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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 24321 - 24340 of 27880 results
  • Simultaneous analysis of 28 urinary VOC metabolites using ultra high performance liquid chromatography coupled with electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry UPLCESIMSMS
    Simultaneous analysis of 28 urinary VOC metabolites using ultra high performance liquid chromatography coupled with electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-ESI/MSMS)☆
    Alwis, K. Udeni ;
    Blount, Benjamin C.
    10 31 2012 | Anal Chim Acta. 750:152-160
    Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are ubiquitous in the environment, originating from many different natural and anthropogenic sources, including tobacco smoke. Long-term exposure to certain VOCs may increase the risk for cancer, birth defects, and neurocognitive impairment. Therefore, VOC exposure is an area of significant public health concern. U ...
    Supporting Files
  • Neglect Subtypes Race and Poverty Individual Family and Service Characteristics
    Neglect Subtypes, Race, and Poverty: Individual, Family, and Service Characteristics
    Jonson-Reid, Melissa ;
    Drake, Brett
    Oct 29 2012 | Child Maltreat. 2012; 18(1):30-41
    Recent child maltreatment research has highlighted the very different context of poverty for Black and White children. Neglect is the most common form of maltreatment and strongly associated with poverty. Neglect is, however, not a unitary construct. We lack an understanding of whether reporting of and responding to different types of neglect may v ...
    Supporting Files
  • The effect of followup visits or contacts after contraceptive initiation on method continuation and correct use
    The effect of follow-up visits or contacts after contraceptive initiation on method continuation and correct use★
    Steenland, Maria W. ;
    Zapata, Lauren B.
    Oct 29 2012 | Contraception. 2013; 87(5):625-630.
    BackgroundWe conducted a systematic review to assess whether follow-up visits or contacts after a woman begins using contraception improve method continuation and correct use.Study DesignWe searched the PubMed database for all peer-reviewed articles in any language published from database inception through May 2012 that examined the effect of a str ...
    Supporting Files
  • Transmission Ecology of Sin Nombre Hantavirus in Naturally Infected North American Deermouse Populations in Outdoor Enclosures
    Transmission Ecology of Sin Nombre Hantavirus in Naturally Infected North American Deermouse Populations in Outdoor Enclosures
    Bagamian, Karoun H. ;
    Towner, Jonathan S.
    Oct 26 2012 | PLoS One. 2012; 7(10).
    Sin Nombre hantavirus (SNV), hosted by the North American deermouse (Peromyscus maniculatus), causes hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS) in North America. Most transmission studies in the host were conducted under artificial conditions, or extrapolated information from mark-recapture data. Previous studies using experimentally infected deermice wer ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Stuck in the middle structural insights into the role of gHgL heterodimer in herpesvirus entry
    Stuck in the middle: structural insights into the role of gH/gL heterodimer in herpesvirus entry
    Stampfer, Samuel D. ;
    Heldwein, Ekaterina E.
    October 26 2012 | Curr Opin Virol. 2012; 3(1):13-19
    Enveloped viruses enter cells by fusing the viral and cellular membranes, and most use a single viral envelope protein that combines receptor-binding and fusogenic functions. In herpesviruses, these functions are distributed among multiple proteins: the conserved fusion protein gB, various non-conserved receptor-binding proteins, and the conserved ...
    Supporting Files
  • Association of Neighborhood Characteristics with BystanderInitiated CPR
    Association of Neighborhood Characteristics with Bystander-Initiated CPR
    Sasson, Comilla ;
    Magid, David J.
    Oct 25 2012 | N Engl J Med. 2012; 367(17):1607-1615.
    BACKGROUNDFor persons who have an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, the probability of receiving bystander-initiated cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) may be influenced by neighborhood characteristics.METHODSWe analyzed surveillance data prospectively submitted from 29 U.S. sites to the Cardiac Arrest Registry to Enhance Survival between October 1, ...
    Supporting Files
  • Occupational Exposure Assessment in Carbon Nanotube and Nanofiber Primary and Secondary Manufacturers Mobile DirectReading Sampling
    Occupational Exposure Assessment in Carbon Nanotube and Nanofiber Primary and Secondary Manufacturers: Mobile Direct-Reading Sampling
    DAHM, MATTHEW M. ;
    EVANS, DOUGLAS E.
    October 25 2012 | Ann Occup Hyg. 57(3):328-344
    Research SignificanceToxicological evidence suggests the potential for a wide range of health effects from exposure to carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and carbon nanofibers (CNFs). To date, there has been much focus on the use of direct-reading instruments (DRIs) to assess multiple airborne exposure metrics for potential exposures to CNTs and CNFs due to t ...
