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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 21981 - 22000 of 27884 results
  • Injuries and PostTraumatic Stress following Historic Tornados Alabama April 2011
    Injuries and Post-Traumatic Stress following Historic Tornados: Alabama, April 2011
    Niederkrotenthaler, Thomas ;
    Parker, Erin M.
    Dec 18 2013 | PLoS One. 2013; 8(12).
    ObjectivesWe analyzed tornado-related injuries seen at hospitals and risk factors for tornado injury, and screened for post-traumatic stress following a statewide tornado-emergency in Alabama in April 2011.MethodsWe conducted a chart abstraction of 1,398 patients at 39 hospitals, mapped injured cases, and conducted a case-control telephone survey o ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Men at Risk a Qualitative Study on HIV Risk Gender Identity and Violence among Men Who Have Sex with Men Who Report High Risk Behavior in Kampala Uganda
    Men at Risk; a Qualitative Study on HIV Risk, Gender Identity and Violence among Men Who Have Sex with Men Who Report High Risk Behavior in Kampala, Uganda
    King, Rachel ;
    Barker, Joseph
    Dec 17 2013 | PLoS One. 2013; 8(12).
    In Uganda, men who have sex with men (MSM) are at high risk for HIV. Between May 2008 and February 2009 in Kampala, Uganda, we used respondent driven sampling (RDS) to recruit 295 MSM≥18 years who reported having had sex with another man in the preceding three months. The parent study conducted HIV and STI testing and collected demographic and HIV- ...
    Supporting Files
  • A SYBR Green 1based in vitro test of susceptibility of Ghanaian Plasmodium falciparum clinical isolates to a panel of antimalarial drugs
    A SYBR Green 1-based in vitro test of susceptibility of Ghanaian Plasmodium falciparum clinical isolates to a panel of anti-malarial drugs
    Quashie, Neils B ;
    Duah, Nancy O
    Dec 17 2013 | Malar J. 2013; 12:450.
    BackgroundBased on report of declining efficacy of chloroquine, Ghana shifted to the use of artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT) in 2005 as the first-line anti-malarial drug. Since then, there has not been any major evaluation of the efficacy of anti-malarial drugs in Ghana in vitro. The sensitivity of Ghanaian Plasmodium falciparum isolates ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Priorities for CMV vaccine development
    Priorities for CMV vaccine development
    Krause, Philip R. ;
    Bialek, Stephanie R.
    12 17 2013 | Vaccine. 32(1):4-10
    A multidisciplinary meeting addressed priorities related to development of vaccines against cytomegalovirus (CMV), the cause of congenital CMV (cCMV) disease and of serious disease in the immunocompromised. Participants discussed optimal uses of a CMV vaccine, aspects of clinical study design, and the value of additional research. A universal child ...
    Supporting Files
  • Incorporation of Flexible Objectives and TimeLinked Simulation with Flux Balance Analysis
    Incorporation of Flexible Objectives and Time-Linked Simulation with Flux Balance Analysis
    Birch, Elsa W. ;
    Udell, Madeleine
    Dec 17 2013 | J Theor Biol. 2013; 345:12-21.
    We present two modifications of the flux balance analysis (FBA) metabolic modeling framework which relax implicit assumptions of the biomass reaction. Our flexible flux balance analysis (flexFBA) objective removes the fixed proportion between reactants, and can therefore produce a subset of biomass reactants. Our time-linked flux balance analysis ( ...
    Supporting Files
  • Streptococcus pneumoniae nonsusceptibility and outpatient antimicrobial prescribing rates at the Alaska Native Medical Center
    Streptococcus pneumoniae non-susceptibility and outpatient antimicrobial prescribing rates at the Alaska Native Medical Center
    Stevens, Ryan W ;
    Wenger, Jay
    Dec 17 2013 | Int J Circumpolar Health 2013; 72
    BackgroundAmerican Indian/Alaska Native (AI/AN) people suffer substantially higher rates of invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) than the general US population We evaluated antimicrobial prescribing data and their association with non-susceptibility in Streptococcus pneumoniae causing IPD in AI/AN people between 1992 and 2009MethodsAntimicrobial use ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Spatial dilemmas of diffusible public goods
    Spatial dilemmas of diffusible public goods
    Allen, Benjamin ;
    Gore, Jeff
    Dec 17 2013 | eLife. 2013; 2.
