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Preventing Chronic Disease

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Preventing Chronic Disease (PCD) is a peer-reviewed electronic journal established by the National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. The mission of PCD is to promote the open exchange of information and knowledge among researchers, practitioners, policy makers, and others who strive to improve the health of the public through chronic disease prevention. The vision of PCD is to be the premier forum where practitioners and policy makers inform research. Also, PCD provides an outlet for researchers to help practitioners and policy makers more effectively improve the health of the population. Articles focus on preventing and controlling chronic diseases and conditions, promoting health, and examining the biological, behavioral, physical, and social determinants of health and their impact on quality of life, morbidity, and mortality across the life span. PCD is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on PCD, visit https://www.cdc.gov/pcd/index.htm.

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Showing 201 - 220 of 2872 results
  • UrbanRural Differences in Health Care Utilization and COVID19 Outcomes in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes
    Urban–Rural Differences in Health Care Utilization and COVID-19 Outcomes in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes
    Hirsch, Annemarie G. ;
    Nordberg, Cara M.
    7 21 2022 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2022; 19
    IntroductionTwo studies in Pennsylvania aimed to determine whether community type and community socioeconomic deprivation (CSD) 1) modified associations between type 2 diabetes (hereinafter, diabetes) and COVID-19 hospitalization outcomes, and 2) influenced health care utilization among individuals with diabetes during the COVID-19 pandemic.Methods ...
    Supporting Files
  • Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in US Adults With Vision Impairment
    Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in US Adults With Vision Impairment
    Mendez, Isabel ;
    Kim, Minchul
    7 21 2022 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2022; 19
    IntroductionAdults with vision impairment (VI) have a higher prevalence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) compared with those without VI. We estimated the prevalence of CVD and CVD risk factors by VI status in US adults.MethodsWe used nationally representative data from the 2018 National Health Interview Survey (N = 22,890 adults aged ≥18 years). We ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Evaluation of a Program to Screen Patients in Community Pharmacies for Opioid Misuse and Accidental Overdose
    Evaluation of a Program to Screen Patients in Community Pharmacies for Opioid Misuse and Accidental Overdose
    Skoy, Elizabeth ;
    Frenzel, Oliver
    7 14 2022 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2022; 19
    IntroductionCommunity pharmacies nationwide have adopted new strategies to combat the opioid epidemic. One strategy to prevent opioid misuse and accidental overdose is patient screening to identify those at risk. The purpose of our study was to determine whether such screening in community pharmacies led pharmacy personnel to intervene with patient ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Geospatial perspectives on the intersection of chronic disease and COVID19
    Geospatial perspectives on the intersection of chronic disease and COVID-19
    National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (U.S.)
    July 11, 2022 | PCD Collection
    This collection of articles in Preventing Chronic Disease (PCD) brings together scientists and practitioners from the breadth of public health and the social sciences to demonstrate how geospatial perspectives can contribute to understanding and addressing the intersection of chronic disease and COVID-19, a respiratory disease caused by the SARS-Co ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Inequities in Physical Activity Environments and LeisureTime Physical Activity in Rural Communities
