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Determining HIV seroprevalence among women in women's health clinics.
  • Published Date:
    1990 Mar-Apr
  • Source:
    Public Health Rep. 105(2):130-134
  • Language:
    English
Filetype[PDF-1011.14 KB]


Details:
  • Personal Authors:
  • Keywords:
  • Pubmed ID:
    2108457
  • Pubmed Central ID:
    PMCnull
  • Description:
    Human immunodeficiency virus, type 1 (HIV), seroprevalence studies are needed to determine the level and trends of HIV infection among women attending family planning, abortion, and prenatal care clinics in the United States. A review of published and unpublished studies showed that HIV seroprevalence among women attending women's health clinics was 0 to 2.6 percent, although the studies were difficult to compare because of differences in methodology. The Centers for Disease Control, in association with State and local health departments, has developed a standardized protocol to determine HIV seroprevalence among women attending women's health clinics in selected metropolitan areas. Blinded HIV serosurveys (serologic test results not identified with a person) are being conducted annually in selected sentinel clinics in order to obtain estimates of HIV seroprevalence unbiased by self-selection, as well as to monitor trends in infection among clients attending these clinics. In areas with high HIV seroprevalence, nonblinded serosurveys (in which clients voluntarily agree to participate) will be used to assess behaviors that may place women at increased risk of exposure to HIV. Data from the surveys can be used in developing age-specific and culturally appropriate AIDS educational materials, assessing the amount and type of counseling activities required, and evaluating acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) prevention activities. The information will provide epidemiologic data to complement the results of other surveys in characterizing the scope of HIV infection among women of childbearing age in the United States.

  • Document Type:
    Journal Article
  • Collection(s):
    Public Health Reports
  • Main Document Checksum:
  • Supporting Files:
    No Additional Files
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      St Louis, M E; Olivo, N; Critchley, S; Rauch, K J; White, C R; Munn, V P; Dondero, T J;
      Published:
      1990 Mar-Apr
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 105(2):140-146
      Description:
      The U.S. sentinel hospital surveillance system for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection includes approximately 40 short-stay hospitals located in 31 metropolitan areas in the United States and Puerto Rico. Several hospitals began testing in l...
      File Type:
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    2. Distance between homes and exercise facilities related to frequency of exercise among San Diego residents.
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      1990 Mar-Apr
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 105(2):179-185
      Description:
      Although personal determinants of exercise behavior have been studied extensively, few investigators have examined the influence of the physical environment on exercise habits. A random sample of 2,053 residents of San Diego, CA, were surveyed regard...
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    3. Continuing unsafe sex: assessing the need for AIDS prevention counseling.
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      Source:
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    4. HIV seroprevalence surveys in drug treatment centers.
      Personal Author:
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      Published:
      1990 Mar-Apr
      Source:
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      Description:
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    5. HIV seroprevalence surveys of childbearing women — objectives, methods, and uses of the data
      Personal Author:
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      1990 Mar-Apr
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 105(2):147-152
      Description:
      A seroprevalence survey of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) among childbearing women is being conducted in 43 States and Territories as one of the family of HIV seroprevalence surveys. This blinded survey, in which serologic test results are not li...
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      Personal Author:
      Howe, H L
      Published:
      1990 Mar-Apr
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      Public Health Rep. 105(2):186-195
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      While the hazards of chronic environmental pollution remain unclear, people are making decisions about their exposure to pollution and its possible effects on their health. To compare people's concerns about environmental problems, a systematic, stra...
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    7. Methods of surveillance for HIV infection in primary care outpatients in the United States.
      Personal Author:
      Petersen, L R; Calonge, N B; Chamberland, M E; Engel, R H; Herring, N C;
      Published:
      1990 Mar-Apr
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 105(2):158-162
      Description:
      Primary care outpatients provide a good sentinel population for monitoring levels and trends of HIV infection in the United States. Because a broad cross section of the population seeks primary medical care, excess blood from specimens routinely coll...
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      Personal Author:
      Bruerd, B
      Published:
      1990 Mar-Apr
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 105(2):196-201
      Description:
      Seven published and two unpublished surveys of Native American school children's use of smokeless tobacco (ST) are reviewed. The surveys represent school children in the States of South Dakota, Montana, Nebraska, Washington, Arizona, New Mexico, and ...
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      Personal Author:
      Petersen, L R; Dodd, R; Dondero, T J;
      Published:
      1990 Mar-Apr
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 105(2):153-157
      Description:
      Blood donors make up the largest group in the United States that is tested for human immunodeficiency virus, type 1 (HIV) antibody. The blood donor population is ideal for detecting and quantifying uncommon or unrecognized modes of HIV transmission i...
      File Type:
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    10. Using seroprevalence data in managing public health programs.
      Personal Author:
      Onorato, I M; Jones, T S; Forrester, W R;
      Published:
      1990 Mar-Apr
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 105(2):163-166
      Description:
      An objective of the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) family of HIV seroprevalence surveys, conducted by State and local health departments, is the collection of seroprevalence data that may be useful in managing public health programs. In prevention...
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    11. Public Health Rep
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      Personal Author:
      Onorato, I M; McCray, E; Pappaioanou, M; Johnson, R; Aral, S; Hardy, A M; Dondero, T J;
      Published:
      1990 Mar-Apr
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 105(2):119-124
      Description:
      The Centers for Disease Control, in cooperation with State and local health departments, is conducting human immunodeficiency virus, type 1 (HIV), seroprevalence surveys, using standard protocols, in sexually transmitted disease (STD) clinics in sele...
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    13. The family of HIV seroprevalence surveys: objectives, methods, and uses of sentinel surveillance for HIV in the United States.
      Personal Author:
      Pappaioanou, Marguerite; Dondero, Timothy J.; Petersen, Lyle R.; Onorato, Ida M.; Sanchez, Carolyn D.; Curran, James W.;
      Published:
      1990 Mar-Apr
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 105(2):113-119
      Description:
      During 1987-89, the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), in collaboration with State and local health departments, other Federal agencies, blood collection agencies, and medical research institutions, implemented a national sentinel surveillance system...
      File Type:
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    14. PROGRAMS, PRACTICES, PEOPLE
      Published:
      1990 Mar-Apr
      Source:
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      Personal Author:
      Schalla, William O.; Hearn, Thomas L.; Taylor, Roger N.; Eavenson, Eloise; Valdiserri, Ronald O.; Essien, Joyce D. K.;
      Published:
      1990 Mar-Apr
      Source:
      Public Health Rep. 105(2):167-171
      Description:
      In 1986, the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) implemented the Model Performance Evaluation Program (MPEP) to evaluate the performance of laboratories that test for antibody directed against human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). The impetus fo...
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    16. Public Health Rep ; v. 102, no. 2 : Masthead
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      Published:
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      McCray, Eugene; Onorato, Ida M.; Miller, Bess I.; Dondero, Timothy J.; Bloch, Aalan B.;
      Published:
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      Public Health Rep. 105(2):135-140
      Description:
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