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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 27561 - 27580 of 27880 results
  • Ethical considerations in the design and execution of the National and Hispanic Health and Nutrition Examination Survey HANES
    Ethical considerations in the design and execution of the National and Hispanic Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (HANES).
    Wagener, D K
    Apr 1995 | Environ Health Perspect. 103(Suppl 3):75-80.
    The purpose of this article is to describe some ethical considerations that have arisen during the design and implementation of the health examination surveys conducted by the National Center for Health Statistics of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Three major areas of concern are discussed: sharing information from the study, banki ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Issues associated with the design of a national probability sample for human exposure assessment
    Issues associated with the design of a national probability sample for human exposure assessment.
    Ezzati-Rice, Trena M. ;
    Murphy, Robert S.
    Apr 1995 | Environ Health Perspect. 103(Suppl 3):55-59.
    Data obtained from national probability sample surveys provide important information on the prevalence of various health conditions and distributions of physical and biochemical characteristics of the U.S. population. The sample design of a survey specifies how sampling from a designated population over a stated period is to be accomplished. A surv ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • The Relationship Between Environmental Monitoring and Biological Markers in Exposure Assessment
    The Relationship Between Environmental Monitoring and Biological Markers in Exposure Assessment
    Rappaport, S. M. ;
    Symanski, Elaine
    1995/04/01 | Environ Health Perspect 1995 Apr; 103(Suppl 3):49-54 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The general utility of biomarkers was discussed. Exposure/biomarker relationships were described and data from an earlier study of a cohort of workers exposed to styrene (100425) in a boat manufacturing company were used to provide examples. Monitoring in the study was performed over 1 year on seven occasions where the same subjects were repeatedly ...
    Supporting Files
  • Ethical Considerations Confidentiality Issues Rights of Human Subjects and Uses of Monitoring Data in Research and Regulation
    Ethical Considerations, Confidentiality Issues, Rights of Human Subjects, and Uses of Monitoring Data in Research and Regulation
    Schulte, Paul A. ;
    Haring Sweeney, Marie
    1995/04/01 | Environ Health Perspect 1995 Apr; 103(Suppl 3):69-74 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The process of conducting research on human biomarkers was reviewed, and the ethical issues that arise at each step in the process were addressed. Some potential problems which arise and stimulate attempts in discovering approaches to solve the problems were presented. Emphasis was placed on design of studies, subject recruitment and informed conse ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Halflife of polybrominated biphenyl in human sera
    Half-life of polybrominated biphenyl in human sera.
    Rosen, D H ;
    Flanders, W D
    Mar 1995 | Environ Health Perspect. 103(3):272-274.
    Polybrominated biphenyl (PBB), a flame-retardant material, was introduced into the food chain in Michigan in 1973 due to a manufacturing and distribution mistake. Following public concern about the long-term health effects of PBB in humans, a cohort of PBB-exposed Michigan residents was assembled in 1975. We initiated this study to determine the ha ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Modifiers of ExposureResponse Estimates for Lung Cancer among Miners Exposed to Radon Progeny
    Modifiers of Exposure-Response Estimates for Lung Cancer among Miners Exposed to Radon Progeny
    Horning, Richard W. ;
    Deddens, James A.
    1995/03/01 | Environ Health Perspect 1995 Mar; 103(Suppl 2):49-53 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    A review of epidemiologic studies of radon (10043922) progeny exposure was presented, with emphasis on factors that modify exposure to response models for lung cancer. The exposure to response model considered in this review was the linear relative risk model. The modifiers of relative risk estimates under consideration were attained age, time sinc ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Generation of oxygen radicals by minerals and its correlation to cytotoxicity
    Generation of oxygen radicals by minerals and its correlation to cytotoxicity.
    Vallyathan, V
    Dec 1994 | Environ Health Perspect. 102(Suppl 10):111-115.
    Occupational exposure to mineral dust causes pneumoconiosis and other diseases. A cytotoxicity assay to predict the potential of minerals to cause disease would be of great value as a prevention strategy. This study compares the ability of several minerals to generate the more potent oxidizing agent, hydroxyl radical (.OH), and their cytotoxicity a ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Generation of Oxygen Radicals and Mechanisms of Injury Prevention
    Generation of Oxygen Radicals and Mechanisms of Injury Prevention
    Castranova, Vincent
    1994/12/01 | Environ Health Perspect 1994 Dec; 102(Suppl 10):65-68 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Data on the ability of silica (14808607) to directly generate radicals as well as stimulate radical production in alveolar macrophages were presented and summarized. Results of previous studies indicated lung and parenchymal damage and tissue scarring from exposure to crystalline silica, resulting in fibrosis. The cytotoxicity exerted by crystallin ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Surface expression of a heterologous phosphatase complements CD45 deficiency in a T cell clone
    Surface expression of a heterologous phosphatase complements CD45 deficiency in a T cell clone
    Oct 1 1994 | J Exp Med. 180(4):1359-1366.
    Expression of CD45, the major transmembrane protein tyrosine phosphatase expressed on lymphoid cells, is required for optimal T cell receptor (TCR) signal transduction. We and others recently have demonstrated that surface expression of the cytoplasmic domain of CD45 in the absence of its extracellular and transmembrane domains is sufficient to res ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Rapid detection cloning and molecular cytogenetic characterisation of sequences from an MRPencoding amplicon by chromosome microdissection
    Rapid detection, cloning and molecular cytogenetic characterisation of sequences from an MRP-encoding amplicon by chromosome microdissection.
    Ray, M. E. ;
    Guan, X. Y.
    Jul 1994 | Br J Cancer. 70(1):85-90.
    Images
    Supporting Files
  • Characterization of air contaminants formed by the interaction of lava and sea water
    Characterization of air contaminants formed by the interaction of lava and sea water.
