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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 4781 - 4800 of 27886 results
  • Effects of firefighting hood design laundering and doffing on smoke protection heat stress and wearability
    Effects of firefighting hood design, laundering and doffing on smoke protection, heat stress, and wearability
    Kesler, Richard M. ;
    Mayer, Alex
    6 2021 | Ergonomics. 64(6):755-767
    Firefighter hoods must provide protection from elevated temperatures and products of combustion (e.g. particulate) while simultaneously being wearable (comfortable and not interfering with firefighting activities). The purpose of this study was to quantify the impact of (1) hood design (traditional knit hood vs particulate-blocking hood), (2) repea ...
    Supporting Files
  • Recommendations on the measurement and the clinical use of vitamin D metabolites and vitamin D binding protein A position paper from the IFCC Committee on bone metabolism
    Recommendations on the measurement and the clinical use of vitamin D metabolites and vitamin D binding protein – A position paper from the IFCC Committee on bone metabolism
    Makris, Konstantinos ;
    Bhattoa, Harjit P
    6 2021 | Clin Chim Acta. 517:171-197
    Vitamin D, an important hormone with a central role in calcium and phosphate homeostasis, is required for bone and muscle development as well as preservation of musculoskeletal function. The most abundant vitamin D metabolite is 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D], which is currently considered the best marker to evaluate overall vitamin D status. 25(OH) ...
    Supporting Files
  • Asymptomatic transmission and high community burden of seasonal influenza in an urban and a rural community in South Africa 201718 PHIRST a population cohort study
    Asymptomatic transmission and high community burden of seasonal influenza in an urban and a rural community in South Africa, 2017–18 (PHIRST): a population cohort study
    Cohen, Cheryl ;
    Kleynhans, Jackie
    6 2021 | Lancet Glob Health. 9(6):e863-e874
    BackgroundData on influenza community burden and transmission are important to plan interventions especially in resource-limited settings. However, data are limited, particularly from low-income and middle-income countries. We aimed to evaluate the community burden and transmission of influenza in a rural and an urban setting in South Africa.Method ...
    Supporting Files
  • Rationale for the Essential Components of Physical Education
    Rationale for the Essential Components of Physical Education
    Michael, Shannon L. ;
    Wright, Carly
    6 2021 | Res Q Exerc Sport. 92(2):202-208
    Purpose:This introductory article provides the context and rationale for conducting systematic literature reviews on each of the essential components of physical education, including policy and environment, curriculum, appropriate instruction, and student assessment.Methods:Four research teams from Doctoral Physical Education Teacher Education prog ...
    Supporting Files
  • Mental Health among LGBTQ Cannabis Users During the COVID19 Pandemic Analysis of the COVID19 Cannabis Health Study
    Mental Health among LGBTQ Cannabis Users During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Analysis of the COVID-19 Cannabis Health Study
    Gattamorta, Karina A. ;
    Salerno, John
    6 2021 | Psychol Sex Orientat Gend Divers. 8(2):172-179
    The purpose of this study is to compare the responses of LGBTQ cannabis consumers and their non-LGBTQ counterparts on anxiety, depression, substance use, and COVID-19 coping and stress during the pandemic. Data from an internet-survey of cannabis users during the COVID-19 pandemic were analyzed (| = 2,319). Approximately 18% of the sample identifie ...
    Supporting Files
  • Changes in cancer incidence and outcomes among kidney transplant recipients in the United States over a thirtyyear period
    Changes in cancer incidence and outcomes among kidney transplant recipients in the United States over a thirty-year period.
    Blosser, Christopher D ;
    Haber, Gregory
    6 2021 | Kidney Int. 99(6):1430-1438
    Recipients of kidney transplants have elevated cancer risk compared with the general population. Improvements over time in transplant care and cancer treatment may have affected incidence and outcomes of cancer among recipients of kidney transplant. To evaluate this, we used linked United States transplant and cancer registry data to study 101,014 ...
    Supporting Files
  • Smoking modifies pancreatic cancer risk loci on 2q213
    Smoking modifies pancreatic cancer risk loci on 2q21.3
    Mocci, Evelina ;
    Kundu, Prosenjit
    6 01 2021 | Cancer Res. 81(11):3134-3143
    Germline variation and smoking are independently associated with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). We conducted genome-wide smoking interaction analysis of PDAC using genotype data from four previous genome-wide association studies in individuals of European ancestry (7,937 cases and 11,774 controls). Examination of expression quantitative t ...
