13:3.
    BackgroundAlthough adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) have previously been demonstrated to be adversely associated with a variety of health outcomes in adulthood, their specific association with sleep among adults has not been examined. To better address this issue, this study examines the relationship between eight self-reported ACEs and frequen ...
    Supporting Files
  • Isolation and Characterization of MethicillinResistant Staphylococcus aureus from Pork Farms and Visiting Veterinary Students
    Isolation and Characterization of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus from Pork Farms and Visiting Veterinary Students
    Frana, Timothy S. ;
    Beahm, Aleigh R.
    2013/01/03 | PLoS One. 2013; 8(1). | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    In the last decade livestock-associated methicillin-resistant S. aureus (LA-MRSA) has become a public health concern in many parts of the world. Sequence type 398 (ST398) has been the most commonly reported type of LA-MRSA. While many studies have focused on long-term exposure experienced by swine workers, this study focuses on short-term exposures ...
    Supporting Files
  • Association of AllCause Mortality With Overweight and Obesity Using Standard Body Mass Index Categories
    Association of All-Cause Mortality With Overweight and Obesity Using Standard Body Mass Index Categories
    Flegal, Katherine M. ;
    Kit, Brian K.
    1 2 2013 | JAMA. 309(1):71-82
    ImportanceEstimates of the relative mortality risks associated with normal weight, overweight, and obesity may help to inform decision making in the clinical setting.ObjectiveTo perform a systematic review of reported hazard ratios (HRs) of all-cause mortality for overweight and obesity relative to normal weight in the general population.Data Sourc ...
    Supporting Files
  • CDCs Public Health Surveillance of Sleep Health
    CDC's Public Health Surveillance of Sleep Health
    Croft, Janet B.
    2013 | SRS Bull. 19(1):15-17.
    The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the National Institutes of Health (NIH) are separate public health federal agencies in the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). The mission of the CDC involves collaborating to create the expertise, information, and tools that people and communities need to protect their health—thro ...
    Supporting Files
  • Intravaginal Cleansing among Women Attending a Sexually Transmitted Infection Clinic in Kingston Jamaica
    Intravaginal Cleansing among Women Attending a Sexually Transmitted Infection Clinic in Kingston, Jamaica
    Carter, M ;
    Gallo, M
    Jan 2013 | West Indian Med J. 62(1):56-61.
    ObjectivesAlthough common worldwide, intravaginal cleansing is associated with poor health outcomes. We sought to describe intravaginal cleansing among women attending a sexually transmitted infection (STI) clinic in Jamaica.MethodsWe examined intravaginal cleansing (“washing up inside the vagina”, douching, and products or materials used) among 29 ...
    Supporting Files
  • Anatomic Sites of Patient Colonization and Environmental Contamination with Klebsiella pneumoniae CarbapenemaseProducing Enterobacteriaceae at LongTerm Acute Care Hospitals
    Anatomic Sites of Patient Colonization and Environmental Contamination with Klebsiella pneumoniae Carbapenemase–Producing Enterobacteriaceae at Long-Term Acute Care Hospitals
    Thurlow, Caroline J. ;
    Prabaker, Kavitha
    Jan 2013 | Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 34(1):56-61
    OBJECTIVE.To determine anatomic sites of colonization in patients and to assess environmental contamination with Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase (KPC)–producing Enterobacteriaceae.DESIGN, SETTING, AND PATIENTS.We conducted a cross-sectional microbiologic survey of 33 patients and their environments at 6 long-term acute care hospitals (LTACHs) i ...
    Supporting Files
  • Getting antimalarials on target impact of national rollout of malaria rapid diagnostic tests on health facility treatment in three regions of Tanzania
    Getting antimalarials on target: impact of national roll-out of malaria rapid diagnostic tests on health facility treatment in three regions of Tanzania
    Bruxvoort, Katia ;
    Kalolella, Admirabilis
    Aug 13 2013 | Trop Med Int Health. 2013; 18(10):1269-1282.
    ObjectivesParasitological confirmation of malaria prior to treatment is recommended for patients of all ages, with malaria rapid diagnostic tests (mRDTs) an important tool to target artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACTs) to patients with malaria. To evaluate the impact on case management practices of routine government implementation of mRD ...
    Supporting Files
  • Physiological functions and clinical implications of fibrinogenlike 2 A review
    Physiological functions and clinical implications of fibrinogen-like 2: A review
    Yang, Genyan ;
    Hooper, W Craig
    Aug 25 2013 | World J Clin Infect Dis. 2013; 3(3):37-46
    Fibrinogen-like 2 (FGL2) encompasses a transmembrane (mFGL2) and a soluble (sFGL2) form with differential tertiary structure and biological activities. Typically, mFGL2 functions as prothrombinase that is capable of initiating coagulation in tissue without activation of the blood clotting cascade, whereas sFGL2 largely acts as an immunosuppressor t ...
