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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 22341 - 22360 of 27884 results
  • Early Elevation of Serum MMP3 and MMP12 Predicts Protection from World Trade CenterLung Injury in New York City Firefighters A Nested CaseControl Study
    Early Elevation of Serum MMP-3 and MMP-12 Predicts Protection from World Trade Center-Lung Injury in New York City Firefighters: A Nested Case-Control Study
    Kwon, Sophia ;
    Weiden, Michael D.
    2013/10/16 | PLoS One 2013 Oct; 8(10):e76099 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: After 9/11/2001, some Fire Department of New York (FDNY) workers had excessive lung function decline. We hypothesized that early serum matrix metalloproteinases (MMP) expression predicts World Trade Center-Lung Injury (WTCLI) years later. Methods: This is a nested case-control analysis of never-smoking male firefighters with normal pre-e ...
    Supporting Files
  • NonHighDensity Lipoprotein Cholesterol Distribution and Prevalence of High Serum Levels in Children and Adolescents United States National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys 20052010
    Non–High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol: Distribution and Prevalence of High Serum Levels in Children and Adolescents: United States National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys, 2005–2010
    Dai, Shifan ;
    Yang, Quanhe
    Oct 15 2013 | J Pediatr. 164(2):247-253.
    ObjectivesTo estimate age-related changes for serum concentration of non–high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), describe non-HDL-C distribution, and examine the prevalence of high non-HDL-C levels in children and adolescents by demographic characteristics and weight status.Study designData from 7058 participants ages 6–19 years in the 2005–2 ...
    Supporting Files
  • Sleep Duration and Body Mass Index and Waist Circumference among US Adults
    Sleep Duration and Body Mass Index and Waist Circumference among US Adults
    Ford, Earl S. ;
    Li, Chaoyang
    Oct 15 2013 | Obesity (Silver Spring). 22(2):598-607.
    ObjectiveTo examine the form of the relationship between sleep duration and anthropometric measures and possible differences in these relationships by gender and race or ethnicity.Design and MethodsData for 13,742 participants aged ≥20 years from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2005–2010 were used. Sleep duration was categorize ...
    Supporting Files
  • Recent Patterns in PopulationBased HIV Prevalence in Swaziland
    Recent Patterns in Population-Based HIV Prevalence in Swaziland
    Bicego, George T. ;
    Nkambule, Rejoice
    Oct 15 2013 | PLoS One. 2013; 8(10).
    BackgroundThe 2011 Swaziland HIV Incidence Measurement Survey (SHIMS) was conducted as part of a national study to evaluate the scale up of key HIV prevention programs.MethodsFrom a randomly selected sample of all Swazi households, all women and men aged 18-49 were considered eligible, and all consenting adults were enrolled and received HIV testin ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Reliability of School Surveys in Estimating Geographic Variation in Malaria Transmission in the Western Kenyan Highlands
    Reliability of School Surveys in Estimating Geographic Variation in Malaria Transmission in the Western Kenyan Highlands
    Stevenson, Jennifer C. ;
    Stresman, Gillian H.
    Oct 15 2013 | PLoS One. 2013; 8(10).
    BackgroundSchool surveys provide an operational approach to assess malaria transmission through parasite prevalence. There is limited evidence on the comparability of prevalence estimates obtained from school and community surveys carried out at the same locality.MethodsConcurrent school and community cross-sectional surveys were conducted in 46 sc ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Heterogeneity among Orf Virus Isolates from Goats in Fujian Province Southern China
    Heterogeneity among Orf Virus Isolates from Goats in Fujian Province, Southern China
    Chi, Xuelin ;
    Zeng, Xiancheng
    Oct 15 2013 | PLoS One. 2013; 8(10).
    Orf virus is a parapoxvirus that causes recurring contagious ecthyma or orf disease in goat, sheep and other wild and domestic ruminants. Infected animals show signs of pustular lesions on the mouth and muzzle and develop scabs over the lesions. Although the infection is usually cleared within 1-2 months, delayed growth and associated secondary inf ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Understanding US Healthcare Providers Practices and Experiences with Molluscum Contagiosum
    Understanding U.S. Healthcare Providers’ Practices and Experiences with Molluscum Contagiosum
    Hughes, Christine M. ;
    Damon, Inger K.
