Methods of surveillance for HIV infection in primary care outpatients in the United States.

Petersen, L R; Calonge, N B; Chamberland, M E; Engel, R H; Herring, N C

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Public Health Rep

Personal Author:

Petersen, L R ; Calonge, N B ; Chamberland, M E ; Engel, R H ; Herring, N C ;

Description:

Primary care outpatients provide a good sentinel population for monitoring levels and trends of HIV infection in the United States. Because a broad cross section of the population seeks primary medical care, excess blood from specimens routinely collected for other purposes is available for anonymous, unlinked HIV testing, and all age groups and both sexes can be sampled. The CDC family of surveys includes two surveys of primary care outpatients: (a) a survey of 100,000 blood specimens per year submitted by more than 6,000 primary care physicians to a national diagnostic laboratory for complete blood count or hematocrit and (b) a survey of approximately 10,000 blood specimens per year from a network of 242 primary care physicians. Each survey has different advantages: the laboratory-based survey has a large sample from a large population base, and the physician network survey has a well-defined patient population in which each patient's clinical condition can be determined. In the primary care physician network, a concurrent study of clinical patterns of disease in patients with recognized HIV infection provides additional information on the clinical syndromes associated with HIV infection and estimates of the occurrence of unrecognized HIV infection.

Subject:

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Pubmed ID:

2108462

Pubmed Central ID:

PMCnull

Document Type:

Journal Article

Collection(s):

Public Health Reports

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[+]

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Public Health Rep ; v. 102, no. 2 : table of contents

Published Date:

Mar-Apr 1990

Source:

Public Health Rep. 105(2)

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[PDF - 420.42 KB]

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[PDF - 420.42 KB]
Distance between homes and exercise facilities related to frequency of exercise among San Diego residents.

Personal Author:

Sallis, J F ; Hovell, M F ; ...

Published Date:

1990 Mar-Apr

Source:

Public Health Rep. 105(2):179-185

Description:

Although personal determinants of exercise behavior have been studied extensively, few investigators have examined the influence of the physical envir...

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[PDF - 1.27 MB]

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[PDF - 1.27 MB]
Massachusetts' post-traumatic stress disorder program: a public health treatment model for Vietnam veterans.

Personal Author:

Forman, S I ; Havas, S ;

Published Date:

1990 Mar-Apr

Source:

Public Health Rep. 105(2):172-179

Description:

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can be a serious aftermath of catastrophic events such as war. The incidence of PTSD appears to be high among Vi...

File Type:

[PDF - 1.56 MB]

File Type:

[PDF - 1.56 MB]
Public Health Rep ; v. 102, no. 2 : Masthead

Published Date:

Mar-Apr 1990

Source:

Public Health Rep. 105(2)

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[PDF - 930.57 KB]

File Type:

[PDF - 930.57 KB]
Methodologic approaches to surveillance of HIV infection among blood donors.

Personal Author:

Petersen, L R ; Dodd, R ; ...

Published Date:

1990 Mar-Apr

Source:

Public Health Rep. 105(2):153-157

Description:

Blood donors make up the largest group in the United States that is tested for human immunodeficiency virus, type 1 (HIV) antibody. The blood donor po...

File Type:

[PDF - 1008.43 KB]

File Type:

[PDF - 1008.43 KB]
Continuing unsafe sex: assessing the need for AIDS prevention counseling.

Personal Author:

Roffman, R A ; Gillmore, M R ; ...

Published Date:

1990 Mar-Apr

Source:

Public Health Rep. 105(2):202-208

Description:

To assess the need for acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) prevention counseling for gay and bisexual men who were continuing to engage in unsaf...

File Type:

[PDF - 1.26 MB]

File Type:

[PDF - 1.26 MB]
HIV seroprevalence surveys of childbearing women — objectives, methods, and uses of the data

Personal Author:

Pappaioanou, Marguerite ; George, J. Richard ; ...

Published Date:

1990 Mar-Apr

Source:

Public Health Rep. 105(2):147-152

Description:

A seroprevalence survey of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) among childbearing women is being conducted in 43 States and Territories as one of the f...

File Type:

[PDF - 1.15 MB]

File Type:

[PDF - 1.15 MB]
HIV seroprevalence surveys in sexually transmitted disease clinics.

Personal Author:

Onorato, I M ; McCray, E ; ...

Published Date:

1990 Mar-Apr

Source:

Public Health Rep. 105(2):119-124

Description:

The Centers for Disease Control, in cooperation with State and local health departments, is conducting human immunodeficiency virus, type 1 (HIV), ser...

