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Emerging Infectious Diseases

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It offers the latest scientific information on emerging infectious diseases and trends. Emerging Infectious Diseases is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on EID, visit https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid.

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Showing 821 - 840 of 12467 results
  • Tracking Emergence and Spread of SARSCoV2 Omicron Variant in Large and Small Communities by Wastewater Monitoring in Alberta Canada
    Tracking Emergence and Spread of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Variant in Large and Small Communities by Wastewater Monitoring in Alberta, Canada
    Hubert, Casey R.J. ;
    Acosta, Nicole
    9 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(9):1770-1776
    Wastewater monitoring of SARS-CoV-2 enables early detection and monitoring of the COVID-19 disease burden in communities and can track specific variants of concern. We determined proportions of the Omicron and Delta variants across 30 municipalities covering >75% of the province of Alberta (population 4.5 million), Canada, during November 2021-Janu ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Highly Divergent SARSCoV2 Alpha Variant in Chronically Infected Immunocompromised Person
    Highly Divergent SARS-CoV-2 Alpha Variant in Chronically Infected Immunocompromised Person
    Munnink, Bas B. Oude ;
    Nijhuis, Roel H.T.
    9 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(9):1920-1923
    We detected a highly divergent SARS-CoV-2 Alpha variant in an immunocompromised person several months after the latest detection of the Alpha variant in the Netherlands. The patient was infected for 42 weeks despite several treatment regimens and disappearance of most clinical symptoms. We identified several potential immune escape mutations in the ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Rapid Adaptation of Established HighThroughput Molecular Testing Infrastructure for Monkeypox Virus Detection
    Rapid Adaptation of Established High-Throughput Molecular Testing Infrastructure for Monkeypox Virus Detection
    Nörz, Dominik ;
    Tang, Hui Ting
    9 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(9):1765-1769
    Beginning in May 2022, a rising number of monkeypox cases were reported in non-monkeypox-endemic countries in the Northern Hemisphere. We adapted 2 published quantitative PCRs for use as a dual-target monkeypox virus test on widely used automated high-throughput PCR systems. We determined analytic performance by serial dilutions of monkeypox virus ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Correlation between Clinical and Wastewater SARSCoV2 Genomic Surveillance Oregon USA
    Correlation between Clinical and Wastewater SARS-CoV-2 Genomic Surveillance, Oregon, USA
    Kaya, Devrim ;
    Falender, Rebecca
    9 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(9):1906-1908
    SARS-CoV-2 variant proportions in a population can be estimated through genomic sequencing of clinical specimens or wastewater samples. We demonstrate strong pairwise correlation between statewide variant estimates in Oregon, USA, derived from both methods (correlation coefficient 0.97). Our results provide crucial evidence of the effectiveness of ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Increasing Incidence of Invasive Group A Streptococcus Disease Idaho USA 20082019
    Increasing Incidence of Invasive Group A Streptococcus Disease, Idaho, USA, 2008–2019
    Dunne, Eileen M. ;
    Hutton, Scott
    9 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(9):1785-1795
    We investigated invasive group A Streptococcus epidemiology in Idaho, USA, during 2008-2019 using surveillance data, medical record review, and emm (M protein gene) typing results. Incidence increased from 1.04 to 4.76 cases/100,000 persons during 2008-2019. emm 1, 12, 28, 11, and 4 were the most common types, and 2 outbreaks were identified. We ex ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Feline Panleukopenia Virus in Dogs from Italy and Egypt
    Feline Panleukopenia Virus in Dogs from Italy and Egypt
    Diakoudi, Georgia ;
    Desario, Costantina
    9 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(9):1933-1935
    Canine parvovirus and feline panleukopenia virus (FPV) are variants of Carnivore protoparvovirus 1. We identified and characterized FPV in dogs from Italy and Egypt using genomic sequencing and phylogenetic analyses. Cost-effective sequencing strategies should be used to monitor interspecies spread, evolution dynamics, and potential host jumping of ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • AgeDependent Effects of COVID19 Vaccine and of Healthcare Burden on COVID19 Deaths Tokyo Japan
    Age-Dependent Effects of COVID-19 Vaccine and of Healthcare Burden on COVID-19 Deaths, Tokyo, Japan
