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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 101 - 120 of 27880 results
  • Performance of Conditional Random Forest and Regression Models at Predicting Human Fecal Contamination of Produce Irrigation Ponds in the Southeastern United States
    Performance of Conditional Random Forest and Regression Models at Predicting Human Fecal Contamination of Produce Irrigation Ponds in the Southeastern United States
    Hofstetter, Jessica ;
    Holcomb, David A.
    11 27 2024 | ACS ES T Water. 4(12):5844-5855
    Irrigating fresh produce with contaminated water contributes to the burden of foodborne illness. Identifying fecal contamination of irrigation waters and characterizing fecal sources and associated environmental factors can help inform fresh produce safety and health hazard management. Using two previously collected data sets, we developed and eval ...
    Supporting Files
  • Manhattan Vision Screening and Followup Study NYCSIGHT a nested crosssectional assessment of falls risk within a cluster randomised trial
    Manhattan Vision Screening and Follow-up Study (NYC-SIGHT): a nested cross-sectional assessment of falls risk within a cluster randomised trial
    Hark, Lisa A ;
    Wang, Yujia
    11 22 2024 | Br J Ophthalmol. 108(12):1761-1768
    BackgroundTo investigate the feasibility of using the Stopping Elderly Accidents, Deaths and Injuries (STEADI) Falls Risk Tool Kit during community-based eye health screenings to assess falls risk of participants enrolled in the Manhattan Vision Screening and Follow-Up Study (NYC-SIGHT).MethodsCross-sectional analysis of data from a 5-year prospect ...
    Supporting Files
  • Implementing peer recovery coaches to increase linkages to recovery services among patients with substance use disorders seen in emergency departments
    Implementing peer recovery coaches to increase linkages to recovery services among patients with substance use disorders seen in emergency departments
    Carpenter, Joseph ;
    Ibragimov, Umedjon
    11 21 2024 | Emerg Med J. 41(12):757-758
    No Description
    Supporting Files
  • Assessment for Antibodies to Rifapentine and Isoniazid in Persons Developing FluLike Reactions During Treatment of Latent Tuberculosis Infection
    Assessment for Antibodies to Rifapentine and Isoniazid in Persons Developing Flu-Like Reactions During Treatment of Latent Tuberculosis Infection
    Moro, Ruth N. ;
    Mehaffy, Carolina
    11 15 2024 | J Infect Dis. 230(5):1271-1278
    Background.Flu-like reactions can occur after exposure to rifampin, rifapentine, or isoniazid. Prior studies have reported the presence of antibodies to rifampin, but associations with underlying pathogenesis are unclear.Methods.We evaluated PREVENT TB study participants who received weekly isoniazid plus rifapentine for 3 months (3HP) or daily iso ...
    Supporting Files
  • Serological Evidence of Mpox Virus Infection During Peak Mpox Transmission in New York City July to August 2022
    Serological Evidence of Mpox Virus Infection During Peak Mpox Transmission in New York City, July to August 2022
    Pathela, Preeti ;
    Townsend, Michael B.
    11 15 2024 | J Infect Dis. 230(5):1102-1109
    Background.The extent to which infections may have been undetected in an epicenter of the 2022 mpox outbreak is unknown.Methods.A serosurvey (July and August 2022) assessed the seroprevalence and correlates of mpox infection among a diverse sample of asymptomatic patients with no prior mpox diagnoses and no known histories of smallpox or mpox vacci ...
    Supporting Files
  • Clinical severity of enteric viruses detected using a quantitative molecular assay compared to conventional assays in the Global Enteric Multicenter Study
    Clinical severity of enteric viruses detected using a quantitative molecular assay compared to conventional assays in the Global Enteric Multicenter Study
    Cates, Jordan ;
    Powell, Helen
    11 15 2024 | J Infect Dis. 230(5):1157-1166
    Background:Quantitative molecular assays are increasingly used for detection of enteric viruses.Methods:We compared the clinical severity using modified Vesikari score (mVS) of enteric viruses detected by conventional assays (enzyme immunoassays [EIA] for rotavirus and adenovirus 40/41 and conventional polymerase chain reaction for astrovirus, sapo ...
    Supporting Files
  • Characteristics of reported mumps cases in the United States 20182023
    Characteristics of reported mumps cases in the United States: 2018–2023
    Tappe, Jamie ;
    Leung, Jessica
    11 14 2024 | Vaccine. 42(25):126143
    Background:This paper highlights recent clinical complications of mumps reported in the United States and summarizes appropriate confirmatory testing for mumps, encouraging vigilance for mumps disease, an endemic vaccine-preventable illness.Methods:Surveillance data from jurisdictions reporting confirmed and probable cases of mumps in the United St ...