    Oct 14 2013 | PLoS One. 2013; 8(10).
    IntroductionMolluscum contagiosum is a common superficial skin infection caused by the poxvirus, Molluscum Contagiosum virus. The study objective is to obtain a better understanding of physician practices and experiences with molluscum contagiosum in order to focus informational and guidance material.MethodsA cross-sectional survey to assess medica ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Body fatness and breast cancer risk in women of African ancestry
    Body fatness and breast cancer risk in women of African ancestry
    Bandera, Elisa V ;
    Chandran, Urmila
    Oct 14 2013 | BMC Cancer. 2013; 13:475.
    BackgroundObesity has been shown to be inversely associated with breast cancer risk in premenopausal women, while increasing risk in postmenopausal women. However, the current evidence is largely based on studies in Caucasian populations. Associations in women of African ancestry (AA), who have a higher prevalence of obesity, have been evaluated in ...
    Supporting Files
  • Mortality and cancer incidence in a pooled cohort of US firefighters from San Francisco Chicago and Philadelphia 19502009
    Mortality and cancer incidence in a pooled cohort of US firefighters from San Francisco, Chicago and Philadelphia (1950–2009)
    Daniels, Robert D ;
    Kubale, Travis L
    Oct 14 2013 | Occup Environ Med. 71(6):388-397.
    ObjectivesTo examine mortality patterns and cancer incidence in a pooled cohort of 29 993 US career firefighters employed since 1950 and followed through 2009.MethodsMortality and cancer incidence were evaluated by life table methods with the US population referent. Standardised mortality (SMR) and incidence (SIR) ratios were determined for 92 caus ...
    Supporting Files
  • Genetics of Common Forms of Heart Disease
    Genetics of Common Forms of Heart Disease
    Welch, Carrie ;
    Lusis, Aldons J.
    10 12 2013 | Circ Res. 2013; 113(9):1035-1036
    No Description
    Supporting Files
  • Single Vehicular Delivery of siRNA and Small Molecules to Control Stem Cell Differentiation
    Single Vehicular Delivery of siRNA and Small Molecules to Control Stem Cell Differentiation
    Shah, Shreyas ;
    Solanki, Aniruddh
    Oct 11 2013 | J Am Chem Soc. 135(42):15682-15685.
    Achieving a controlled and reproducible means to direct stem cell differentiation is the single most critical concern scientists have been trying to address since the discovery of stem cells. In this regard, the use of small molecules and RNA interference offers unique advantages by targeting different cellular mechanisms. Our cyclodextrin-modified ...
    Supporting Files
  • Axonal Alignment and Enhanced Neuronal Differentiation of Neural Stem Cells on GrapheneNanoparticle Hybrid Structures
    Axonal Alignment and Enhanced Neuronal Differentiation of Neural Stem Cells on Graphene-Nanoparticle Hybrid Structures
    Solanki, Aniruddh ;
    Chueng, Sy-Tsong Dean
    10 11 2013 | Adv Mater. 2013; 25(38):5477-5482
    Human neural stem cells (hNSCs) cultured on graphene-nanoparticle hybrid structures show a unique behavior wherein the axons from the differentiating hNSCs show enhanced growth and alignment. We show that the axonal alignment is primarily due to the presence of graphene and the underlying nanoparticle monolayer causes enhanced neuronal differentiat ...
    Supporting Files
  • Tracheal epithelium cell volume responses to hyperosmolar isosmolar and hypoosmolar solutions relation to epitheliumderived relaxing factor EpDRF effects
    Tracheal epithelium cell volume responses to hyperosmolar, isosmolar and hypoosmolar solutions: relation to epithelium-derived relaxing factor (EpDRF) effects
    Fedan, Jeffrey S. ;
    Thompson, Janet A.
    Oct 11 2013 | Front Physiol. 2013; 4.