    Ko, Yura K. ;
    Murayama, Hiroaki
    9 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(9):1777-1784
    COVID-19 vaccine effectiveness against death in Japan remains unknown. Furthermore, although evidence indicates that healthcare capacity influences case-fatality risk (CFR), it remains unknown whether this relationship is mediated by age. With a modeling study, we analyzed daily COVID-19 cases and deaths during January-August 2021 by using Tokyo su ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Effect of Frequent SARSCoV2 Testing on Weekly Case Rates in LongTerm Care Facilities Florida USA
    Effect of Frequent SARS-CoV-2 Testing on Weekly Case Rates in Long-Term Care Facilities, Florida, USA
    Allan-Blitz, Lao-Tzu ;
    Aboabdo, Belal
    9 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(9):1918-1920
    We analyzed 1,292,165 SARS-CoV-2 test results from residents and employees of 361 long-term care facilities in Florida, USA. A 1% increase in testing resulted in a 0.08% reduction in cases 3 weeks after testing began. Increasing SARS-CoV-2 testing frequency is a viable tool for reducing virus transmission in these facilities.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Detection of Endosymbiont Candidatus Midichloria mitochondrii and Tickborne Pathogens in Humans Exposed to Tick Bites Italy
    Detection of Endosymbiont Candidatus Midichloria mitochondrii and Tickborne Pathogens in Humans Exposed to Tick Bites, Italy
    Sgroi, Giovanni ;
    Iatta, Roberta
    9 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(9):1824-1832
    During 2021, we collected blood and serum samples from 135 persons exposed to tick bites in southern Italy. We serologically and molecularly screened for zoonotic tickborne pathogens and only molecularly screened for Candidatus Midichloria mitochondrii. Overall, 62 (45.9%) persons tested positive for tickborne pathogens. Coxiella burnetii was detec ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Trichodysplasia Spinulosa Polyomavirus Endothelial Infection California USA
    Trichodysplasia Spinulosa Polyomavirus Endothelial Infection, California, USA
    Lawrence, Lauren ;
    Wang, Aihui
    9 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(9):1935-1937
    We describe 3 patients in California, USA, with trichodysplasia spinulosa polyomavirus (TSPyV) infection of endothelium after steroid administration. We detected TSPyV RNA in tissue specimens by in situ hybridization, which revealed localization to endothelial cells. These cases suggest that diseases associated with endothelial inflammation could b ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Susceptibility of Wild Canids to SARSCoV2
    Susceptibility of Wild Canids to SARS-CoV-2
    Porter, Stephanie M. ;
    Hartwig, Airn E.
    9 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(9):1852-1855
    We assessed 2 wild canid species, red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) and coyotes (Canis latrans), for susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2. After experimental inoculation, red foxes became infected and shed infectious virus. Conversely, experimentally challenged coyotes did not become infected; therefore, coyotes are unlikely to be competent hosts for SARS-CoV-2.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Sporadic Occurrence of Enteroaggregative Shiga ToxinProducing Escherichia coli O104H4 Similar to 2011 Outbreak Strain
    Sporadic Occurrence of Enteroaggregative Shiga Toxin–Producing Escherichia coli O104:H4 Similar to 2011 Outbreak Strain
    Coipan, Claudia E. ;
    Friesema, Ingrid H.
    9 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(9):1890-1894
    We describe the recent detection of 3 Shiga toxin-producing enteroaggregative Escherichia coli O104:H4 isolates from patients and 1 from pork in the Netherlands that were genetically highly similar to isolates from the 2011 large-scale outbreak in Europe. Our findings stress the importance of safeguarding food supply production chains to prevent fu ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Ancylostoma ceylanicum Hookworms in Dogs Grenada West Indies
    Ancylostoma ceylanicum Hookworms in Dogs, Grenada, West Indies
    Zendejas-Heredia, Patsy A. ;
    Colella, Vito
    9 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(9):1870-1872
    Ancylostoma ceylanicum hookworms are recognized agents of human infection in the Asia-Pacific region. We investigated prevalence of zoonotic hookworm infections in dogs in Grenada in 2021; 40.8% were infected by hookworms, including Ancylostoma ceylanicum. Surveillance of this parasite in dogs and humans is needed in tropical/subtropical countries ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Invasive Meningococcal X Disease during the COVID19 Pandemic Brazil
    Invasive Meningococcal X Disease during the COVID-19 Pandemic, Brazil
    Fukasawa, Lucila O. ;
    Liphaus, Bernadete L.