File Type:

[PDF - 1.19 MB]

File Type:

[PDF - 1.19 MB]
PROGRAMS, PRACTICES, PEOPLE

Published Date:

1990 Mar-Apr

Source:

Public Health Rep. 105(2):211-215

File Type:

[PDF - 1019.61 KB]

File Type:

[PDF - 1019.61 KB]
Public concern about chemicals in the environment: regional differences based on threat potential.

Personal Author:

Howe, H L

Published Date:

1990 Mar-Apr

Source:

Public Health Rep. 105(2):186-195

Description:

While the hazards of chronic environmental pollution remain unclear, people are making decisions about their exposure to pollution and its possible ef...

File Type:

[PDF - 1.46 MB]

File Type:

[PDF - 1.46 MB]
Methods of surveillance for HIV infection at U.S. sentinel hospitals.

Personal Author:

St Louis, M E ; Olivo, N ; ...

Published Date:

1990 Mar-Apr

Source:

Public Health Rep. 105(2):140-146

Description:

The U.S. sentinel hospital surveillance system for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection includes approximately 40 short-stay hospitals located...

File Type:

[PDF - 1.47 MB]

File Type:

[PDF - 1.47 MB]
HIV seroprevalence surveys in drug treatment centers.

Personal Author:

Jones, T S ; Allen, D M ; ...

Published Date:

1990 Mar-Apr

Source:

Public Health Rep. 105(2):125-130

Description:

Sharing of equipment used to inject illicit drugs intravenously is a risk factor for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and acquired immunod...

File Type:

[PDF - 1.18 MB]

File Type:

[PDF - 1.18 MB]
CDC's Model Performance Evaluation Program: assessment of the quality of laboratory performance for HIV-1 antibody testing.

Personal Author:

Schalla, William O. ; Hearn, Thomas L. ; ...

Published Date:

1990 Mar-Apr

Source:

Public Health Rep. 105(2):167-171

Description:

In 1986, the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) implemented the Model Performance Evaluation Program (MPEP) to evaluate the performance of laboratories...

File Type:

[PDF - 1.38 MB]

File Type:

[PDF - 1.38 MB]
The family of HIV seroprevalence surveys: objectives, methods, and uses of sentinel surveillance for HIV in the United States.

Personal Author:

Pappaioanou, Marguerite ; Dondero, Timothy J. ; ...

Published Date:

1990 Mar-Apr

Source:

Public Health Rep. 105(2):113-119

Description:

During 1987-89, the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), in collaboration with State and local health departments, other Federal agencies, blood collect...

File Type:

[PDF - 1.49 MB]

File Type:

[PDF - 1.49 MB]
Determining HIV seroprevalence among women in women's health clinics.

Personal Author:

Allen, D M ; Lee, N C ; ...

Published Date:

1990 Mar-Apr

Source:

Public Health Rep. 105(2):130-134

Description:

Human immunodeficiency virus, type 1 (HIV), seroprevalence studies are needed to determine the level and trends of HIV infection among women attending...

File Type:

[PDF - 1011.14 KB]

File Type:

[PDF - 1011.14 KB]
Using seroprevalence data in managing public health programs.

Personal Author:

Onorato, I M ; Jones, T S ; ...

Published Date:

1990 Mar-Apr

Source:

Public Health Rep. 105(2):163-166

Description:

An objective of the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) family of HIV seroprevalence surveys, conducted by State and local health departments, is the co...

File Type:

[PDF - 917.76 KB]

File Type:

[PDF - 917.76 KB]
Public Health Reports ; v. 105 , no. 2 : cover

Published Date:

Mar-Apr 1990

Source:

Public Health Rep 105 (2)

File Type:

[PDF - 614.98 KB]

File Type:

[PDF - 614.98 KB]
Smokeless tobacco use among Native American school children.

Personal Author:

Bruerd, B

Published Date:

1990 Mar-Apr

Source:

Public Health Rep. 105(2):196-201

Description:

Seven published and two unpublished surveys of Native American school children's use of smokeless tobacco (ST) are reviewed. The surveys represent sch...

File Type:

[PDF - 1.05 MB]

File Type:

[PDF - 1.05 MB]
Estimating HIV levels and trends among patients of tuberculosis clinics.

Personal Author:

McCray, Eugene ; Onorato, Ida M. ; ...

Published Date:

1990 Mar-Apr

Source:

Public Health Rep. 105(2):135-140

Description:

Symptomatic tuberculosis (TB) can occur as an opportunistic disease in immunosuppressed persons who are infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HI...

File Type:

[PDF - 1.09 MB]

File Type:

[PDF - 1.09 MB]

Methods of surveillance for HIV infection in primary care outpatients in the United States.

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