Methods of surveillance for HIV infection in primary care outpatients in the United States.

Petersen, L R; Calonge, N B; Chamberland, M E; Engel, R H; Herring, N C

[PDF-900.47 KB]

Details:

Alternative Title:

Public Health Rep

Personal Author:

Petersen, L R ; Calonge, N B ; Chamberland, M E ; Engel, R H ; Herring, N C ;

Description:

Primary care outpatients provide a good sentinel population for monitoring levels and trends of HIV infection in the United States. Because a broad cross section of the population seeks primary medical care, excess blood from specimens routinely collected for other purposes is available for anonymous, unlinked HIV testing, and all age groups and both sexes can be sampled. The CDC family of surveys includes two surveys of primary care outpatients: (a) a survey of 100,000 blood specimens per year submitted by more than 6,000 primary care physicians to a national diagnostic laboratory for complete blood count or hematocrit and (b) a survey of approximately 10,000 blood specimens per year from a network of 242 primary care physicians. Each survey has different advantages: the laboratory-based survey has a large sample from a large population base, and the physician network survey has a well-defined patient population in which each patient's clinical condition can be determined. In the primary care physician network, a concurrent study of clinical patterns of disease in patients with recognized HIV infection provides additional information on the clinical syndromes associated with HIV infection and estimates of the occurrence of unrecognized HIV infection.

Subject:

[+]

Pubmed ID:

2108462

Pubmed Central ID:

PMCnull

Document Type:

Journal Article

Collection(s):

Public Health Reports

Main Document Checksum:

[+]

Supporting Files:

No Additional Files

You May Also Like:

Hepatitis C Virus Antibody Positivity and Predictors Among Previously Undiagnosed Adult Primary Care Outpatients: Cross-Sectional Analysis of a Multisite Retrospective Cohort Study

Personal Author:

Smith, Bryce D.; Yartel, Anthony K.; Krauskopf, Katherine; Massoud, Omar I.; Brown, Kimberly A.; Fallon, Michael B.; Rein, David B.;

Published Date:

Jan 16 2015

Source:

Clin Infect Dis. 60(8):1145-1152.

Description:

BackgroundHepatitis C virus (HCV) testing guidance issued by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in 1998 recommends HCV antibody (anti-HCV) testing for persons with specified risk factors. The purpose of this study was to determine the pre...

File Type:

[PDF - 103.21 KB]
HIV Testing among Outpatients with Medicaid and Commercial Insurance

Personal Author:

Dietz, Patricia M.; Van Handel, Michelle; Wang, Huisheng; Peters, Philip J.; Zhang, Jun; Viall, Abigail; Branson, Bernard M.;

Published Date:

Dec 14 2015

Source:

PLoS One. 10(12).

Description:

ObjectiveTo assess HIV testing and factors associated with receipt of testing among persons with Medicaid and commercial insurance during 2012.MethodsOutpatient and laboratory claims were analyzed from two databases: all Medicaid claims from six stat...

File Type:

[PDF - 265.27 KB]
The family of HIV seroprevalence surveys: objectives, methods, and uses of sentinel surveillance for HIV in the United States.

Personal Author:

Pappaioanou, Marguerite; Dondero, Timothy J.; Petersen, Lyle R.; Onorato, Ida M.; Sanchez, Carolyn D.; Curran, James W.;

Published Date:

1990 Mar-Apr

Source:

Public Health Rep. 105(2):113-119

Description:

During 1987-89, the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), in collaboration with State and local health departments, other Federal agencies, blood collection agencies, and medical research institutions, implemented a national sentinel surveillance system...

File Type:

[PDF - 1.49 MB]
MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, Vol. 42, no. 8, March 5, 1993

Corporate Authors:

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.)

Published Date:

March 5, 1993

Series:

MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report ; v. 42, no. 8

File Type:

[PDF - 298.48 KB]
Recommendations for HIV testing services for inpatients and outpatients in acute-care hospital settings and Technical guidance on HIV counseling

Personal Author:

Curran, James W.; Jaffe, Harold W.; Janssen, Robert S.; Ward, John W.;

Corporate Authors:

National Center for Infectious Diseases (U.S.). Division of HIV/AIDS.. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.). National Center for Prevention Services (U.S.). Division of STD/HIV Prevention..

Published Date:

January 15, 1993

Series:

MMWR. Recommendations and reports : Morbidity and mortality weekly report. Recommendations and reports ; v. 42, no. RR-2

Description:

These recommendations update previous recommendations regarding human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) counseling and testing of patients in acute-care hospital settings (1). The revision was prompted by additional information regarding both the rates at...

Status:

superseded

File Type:

[PDF - 248.88 KB]