    In asthmatic patients, inhalation of hyperosmolar saline or D-mannitol (D-M) elicits bronchoconstriction, but in healthy subjects exercise causes bronchodilation. Hyperventilation causes drying of airway surface liquid (ASL) and increases its osmolarity. Hyperosmolar challenge of airway epithelium releases epithelium-derived relaxing factor (EpDRF) ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Trust During the Early Stages of the 2009 H1N1 Pandemic
    Trust During the Early Stages of the 2009 H1N1 Pandemic
    FREIMUTH, VICKI S. ;
    MUSA, DON
    2013/10/11 | J Health Commun. 19(3):321-339
    Distrust of the government often stands in the way of cooperation with public health recommendations in a crisis. The purpose of this article is to describe the public's trust in government recommendations during the early stages of the H1N1 pandemic and to identify factors that might account for these trust levels. The authors surveyed 1,543 respo ...
    Supporting Files
  • Body size in early life and breast cancer risk in African American and European American women
    Body size in early life and breast cancer risk in African American and European American women
    Bandera, Elisa V. ;
    Chandran, Urmila
    Oct 10 2013 | Cancer Causes Control. 24(12):2231-2243.
    PurposeThere is growing evidence that body size in early life influences lifetime breast cancer risk, but little is known for African American (AA) women.MethodsWe evaluated body size during childhood and young adulthood and breast cancer risk among 1,751 cases [979 AA and 772 European American (EA)] and 1,673 controls (958 AA and 715 EA) in the Wo ...
    Supporting Files
  • Body mass and smoking are modifiable risk factors for recurrent bladder cancer
    Body mass and smoking are modifiable risk factors for recurrent bladder cancer
    Wyszynski, Asaf ;
    Tanyos, Sam A.
    Oct 10 2013 | Cancer. 120(3):408-414.
    BackgroundIn the Western world, bladder cancer is the fourth most common cancer in men and the eighth most common in women. Recurrences frequently occur and continued surveillance is necessary to identify and treat recurrent tumors. Efforts to identify risk factors that are potentially modifiable to reduce the rate of recurrence are needed.MethodsW ...
    Supporting Files
  • Raccoon Social Networks and the Potential for Disease Transmission
    Raccoon Social Networks and the Potential for Disease Transmission
    Hirsch, Ben T. ;
    Prange, Suzanne
    Oct 10 2013 | PLoS One. 2013; 8(10).
    Raccoons are an important vector of rabies and other pathogens. The degree to which these pathogens can spread through a raccoon population should be closely linked to association rates between individual raccoons. Most studies of raccoon sociality have found patterns consistent with low levels of social connectivity within populations, thus the li ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • utility first then cost utility
    utility first, then cost utility
    Grosse, Scott D.
    Oct 10 2013 | Genet Med. 16(3):225-227.
    No Description
    Supporting Files
  • Association between Usual Sodium and Potassium Intake and Blood Pressure and Hypertension among US Adults NHANES 20052010
    Association between Usual Sodium and Potassium Intake and Blood Pressure and Hypertension among U.S. Adults: NHANES 2005–2010
    Zhang, Zefeng ;
    Cogswell, Mary E.
    Oct 10 2013 | PLoS One. 2013; 8(10).
    ObjectivesStudies indicate high sodium and low potassium intake can increase blood pressure suggesting the ratio of sodium-to-potassium may be informative. Yet, limited studies examine the association of the sodium-to-potassium ratio with blood pressure and hypertension.MethodsWe analyzed data on 10,563 participants aged ≥20 years in the 2005–2010 ...
    Supporting Files
  • Omannosylation of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis Adhesin Apa Is Crucial for T Cell Antigenicity during Infection but Is Expendable for Protection
    O-mannosylation of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis Adhesin Apa Is Crucial for T Cell Antigenicity during Infection but Is Expendable for Protection
    Nandakumar, Subhadra ;
    Kannanganat, Sunil
    Oct 10 2013 | PLoS Pathog. 2013; 9(10).
    Glycosylation is the most abundant post-translational polypeptide chain modification in nature. Although carbohydrate modification of protein antigens from many microbial pathogens constitutes important components of B cell epitopes, the role in T cell immunity is not completely understood. Here, using ELISPOT and polychromatic flow cytometry, we s ...
    Supporting Files
22341 - 22360 / 27884