    9 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(9):1931-1932
    Invasive meningococcal disease persists as a fulminant disorder worldwide. Although cases caused by Neisseria meningitidis serogroup X (MenX) occur infrequently, outbreaks have been reported in countries in Africa in recent decades. We report 2 cases of MenX invasive meningococcal disease in São Paulo, Brazil, in 2021 and 2022, during the COVID-19 ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Longitudinal SARSCoV2 Nucleocapsid Antibody Kinetics Seroreversion and Implications for Seroepidemiologic Studies
    Longitudinal SARS-CoV-2 Nucleocapsid Antibody Kinetics, Seroreversion, and Implications for Seroepidemiologic Studies
    Loesche, Michael ;
    Karlson, Elizabeth W.
    9 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(9):1859-1862
    Given widespread use of spike antibody in generating coronavirus disease vaccines, SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid antibodies are increasingly used to indicate previous infection in serologic surveys. However, longitudinal kinetics and seroreversion are poorly defined. We found substantial seroreversion of nucleocapsid total immunoglobulin, underscoring th ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Costs of Tuberculosis at 3 Treatment Centers Canada 20102016
    Costs of Tuberculosis at 3 Treatment Centers, Canada, 2010–2016
    Campbell, Jonathon R. ;
    Nsengiyumva, Placide
    9 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(9):1814-1823
    We estimated costs of managing different forms of tuberculosis (TB) across Canada by conducting a retrospective chart review and cost assessment of patients treated for TB infection, drug-susceptible TB (DS TB), isoniazid-resistant TB, or multidrug-resistant TB (MDR TB) at 3 treatment centers. We included 90 patients each with TB infection and DS T ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Acute Q Fever with Atrioventricular Block Israel
    Acute Q Fever with Atrioventricular Block, Israel
    Badarni, Karawan ;
    Blich, Miry
    9 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(9):1886-1889
    Cardiac involvement in acute Q fever is rare. We report 2 cases of an advanced atrioventricular block in young adult patients in Israel who sought care for acute Q fever without evidence of myocarditis. Q fever should be suspected in unexplained conduction abnormalities, especially in febrile young patients residing in disease-endemic areas.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Revised Definitions of Tuberculosis Resistance and Treatment Outcomes France 20062019
    Revised Definitions of Tuberculosis Resistance and Treatment Outcomes, France, 2006–2019
    Kherabi, Yousra ;
    Fréchet-Jachym, Mathilde
    9 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(9):1796-1804
    Definitions of resistance in multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR TB) and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis (XDR TB) have been updated. Pre-XDR TB, defined as MDR TB with additional resistance to fluoroquinolones, and XDR TB, with additional resistance to bedaquiline or linezolid, are frequently associated with treatment failure and toxicity ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Fatal FungicideAssociated TriazoleResistant Aspergillus fumigatus Infection Pennsylvania USA
    Fatal Fungicide-Associated Triazole-Resistant Aspergillus fumigatus Infection, Pennsylvania, USA
    Bradley, Kennedy ;
    Le-Mahajan, Audrey
    9 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(9):1904-1905
    We report a fatal infection in a 65-year-old immunocompromised male patient caused by pan-triazole-resistant Aspergillus fumigatus containing a TR|/L98H genetic mutation linked to agricultural fungicide use. Clinical and environmental surveillance of triazole-resistant A. fumigatus is needed in the United States to prevent spread and guide healthca ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Infection with SARSCoV2 Omicron Variant 24 Days after NonOmicron Infection Pennsylvania USA
    Infection with SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Variant 24 Days after Non-Omicron Infection, Pennsylvania, USA
    Seid, Arlene G. ;
    Yirko, Tigist
    9 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(9):1911-1913
    A 42-year-old man, with up-to-date COVID-19 vaccination, experienced symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection in December 2021. Mutation tests suggested a non-Omicron variant. After his recovery, and 24 days after the first positive SARS-CoV-2 test, he had onset of symptomatic infection with the BA.1.1 (Omicron) variant, which was confirmed by whole-genome ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
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