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Emerging Infectious Diseases

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It offers the latest scientific information on emerging infectious diseases and trends. Emerging Infectious Diseases is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on EID, visit https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid.

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Showing 101 - 120 of 12468 results
  • Deforestation and Bovine Rabies Outbreaks in Costa Rica 19852020
    Deforestation and Bovine Rabies Outbreaks in Costa Rica, 1985–2020
    Jones, Christie ;
    Vicente-Santos, Amanda
    5 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(5):1039-1042
    In Latin America, rabies virus has persisted in a cycle between Desmodus rotundus vampire bats and cattle, potentially enhanced by deforestation. We modeled bovine rabies virus outbreaks in Costa Rica relative to land-use indicators and found spatial-temporal relationships among rabies virus outbreaks with deforestation as a predictor.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Novel Patterns in HighResolution Computed Tomography in Whipple Pneumonia
    Novel Patterns in High-Resolution Computed Tomography in Whipple Pneumonia
    Li, Hui ;
    Wu, Jiajia
    5 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(5):1042-1045
    With the use of metagenomic next-generation sequencing, patients diagnosed with Whipple pneumonia are being increasingly correctly diagnosed. We report a series of 3 cases in China that showed a novel pattern of movable infiltrates and upper lung micronodules. After treatment, the 3 patients recovered, and lung infiltrates resolved.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • A Looming Storm on the Horizon
    A Looming Storm on the Horizon
    Breedlove, Byron
    5 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(5):1063-1064
    Vladimir Donatovich Orlovsky (1842–1914) Harvest (1882). Oil on canvas, 24.4 in x 39.4 in/62 cm x 100 cm. National Art Museum of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine. Photo credit: Alfredo Dagli Orti. Digital image from Art Resource, New York, New York, USA.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Antimicrobial Resistance as Risk Factor for Recurrent Bacteremia after Staphylococcusaureus Escherichia coli or Klebsiella spp CommunityOnset Bacteremia
    Antimicrobial Resistance as Risk Factor for Recurrent Bacteremia after Staphylococcusaureus, Escherichia coli, or Klebsiella spp. Community-Onset Bacteremia
    Abbara, Salam ;
    Guillemot, Didier
    5 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(5):974-983
    We investigated links between antimicrobial resistance in community-onset bacteremia and 1-year bacteremia recurrence by using the clinical data warehouse of Europe's largest university hospital group in France. We included adult patients hospitalized with an incident community-onset Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, or Klebsiella spp. bacte ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Case Series of Jamestown Canyon Virus Infections with Neurologic Outcomes Canada 20112016
    Case Series of Jamestown Canyon Virus Infections with Neurologic Outcomes, Canada, 2011–2016
    Meier-Stephenson, Vanessa ;
    Drebot, Michael A.
    5 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(5):874-881
    Jamestown Canyon virus (JCV) is a mosquitoborne orthobunyavirus in the California serogroup that circulates throughout Canada and the United States. Most JCV exposures result in asymptomatic infection or a mild febrile illness, but JCV can also cause neurologic diseases, such as meningitis and encephalitis. We describe a case series of confirmed JC ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Economic Burden of Acute Gastroenteritis among Members of Integrated Healthcare Delivery System United States 20142016
    Economic Burden of Acute Gastroenteritis among Members of Integrated Healthcare Delivery System, United States, 2014–2016
    Dickerson, John F. ;
    Salas, Suzanne B.
