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Emerging Infectious Diseases

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It offers the latest scientific information on emerging infectious diseases and trends. Emerging Infectious Diseases is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on EID, visit https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid.

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Showing 11441 - 11460 of 12469 results
  • Introduction of West Nile Virus in the Middle East by Migrating White Storks
    Introduction of West Nile Virus in the Middle East by Migrating White Storks
    Malkinson, Mertyn ;
    Banet, Caroline
    Apr 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(4):392-397.
    West Nile virus (WNV) was isolated in a flock of 1,200 migrating white storks that landed in Eilat, a town in southern Israel, on August 26, 1998. Strong, hot westerly winds had forced the storks to fly under considerable physical stress before reaching the agricultural land surrounding the town. Most of the flock were fledglings, <1 year old, which had hatched in Europe. Thirteen dead or dying storks were collected 2 days after arrival and submitted to the laboratory for examination. Four WNV isolates were obtained from their brains. Out of 11 storks tested six days after arrival, three had WNV-neutralizing antibodies. Comparative analysis of full-length genomic sequences of a stork isolate and a 1999 flamingo isolate from the USA showed 28 nucleotide (nt) (0.25%) and 10 amino acid (0.3%) changes. Sequence analysis of the envelope gene of the stork isolate showed almost complete identity with isolates from Israeli domestic geese in 1998 and 1999 and from a nonmigrating, white-eyed gull in 1999. Since these storks were migrating southwards for the first time and had not flown over Israel, we assume that they had become infected with WNV at some point along their route of migration in Europe.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Multiply Resistant MR Salmonella enterica Serotype Typhimurium DT 12 and DT 120 A Case of MR DT 104 in Disguise
    Multiply Resistant (MR) Salmonella enterica Serotype Typhimurium DT 12 and DT 120: A Case of MR DT 104 in Disguise?
    Lawson, Andrew J. ;
    Dassama, Miatta U.
    Apr 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(4):434-436.
    Multiresistant Salmonella enterica serotype Typhimurium definitive phage type (DT) 12 and DT 120 are more closely related to DT 104 than to non-multiresistant strains of their respective phage types. Multiresistant DT 12 and DT 120 appear to have arisen due to changes in phage susceptibility of DT 104 rather than horizontal transfer of resistance g ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Candida dubliniensis Infection Singapore
    Candida dubliniensis Infection, Singapore
    Tan, Ai Ling ;
    Wang, Grace CY
    Apr 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(4):445-446.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Salmonella enterica Serotype Typhimurium DT 104 Antibiotic Resistance Genomic Island I in Serotype Paratyphi B
    Salmonella enterica Serotype Typhimurium DT 104 Antibiotic Resistance Genomic Island I in Serotype Paratyphi B
    Meunier, Danièle ;
    Boyd, David
    Apr 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(4):430-433.
    We have identified Salmonella genomic island I (SGI1) in an isolate of Salmonella enterica serotype Paratyphi B. This antibiotic-resistance gene cluster, which confers multidrug resistance, has been previously identified in S. enterica serotype Typhimurium phage types DT 104 and DT 120 and in S. enterica serotype Agona.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Megadrought and Megadeath in 16th Century Mexico
    Megadrought and Megadeath in 16th Century Mexico
    Acuna-Soto, Rodolfo ;
    Stahle, David W.
    Apr 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(4):360-362.
    The native population collapse in 16th century Mexico was a demographic catastrophe with one of the highest death rates in history. Recently developed tree-ring evidence has allowed the levels of precipitation to be reconstructed for north central Mexico, adding to the growing body of epidemiologic evidence and indicating that the 1545 and 1576 epi ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems in Epidemiology
    Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems in Epidemiology
    Kitron, Uriel
    Apr 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(4):448-449.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Laboratory Reporting of Staphylococcus aureus with Reduced Susceptibility to Vancomycin in United States Department of Veterans Affairs Facilities1
    Laboratory Reporting of Staphylococcus aureus with Reduced Susceptibility to Vancomycin in United States Department of Veterans Affairs Facilities1
    Kralovic, Stephen M. ;
    Danko, Linda H.