    Inequities in Physical Activity Environments and Leisure-Time Physical Activity in Rural Communities
    Kegler, Michelle C. ;
    Gauthreaux, Nicole
    7 07 2022 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2022; 19
    IntroductionDifferential access to environments supportive of physical activity (PA) may help explain racial and socioeconomic disparities in leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) in rural communities.MethodsWe used baseline data from a mailed survey (N = 728) conducted in 2019 as part of an evaluation of The Two Georgias Initiative to examine the ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • A SpatioDemographic Perspective on the Role of Social Determinants of Health and Chronic Disease in Determining a Populations Vulnerability to COVID19
    A Spatio-Demographic Perspective on the Role of Social Determinants of Health and Chronic Disease in Determining a Population’s Vulnerability to COVID-19
    Embury, Jessica ;
    Tsou, Ming-Hsiang
    6 30 2022 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2022; 19
    IntroductionDuring the COVID-19 pandemic, health and social inequities placed racial and ethnic minority groups at increased risk of severe illness. Our objective was to investigate this health disparity by analyzing the relationship between potential social determinants of health (SDOH), COVID-19, and chronic disease in the spatial context of San ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • The TownLevel Prevalence of Chronic Lung Conditions and Death From COVID19 Among Older Adults in Connecticut and Rhode Island
    The Town-Level Prevalence of Chronic Lung Conditions and Death From COVID-19 Among Older Adults in Connecticut and Rhode Island
    Jansen, Taylor ;
    Man Lee, Chae
    6 30 2022 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2022; 19
    IntroductionAs of November 2021, older adults (aged ≥65 y) accounted for 81% of all deaths from COVID-19 in the US. Chronic lung diseases increase the risk for severe COVID-19 illness and death. The aim of this research was to examine the association between town-level rates of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and deaths from ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Enabling Hotspot Detection and Public Health Response to the COVID19 Pandemic
    Enabling Hotspot Detection and Public Health Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic
    Foraker, Randi ;
    Landman, Joshua
    6 30 2022 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2022; 19
    IntroductionPublic-facing maps of COVID-19 cases, hospital admissions, and deaths are commonly displayed at the state, county, and zip code levels, and low case counts are suppressed to protect confidentiality. Public health authorities are tasked with case identification, contact tracing, and canvasing for educational purposes during a pandemic. G ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Geospatial Perspectives on the Intersection of Chronic Disease and COVID19
    Geospatial Perspectives on the Intersection of Chronic Disease and COVID-19
    Mennis, Jeremy ;
    Matthews, Kevin A.
    6 30 2022 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2022; 19
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Expansion of Grocery Delivery and Access for Washington SNAP Participants During the COVID19 Pandemic
    Expansion of Grocery Delivery and Access for Washington SNAP Participants During the COVID-19 Pandemic
    Beese, Shawna ;
    Amram, Ofer
    6 30 2022 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2022; 19
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Mapping EBT Store Closures During the COVID19 Pandemic in a LowIncome FoodInsecure Community in San Diego
    Mapping EBT Store Closures During the COVID-19 Pandemic in a Low-Income, Food-Insecure Community in San Diego
    Lowery, Bryce C. ;
    Swayne, Madison R.E.
    6 30 2022 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2022; 19
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • The CDC Worksite Health ScoreCard A Tool to Advance Workplace Health Promotion Programs and Practices
    The CDC Worksite Health ScoreCard: A Tool to Advance Workplace Health Promotion Programs and Practices
    Roemer, Enid Chung ;
    Kent, Karen B.
