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Emerging Infectious Diseases

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It offers the latest scientific information on emerging infectious diseases and trends. Emerging Infectious Diseases is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on EID, visit https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid.

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Showing 101 - 120 of 12469 results
  • Analysis of Suspected Measles Cases with Discrepant MeaslesSpecific IgM and rRTPCR Test Results Japan
    Analysis of Suspected Measles Cases with Discrepant Measles-Specific IgM and rRT-PCR Test Results, Japan
    Kuba, Yumani ;
    Nidaira, Minoru
    5 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(5):926-933
    We investigated clinically suspected measles cases that had discrepant real-time reverse transcription PCR (rRT-PCR) and measles-specific IgM test results to determine diagnoses. We performed rRT-PCR and measles-specific IgM testing on samples from 541 suspected measles cases. Of the 24 IgM-positive and rRT-PCR--negative cases, 20 were among childr ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • SARSCoV2 IgG Levels as Predictors of XBB Variant Neutralization Israel 2022 and 2023
    SARS-CoV-2 IgG Levels as Predictors of XBB Variant Neutralization, Israel, 2022­ and 2023
    Lustig, Yaniv ;
    Canetti, Michal
    5-2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(5):1050-1052
    Although a vaccine against SARS-CoV-2 Omicron-XBB.1.5 variant is available worldwide and recent infection is protective, the lack of recorded infection data highlights the need to assess variant-specific antibody neutralization levels. We analyzed IgG levels against receptor-binding domain-specific SARS-CoV-2 ancestral strain as a correlate for hig ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Detection of OXA181 Carbapenemase in Shigella flexneri
    Detection of OXA-181 Carbapenemase in Shigella flexneri
    Dhabaan, Ghulam ;
    Jamal, Hassan
    5 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(5):1048-1050
    We report the detection of OXA-181 carbapenemase in an azithromycin-resistant Shigella spp. bacteria in an immunocompromised patient. The emergence of OXA-181 in Shigella spp. bacteria raises concerns about the global dissemination of carbapenem resistance in Enterobacterales and its implications for the treatment of infections caused by Shigella b ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Sphingobium yanoikuyae Bacteremia Japan
    Sphingobium yanoikuyae Bacteremia, Japan
    Miyamatsu, Yayoi ;
    Tanizaki, Ryutaro
    5-2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(5):1060-1062
    We report a case of Sphingobium yanoikuyae bacteremia in an 89-year-old patient in Japan. No standard antimicrobial regimen has been established for S. yanoikuyae infections. However, ceftriaxone and ceftazidime treatments were effective in this case. Increased antimicrobial susceptibility data are needed to establish appropriate treatments for S. ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Economic Burden of Acute Gastroenteritis among Members of Integrated Healthcare Delivery System United States 20142016
    Economic Burden of Acute Gastroenteritis among Members of Integrated Healthcare Delivery System, United States, 2014–2016
    Dickerson, John F. ;
    Salas, Suzanne B.