    Apr 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(4):402-407.
    A national survey was sent to all appropriate Veterans Health Administration (VA) medical facilities asking about the ability to test for Staphylococcus aureus with reduced susceptibility to vancomycin (SARV) (MICs >4 microg/mL). For those with this ability, a request was made for the number of patients having SARV isolated during a 1-year period. ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Experimental Infection of Horses with West Nile virus
    Experimental Infection of Horses with West Nile virus
    Bunning, Michel L. ;
    Bowen, Richard A.
    Apr 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(4):380-386.
    A total of 12 horses of different breeds and ages were infected with West Nile virus (WNV) via the bites of infected Aedes albopictus mosquitoes. Half the horses were infected with a viral isolate from the brain of a horse (BC787), and half were infected with an isolate from crow brain (NY99-6625); both were NY99 isolates. Postinfection, uninfected ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Genetic and Antigenic Analysis of the First ANew Caledonia2099like H1N1 Influenza Isolates Reported in the Americas
    Genetic and Antigenic Analysis of the First A/New Caledonia/20/99-like H1N1 Influenza Isolates Reported in the Americas
    Daum, Luke T. ;
    Canas, Linda C.
    Apr 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(4):408-412.
    From February through May of 1999, 13 cases of Influenza A virus (FLUAV), type H1N1 were reported at a Department of Defense influenza surveillance sentinel site in Lima, Peru. Genetic and antigenic analysis by hemagglutination inhibition and direct nucleotide sequencing of the HA1 region of the hemagglutinin gene were performed on two isolates, A/ ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • A Waterborne Outbreak of Escherichia coli O157H7 Infections and Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome Implications for Rural Water Systems1
    A Waterborne Outbreak of Escherichia coli O157:H7 Infections and Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome: Implications for Rural Water Systems1
    Olsen, Sonja J. ;
    Miller, Gayle
    Apr 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(4):370-375.
    In the summer of 1998, a large outbreak of Escherichia coli O157:H7 infections occurred in Alpine, Wyoming. We identified 157 ill persons; stool from 71 (45%) yielded E. coli O157:H7. In two cohort studies, illness was significantly associated with drinking municipal water (town residents: adjusted odds ratio=10.1, 95% confidence intervals [CI]=1.8 ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Salmonella enterica serotype Typhimurium DT104 Isolated from Humans United States 1985 1990 and 1996
    Salmonella enterica serotype Typhimurium DT104 Isolated from Humans, United States, 1985, 1990, and 1996
    Ribot, Efrain M. ;
    Wierzba, Rachel K.
    Apr 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(4):387-391.
    First isolated from an ill person in 1985, multidrug-resistant Salmonella enterica serotype Typhimurium DT104 emerged in the mid-1990s as a strain of Salmonella frequently isolated from humans in the United States. We compared the integron content, plasmid profile, and XbaI pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) patterns of multidrug-resistant S. ...
    Supporting Files Multi-Language Public Domain
  • Outcomes of Treated Human Granulocytic Ehrlichiosis Cases
    Outcomes of Treated Human Granulocytic Ehrlichiosis Cases
    Ramsey, Alan H. ;
    Belongia, Edward A.
    Apr 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(4):398-401.
    We conducted a case-control study in Wisconsin to determine whether some patients have long-term adverse health outcomes after antibiotic treatment for human granulocytic ehrlichiosis (HGE). A standardized health status questionnaire was administered to patients and controls matched by age group and sex. Consenting patients provided blood samples f ...
    Supporting Files
  • Andes Virus and First Case Report of Bermejo Virus Causing Fatal Pulmonary Syndrome
    Andes Virus and First Case Report of Bermejo Virus Causing Fatal Pulmonary Syndrome
    Padula, Paula ;
    Della Valle, Marcelo González
    2002/04/01 | Emerging Infectious Diseases
    Two suspected hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS) cases from Bolivia occurred in May and July 2000 and were confirmed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)-ANDES using N-Andes recombinant antigen serology. Clot RNAs from the two patients were subjected to reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification and sequencing. We ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • HIV Prevalence in a Gold Mining Camp in the Amazon Region Guyana
    HIV Prevalence in a Gold Mining Camp in the Amazon Region, Guyana
    Palmer, Carol J. ;
    Validum, Lloyd
    Mar 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(3):330-331.
