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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 4961 - 4980 of 27886 results
  • HIV Testing Diagnosis of HIV Infection Linkage to Medical Care and Interview for Partner Services Among Transgender PersonsUnited States 20122017
    HIV Testing, Diagnosis of HIV Infection, Linkage to Medical Care, and Interview for Partner Services Among Transgender Persons—United States, 2012–2017
    Mulatu, Mesfin S. ;
    Wang, Guoshen
    4 15 2021 | J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 86(5):530-535
    Background:Transgender persons are at high risk for HIV infection. Testing is a key component of the national effort to end the HIV epidemic in the United States.Setting:Sixty-one local and state health departments and 150 community-based organizations funded by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to conduct HIV testing programs.Methods: ...
    Supporting Files
  • Characterization of individuals with selected muscular dystrophies from the expanded pilot of the Muscular Dystrophy Surveillance Tracking and Research Network MD STARnet in the United States
    Characterization of individuals with selected muscular dystrophies from the expanded pilot of the Muscular Dystrophy Surveillance, Tracking and Research Network (MD STARnet) in the United States
    Wallace, Bailey ;
    Smith, K. Tiffany
    4 15 2021 | Birth Defects Res. 113(7):560-569
    Introduction:Data on muscular dystrophies (MDs), a heterogeneous group of heritable diseases hallmarked by progressive muscle deterioration, are scarce.Objective:We describe cross-sectional sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of individuals with congenital, distal, Emery-Dreifuss, facioscapulohumeral, limb-girdle, myotonic, or oculopharyn ...
    Supporting Files
  • Antimicrobial Resistance Creates Threat to Chimpanzee Health and Conservation in the Wild
    Antimicrobial Resistance Creates Threat to Chimpanzee Health and Conservation in the Wild
    Parsons, Michele B. ;
    Travis, Dominic A.
    4 14 2021 | Pathogens. 2021; 10(4)
    Infectious disease is recognized as the greatest threat to the endangered chimpanzees made famous by the groundbreaking work of Dr. Jane Goodall at Gombe National Park (GNP), Tanzania. The permeable boundary of this small protected area allows for regular wildlife-human and wildlife-domestic animal overlap, which may facilitate cross-species transm ...
    Supporting Files
  • Development of the Global Mycetoma Working Group
    Development of the Global Mycetoma Working Group
    Traxler, Rita M. ;
    Beer, Karlyn D.
    4 14 2021 | Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 115(4):437-440
    The Global Mycetoma Working Group (GMWG) was formed in January 2018 in response to the declaration of mycetoma as a neglected tropical disease (NTD) by the World Health Assembly. The aim of the working group is to connect experts and public health practitioners around the world to accelerate mycetoma prevention activities and reduce the impact of m ...
    Supporting Files
  • Epidemiologic characteristics associated with SARSCoV2 antigenbased test results rRTPCR cycle threshold values subgenomic RNA and viral culture results from university testing
    Epidemiologic characteristics associated with SARS-CoV-2 antigen-based test results, rRT-PCR cycle threshold values, subgenomic RNA, and viral culture results from university testing
    Ford, Laura ;
    Lee, Christine
    Apr 13 2021 | Clin Infect Dis. 2021;
    BackgroundReal-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) and antigen tests are important diagnostics for SARS-CoV-2. Sensitivity of antigen tests has been shown to be lower than that of rRT-PCR; however, data to evaluate epidemiologic characteristics that affect test performance are limited.MethodsPaired mid-turbinate nasal swa ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Identifying COVID19 Risk Through Observational Studies to Inform Control Measures
    Identifying COVID-19 Risk Through Observational Studies to Inform Control Measures
    Tenforde, Mark W. ;
    Fisher, Kiva A.
    4 13 2021 | JAMA. 325(14):1464-1465
    No Description
    Supporting Files
  • Seroprevalence of SARSCoV2 following the largest initial epidemic wave in the United States Findings from New York City May 13July 21 2020
    Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 following the largest initial epidemic wave in the United States: Findings from New York City, May 13-July 21, 2020
    Pathela, Preeti ;
    Crawley, Addie
    Apr 09 2021 | J Infect Dis. 2021;
    BackgroundNew York City (NYC) was the U.S. epicenter of the Spring 2020 COVID-19 pandemic. We present seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 infection and correlates of seropositivity immediately after the first wave.MethodsFrom a serosurvey of adult NYC residents (May 13-July 21, 2020), we calculated the prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies stratified by par ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • The CDC response to antibiotic and antifungal resistance in the environment
    The CDC response to antibiotic and antifungal resistance in the environment
    Sievert, Dawn ;
    Kirby, Amy
    4 09 2021 | Med (N Y). 2(4):365-369
    Antibiotic resistance challenges public health on many fronts, and it is increasingly clear that it must be addressed in the environment to control emerging resistance and infections in humans and animals. Here, we outline how the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is addressing antibiotic resistance in the environment.