    The emergence of cooperation is a central question in evolutionary biology. Microorganisms often cooperate by producing a chemical resource (a public good) that benefits other cells. The sharing of public goods depends on their diffusion through space. Previous theory suggests that spatial structure can promote evolution of cooperation, but the dif ...
    Supporting Files
  • Prenatal Diagnosis of NonSyndromic Congenital Heart Defects
    Prenatal Diagnosis of Non-Syndromic Congenital Heart Defects
    Ailes, Elizabeth C. ;
    Gilboa, Suzanne M.
    Dec 17 2013 | Prenat Diagn. 34(3):214-222.
    ObjectivesCongenital heart defects (CHDs) occur in nearly 1% of live births. We sought to assess factors associated with prenatal CHD diagnosis in the National Birth Defects Prevention Study (NBDPS).MethodsWe analyzed data from mothers with CHD-affected pregnancies from 1998–2005. Prenatal CHD diagnosis was defined as affirmative responses to quest ...
    Supporting Files
  • Development of a Standard Reference Material for Metabolomics Research
    Development of a Standard Reference Material for Metabolomics Research
    Phinney, Karen W. ;
    Ballihaut, Guillaume
    12 17 2013 | Anal Chem. 85(24):11732-11738
    The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), in collaboration with the National Institutes of Health (NIH), has developed a Standard Reference Material (SRM) to support technology development in metabolomics research. SRM 1950 Metabolites in Human Plasma is intended to have metabolite concentrations that are representative of those fo ...
    Supporting Files
  • HighlySensitive AlleleSpecific PCR Testing Identifies a Greater Prevalence of Transmitted HIV Drug Resistance in Japan
    Highly-Sensitive Allele-Specific PCR Testing Identifies a Greater Prevalence of Transmitted HIV Drug Resistance in Japan
    Nishizawa, Masako ;
    Hattori, Junko
    Dec 16 2013 | PLoS One. 2013; 8(12).
    BackgroundThe transmission of drug-resistant HIV in newly identified infected populations has become an underlying epidemic which can be better assessed with sensitive resistance testing. Since minority drug resistant variants cannot be detected by bulk sequencing, methods with improved sensitivity are required. Thus, the goal of this study was to ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Prevalence of workrelated musculoskeletal symptoms among US largeherd dairy parlor workers
    Prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal symptoms among US large-herd dairy parlor workers
    Douphrate, David I ;
    Gimeno, David
    December 16 2013 | Am J Ind Med. 57(3):370-379
    BackgroundDairy production in the US is moving towards large-herd milking operations resulting in an increase in task specialization and work demands.MethodsA modified version of the Standardized Nordic Questionnaire was administered to assess MSS prevalence among 452 US large-herd parlor workers. Worker demographics and MSS prevalences were assess ...
    Supporting Files
  • WOMENS INTENTIONS TO RECEIVE CERVICAL CANCER SCREENING WITH PRIMARY HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS TESTING
    WOMEN’S INTENTIONS TO RECEIVE CERVICAL CANCER SCREENING WITH PRIMARY HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS TESTING
    Ogilvie, Gina S. ;
    Smith, Laurie W.
    12 15 2013 | Int J Cancer. 133(12):2934-2943
    We explored the potential impact of human papillomavirus (HPV) testing on women's intentions to be screened for cervical cancer in a cohort of Canadian women. Participants aged 25-65 years from an ongoing trial were sent a questionnaire to assess women's intentions to be screened for cervical cancer with HPV testing instead of Pap smears and to be ...
    Supporting Files
  • Elevated Transferrin Saturation HealthRelated Quality of Life and Telomere Length
    Elevated Transferrin Saturation, Health-Related Quality of Life and Telomere Length
    Mainous, Arch G. ;
    Wright, Robert U.
    Dec 15 2013 | Biometals. 27(1):135-141.
    We sought to examine the relationship between elevated transferrin saturation (TS) and measures of health status (telomere length and patient-reported health-related quality of life) to assess whether elevated TS is associated with negative patient outcomes beyond increased risk for morbidity and mortality, using a cross-sectional analysis of the H ...
