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Smokeless tobacco use among Native American school children.
  • Published Date:
    1990 Mar-Apr
  • Source:
    Public Health Rep. 105(2):196-201
  • Language:
    English
Filetype[PDF-1.05 MB]


Details:
  • Alternative Title:
    Public Health Rep
  • Personal Author:
    Bruerd, B
  • Description:
    Seven published and two unpublished surveys of Native American school children's use of smokeless tobacco (ST) are reviewed. The surveys represent school children in the States of South Dakota, Montana, Nebraska, Washington, Arizona, New Mexico, and Alaska. This review describes and discusses the survey methods, prevalence, duration, and intensity of ST use, and ST health effects documented in these studies. Prevalence of regular ST use ranges from 18 percent in kindergartners through 6th graders to 55.9 percent among 9th and 10th graders. In two studies that surveyed kindergartners, regular use was reported at 13 percent in one study and 21 percent in the other. Comparisons to use by non-Native Americans, as reported in surveys, demonstrate the severity of the problem in Native American communities. There appear to be three significant findings related to Native American ST use: (a) young age of onset of ST use, (b) similar prevalence of use among adolescent boys and girls, and (c) higher overall prevalence of ST use when compared to non-Native American populations. Acceptance of the habit, peer pressure, and addiction seem to be contributing to the high ST use in Native American communities.
  • Subject:
  • Pubmed ID:
    2108467
  • Pubmed Central ID:
    PMCnull
  • Document Type:
    Journal Article
  • Place as Subject:
    United States
  • Collection(s):
    Public Health Reports
  • Main Document Checksum:
  • Supporting Files:
    No Additional Files
    1. Public Health Rep ; v. 102, no. 2 : table of contents
      Published Date:
      Mar-Apr 1990
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 105(2)
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 420.42 KB]
    2. Distance between homes and exercise facilities related to frequency of exercise among San Diego residents.
      Personal Author:
      Sallis, J F; Hovell, M F; Hofstetter, C R; Elder, J P; Hackley, M; Caspersen, C J; Powell, K E;
      Published Date:
      1990 Mar-Apr
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 105(2):179-185
      Description:
      Although personal determinants of exercise behavior have been studied extensively, few investigators have examined the influence of the physical environment on exercise habits. A random sample of 2,053 residents of San Diego, CA, were surveyed regard...
      File Type:
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    3. Massachusetts' post-traumatic stress disorder program: a public health treatment model for Vietnam veterans.
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      Forman, S I; Havas, S;
      Published Date:
      1990 Mar-Apr
      Source:
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      Description:
      Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can be a serious aftermath of catastrophic events such as war. The incidence of PTSD appears to be high among Vietnam veterans. PTSD can be extremely disruptive to a person's physical and mental well-being, famil...
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    4. Public Health Rep ; v. 102, no. 2 : Masthead
      Published Date:
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      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 105(2)
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 930.57 KB]
    5. Methodologic approaches to surveillance of HIV infection among blood donors.
      Personal Author:
      Petersen, L R; Dodd, R; Dondero, T J;
      Published Date:
      1990 Mar-Apr
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 105(2):153-157
      Description:
      Blood donors make up the largest group in the United States that is tested for human immunodeficiency virus, type 1 (HIV) antibody. The blood donor population is ideal for detecting and quantifying uncommon or unrecognized modes of HIV transmission i...
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    6. Continuing unsafe sex: assessing the need for AIDS prevention counseling.
      Personal Author:
      Roffman, R A; Gillmore, M R; Gilchrist, L D; Mathias, S A; Krueger, L;
      Published Date:
      1990 Mar-Apr
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 105(2):202-208
      Description:
      To assess the need for acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) prevention counseling for gay and bisexual men who were continuing to engage in unsafe sex, a nonprobability telephone survey--the data may not be generalizable to the population--was c...
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    7. Methods of surveillance for HIV infection in primary care outpatients in the United States.
      Personal Author:
      Petersen, L R; Calonge, N B; Chamberland, M E; Engel, R H; Herring, N C;
      Published Date:
      1990 Mar-Apr
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 105(2):158-162
      Description:
      Primary care outpatients provide a good sentinel population for monitoring levels and trends of HIV infection in the United States. Because a broad cross section of the population seeks primary medical care, excess blood from specimens routinely coll...