    Supporting Files
  • Upsurge of Conjugate Vaccine Serotype 4 Invasive Pneumococcal Disease Clusters Among Adults Experiencing Homelessness in California Colorado and New Mexico
    Upsurge of Conjugate Vaccine Serotype 4 Invasive Pneumococcal Disease Clusters Among Adults Experiencing Homelessness in California, Colorado, and New Mexico
    Beall, Bernard ;
    Walker, Hollis
    4 08 2021 | J Infect Dis. 223(7):1241-1249
    After 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine introduction in the United States in 2000, invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) due to serotype 4 greatly decreased in children and adults. Starting in 2013, serotype 4 IPD incidence increased among adults within 3 of 10 Active Bacterial Core surveillance sites. Of 325 serotype 4 cases among adults in 20 ...
    Supporting Files
  • Relation between Timing of HighDose Vitamin A Supplementation and ModifiedRelativeDoseResponse Values in Children 1223 Months in Uganda
    Relation between Timing of High-Dose Vitamin A Supplementation and Modified-Relative-Dose–Response Values in Children 12–23 Months in Uganda
    Pickens, Cassandra M ;
    Flores-Ayala, Rafael
    4 08 2021 | J Nutr. 151(4):1025-1028
    Background:High-dose vitamin A (VA) supplements (VAS) can temporarily affect VA status. Hence, micronutrient surveys might need to be timed around VAS campaigns to accurately estimate VA deficiency (VAD) prevalence. Little is known about optimal timing of micronutrient surveys when the modified-relative-dose–response (MRDR) is used as a VA indicato ...
    Supporting Files
  • Treatment administered to newborns with congenital syphilis during a penicillin shortage in 2015 Fortaleza Brazil
    Treatment administered to newborns with congenital syphilis during a penicillin shortage in 2015, Fortaleza, Brazil
    Rocha, Ana Fátima Braga ;
    Araújo, Maria Alix Leite
    4 8 2021 | BMC Pediatr. 21
    BackgroundBetween 2014 and 2016, Brazil experienced a severe shortage in penicillin supply, resulting in a lack of treatment among some pregnant women and newborns with syphilis and the use of non-evidence-based regimens. This study evaluated all live births in Fortaleza reported with CS in 2015 in order to identify the different therapeutic regime ...
    Supporting Files
  • Costeffectiveness of pediatric norovirus vaccination in daycare settings
    Cost-effectiveness of pediatric norovirus vaccination in daycare settings
    Steimle, Lauren N. ;
    Havumaki, Joshua
    4 08 2021
    Objective:Noroviruses are the leading cause of acute gastroenteritis in the United States and outbreaks frequently occur in daycare settings. Results of norovirus vaccine trials have been promising, however there are open questions as to whether vaccination of daycare children would be cost-effective. We investigated the incremental cost-effectiven ...
    Supporting Files
  • Finding Bright Spots Using Multiple Measures to Examine LocalArea Racial Equity in Cancer Mortality Outcomes
    Finding “Bright Spots”: Using Multiple Measures to Examine Local-Area Racial Equity in Cancer Mortality Outcomes
    Scott, Lia C. ;
    Bartley, Shelton
    4 06 2021 | Am J Epidemiol. 190(4):673-680
    In this article, we present a variety of measures that quantify equity in cancer mortality outcomes, demonstrate how the measures perform with various cancer types, and identify counties, or "bright spots," that meet the criteria of those measures. Using county-level age-adjusted mortality rates for 2007-2016 from the National Center for Health Sta ...
    Supporting Files
  • Incidence and Trends of the Leading Cancers with Elevated Incidence Among American Indian and Alaska Native Populations 20122016
    Incidence and Trends of the Leading Cancers with Elevated Incidence Among American Indian and Alaska Native Populations, 2012–2016
    Melkonian, Stephanie C. ;
    Weir, Hannah K.
    4 06 2021 | Am J Epidemiol. 190(4):528-538
    Cancer incidence varies among American Indian and Alaska Native (AI/AN) populations, as well as between AI/AN and White populations. This study examined trends for cancers with elevated incidence among AI/AN compared with non-Hispanic White populations and estimated potentially avoidable incident cases among AI/AN populations. Incident cases diagno ...