    5-2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(5):968-973
    We conducted a large surveillance study among members of an integrated healthcare delivery system in Pacific Northwest of the United States to estimate medical costs attributable to medically attended acute gastroenteritis (MAAGE) on the day care was sought and during 30-day follow-up. We used multivariable regression to compare costs of MAAGE and ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Novel Variant and Known Mutation in 23S rRNA Gene of Mycoplasma pneumoniae Northern Vietnam 2023
    Novel Variant and Known Mutation in 23S rRNA Gene of Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Northern Vietnam, 2023
    Nguyen, Dinh-Dung ;
    Ho, Nhan Thi
    5 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(5):1034-1036
    During a 2023 outbreak of Mycoplasma pneumoniae-associated community-acquired pneumonia among children in northern Vietnam, we analyzed M. pneumoniae isolated from nasopharyngeal samples. In almost half (6 of 13) of samples tested, we found known A2063G mutations (macrolide resistance) and a novel C2353T variant on the 23S rRNA gene.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Crimean Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus for CliniciansVirology Pathogenesis and Pathology
    Crimean Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus for Clinicians—Virology, Pathogenesis, and Pathology
    Frank, Maria G. ;
    Weaver, Gretchen
    5 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(5):847-853
    Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF), caused by CCHF virus, is a tickborne disease that can cause a range of illness outcomes, from asymptomatic infection to fatal viral hemorrhagic fever; the disease has been described in >30 countries. We conducted a literature review to provide an overview of the virology, pathogenesis, and pathology of CCHF f ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Identifying Contact Time Required for Secondary Transmission of Clostridioides difficile Infections by Using RealTime Locating System
    Identifying Contact Time Required for Secondary Transmission of Clostridioides difficile Infections by Using Real-Time Locating System
    Kim, Min Hyung ;
    Kim, Jaewoong
    5 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(5):908-915
    Considering patient room shortages and prevalence of other communicable diseases, reassessing the isolation of patients with Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) is imperative. We conducted a retrospective study to investigate the secondary CDI transmission rate in a hospital in South Korea, where patients with CDI were not isolated. Using data ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Epidemiology of SARSCoV2 in Kakuma Refugee Camp Complex Kenya 202020211
    Epidemiology of SARS-CoV-2 in Kakuma Refugee Camp Complex, Kenya, 2020–20211
    Ope, Maurice ;
    Musyoka, Raymond
    5 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(5):900-907
    Understanding SARS-CoV-2 infection in populations at increased risk for poor health is critical to reducing disease. We describe the epidemiology of SARS-CoV-2 infection in Kakuma Refugee Camp Complex, Kenya. We performed descriptive analyses of SARS-CoV-2 infection in the camp and surrounding community during March 16, 2020‒December 31, 2021. We i ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • CrimeanCongo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus for CliniciansDiagnosis Clinical Management and Therapeutics
    Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus for Clinicians—Diagnosis, Clinical Management, and Therapeutics
    Frank, Maria G. ;
    Weaver, Gretchen
    5 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(5):864-873
    Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) is the most geographically widespread tickborne viral infection worldwide and has a fatality rate of up to 62%. Despite its widespread range and high fatality rate, no vaccines or treatments are currently approved by regulatory agencies in the United States or Europe. Supportive treatment remains the st ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • CrimeanCongo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus in Ticks Collected from Cattle Corsica France 2023
    Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus in Ticks Collected from Cattle, Corsica, France, 2023
    Kiwan, Paloma ;
    Masse, Shirley
    5 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(5):1036-1039
    We report the detection of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) in Corsica, France. We identified CCHFV African genotype I in ticks collected from cattle at 2 different sites in southeastern and central-western Corsica, indicating an established CCHFV circulation. Healthcare professionals and at-risk groups should be alerted to CCHFV circu ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • CoccidioidomycosisRelated Hospital Visits Texas USA 20162021
    Coccidioidomycosis-Related Hospital Visits, Texas, USA, 2016–2021
    Mayfield, Heather ;
    Davila, Vanora
    5 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(5):882-889
    We analyzed hospital discharge records of patients with coccidioidomycosis-related codes from the International Classification of Diseases, 10th revision, Clinical Modification, to estimate the prevalence of hospital visits associated with the disease in Texas, USA. Using Texas Health Care Information Collection data for 2016-2021, we investigated ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Sporotrichosis Cluster in Domestic Cats and Veterinary Technician Kansas USA 2022
    Sporotrichosis Cluster in Domestic Cats and Veterinary Technician, Kansas, USA, 2022
    Hennessee, Ian ;
    Barber, Erin
    5 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(5):1053-1055
    We describe a feline sporotrichosis cluster and zoonotic transmission between one of the affected cats and a technician at a veterinary clinic in Kansas, USA. Increased awareness of sporotrichosis and the potential for zoonotic transmission could help veterinary professionals manage feline cases and take precautions to prevent human acquisition.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Deforestation and Bovine Rabies Outbreaks in Costa Rica 19852020
    Deforestation and Bovine Rabies Outbreaks in Costa Rica, 1985–2020
    Jones, Christie ;
    Vicente-Santos, Amanda
    5 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(5):1039-1042
    In Latin America, rabies virus has persisted in a cycle between Desmodus rotundus vampire bats and cattle, potentially enhanced by deforestation. We modeled bovine rabies virus outbreaks in Costa Rica relative to land-use indicators and found spatial-temporal relationships among rabies virus outbreaks with deforestation as a predictor.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Reemergence of Bordetella parapertussis United States 20192023
    Reemergence of Bordetella parapertussis, United States, 2019–2023
    Noble, Brooklyn A. ;
    Jiudice, Sarah S.