    Supporting Files
  • Intergenerational Continuity and Discontinuity in Substance Use The Role of Concurrent Parental Marijuana Use
    Intergenerational Continuity and Discontinuity in Substance Use: The Role of Concurrent Parental Marijuana Use
    Larroulet, Pilar ;
    Loughran, Thomas A.
    6 2021 | J Dev Life Course Criminol. 7(2):127-150
    Purpose:This study examines whether parental marijuana use that occurs during the life of a child impacts patterns of continuity and discontinuity in adolescent substance use among father-child dyads.Methods:The study uses data from 263 father-child-mother triads involved in the Rochester Youth Development Study (RYDS) and the Rochester Intergenera ...
    Supporting Files
  • Intimate Partner Violence and Controlling Behaviors Experienced by Emergency Department Patients Differences by Sexual Orientation and Gender Identification
    Intimate Partner Violence and Controlling Behaviors Experienced by Emergency Department Patients: Differences by Sexual Orientation and Gender Identification
    Harland, Karisa K. ;
    Peek-Asa, Corinne
    June 2021 | J Interpers Violence. 36(11-12):NP6125-NP6143
    PurposeThe objective of this study was to estimate the prevalence of intimate partner violence (IPV) in an emergency department (ED) by sexual orientation and gender identification.MethodsWe conducted a cross-sectional survey of adult patients (n=1,136) presenting to a Level I Trauma Center ED from November 2015-November 2016. Multivariable logisti ...
    Supporting Files
  • Exposure to 13Butadiene in the US Population National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 20112016
    Exposure to 1,3-Butadiene in the U.S. Population: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2011–2016
    Nieto, Alma ;
    Zhang, Luyu
    6 2021 | Biomarkers. 26(4):371-383
    1,3-Butadiene is a volatile organic compound with a gasoline-like odour that is primarily used as a monomer in the production of synthetic rubber. The International Agency for Research on Cancer has classified 1,3-butadiene as a human carcinogen. We assessed 1,3-butadiene exposure in the U.S. population by measuring its urinary metabolites |-acetyl ...
    Supporting Files
  • Unequal Local Progress towards Healthy People 2020 Objectives for Stroke and Coronary Heart Disease Mortality
    Unequal Local Progress towards Healthy People 2020 Objectives for Stroke and Coronary Heart Disease Mortality
    Woodruff, Rebecca ;
    Casper, Michele
    6-2021 | Stroke. 52(6):e229-e232
    Background and Purpose:Healthy People establishes objectives to monitor the nation’s health. Healthy People 2020 (HP2020) included objectives to reduce national stroke and coronary heart disease (CHD) mortality by 20% (to 34.8 and 103.4 deaths per 100,000, respectively). Documenting the proportion and geographic distribution of counties meeting nei ...
    Supporting Files
  • Infection Prevention and Control in Liberia 5 Years After Ebola
    Infection Prevention and Control in Liberia 5 Years After Ebola
    Ridge, Laura Jean ;
    Stimpfel, Amy Witkoski
    6 2021 | Workplace Health Saf. 69(6):242-251
    Background:Effective management of health emergencies is an important strategy to improve health worldwide. One way to manage health emergencies is to build and sustain national capacities. The Ebola epidemic of 2014 to 2015 resulted in greater infection prevention and control (IPC) capacity in Liberia, but few studies have investigated if and how ...
    Supporting Files
  • Maternal opioid exposure neonatal abstinence syndrome and infant healthcare utilization A retrospective cohort analysis
    Maternal opioid exposure, neonatal abstinence syndrome, and infant healthcare utilization: A retrospective cohort analysis
    Ko, Jean Y. ;
    Yoon, Jangho
    6 01 2021 | Drug Alcohol Depend. 223:108704
    Background:We sought to describe healthcare utilization of infants by maternal opioid exposure and neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) status.Methods:A longitudinal cohort of 81,833 maternal-infant dyads were identified from Oregon’s 2008–2012 linked birth certificate and Medicaid eligibility and claims data. Chi-square tests compared term infants ( ...
    Supporting Files
  • Chemical Characterization and Quantification of Circulating Intact PTH and PTH Fragments by HighResolution Mass Spectrometry in Chronic Renal Failure
    Chemical Characterization and Quantification of Circulating Intact PTH and PTH Fragments by High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry in Chronic Renal Failure
    Kritmetapak, Kittrawee ;
    Losbanos, Louis A.
