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Smokeless tobacco use among Native American school children.
  • Published Date:
    1990 Mar-Apr
  • Source:
    Public Health Rep. 105(2):196-201
  • Language:
    English
Filetype[PDF-1.05 MB]


Details:
  • Alternative Title:
    Public Health Rep
  • Personal Author:
    Bruerd, B
  • Description:
    Seven published and two unpublished surveys of Native American school children's use of smokeless tobacco (ST) are reviewed. The surveys represent school children in the States of South Dakota, Montana, Nebraska, Washington, Arizona, New Mexico, and Alaska. This review describes and discusses the survey methods, prevalence, duration, and intensity of ST use, and ST health effects documented in these studies. Prevalence of regular ST use ranges from 18 percent in kindergartners through 6th graders to 55.9 percent among 9th and 10th graders. In two studies that surveyed kindergartners, regular use was reported at 13 percent in one study and 21 percent in the other. Comparisons to use by non-Native Americans, as reported in surveys, demonstrate the severity of the problem in Native American communities. There appear to be three significant findings related to Native American ST use: (a) young age of onset of ST use, (b) similar prevalence of use among adolescent boys and girls, and (c) higher overall prevalence of ST use when compared to non-Native American populations. Acceptance of the habit, peer pressure, and addiction seem to be contributing to the high ST use in Native American communities.

  • Subject:
  • Pubmed ID:
    2108467
  • Pubmed Central ID:
    PMCnull
  • Document Type:
    Journal Article
  • Place as Subject:
    United States
  • Collection(s):
    Public Health Reports
  • Main Document Checksum:
  • Supporting Files:
    No Additional Files
    1. Public Health Rep ; v. 102, no. 2 : table of contents
      Published Date:
      Mar-Apr 1990
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 105(2)
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 420.42 KB]
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      Sallis, J F; Hovell, M F; Hofstetter, C R; Elder, J P; Hackley, M; Caspersen, C J; Powell, K E;
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      1990 Mar-Apr
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      Public Health Rep. 105(2):179-185
      Description:
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      Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can be a serious aftermath of catastrophic events such as war. The incidence of PTSD appears to be high among Vietnam veterans. PTSD can be extremely disruptive to a person's physical and mental well-being, famil...
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    4. Public Health Rep ; v. 102, no. 2 : Masthead
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      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 105(2)
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      Filetype[PDF - 930.57 KB]
    5. Methodologic approaches to surveillance of HIV infection among blood donors.
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      Petersen, L R; Dodd, R; Dondero, T J;
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      Blood donors make up the largest group in the United States that is tested for human immunodeficiency virus, type 1 (HIV) antibody. The blood donor population is ideal for detecting and quantifying uncommon or unrecognized modes of HIV transmission i...
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    6. Continuing unsafe sex: assessing the need for AIDS prevention counseling.
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      Roffman, R A; Gillmore, M R; Gilchrist, L D; Mathias, S A; Krueger, L;
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    7. CDC's Model Performance Evaluation Program: assessment of the quality of laboratory performance for HIV-1 antibody testing.
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      Schalla, William O.; Hearn, Thomas L.; Taylor, Roger N.; Eavenson, Eloise; Valdiserri, Ronald O.; Essien, Joyce D. K.;
      Published Date:
      1990 Mar-Apr
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 105(2):167-171
      Description:
      In 1986, the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) implemented the Model Performance Evaluation Program (MPEP) to evaluate the performance of laboratories that test for antibody directed against human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). The impetus fo...
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    8. Methods of surveillance for HIV infection in primary care outpatients in the United States.
      Personal Author:
      Petersen, L R; Calonge, N B; Chamberland, M E; Engel, R H; Herring, N C;
      Published Date:
      1990 Mar-Apr
      Source:
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      Description:
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    9. HIV seroprevalence surveys of childbearing women — objectives, methods, and uses of the data
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      1990 Mar-Apr
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      Description:
      A seroprevalence survey of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) among childbearing women is being conducted in 43 States and Territories as one of the family of HIV seroprevalence surveys. This blinded survey, in which serologic test results are not li...
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    10. HIV seroprevalence surveys in sexually transmitted disease clinics.
      Personal Author:
      Onorato, I M; McCray, E; Pappaioanou, M; Johnson, R; Aral, S; Hardy, A M; Dondero, T J;
      Published Date:
      1990 Mar-Apr
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      Public Health Rep. 105(2):119-124
      Description:
      The Centers for Disease Control, in cooperation with State and local health departments, is conducting human immunodeficiency virus, type 1 (HIV), seroprevalence surveys, using standard protocols, in sexually transmitted disease (STD) clinics in sele...
      File Type:
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    11. PROGRAMS, PRACTICES, PEOPLE
      Published Date:
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      Source:
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      Personal Author:
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      Published Date:
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    13. Public concern about chemicals in the environment: regional differences based on threat potential.
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      Published Date:
      1990 Mar-Apr
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      Personal Author:
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      Published Date:
      1990 Mar-Apr
      Source:
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      Description:
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      1990 Mar-Apr
      Source:
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      Description:
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      Source:
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      File Type:
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      Source:
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