    Supporting Files
  • Immunofocusing humoral immunity potentiates the functional efficacy of the AnAPN1 malaria transmissionblocking vaccine antigen
    Immunofocusing humoral immunity potentiates the functional efficacy of the AnAPN1 malaria transmission-blocking vaccine antigen
    Bender, Nicole G. ;
    Khare, Prachi
    Apr 06 2021 | NPJ Vaccines. 6
    Malaria transmission-blocking vaccines (TBVs) prevent the completion of the developmental lifecycle of malarial parasites within the mosquito vector, effectively blocking subsequent infections. The mosquito midgut protein Anopheline alanyl aminopeptidase N (AnAPN1) is the leading, mosquito-based TBV antigen. Structure-function studies identified tw ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • InfluenzaAssociated Medical Visits Prevented by Influenza Vaccination in Young Children in Thailand 20122014
    Influenza-Associated Medical Visits Prevented by Influenza Vaccination in Young Children in Thailand, 2012–2014
    Rolfes, Melissa A. ;
    Olsen, Sonja J.
    4 03 2021 | J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc. 10(3):349-351
    Despite recommendations, few children aged 6-35 months in Thailand receive seasonal influenza vaccination. Using previously estimated incidence and vaccine effectiveness data from the period 2012-2014, we estimate that up to 121 000 medical visits could be prevented each year with 50% coverage and expanded recommendations to children aged <5 years.
    Supporting Files
  • A comparison of transfusionrelated adverse reactions among apheresis platelets whole bloodderived platelets and platelets subjected to pathogen reduction technology as reported to the National Healthcare Safety Network Hemovigilance Module
    A comparison of transfusion-related adverse reactions among apheresis platelets, whole blood-derived platelets, and platelets subjected to pathogen reduction technology as reported to the National Healthcare Safety Network Hemovigilance Module.
    Mowla, Sanjida J. ;
    Kracalik, Ian T.
    April 02 2021 | Transfus Med Rev. 35(2):78-84
    Despite advances in transfusion safety, concerns with safety of platelet transfusions remain including platelet-related sepsis and higher reaction rates observed among patients receiving apheresis platelets (APLTs). National Healthcare Safety Network (NHSN) Hemovigilance Module (HM) data were analyzed to quantify the burden and severity of adverse ...
    Supporting Files
  • Global Landscape Review of SerotypeSpecific Invasive Pneumococcal Disease Surveillance among Countries Using PCV1013 The Pneumococcal Serotype Replacement and Distribution Estimation PSERENADE Project
    Global Landscape Review of Serotype-Specific Invasive Pneumococcal Disease Surveillance among Countries Using PCV10/13: The Pneumococcal Serotype Replacement and Distribution Estimation (PSERENADE) Project
    Deloria Knoll, Maria ;
    Bennett, Julia C.
    4 02 2021 | Microorganisms. 2021; 9(4)
    Serotype-specific surveillance for invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) is essential for assessing the impact of 10- and 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccines (PCV10/13). The Pneumococcal Serotype Replacement and Distribution Estimation (PSERENADE) project aimed to evaluate the global evidence to estimate the impact of PCV10/13 by age, product, ...
    Supporting Files
  • Anxiety Symptoms Differ in Youth With and Without Tic Disorders
    Anxiety Symptoms Differ in Youth With and Without Tic Disorders
    Vermilion, Jennifer ;
    Pedraza, Carolina
    4-2021 | Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 52(2):301-310
    We compared anxiety symptoms in youth with and without tic disorders by comparing scores on the Multidimensional Anxiety Scale for Children (MASC) in youth with tic disorders to those in a concurrent community control group and in a group of treatment-seeking anxious youth from the Child/Adolescent Anxiety Multimodal Study (CAMS). Data from 176 you ...
    Supporting Files
  • Medical Gender Affirmation and HIV and Sexually Transmitted Disease Prevention in Transgender Youth Results from the Survey of Todays Adolescent Relationships and Transitions 2018
    Medical Gender Affirmation and HIV and Sexually Transmitted Disease Prevention in Transgender Youth: Results from the Survey of Today’s Adolescent Relationships and Transitions, 2018
    Andrzejewski, Jack ;
    Dunville, Richard
    4 01 2021 | LGBT Health. 8(3):181-189
    Purpose:We assessed the association of receipt of medical gender affirmation services (e.g., hormones, surgery) with HIV and other sexually transmitted disease (STD) prevention and knowledge indicators among transgender youth.Methods:A United States online sample of sexually experienced transgender youth ages 13–24 years (N = 1029) in 2018 complete ...
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