    5-2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(5):968-973
    We conducted a large surveillance study among members of an integrated healthcare delivery system in Pacific Northwest of the United States to estimate medical costs attributable to medically attended acute gastroenteritis (MAAGE) on the day care was sought and during 30-day follow-up. We used multivariable regression to compare costs of MAAGE and ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Seasonal Patterns of Mpox Index Cases Africa 19702021
    Seasonal Patterns of Mpox Index Cases, Africa, 1970–2021
    Besombes, Camille ;
    Mbrenga, Festus
    5 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(5):1017-1021
    Across 133 confirmed mpox zoonotic index cases reported during 1970-2021 in Africa, cases occurred year-round near the equator, where climate is consistent. However, in tropical regions of the northern hemisphere under a dry/wet season cycle, cases occurred seasonally. Our findings further support the seasonality of mpox zoonotic transmission risk.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Recurrence Microevolution and Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Legionella pneumophila Sequence Type 1905 Portugal 20142022
    Recurrence, Microevolution, and Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Legionella pneumophila Sequence Type 1905, Portugal, 2014–2022
    Manageiro, Vera ;
    Borges, Vítor
    5 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(5):1022-1025
    We investigated molecular evolution and spatiotemporal dynamics of atypical Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 sequence type 1905 and determined its long-term persistence and linkage to human disease in dispersed locations, far beyond the large 2014 outbreak epicenter in Portugal. Our finding highlights the need for public health interventions to p ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Paranannizziopsis spp Infection in Wild Vipers Europe
    Paranannizziopsis spp. Infection in Wild Vipers, Europe
    Blanvillain, Gaëlle ;
    Martínez-Freiría, Fernando
    5 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(5):1000-1003
    We describe the detection of Paranannizziopsis sp. fungus in a wild population of vipers in Europe. Fungal infections were severe, and 1 animal likely died from infection. Surveillance efforts are needed to better understand the threat of this pathogen to snake conservation.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Interventional Study of Nonpharmaceutical Measures to Prevent COVID19 Aboard Cruise Ships
    Interventional Study of Nonpharmaceutical Measures to Prevent COVID-19 Aboard Cruise Ships
    Mouchtouri, Varvara A. ;
    Kourentis, Leonidas
    5 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(5):1030-1033
    Cruise ships carrying COVID-19-vaccinated populations applied near-identical nonpharmaceutical measures during July-November 2021; passenger masking was not applied on 2 ships. Infection risk for masked passengers was 14.58 times lower than for unmasked passengers and 19.61 times lower than in the community. Unmasked passengers' risk was slightly l ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Reemergence of Bordetella parapertussis United States 20192023
    Reemergence of Bordetella parapertussis, United States, 2019–2023
    Noble, Brooklyn A. ;
    Jiudice, Sarah S.
    5 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(5):1058-1060
    To determine changes in Bordetella pertussis and B. parapertussis detection rates, we analyzed 1.43 million respiratory multiplex PCR test results from US facilities from 2019 through mid-2023. From mid-2022 through mid-2023, Bordetella spp. detection increased 8.5-fold; 95% of detections were B. parapertussis. While B. parapertussis rates increase ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Sporotrichosis Cluster in Domestic Cats and Veterinary Technician Kansas USA 2022
    Sporotrichosis Cluster in Domestic Cats and Veterinary Technician, Kansas, USA, 2022
    Hennessee, Ian ;
    Barber, Erin
    5 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(5):1053-1055
    We describe a feline sporotrichosis cluster and zoonotic transmission between one of the affected cats and a technician at a veterinary clinic in Kansas, USA. Increased awareness of sporotrichosis and the potential for zoonotic transmission could help veterinary professionals manage feline cases and take precautions to prevent human acquisition.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • CrimeanCongo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus for CliniciansDiagnosis Clinical Management and Therapeutics
    Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus for Clinicians—Diagnosis, Clinical Management, and Therapeutics
    Frank, Maria G. ;
    Weaver, Gretchen
    5 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(5):864-873
    Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) is the most geographically widespread tickborne viral infection worldwide and has a fatality rate of up to 62%. Despite its widespread range and high fatality rate, no vaccines or treatments are currently approved by regulatory agencies in the United States or Europe. Supportive treatment remains the st ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • CrimeanCongo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus for CliniciansEpidemiology Clinical Manifestations and Prevention
    Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus for Clinicians—Epidemiology, Clinical Manifestations, and Prevention
    Frank, Maria G. ;
    Weaver, Gretchen
    5 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(5):854-863
    Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is a tickborne infection that can range from asymptomatic to fatal and has been described in >30 countries. Early identification and isolation of patients with suspected or confirmed CCHF and the use of appropriate prevention and control measures are essential for preventing human-to-human transmission. Here, ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Identifying Contact Time Required for Secondary Transmission of Clostridioides difficile Infections by Using RealTime Locating System
    Identifying Contact Time Required for Secondary Transmission of Clostridioides difficile Infections by Using Real-Time Locating System
    Kim, Min Hyung ;
    Kim, Jaewoong
    5 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(5):908-915
    Considering patient room shortages and prevalence of other communicable diseases, reassessing the isolation of patients with Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) is imperative. We conducted a retrospective study to investigate the secondary CDI transmission rate in a hospital in South Korea, where patients with CDI were not isolated. Using data ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Crimean Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus for CliniciansVirology Pathogenesis and Pathology
    Crimean Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus for Clinicians—Virology, Pathogenesis, and Pathology
    Frank, Maria G. ;
    Weaver, Gretchen
    5 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(5):847-853
    Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF), caused by CCHF virus, is a tickborne disease that can cause a range of illness outcomes, from asymptomatic infection to fatal viral hemorrhagic fever; the disease has been described in >30 countries. We conducted a literature review to provide an overview of the virology, pathogenesis, and pathology of CCHF f ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • CoccidioidomycosisRelated Hospital Visits Texas USA 20162021
    Coccidioidomycosis-Related Hospital Visits, Texas, USA, 2016–2021
    Mayfield, Heather ;
    Davila, Vanora
    5 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(5):882-889
    We analyzed hospital discharge records of patients with coccidioidomycosis-related codes from the International Classification of Diseases, 10th revision, Clinical Modification, to estimate the prevalence of hospital visits associated with the disease in Texas, USA. Using Texas Health Care Information Collection data for 2016-2021, we investigated ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Antigenic Characterization of Novel Human Norovirus GII4 Variants San Francisco 2017 and Hong Kong 2019
    Antigenic Characterization of Novel Human Norovirus GII.4 Variants San Francisco 2017 and Hong Kong 2019
    Tohma, Kentaro ;
    Landivar, Michael
    5 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(5):1026-1029
    Norovirus is a major cause of acute gastroenteritis; GII.4 is the predominant strain in humans. Recently, 2 new GII.4 variants, Hong Kong 2019 and San Francisco 2017, were reported. Characterization using GII.4 monoclonal antibodies and serum demonstrated different antigenic profiles for the new variants compared with historical variants.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Serogroup B Invasive Meningococcal Disease in Older Adults Identified by Genomic Surveillance England 20222023
    Serogroup B Invasive Meningococcal Disease in Older Adults Identified by Genomic Surveillance, England, 2022–2023
    Loud, Emily ;
    Clark, Stephen A.
    5 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(5):1009-1012
    We report a cluster of serogroup B invasive meningococcal disease identified via genomic surveillance in older adults in England and describe the public health responses. Genomic surveillance is critical for supporting public health investigations and detecting the growing threat of serogroup B Neisseria meningitidis infections in older adults.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Novel Variant and Known Mutation in 23S rRNA Gene of Mycoplasma pneumoniae Northern Vietnam 2023
    Novel Variant and Known Mutation in 23S rRNA Gene of Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Northern Vietnam, 2023
    Nguyen, Dinh-Dung ;
    Ho, Nhan Thi
    5 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(5):1034-1036
    During a 2023 outbreak of Mycoplasma pneumoniae-associated community-acquired pneumonia among children in northern Vietnam, we analyzed M. pneumoniae isolated from nasopharyngeal samples. In almost half (6 of 13) of samples tested, we found known A2063G mutations (macrolide resistance) and a novel C2353T variant on the 23S rRNA gene.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
101 - 120 / 12468