    Supporting Files
  • Force health surveillance in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization NATO does not meet the needs of its users A structured evaluation of EpiNATO2
    Force health surveillance in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) does not meet the needs of its users: A structured evaluation of EpiNATO-2
    Rowh, Adam ;
    Lindfield, Robert
    11 05 2024 | Mil Med. 189(11-12):e2608-e2615
    Introduction:Disease and non-battle injuries (DNBIs) cause substantial losses among military personnel. NATO has monitored DNBIs among its personnel since 1996 using multiple versions of a tool now called EpiNATO-2, but the surveillance system has never been systematically evaluated. Following a request from NATO to the CDC, the objective of this s ...
    Supporting Files
  • Social Vulnerability Intervention Utilization and Outcomes in US Adults Hospitalized With Influenza
    Social Vulnerability, Intervention Utilization, and Outcomes in US Adults Hospitalized With Influenza
    Adams, Katherine ;
    Yousey-Hindes, Kimberly
    11 04 2024 | JAMA Netw Open. 7(11):e2448003
    IMPORTANCESeasonal influenza is associated with substantial disease burden. The relationship between census tract–based social vulnerability and clinical outcomes among patients with influenza remains unknown.OBJECTIVETo characterize associations between social vulnerability and outcomes among patients hospitalized with influenza and to evaluate se ...
    Supporting Files
  • The Pittsburgh Impairment Testing Tool PITT for Spina Bifida Can Predict Ambulation and Transfer Ability in Adults with Spina Bifida
    The Pittsburgh Impairment Testing Tool (PITT) for Spina Bifida Can Predict Ambulation and Transfer Ability in Adults with Spina Bifida
    Dicianno, Brad E. ;
    Pearson, Elise M.
    11 2024 | Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 103(11):994-999
    Objective:The aim of this study was to evaluate the predictive accuracy of the Pittsburgh Impairment Testing Tool (PITT). It was hypothesized that PITT would have a good overall accuracy (≥80%) for predicting both ambulation and transfer ability and that overall accuracy of PITT would be higher than that of other scales.Design:A retrospective chart ...
    Supporting Files
  • Remote sensing of temperaturedependent mosquito and viral traits predicts field surveillancebased disease risk
    Remote sensing of temperature-dependent mosquito and viral traits predicts field surveillance-based disease risk
    MacDonald, Andrew J. ;
    Hyon, David
    11 2024 | Ecology. 105(11):e4420
    Mosquito-borne diseases contribute substantially to the global burden of disease, and are strongly influenced by environmental conditions. Ongoing and rapid environmental change necessitates improved understanding of the response of mosquito-borne diseases to environmental factors like temperature, and novel approaches to mapping and monitoring ris ...
    Supporting Files
  • Evaluation of rapid antiretroviral initiation strategy in a cohort of newly diagnosed people living with HIV in Panama 20182019
    Evaluation of rapid antiretroviral initiation strategy in a cohort of newly diagnosed people living with HIV in Panama, 2018–2019
    Alvis-Estrada, Juan Pablo ;
    Azmitia-Rugg, Andrés
    11 2024 | AIDS Care. 36(11):1588-1595
    Antiretroviral therapy (ART) has been adopted as a form of HIV treatment and prevention. This study assesses rapid ART initiation using clinical outcomes such as viral load (VL) and CD4+ T lymphocytes count. Over the course of one year, the progress of newly diagnosed people living with HIV who started ART early in a hospital in Panama City was fol ...
    Supporting Files
  • Estimating OccupationRelated Crashes in Light and Medium Size Vehicles in Kentucky A Text Mining and Data Linkage Approach
    Estimating Occupation-Related Crashes in Light and Medium Size Vehicles in Kentucky: A Text Mining and Data Linkage Approach
    Northcutt, Caitlin A. ;
    Stamatiadis, Nikiforos
    11 2024 | Accid Anal Prev. 207:107749
    Occupational motor vehicle (OMV) crashes are a leading cause of occupation-related injury and fatality in the United States. Statewide crash databases provide a good source for identifying crashes involving large commercial vehicles but are less optimal for identifying OMV crashes involving light or medium vehicles. This has led to an underestimati ...
    Supporting Files
  • Cancer Screening Knowledge and Fatalism Among Chinese Korean and South Asian Residents of New York City
    Cancer Screening, Knowledge, and Fatalism Among Chinese, Korean, and South Asian Residents of New York City
    Curro, Isabel I. ;
    Teasdale, Chloe A.