    Supporting Files
  • Selfreported seatbelt use United States 20022010 Does prevalence vary by state and type of seatbelt law
    Self-reported seatbelt use, United States, 2002–2010: Does prevalence vary by state and type of seatbelt law?☆
    Shults, Ruth A. ;
    Beck, Laurie F.
    Oct 25 2012 | J Safety Res. 43(5-6):417-420.
    ProblemMotor-vehicle crashes are a leading cause of death in the United States. Seatbelts are highly effective in preventing serious injury and death in the event of a crash. Not all states have primary enforcement of seatbelt laws.MethodsData from the 2002, 2006, 2008, and 2010 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System were used to calculate prev ...
    Supporting Files
  • The Impact of UVB Exposure and Differentiation State of Primary Keratinocytes on Their Interaction with Quantum Dots
    The Impact of UVB Exposure and Differentiation State of Primary Keratinocytes on Their Interaction with Quantum Dots
    Mortensen, Luke J. ;
    Ravichandran, Supriya
    2012/10/25 | Nanotoxicology 2013 Nov; 7(7):1244-1254 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    In this study we utilised an in vitro model system to gain insight into the potential cellular interactions that quantum dot (QD) nanoparticles may experience while transiting the viable skin epidermis, and we consider the effects of UVB exposure. UVB skin exposure is known to induce a skin barrier defect that facilitates QD stratum corneum penetra ...
    Supporting Files
  • National Outbreak of Type A Foodborne Botulism Associated With a Widely Distributed Commercially Canned Hot Dog Chili Sauce
    National Outbreak of Type A Foodborne Botulism Associated With a Widely Distributed Commercially Canned Hot Dog Chili Sauce
    Juliao, Patricia C. ;
    Maslanka, Susan
    Oct 24 2012 | Clin Infect Dis. 56(3):376-382.
    BackgroundOn 7 and 11 July 2007, health officials in Texas and Indiana, respectively, reported 4 possible cases of type A foodborne botulism to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Foodborne botulism is a rare and sometimes fatal illness caused by consuming foods containing botulinum neurotoxin.MethodsInvestigators reviewed patients’ ...
    Supporting Files
  • An enzymelinked immunosorbent assay for detecting 3phenoxybenzoic acid in plasma and its application in farmers and consumers
    An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detecting 3-phenoxybenzoic acid in plasma and its application in farmers and consumers
    Thiphom, Sarunya ;
    Prapamontol, Tippawan
    Oct 24 2012 | Anal Methods. 4(11):3772-3778
    The aim of this study was to identify a plasma biomarker of exposure to pyrethroid insecticides. A major metabolite, 3-phenoxybenzoic acid (3-PBA), can be detected in urine but urinary 3-PBA cannot be used to assess the active dose. The 3-PBA-adduct represents a much more persistent class of biomarkers than metabolites excreted into urine, having h ...
    Supporting Files
  • Loss of Anatomical Landmarks with Eutectic Mixture of Local Anesthetic Cream for Neonatal Male Circumcision
    Loss of Anatomical Landmarks with Eutectic Mixture of Local Anesthetic Cream for Neonatal Male Circumcision
    Plank, Rebeca M. ;
    Kubiak, David W.
    Oct 24 2012 | J Pediatr Urol. 2012; 9(1):e86-e90.
    We report two cases of newborns who developed marked local edema after application of a eutectic mixture of local anesthetic (EMLA) topical anesthetic cream for neonatal male circumcision (NMC). Although local edema and erythema are known potential side effects of EMLA cream, a common anesthetic used for NMC, the loss of landmarks precluding safe N ...
    Supporting Files
  • Effects of being uninsured or underinsured and living in extremely poor neighborhoods on colon cancer care and survival in California historical cohort analysis 19962011
    Effects of being uninsured or underinsured and living in extremely poor neighborhoods on colon cancer care and survival in California: historical cohort analysis, 1996—2011
    Gorey, Kevin M ;
    Luginaah, Isaac N
    Oct 24 2012 | BMC Public Health. 2012; 12:897.
    BackgroundWe examined the mediating effects of health insurance on poverty-colon cancer care and survival relationships and the moderating effects of poverty on health insurance-colon cancer care and survival relationships among women and men in California.MethodsWe analyzed registry data for 3,291 women and 3,009 men diagnosed with colon cancer be ...
