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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 25881 - 25900 of 27871 results
  • Bacterial Vaginosis and the Natural History of Human Papillomavirus
    Bacterial Vaginosis and the Natural History of Human Papillomavirus
    King, Caroline C. ;
    Jamieson, Denise J.
    Aug 16 2011 | Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol. 2011; 2011.
    To evaluate associations between common vaginal infections and human papillomavirus (HPV).|Data from up to 15 visits on 756 HIV-infected women and 380 high-risk HIV-uninfected women enrolled in the HIV Epidemiology Research Study (HERS) were evaluated for associations of bacterial vaginosis, trichomoniasis, and vaginal Candida colonization with pre ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • LongDistance Kissing Loop Interactions between a 3 Proximal YShaped Structure and Apical Loops of 5 Hairpins Enhance Translation of Saguaro Cactus Virus
    Long-Distance Kissing Loop Interactions between a 3' Proximal Y-Shaped Structure and Apical Loops of 5' Hairpins Enhance Translation of Saguaro Cactus Virus
    Chattopadhyay, Maitreyi ;
    Shi, Kerong
    8 15 2011 | Virology. 2011; 417(1):113-125
    Circularization of cellular mRNAs is a key event prior to translation initiation. We report that efficient translation of Saguaro cactus virus (SCV) requires a 3' translational enhancer (PTE) located partially in coding sequences. Unlike a similar PTE reported in the 3' UTR of Pea enation mosaic virus that does not engage in an RNA:RNA interaction ...
    Supporting Files
  • Biomarkers of Exposure to Triclocarban in Urine and Serum
    Biomarkers of Exposure to Triclocarban in Urine and Serum
    Ye, Xiaoyun ;
    Zhou, Xiaoliu
    8 15 2011 | Toxicology. 286(1-3):69-74
    3,4,4'-Trichlorocarbanilide (triclocarban, TCC) is widely used as an antimicrobial agent in a variety of consumer and personal care products. TCC is considered a potential endocrine disruptor, but its potential toxic effects in humans are still largely unknown. Because of its widespread uses, the potential for human exposure to TCC is high. In orde ...
    Supporting Files
  • Comprehensive Assessment of Maize Aflatoxin Levels in Eastern Kenya 20052007
    Comprehensive Assessment of Maize Aflatoxin Levels in Eastern Kenya, 2005–2007
    Daniel, Johnni H. ;
    Lewis, Lauren W.
    Aug 15 2011 | Environ Health Perspect. 2011; 119(12):1794-1799.
    Aflatoxin, a potent fungal toxin, contaminates 25% of crops worldwide. Since 2004, 477 aflatoxin poisonings associated with eating contaminated maize have been documented in Eastern Kenya, with a case-fatality rate of 40%.|We characterized maize aflatoxin contamination during the high-risk season (April-June) after the major harvests in 2005, 2006 ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Leadership in strategic information LSI building skilled public health capacity in Ethiopia
    Leadership in strategic information (LSI) building skilled public health capacity in Ethiopia
    Rolle, Italia V ;
    Zaidi, Irum
    Aug 12 2011 | BMC Res Notes. 2011; 4:292.
    BackgroundIn many developing countries, including Ethiopia, few have the skills to use data for effective decision making in public health. To address this need, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), in collaboration with two local Ethiopian organizations, developed a year long Leadership in Strategic Information (LSI) course t ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Correction OkomoAdhiambo M et al Neuraminidase Inhibitor Susceptibility Testing in Human Influenza Viruses A Laboratory Surveillance Perspective Viruses 2010 2 22692289
    Correction: Okomo-Adhiambo, M. et al. Neuraminidase Inhibitor Susceptibility Testing in Human Influenza Viruses: A Laboratory Surveillance Perspective. Viruses 2010, 2, 2269–2289
    Okomo-Adhiambo, Margaret ;
    Sleeman, Katrina
    August 12 2011 | Viruses. 2011; 3(8):1415-1416
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Phylodynamics and Molecular Evolution of Influenza A Virus Nucleoprotein Genes in Taiwan between 1979 and 2009
    Phylodynamics and Molecular Evolution of Influenza A Virus Nucleoprotein Genes in Taiwan between 1979 and 2009
    Lin, Jih-Hui ;
    Chiu, Shu-Chun
    Aug 12 2011 | PLoS One. 2011; 6(8).