    11 01 2024 | Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 33(11):1475-1483
    Background:Asian New York City (NYC) residents have the lowest cancer screening uptake across race and ethnicity. Few studies have examined screening differences across Asian ethnic subgroups in NYC.Methods:Cross-sectional survey data were analyzed using multivariable logistic and multinomial regression analyses. Differences among Chinese, Korean, ...
    Supporting Files
  • Operationalizing the Centers for Disease Control and Preventions Vaccinate With Confidence Framework During the COVID19 Emergency Response in the United States
    Operationalizing the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s Vaccinate With Confidence Framework During the COVID-19 Emergency Response in the United States
    Holmes, Kathleen ;
    Gutierrez-Nkomo, Margaret
    11 2024 | Health Promot Pract. 25(6):933-938
    In December 2020, 11 months after identifying the first laboratory-confirmed case of COVID-19 in the United States, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration authorized emergency use of two COVID-19 vaccines. To prepare the public for a large-scale vaccination campaign and build confidence in COVID-19 vaccines, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and ...
    Supporting Files
  • Compare the marginal effects for environmental exposure andbiomonitoring data with repeated measurements and values below the limit ofdetection
    Compare the marginal effects for environmental exposure and biomonitoring data with repeated measurements and values below the limit of detection
    Chen, I-Chen ;
    Bertke, Stephen J.
    11 2024 | J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol. 34(6):1018-1027
    BackgroundEnvironmental exposure and biomonitoring data with repeated measurements from environmental and occupational studies are commonly right-skewed and in the presence of limits of detection (LOD). However, existing model has not been discussed for small-sample properties and highly skewed data with non-detects and repeated measurements.Object ...
    Supporting Files
  • Optimizing tracking and completion of followup colonoscopy after abnormal stool tests at health systems participating in the Centers for Disease Control and Preventions Colorectal Cancer Control Program
    Optimizing tracking and completion of follow-up colonoscopy after abnormal stool tests at health systems participating in the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s Colorectal Cancer Control Program
    Subramanian, Sujha ;
    Tangka, Florence K. L.
    11 2024 | Cancer Causes Control. 35(11):1467-1476
    PurposeWe present findings from an assessment of award recipients’ partners from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s Colorectal Cancer Control Program (CRCCP). We describe partners’ processes of identifying and tracking patients undergoing stool-based screening.MethodsWe analyzed data from eight CRCCP award recipients purposively sampl ...
    Supporting Files
  • Reasons for acceptance or nonparticipation in iAdhere a trial of latent TB infection treatment
    Reasons for acceptance or nonparticipation in iAdhere: a trial of latent TB infection treatment
    Chapman Hedges, K.N. ;
    Scott, N.
    11 01 2024 | Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 28(11):521-526
    BACKGROUND:Understanding the motivations behind clinical trial participation can help enhance recruitment strategies and determine the generalizability of trial results. This study focuses on the reasons for participating in or declining the Tuberculosis Trials Consortium Study 33 (iAdhere), a clinical trial on the treatment of latent tuberculosis ...
    Supporting Files
  • Effects of doxycycline postexposure prophylaxis for prevention of sexually transmitted infections on gonorrhoea prevalence and antimicrobial resistance among men who have sex with men in the USA a modelling study
    Effects of doxycycline post-exposure prophylaxis for prevention of sexually transmitted infections on gonorrhoea prevalence and antimicrobial resistance among men who have sex with men in the USA: a modelling study
    Reichert, Emily ;
    Grad, Yonatan H
    11 2024 | Lancet Microbe. 5(11):100926
    BackgroundDoxycycline post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) has been shown to be efficacious for the prevention of bacterial sexually transmitted infections, but resistance implications for Neisseria gonorrhoeae remain unknown. We aimed to use a mathematical model to investigate the anticipated impact of doxycycline PEP on the burden of gonorrhoea and an ...
    Supporting Files
  • Disparities in cancer stage of diagnosis by rurality in California 20152019
    Disparities in cancer stage of diagnosis by rurality in California, 2015-2019
    Oh, Debora L ;
    Wang, Katarina
    11 01 2024 | Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 33(11):1523-1531
    Background:Cancer rates in rural areas vary by insurance status, socioeconomic status, region, race, and ethnicity.Methods:California Cancer Registry data (2015-2019) were used to investigate stage of diagnosis by levels of rurality for the five most common cancers. Percent of residents in rural blocks within census tract aggregation zones was cate ...
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