    Supporting Files
  • Characterization of a New Pathogenic Acanthamoeba Species A byersi n sp Isolated from a Human with Fatal Amoebic Encephalitis
    Characterization of a New Pathogenic Acanthamoeba Species, A. byersi n. sp., Isolated from a Human with Fatal Amoebic Encephalitis
    Qvarnstrom, Yvonne ;
    Nerad, Thomas A.
    2013 Nov-Dec | J Eukaryot Microbiol. 60(6):626-633
    Acanthamoeba spp. are free-living amoebae that are ubiquitous in natural environments. They can cause cutaneous, nasopharyngeal, and disseminated infection, leading to granulomatous amebic encephalitis (GAE) in immunocompromised individuals. In addition, they can cause amoebic keratitis in contact lens wearers. Acanthamoeba GAE is almost always fat ...
    Supporting Files
  • Burden of Human Metapneumovirus Infection in Young Children
    Burden of Human Metapneumovirus Infection in Young Children
    Edwards, Kathryn M. ;
    Zhu, Yuwei
    Feb 14 2013 | N Engl J Med. 2013; 368(7):633-643
    BACKGROUNDThe inpatient and outpatient burden of human metapneumovirus (HMPV) infection among young children has not been well established.METHODSWe conducted prospective, population-based surveillance for acute respiratory illness or fever among inpatient and outpatient children less than 5 years of age in three U.S. counties from 2003 through 200 ...
    Supporting Files
  • Characterizing concentrations of diethylene glycol and suspected metabolites in human serum urine and cerebrospinal fluid samples from the Panama DEG mass poisoning
    Characterizing concentrations of diethylene glycol and suspected metabolites in human serum, urine, and cerebrospinal fluid samples from the Panama DEG mass poisoning
    Schier, J. G. ;
    Hunt, D. R.
    Nov 25 2013 | Clin Toxicol (Phila). 51(10):923-929.
    ContextDiethylene glycol (DEG) mass poisoning is a persistent public health problem. Unfortunately, there are no human biological data on DEG and its suspected metabolites in poisoning. If present and associated with poisoning, the evidence for use of traditional therapies such as fomepizole and/or hemodialysis would be much stronger.ObjectiveTo ch ...
    Supporting Files
  • Sensitive microliter PCR with consensus degenerate primers for Epstein Barr virus amplification
    Sensitive, microliter PCR with consensus degenerate primers for Epstein Barr virus amplification
    Phaneuf, Christopher R. ;
    Oh, Kyudam
    Apr 2013 | Biomed Microdevices. 15(2):221-231
    Sensitive identification of the etiology of viral diseases is key to implementing appropriate prevention and treatment. The gold standard for virus identification is the polymerase chain reaction (PCR), a technique that allows for highly specific and sensitive detection of pathogens by exponentially amplifying a specific region of DNA from as littl ...
    Supporting Files
  • Implementation of NonPharmaceutical Interventions by New York City Public Schools to Prevent 2009 Influenza A
    Implementation of Non-Pharmaceutical Interventions by New York City Public Schools to Prevent 2009 Influenza A
    Agolory, Simon G. ;
    Barbot, Oxiris
    Jan 15 2013 | PLoS One. 2013; 8(1).
    IntroductionChildren are important transmitters of influenza in the community and a number of non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs), including hand washing and use of hand sanitizer, have been recommended to mitigate the transmission of influenza, but limited information is available regarding schools' ability to implement these NPIs during an in ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Intermittent Preventive Therapy for Malaria During Pregnancy Using 2 vs 3 or More Doses of SulfadoxinePyrimethamine and Risk of Low Birth Weight in Africa
    Intermittent Preventive Therapy for Malaria During Pregnancy Using 2 vs 3 or More Doses of Sulfadoxine-Pyrimethamine and Risk of Low Birth Weight in Africa
    Kayentao, Kassoum ;
    Garner, Paul
    Feb 13 2013 | JAMA. 309(6):594-604.
    ImportanceIntermittent preventive therapy with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine to control malaria during pregnancy is used in 37 countries in sub-Saharan Africa, and 31 of those countries use the standard 2-dose regimen. However, 2 doses may not provide protection during the last 4 to 10 weeks of pregnancy, a pivotal period for fetal weight gain.Objectiv ...
    Supporting Files
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