    The prevalence of HIV infection among men in a gold mining camp in the Amazon region of Guyana was 6.5%. This high percentage of HIV infection provides a reservoir for the virus in this region, warranting immediate public health intervention to curb its spread. As malaria is endemic in the Amazon Basin (>30,000 cases/year), the impact of coinfectio ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Listeria monocytogenes Infection in Israel and Review of Cases Worldwide
    Listeria monocytogenes Infection in Israel and Review of Cases Worldwide
    Siegman-Igra, Yardena ;
    Levin, Rotem
    Mar 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(3):305-310.
    Listeria monocytogenes, an uncommon foodborne pathogen, is increasingly recognized as a cause of life-threatening disease. A marked increase in reported cases of listeriosis during 1998 motivated a retrospective nationwide survey of the infection in Israel. From 1995 to 1999, 161 cases were identified; 70 (43%) were perinatal infections, with a fet ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Rickettsia felis in Ctenocephalides spp Fleas Brazil
    Rickettsia felis in Ctenocephalides spp. Fleas, Brazil
    Oliveira, Riva P. ;
    Galvão, Márcio A.M.
    Mar 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(3):317-319.
    In June 2000, suspected cases of Brazilian spotted fever (BSF) occurred in Coronel Fabriciano Municipality, Minas Gerais State, Brazil. Pooled fleas collected near two fatal cases contained rickettsial DNA. The nucleotide sequence alignment of the 391-bp segment of the 17-kDa protein gene showed that the products were identical to each other and to ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Predicting the Risk of Lyme Disease Habitat Suitability for Ixodes scapularis in the North Central United States
    Predicting the Risk of Lyme Disease: Habitat Suitability for Ixodes scapularis in the North Central United States
    Guerra, Marta ;
    Walker, Edward
    Mar 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(3):289-297.
    The distribution and abundance of Ixodes scapularis were studied in Wisconsin, northern Illinois, and portions of the Upper Peninsula of Michigan by inspecting small mammals for ticks and by collecting questing ticks at 138 locations in state parks and natural areas. Environmental data were gathered at a local level (i.e., micro and meso levels), a ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Contagion on the Internet
    Contagion on the Internet
    Wassenaar, Trudy M. ;
    Blaser, Martin J.
    Mar 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(3):335-336.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Severe Ehrlichia chaffeensis Infection in a Lung Transplant Recipient A Review of Ehrlichiosis in the Immunocompromised Patient
    Severe Ehrlichia chaffeensis Infection in a Lung Transplant Recipient: A Review of Ehrlichiosis in the Immunocompromised Patient
    Safdar, Nasia ;
    Love, Robert B.
    Mar 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(3):320-323.
    We describe a case of human ehrlichiosis in a lung transplant recipient and review published reports on ehrlichiosis in immunocompromised patients. Despite early therapy with doxycycline, our patient had unusually severe illness with features of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. Of 23 reported cases of ehrlichiosis in immunocompromised patients, ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Associations between Indicators of Livestock Farming Intensity and Incidence of Human Shiga ToxinProducing Escherichia Coli Infection
    Associations between Indicators of Livestock Farming Intensity and Incidence of Human Shiga Toxin-Producing Escherichia Coli Infection
    Valcour, James E. ;
    Michel, Pascal
    Mar 2002 | Emerg Infect Dis. 8(3):252-257.
    The impact of livestock farming on the incidence of human Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) infection was assessed by using several livestock density indicators (LDI) that were generated in a systematic approach. A total of 80 LDI were considered suitable proxy measures for livestock density. Multivariate Poisson regression identified s ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
11441 - 11460 / 12469
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