    BackgroundMany studies concentrate on variation in the hemagglutinin glycoprotein (HA) because of its significance in host immune response, the evolution of this virus is even more complex when other genome segments are considered. Recently, it was found that cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) play an important role in immunity against influenza and mos ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Competitive Genomic Screens of Barcoded Yeast Libraries
    Competitive Genomic Screens of Barcoded Yeast Libraries
    Smith, Andrew M. ;
    Durbic, Tanja
    Aug 11 2011 | J Vis Exp. 2011; (54).
    By virtue of advances in next generation sequencing technologies, we have access to new genome sequences almost daily. The tempo of these advances is accelerating, promising greater depth and breadth. In light of these extraordinary advances, the need for fast, parallel methods to define gene function becomes ever more important. Collections of gen ...
    Supporting Files
  • SingleTrial Neural Correlates of Arm Movement Preparation
    Single-Trial Neural Correlates of Arm Movement Preparation
    Afshar, Afsheen ;
    Santhanam, Gopal
    8 11 2011 | Neuron. 2011; 71(3):555-564
    The process by which neural circuitry in the brain plans and executes movements is not well understood. Until recently, most available data were limited either to single-neuron electrophysiological recordings or to measures of aggregate field or metabolism. Neither approach reveals how individual neurons' activities are coordinated within the popul ...
    Supporting Files
  • Phase II prospective openlabel trial of recombinant interleukin11 in women with mild von Willebrand disease and refractory menorrhagia
    Phase II prospective open-label trial of recombinant interleukin-11 in women with mild von Willebrand disease and refractory menorrhagia*
    Ragni, Margaret V. ;
    Jankowitz, Rachel C.
    Aug 11 2011 | Thromb Haemost. 2011; 106(4):641-645.
    Lack of effective treatment for menorrhagia is the greatest unmet healthcare need in women with von Willebrand disease (VWD). We conducted a single-centre phase II clinical trial to determine efficacy and safety of recombinant IL-11 (rhIL-11, Neumega®) given subcutaneously for up to seven days during six consecutive menstrual cycles each in seven w ...
    Supporting Files
  • Aspirin Treatment Failure and the Risk of Recurrent Stroke and Death Among Patients with Ischemic Stroke
    Aspirin Treatment Failure and the Risk of Recurrent Stroke and Death Among Patients with Ischemic Stroke
    Georgiadis, Alexandros L. ;
    Cordina, Steve M.
    Aug 10 2011 | J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 22(2):100-106.
    BackgroundThe prognostic value of occurrence of ischemic stroke in a patient despite aspirin treatment (aspirin treatment failure) is not known. Our objective was to determine if aspirin treatment failure predicts recurrent ischemic stroke and/or death.MethodsWe performed a post-hoc analysis of data from the National Institute of Neurological Disor ...
    Supporting Files
  • A HighThroughput Screening Assay of Ascorbate in Brain Samples
    A High-Throughput Screening Assay of Ascorbate in Brain Samples
    Belikova, Natalia A. ;
    Glumac, Ashley L.
    August 09 2011 | J Neurosci Methods. 2011; 201(1):185-190
    Ascorbate is a vital reductant/free radical scavenger in the CNS, whose content defines - to a large extent - the redox status and the antioxidant reserves. Quick, reliable and specific methods for its measurement in brain samples are highly desirable. We have developed a new high-throughput screening assay for measurements of ascorbate using a flu ...
    Supporting Files
  • Distraction and Pedestrian Safety How Talking on the Phone Texting and Listening to Music Impact Crossing the Street
    Distraction and Pedestrian Safety: How Talking on the Phone, Texting, and Listening to Music Impact Crossing the Street
    Schwebel, David C. ;
    Stavrinos, Despina
    Aug 09 2011 | Accid Anal Prev. 2011; 45(2):266-271.
    As use of handheld multimedia devices has exploded globally, safety experts have begun to consider the impact of distraction while talking, text-messaging, or listening to music on traffic safety. This study was designed to test how talking on the phone, texting, and listening to music may influence pedestrian safety. 138 college students crossed a ...
    Supporting Files
  • Chasing Jenners Vaccine Revisiting Cowpox Virus Classification
    Chasing Jenner's Vaccine: Revisiting Cowpox Virus Classification
    Carroll, Darin S. ;
    Emerson, Ginny L.
    Aug 08 2011 | PLoS One. 2011; 6(8).