    6-01- | Clin Chem. 67(6):843-853
    BACKGROUND:The precise concentrations of full-length parathyroid hormone (PTH1–84) and the identity and concentrations of PTH fragments in patients with various stages of chronic renal failure are unknown.METHODS:We developed a liquid chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry (LC-HRMS) method to characterize and quantify PTH1–84 and PTH frag ...
    Supporting Files
  • Results from Project GOLD A pilot randomized controlled trial of a psychoeducational HIVSTI prevention intervention for Black youth
    Results from Project GOLD: A pilot randomized controlled trial of a psychoeducational HIV/STI prevention intervention for Black youth
    Brawner, Bridgette M. ;
    Jemmott, Loretta Sweet
    6 2021 | AIDS Care. 33(6):767-785
    Black youth face significant disparities in HIV/sexually transmitted infection (STI) disease burden. Mental illness and emotion regulation are ontributors to HIV/STI risk, yet many HIV/STI prevention interventions do not address these factors. Project GOLD was a pilot randomized controlled trial of a psychoeducational HIV/STI prevention interventio ...
    Supporting Files
  • Rural Primary Care Providers Experience and Usage of Clinical Recommendations in the CDC Pediatric Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Guideline A Qualitative Study
    Rural Primary Care Providers’ Experience and Usage of Clinical Recommendations in the CDC Pediatric Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Guideline: A Qualitative Study
    Daugherty, Jill ;
    Waltzman, Dana
    6-2021 | J Rural Health. 37(3):487-494
    Purpose:In 2018, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) released an evidence-based guideline on pediatric mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) to educate health care providers on best practices of mTBI diagnosis, prognosis, and management/treatment. As residents living in rural areas have higher rates of mTBI, and may have limited acces ...
    Supporting Files
  • Chronic Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Comorbid Cognitive and Physical Impairments in World Trade Center Responders
    Chronic Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Comorbid Cognitive and Physical Impairments in World Trade Center Responders
    Diminich, Erica D. ;
    Clouston, Sean A. P.
    6-2021 | J Trauma Stress. 34(3):616-627
    Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has been linked to increased prevalence and incidence of cognitive and physical impairment. When comorbid, these conditions may be associated with poor long-term outcomes. We examined associations between chronic PTSD and symptom domains with cognitive and physical functioning in World Trade Center (WTC) respond ...
    Supporting Files
  • FIT FOR PURPOSE IN ACTION DESIGN IMPLEMENTATION AND EVALUATION OF THE NATIONAL INTERNET FLU SURVEY
    FIT FOR PURPOSE IN ACTION: DESIGN, IMPLEMENTATION, AND EVALUATION OF THE NATIONAL INTERNET FLU SURVEY
    DEVER, JILL A. ;
    AMAYA, ASHLEY
    6 2021 | J Surv Stat Methodol. 9(3):449-476
    Researchers strive to design and implement high-quality surveys to maximize the utility of the data collected. The definitions of quality and usefulness, however, vary from survey to survey and depend on the analytic needs. Survey teams must evaluate the trade-offs of various decisions, such as when results are needed and their required level of pr ...
    Supporting Files
  • Clinical Implications of Restrictions in Criteria for Defining Surgical Site Infections PostMastectomy
    Clinical Implications of Restrictions in Criteria for Defining Surgical Site Infections Post-Mastectomy
    Bediako-Bowan, Antoinette A. A. ;
    Warren, David K.
    6-2021 | Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 42(6):767-769
    More than 50% of women with clinically apparent infection after mastectomy did not meet the 2020 National Healthcare Safety Network (NHSN) definition for surgical site infection (SSI). Implant loss was similar whether the 2020 NHSN SSI definition was met or not, suggesting equivalent adverse outcomes regardless of restriction to the surveillance de ...
    Supporting Files
  • MALDITOF MS An alternative approach for ribotyping Clostridioides difficile isolates in Brazil
    MALDI-TOF MS: An alternative approach for ribotyping Clostridioides difficile isolates in Brazil
    Carneiro, Leandro Gouveia ;
    Pinto, Tatiana Castro Abreu
    6 2021 | Anaerobe. 69:102351
    Clostridioides difficile is an important organism causing healthcare-associated infections. It has been documented that specific strains caused multiple outbreaks globally, and patients infected with those strains are more likely to develop severe C. difficile infection (CDI). With the appearance of a variant strain, BI/NAP1 ribotype 027, responsib ...
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