    6 23 2022 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2022; 19
    IntroductionThe CDC Worksite Health ScoreCard (ScoreCard) is a free, publicly available survey tool designed to help employers assess the extent to which they have implemented evidence-based interventions or strategies at their worksites to improve the health and well-being of employees. We examined how, how broadly, and to what effect the ScoreCar ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • PLACES Local Data for Better Health
    PLACES: Local Data for Better Health
    Greenlund, Kurt J. ;
    Lu, Hua
    6 16 2022 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2022; 19
    Local-level data on the health of populations are important to inform and drive effective and efficient actions to improve health, but such data are often expensive to collect and thus rare. Population Level Analysis and Community EStimates (PLACES) (www.cdc.gov/places/), a collaboration between the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • The Occupational Health and Safety of Sign Language Interpreters Working Remotely During the COVID19 Pandemic
    The Occupational Health and Safety of Sign Language Interpreters Working Remotely During the COVID-19 Pandemic
    Roman, Gretchen ;
    Samar, Vincent
    6 09 2022 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2022; 19
    IntroductionThe COVID-19 pandemic has caused a dramatic shift in work conditions, bringing increased attention to the occupational health of remote workers. We aimed to investigate the physical and mental health of sign language interpreters working remotely from home because of the pandemic.MethodsWe measured the physical and mental health of cert ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • A Rapid Evaluation of the US Federal Tobacco 21 T21 Law and Lessons From Statewide T21 Policies Findings From PopulationLevel Surveys
    A Rapid Evaluation of the US Federal Tobacco 21 (T21) Law and Lessons From Statewide T21 Policies: Findings From Population-Level Surveys
    Agaku, Israel T. ;
    Nkosi, Lungile
    6 02 2022 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2022; 19
    BackgroundOn December 20, 2019, the minimum age for purchasing tobacco in the US was raised nationally to 21 years. We evaluated this law (Tobacco 21 [T21]) 1 year after implementation. We also compared states with versus without T21 policies during 2019 to explore potential equity impacts of T21 policies.MethodsWe examined shifts in tobacco access ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Association of Depression With 10Year and Lifetime Cardiovascular Disease Risk Among US Adults National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 20052018
    Association of Depression With 10-Year and Lifetime Cardiovascular Disease Risk Among US Adults, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2005–2018
    Barger, Steven D. ;
    Struve, Gabrielle C.
    5 26 2022 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2022; 19
    IntroductionAlthough an association between depression and incident cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk has been established, no US studies have quantified this association using standard primary care assessments or among younger adults who are not routinely screened for CVD risk. We estimated the association of mild and major depression with 1) 10-y ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Food Insecurity and HealthRelated Concerns Among Elementary Schoolteachers During the COVID19 Pandemic
    Food Insecurity and Health-Related Concerns Among Elementary Schoolteachers During the COVID-19 Pandemic
    Li, Fangyu ;
    Parthasarathy, Nivedhitha
    5 26 2022 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2022; 19
    IntroductionUS school systems underwent major upheaval, including closures, implementation of virtual and/or hybrid learning, and stringent infection mitigation protocols, during the initial phase of the COVID-19 pandemic. We aimed to examine the association between food insecurity and perceived health, perceived stress, and social determinants of ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Development of a Field Guide for Assessing Readiness to Implement EvidenceBased Cancer Screening Interventions in Primary Care Clinics
    Development of a Field Guide for Assessing Readiness to Implement Evidence-Based Cancer Screening Interventions in Primary Care Clinics
    Hohl, Sarah D. ;
    Melillo, Stephanie
    5 12 2022 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2022; 19
    Evidence-based interventions, including provider assessment and feedback, provider reminders, patient reminders, and reduction of structural barriers, improve colorectal cancer screening rates. Assessing primary care clinics' readiness to implement these interventions can help clinics use strengths, identify barriers, and plan for success. However, ...
    Supporting Files
  • Cancer screening prevalence and associated factors among US adults
    Cancer screening prevalence and associated factors among US adults
    Ma, Zhen-Qiang ;
    Richardson, Lisa C.
    05/11/2022 | PCD Collection
    Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States, only exceeded by heart disease; 1,708,921 new cancer cases were reported and 599,265 people died of cancer in 2018. Although age-adjusted cancer incidence decreased 9.5% over the last 20 years, the number of people diagnosed with cancer increased. The estimated national expenditures ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Association Between Anthropometric Risk Factors and Metabolic Syndrome Among Adults in India A Systematic Review and MetaAnalysis of Observational Studies
    Association Between Anthropometric Risk Factors and Metabolic Syndrome Among Adults in India: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies
    Krishnamoorthy, Yuvaraj ;
    Rajaa, Sathish
    5 05 2022 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2022; 19
    IntroductionSeveral studies have explored the effect of anthropometric risk factors on metabolic syndrome. However, no systematic effort has explored the effect of overweight and obesity on the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in India. Thus, we undertook a meta-analysis to estimate the effect of anthropometric risk factors on the prevalence of met ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
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