    Supporting Files
  • Impairment of Coronary Arteriolar EndotheliumDependent Dilation after MultiWalled Carbon Nanotube Inhalation A TimeCourse Study
    Impairment of Coronary Arteriolar Endothelium-Dependent Dilation after Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotube Inhalation: A Time-Course Study
    Stapleton, Phoebe A. ;
    Minarchick, Valerie C.
    Oct 24 2012 | Int J Mol Sci. 2012; 13(11):13781-13803.
    Engineered nanomaterials have been developed for widespread applications due to many highly unique and desirable characteristics. The purpose of this study was to assess pulmonary inflammation and subepicardial arteriolar reactivity in response to multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) inhalation and evaluate the time course of vascular alterations. ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Risk Factors for Gastrointestinal Tract Colonization with ExtendedSpectrum Lactamase ESBLProducing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella Species in Hospitalized Patients
    Risk Factors for Gastrointestinal Tract Colonization with Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamase (ESBL)–Producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella Species in Hospitalized Patients
    Han, Jennifer H. ;
    Nachamkin, Irving
    Oct 23 2012 | Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2012; 33(12):1242-1245.
    We describe the prevalence of and risk factors for colonization with extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella species (ESBL-EK) in hospitalized patients. The prevalence of colonization with ESBL-EK was 2.6%. Colonization was associated with cirrhosis, longer duration of hospital stay prior to surveillance, and ...
    Supporting Files
  • Removing the Age Restrictions for Rotavirus Vaccination A BenefitRisk Modeling Analysis
    Removing the Age Restrictions for Rotavirus Vaccination: A Benefit-Risk Modeling Analysis
    Patel, Manish M. ;
    Clark, Andrew D.
    Oct 23 2012 | PLoS Med. 2012; 9(10).
    BackgroundTo minimize potential risk of intussusception, the World Health Organization (WHO) recommended in 2009 that rotavirus immunization should be initiated by age 15 weeks and completed before 32 weeks. These restrictions could adversely impact vaccination coverage and thereby its health impact, particularly in developing countries where delay ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Crystal Structures of Bovine CD1d Reveal Altered GalCer Presentation and a Restricted A Pocket Unable to Bind LongChain Glycolipids
    Crystal Structures of Bovine CD1d Reveal Altered αGalCer Presentation and a Restricted A’ Pocket Unable to Bind Long-Chain Glycolipids
    Wang, Jing ;
    Guillaume, Joren
    Oct 23 2012 | PLoS One. 2012; 7(10).
    NKT cells play important roles in immune surveillance. They rapidly respond to pathogens by detecting microbial glycolipids when presented by the non-classical MHC I homolog CD1d. Previously, ruminants were considered to lack NKT cells due to the lack of a functional CD1D gene. However, recent data suggest that cattle express CD1d with unknown func ...
    Supporting Files
  • Knowledge Integration in Cancer Current Landscape and Future Prospects
    Knowledge Integration in Cancer: Current Landscape and Future Prospects
    Ioannidis, John P.A. ;
    Schully, Sheri D.
    October 23 2012 | Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 22(1):3-10
    Knowledge integration includes knowledge management, synthesis, and translation processes. It aims to maximize the use of collected scientific information and accelerate translation of discoveries into individual and population health benefits. Accumulated evidence in cancer epidemiology constitutes a large share of the 2.7 million articles on canc ...
    Supporting Files
  • Inverse propensity weighting to adjust for bias in fatal crash samples
    Inverse propensity weighting to adjust for bias in fatal crash samples
    Clark, David E. ;
    Hannan, Edward L.
    Oct 22 2012 | Accid Anal Prev. 2012; 50:1244-1251.
    BackgroundThe Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) has data from all areas of the United States, but is limited to fatal crashes. The National Automotive Sampling System – General Estimates System (NASS-GES) includes all types of serious traffic crashes, but is limited to a few sampling areas. Combining the strengths of these two samples might ...
    Supporting Files
  • HCMV gB shares structural and functional properties with gB proteins from other herpesviruses
    HCMV gB shares structural and functional properties with gB proteins from other herpesviruses
    Sharma, Sapna ;
    Wisner, Todd W.
    October 22 2012 | Virology. 2012; 435(2):239-249
    Glycoprotein B (gB) facilitates HCMV entry into cells by binding receptors and mediating membrane fusion. The crystal structures of gB ectodomains from HSV-1 and EBV are available, but little is known about the HCMV gB structure. Using multiangle light scattering and electron microscopy, we show here that HCMV gB ectodomain is a trimer with the ove ...
    Supporting Files
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