    Cowpox virus (CPXV) is described as the source of the first vaccine used to prevent the onset and spread of an infectious disease. It is one of the earliest described members of the genus Orthopoxvirus, which includes the viruses that cause smallpox and monkeypox in humans. Both the historic and current literature describe "cowpox" as a disease wit ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Calculating the Dim Light Melatonin Onset The Impact of Threshold and Sampling Rate
    Calculating the Dim Light Melatonin Onset: The Impact of Threshold and Sampling Rate
    Molina, Thomas A. ;
    Burgess, Helen J.
    Aug 08 2011 | Chronobiol Int. 28(8):714-718.
    The dim light melatonin onset (DLMO) is the most reliable circadian phase marker in humans, but the cost of assaying samples is relatively high. Therefore, the authors examined differences between DLMOs calculated from hourly versus half-hourly sampling and differences between DLMOs calculated with two recommended thresholds (a fixed threshold of 3 ...
    Supporting Files
  • Use A Novel Study Design Incorporating Semen Biomarkers
    Use? A Novel Study Design Incorporating Semen Biomarkers
    Gallo, Maria F. ;
    Warner, Lee
    Aug 07 2011 | Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol. 2011; 2011.
    Long-acting reversible contraceptive (LARC) methods are highly effective against pregnancy. A barrier to their widespread promotion can include the concern they will lead reduced condom use and, thus, will put couples at higher risk for sexually transmitted infections (STIs). We review evidence from previous studies of condom "migration" associated ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Feasibility of using a World Health Organizationstandard methodology for Sample Vital Registration with Verbal Autopsy SAVVY to report leading causes of death in Zambia results of a pilot in four provinces 2010
    Feasibility of using a World Health Organization-standard methodology for Sample Vital Registration with Verbal Autopsy (SAVVY) to report leading causes of death in Zambia: results of a pilot in four provinces, 2010
    Mudenda, Sheila S ;
    Kamocha, Stanley
    Aug 05 2011 | Popul Health Metr. 2011; 9:40.
    BackgroundVerbal autopsy (VA) can be used to describe leading causes of death in countries like Zambia where vital events registration does not produce usable data. The objectives of this study were to assess the feasibility of using verbal autopsy to determine age-, sex-, and cause-specific mortality in a community-based setting in Zambia and to e ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Adverse Events Following Pandemic A H1N1 2009 Monovalent Vaccines in Pregnant Women Taiwan November 2009August 2010
    Adverse Events Following Pandemic A (H1N1) 2009 Monovalent Vaccines in Pregnant Women — Taiwan, November 2009–August 2010
    Huang, Wan-Ting ;
    Chen, Wan-Chin
    Aug 05 2011 | PLoS One. 2011; 6(8).
    BackgroundDuring the 2009 H1N1 pandemic, pregnant women were prioritized to receive the unadjuvanted or MF59®-adjuvanted pandemic A (H1N1) 2009 monovalent vaccines (“2009 H1N1 vaccines”) in Taiwan regardless of stage of pregnancy. Monitoring adverse events following 2009 H1N1 vaccination in pregnant women was a priority for the mass immunization ca ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Synergistic Induction of Apoptosis in Brain Cancer Cells by Targeted Co delivery of siRNA and Anticancer drugs
    Synergistic Induction of Apoptosis in Brain Cancer Cells by Targeted Co delivery of siRNA and Anti-cancer drugs
    Kim, Cheoljin ;
    Shah, Birju P.
    Aug 05 2011 | Mol Pharm. 8(5):1955-1961.
    Multiple dysregulated pathways in tumors necessitate targeting multiple oncogenic elements by combining orthogonal therapeutic moieties like short-interfering RNAs (siRNA) and drug molecules in order to achieve a synergistic therapeutic effect. In this manuscript, we describe the synthesis of cyclodextrin-modified dendritic polyamines (DexAMs) and ...
    Supporting Files
  • Bioconcentration Metabolism and Excretion of Triclocarban in larval Qurt Medaka Oryzias latipes
    Bioconcentration, Metabolism and Excretion of Triclocarban in larval Qurt Medaka (Oryzias latipes)
    Schebb, Nils Helge ;
    Flores, Ida
    August 04 2011 | Aquat Toxicol. 105(3-4):448-454
    The antimicrobial triclocarban (TCC) is frequently found in personal care products and commonly observed in surface waters and sediments. Due to its long environmental persistence TCC accumulates in sewage sludge. It also shows a high unintended biological activity as a potent inhibitor of the soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) and may be an endocrine ...
    Supporting Files
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