    Supporting Files
  • Widefield twodimensional multifocal opticalresolution photoacoustic computed microscopy
    Wide-field two-dimensional multifocal optical-resolution photoacoustic computed microscopy
    Xia, Jun ;
    Li, Guo
    12 15 2013 | Opt Lett. 2013; 38(24):5236-5239
    Optical-resolution photoacoustic microscopy (OR-PAM) is an emerging technique that directly images optical absorption in tissue at high spatial resolution. To date, the majority of OR-PAM systems are based on single-focused optical excitation and ultrasonic detection, limiting the wide-field imaging speed. While 1D multifocal OR-PAM (1D-MFOR-PAM) h ...
    Supporting Files
  • Prevalence patterns and predictors of substance use among Latino migrant men in a new receiving community
    Prevalence, patterns and predictors of substance use among Latino migrant men in a new receiving community
    Kissinger, Patricia ;
    Althoff, Meghan
    12 15 2013 | Drug Alcohol Depend. 2013; 133(3):814-824
    BackgroundThe purpose of this study was to evaluate the prevalence, patterns and predictors (individual, social, cultural, and environmental) of illicit drug use and binge drinking in a cohort of Latino migrant men (LMM) in a new receiving community.MethodsA cohort of LMM in New Orleans (n = 125) was assembled in 2007 using respondent driven sampli ...
    Supporting Files
  • Absolute Photoacoustic Thermometry in Deep Tissue
    Absolute Photoacoustic Thermometry in Deep Tissue
    Yao, Junjie ;
    Ke, Haixin
    12 15 2013 | Opt Lett. 2013; 38(24):5228-5231
    Photoacoustic thermography is a promising tool for temperature measurement in deep tissue. Here we propose an absolute temperature measurement method based on the dual temperature dependences of the Grüneisen parameter and the speed of sound in tissue. By taking ratiometric measurements at two adjacent temperatures, we can eliminate the factors tha ...
    Supporting Files
  • Molecular signatures of antibody responses derived from a systems biological study of 5 human vaccines
    Molecular signatures of antibody responses derived from a systems biological study of 5 human vaccines
    Li, Shuzhao ;
    Rouphael, Nadine
    December 15 2013 | Nat Immunol. 15(2):195-204
    Many vaccines induce protective immunity via antibodies. Systems biology approaches have been used to determine signatures that can be used to predict vaccine-induced immunity in humans, but whether there is a 'universal signature' that can be used to predict antibody responses to any vaccine is unknown. Here we did systems analyses of immune respo ...
    Supporting Files
  • Heterogeneity among studies in rates of decline of ART adherence over time Results from the MACH14 study
    Heterogeneity among studies in rates of decline of ART adherence over time: Results from the MACH14 study
    Wilson, Ira B. ;
    Bangsberg, David R.
    Dec 15 2013 | J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 64(5):448-454.
    ObjectiveTo use electronic drug monitoring to determine if adherence to HIV antiretroviral therapy changes over time, whether changes are linear, and how the declines vary by study.DesignWe conducted a longitudinal study of pooled data from 11 different studies of HIV infected adults using antiretroviral therapy. The main outcome was antiretroviral ...
    Supporting Files
  • Sudden Cardiac Death Among Firefighters 45 Years of Age in the United States
    Sudden Cardiac Death Among Firefighters ≤45 Years of Age in the United States
    Yang, Justin ;
    Teehan, Dennis
    12 15 2013 | Am J Cardiol. 112(12):1962-1967
    Sudden cardiac death (SCD) is the leading cause of death in firefighters. Although on-duty SCD usually occurs in older victims almost exclusively because of coronary heart disease, no studies have examined causation across the career span. In the present retrospective case-control study, cases of SCD in young (aged ≤45 years) firefighters from the ...
    Supporting Files
  • Conditions and Household Preparedness for Public Health Emergencies Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System 20062010
    Conditions and Household Preparedness for Public Health Emergencies: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 2006–2010
    Ko, Jean Y. ;
    Strine, Tara W.
    Dec 13 2013 | Prehosp Disaster Med. 29(1):13-20.
    IntroductionIndividuals with chronic conditions often experience exacerbation of those conditions and have specialized medical needs after a disaster. Less is known about the level of disaster preparedness of this particular population and the extent to which being prepared might have an impact on the risk of disease exacerbation. The purpose of th ...
    Supporting Files
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