    Kullman, G J ;
    Jones, W G
    May 1994 | Environ Health Perspect. 102(5):478-482.
    Images
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Detection of malignancyassociated metabolites in the sera of cancer patients by electron capture gas chromatography
    Detection of malignancy-associated metabolites in the sera of cancer patients by electron capture gas chromatography.
    Brooks, J. B. ;
    Almenoff, P. L.
    Apr 1994 | Br J Cancer. 69(4):655-662.
    A reliable test that detects malignancy and indicates response to therapy is needed. Frequency-pulsed electron-capture gas-liquid chromatography (FPEC-GLC), a selective analytical technique that is sensitive to 15 fmol quantities of metabolites, was used to analyse derivatised acidic chloroform extracts of sera from patients with biopsy-proven canc ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Acute Silica Toxicity Attenuation by AmiodaroneInduced Pulmonary Phospholipidosis
    Acute Silica Toxicity: Attenuation by Amiodarone-Induced Pulmonary Phospholipidosis
    Antonini, James M. ;
    McCloud, Christy M.
    1994/04/01 | Environ Health Perspect 1994 Apr; 102(4):372-378 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The effect of amiodarone (1951253) (AD) on silica (14808607) induced pulmonary toxicity was studied in rats. Male Fischer-344-rats were gavaged daily with 0 or 150mg/kg AD for 14 days. Selected rats were killed after day 14. Lavagate and recovered alveolar macrophages were assayed for total phospholipids. The macrophages were analyzed for AD and de ...
    Supporting Files
  • Levels of nonorthosubstituted coplanar mono and diorthosubstituted polychlorinated biphenyls dibenzopdioxins and dibenzofurans in human serum and adipose tissue
    Levels of non-ortho-substituted (coplanar), mono- and di-ortho-substituted polychlorinated biphenyls, dibenzo-p-dioxins, and dibenzofurans in human serum and adipose tissue.
    Patterson, D G ;
    Todd, G D
    Jan 1994 | Environ Health Perspect. 102(Suppl 1):195-204.
    We have measured non-ortho-substituted (coplanar) polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) levels as well as polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin (PCDD) and polychlorinated dibenzofuran (PCDF) levels in human adipose tissue and serum collected in Atlanta, Georgia. The results show that the concentrations of the coplanar PCBs can be more than an order of magnitud ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Exposure to Methyl tertButyl Ether and Benzene among Service Station Attendants and Operators
    Exposure to Methyl tert-Butyl Ether and Benzene among Service Station Attendants and Operators
    Hartle, Richard W.
    1993/12/01 | Environ Health Perspect 1993 Dec; 101(Suppl 6):23-26 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The exposure of service station attendants and operators to methyl- tert-butyl-ether (1634044) (MTBE) and benzene (71432) was investigated. Service attendants with at least one full service island, and three categories of service (stations that did not use MTBE (Cincinnati, Ohio), those that had seasonal requirements to use 12% to 15% MTBE (Phoenix ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • The induction of experimental autoimmune myocarditis in mice lacking CD4 or CD8 molecules corrected published erratum appears in J Exp Med 1994 Jan 11791371
    The induction of experimental autoimmune myocarditis in mice lacking CD4 or CD8 molecules [corrected] [published erratum appears in J Exp Med 1994 Jan 1;179(1):371]
    Nov 1 1993 | J Exp Med. 178(5):1837-1842.
    Experimental induction of most autoimmune diseases appears to depend on the activation of CD4+ T helper cells, while CD8+ lymphocytes may have a role in disease progression. To study the role of CD4+ and CD8+ T cell subsets in T cell-dependent autoimmunity, mice lacking CD4 or CD8 molecules after gene targeting were injected with cardiac myosin to ...
    Supporting Files
  • NDC1 a nuclear periphery component required for yeast spindle pole body duplication
    NDC1: a nuclear periphery component required for yeast spindle pole body duplication
    Aug 1993 | J Cell Biol. 122(4):743-751.
    The spindle pole body (SPB) of Saccharomyces cerevisiae serves as the centrosome in this organism, undergoing duplication early in the cell cycle to generate the two poles of the mitotic spindle. The conditional lethal mutation ndc1-1 has previously been shown to cause asymmetric segregation, wherein all the chromosomes go to one pole of the mitoti ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Ranking Factors Impacting Survival During Coal Mine Fires
    Ranking Factors Impacting Survival During Coal Mine Fires
    Kissell, F. N. ;
    Timko, R. J.
    Aug. 1993 | Min Eng 1993 Aug; 45(8):1077-1083
    This study ranks the factors impacting survival during a coal mine fire. It bas already been established that reducing time delays is the most important factor in saving lives. Consequently every event during afire is measured in terms d its duration, and the effectiveness d any action taken to improve survival is measured in terms d the time it sa ...
    Public Domain
  • The epidemiology of disasters and adverse reproductive outcomes lessons learned
    The epidemiology of disasters and adverse reproductive outcomes: lessons learned.
    Cordero, J F
    Jul 1993 | Environ Health Perspect. 101(Suppl 2):131-136.
    A disaster has been defined as a disruption of human ecology that exceeds the capacity of the community to function normally. Little is known about the adverse effects of natural disasters on reproductive outcomes. Important lessons can be derived from several disasters caused by human factors, such as the Minamata Bay disaster. Adverse reproductiv ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Identification and characterization of populations living near highvoltage transmission lines a pilot study
    Identification and characterization of populations living near high-voltage transmission lines: a pilot study.
    Wartenberg, D ;
    Greenberg, M
    Dec 1993 | Environ Health Perspect. 101(7):626-632.
    Images
    Supporting Files
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