      File Type:
      Filetype[PDF - 900.47 KB]
    8. HIV seroprevalence surveys of childbearing women — objectives, methods, and uses of the data
      Personal Author:
      Pappaioanou, Marguerite; George, J. Richard; Hannon, W. Harry; Gwinn, Marta; Dondero, Timothy J.; Grady, George F.; Hoff, Rodney; Willoughby, Anne D.; Wright, Audrey; Novello, Antonia C.; Curran, James W.;
      Published Date:
      1990 Mar-Apr
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 105(2):147-152
      Description:
      A seroprevalence survey of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) among childbearing women is being conducted in 43 States and Territories as one of the family of HIV seroprevalence surveys. This blinded survey, in which serologic test results are not li...
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      Personal Author:
      Onorato, I M; McCray, E; Pappaioanou, M; Johnson, R; Aral, S; Hardy, A M; Dondero, T J;
      Published Date:
      1990 Mar-Apr
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 105(2):119-124
      Description:
      The Centers for Disease Control, in cooperation with State and local health departments, is conducting human immunodeficiency virus, type 1 (HIV), seroprevalence surveys, using standard protocols, in sexually transmitted disease (STD) clinics in sele...
      File Type:
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    10. PROGRAMS, PRACTICES, PEOPLE
      Published Date:
      1990 Mar-Apr
      Source:
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      File Type:
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    11. Public concern about chemicals in the environment: regional differences based on threat potential.
      Personal Author:
      Howe, H L
      Published Date:
      1990 Mar-Apr
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 105(2):186-195
      Description:
      While the hazards of chronic environmental pollution remain unclear, people are making decisions about their exposure to pollution and its possible effects on their health. To compare people's concerns about environmental problems, a systematic, stra...
      File Type:
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      Personal Author:
      St Louis, M E; Olivo, N; Critchley, S; Rauch, K J; White, C R; Munn, V P; Dondero, T J;
      Published Date:
      1990 Mar-Apr
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 105(2):140-146
      Description:
      The U.S. sentinel hospital surveillance system for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection includes approximately 40 short-stay hospitals located in 31 metropolitan areas in the United States and Puerto Rico. Several hospitals began testing in l...
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      Personal Author:
      Jones, T S; Allen, D M; Onorato, I M; Petersen, L R; Dondero, T J; Pappaioanou, M;
      Published Date:
      1990 Mar-Apr
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 105(2):125-130
      Description:
      Sharing of equipment used to inject illicit drugs intravenously is a risk factor for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Systematic surveillance of HIV infection among intravenous drug users (IV...
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      Personal Author:
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      Published Date:
      1990 Mar-Apr
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 105(2):130-134
      Description:
      Human immunodeficiency virus, type 1 (HIV), seroprevalence studies are needed to determine the level and trends of HIV infection among women attending family planning, abortion, and prenatal care clinics in the United States. A review of published an...
      File Type:
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    15. Public Health Reports ; v. 105 , no. 2 : cover
      Published Date:
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      Source:
      Public Health Rep 105 (2)
      File Type:
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      Personal Author:
      Onorato, I M; Jones, T S; Forrester, W R;
      Published Date:
      1990 Mar-Apr
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 105(2):163-166
      Description:
      An objective of the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) family of HIV seroprevalence surveys, conducted by State and local health departments, is the collection of seroprevalence data that may be useful in managing public health programs. In prevention...
      File Type:
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      Personal Author:
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      Published Date:
      1990 Mar-Apr
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 105(2):167-171
      Description:
      In 1986, the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) implemented the Model Performance Evaluation Program (MPEP) to evaluate the performance of laboratories that test for antibody directed against human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). The impetus fo...
      File Type:
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      Personal Author:
      Pappaioanou, Marguerite; Dondero, Timothy J.; Petersen, Lyle R.; Onorato, Ida M.; Sanchez, Carolyn D.; Curran, James W.;
      Published Date:
      1990 Mar-Apr
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 105(2):113-119
      Description:
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      File Type:
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      Personal Author:
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      Published Date:
      1990 Mar-Apr
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 105(2):135-140
      Description:
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