    5 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(5):1058-1060
    To determine changes in Bordetella pertussis and B. parapertussis detection rates, we analyzed 1.43 million respiratory multiplex PCR test results from US facilities from 2019 through mid-2023. From mid-2022 through mid-2023, Bordetella spp. detection increased 8.5-fold; 95% of detections were B. parapertussis. While B. parapertussis rates increase ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • CrossSectional Study of Q Fever Seroprevalence among Blood Donors Israel 2021
    Cross-Sectional Study of Q Fever Seroprevalence among Blood Donors, Israel, 2021
    Ghanem-Zoubi, Nesrin ;
    Atiya-Nasagi, Yafit
    5 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(5):941-946
    We evaluated Q fever prevalence in blood donors and assessed the epidemiologic features of the disease in Israel in 2021. We tested serum samples for Coxeilla burnetii phase I and II IgG using immunofluorescent assay, defining a result of >200 as seropositive. We compared geographic and demographic data. We included 1,473 participants; 188 (12.7%) ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Kinetics of Hepatitis E Virus Infections in Asymptomatic Persons
    Kinetics of Hepatitis E Virus Infections in Asymptomatic Persons
    Plümers, Ricarda ;
    Dreier, Jens
    5 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(5):934-940
    To determine the kinetics of hepatitis E virus (HEV) in asymptomatic persons and to evaluate viral load doubling time and half-life, we retrospectively tested samples retained from 32 HEV RNA-positive asymptomatic blood donors in Germany. Close-meshed monitoring of viral load and seroconversion in intervals of ≈4 days provided more information abou ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Recurrence Microevolution and Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Legionella pneumophila Sequence Type 1905 Portugal 20142022
    Recurrence, Microevolution, and Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Legionella pneumophila Sequence Type 1905, Portugal, 2014–2022
    Manageiro, Vera ;
    Borges, Vítor
    5 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(5):1022-1025
    We investigated molecular evolution and spatiotemporal dynamics of atypical Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 sequence type 1905 and determined its long-term persistence and linkage to human disease in dispersed locations, far beyond the large 2014 outbreak epicenter in Portugal. Our finding highlights the need for public health interventions to p ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Case Series of Jamestown Canyon Virus Infections with Neurologic Outcomes Canada 20112016
    Case Series of Jamestown Canyon Virus Infections with Neurologic Outcomes, Canada, 2011–2016
    Meier-Stephenson, Vanessa ;
    Drebot, Michael A.
    5 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(5):874-881
    Jamestown Canyon virus (JCV) is a mosquitoborne orthobunyavirus in the California serogroup that circulates throughout Canada and the United States. Most JCV exposures result in asymptomatic infection or a mild febrile illness, but JCV can also cause neurologic diseases, such as meningitis and encephalitis. We describe a case series of confirmed JC ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Detection of Influenza D Antibodies in Dogs Apulia Region Italy 2016 and 2023
    Detection of Influenza D Antibodies in Dogs, Apulia Region, Italy, 2016 and 2023
    Trombetta, Claudia Maria ;
    Marchi, Serena
    5 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(5):1045-1047
    Dogs are known to be susceptible to influenza A viruses, although information on influenza D virus (IDV) is limited. We investigated the seroprevalence of IDV in 426 dogs in the Apulia region of Italy during 2016 and 2023. A total of 14 samples were positive for IDV antibodies, suggesting exposure to IDV in dogs.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
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