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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 4481 - 4500 of 27885 results
  • A Population Health Equity Approach Reveals Persisting Disparities in Colorectal Cancer Screening in New York City South Asian Communities
    A Population Health Equity Approach Reveals Persisting Disparities in Colorectal Cancer Screening in New York City South Asian Communities
    Patel, Shilpa ;
    Kranick, Julie
    8 2021 | J Cancer Educ. 36(4):804-810
    To assess colorectal cancer (CRC) screening among South Asians (SAs) and explore the challenges and facilitators to CRC screening among SA subgroups in New York City (NYC). Fifty-one semi-structured in-depth interviews and surveys were conducted among SA immigrants in NYC. Qualitative results suggested challenges to CRC screening were related to so ...
    Supporting Files
  • Response and Quality in Zimbabwe Malawi and Zambia
    Response, and Quality in Zimbabwe, Malawi, and Zambia
    Sachathep, K. ;
    Radin, E.
    8 01 2021 | J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 87(Suppl 1):S6-S16
    Background:The Population-based HIV Impact Assessment (PHIA) surveys are among the first to estimate national adult HIV incidence, subnational prevalence of viral load suppression (VLS) and pediatric HIV prevalence. We summarize the survey methods implemented in Zimbabwe, Malawi, and Zambia, as well as response rates and quality metrics.Methods:Eac ...
    Supporting Files
  • Comparison of ISO work of breathing and NIOSH breathing resistance measurements for airpurifying respirators
    Comparison of ISO work of breathing and NIOSH breathing resistance measurements for air-purifying respirators
    Xu, Susan Shuhong ;
    King, William P.
    8 2021 | J Occup Environ Hyg. 18(8):369-377
    The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health's methods and requirements for air-purifying respirator breathing resistance in 42 CFR Part 84 do not include work of breathing. The International Organization for Standardization Technical Committee 94, Subcommittee 15 utilized work of breathing to evaluate airflow resistance for all classe ...
    Supporting Files
  • Hepatitis B Testing among Vietnamese in Metropolitan Atlanta The Role of HealthcareRelated and AcculturationRelated Factors
    Hepatitis B Testing among Vietnamese in Metropolitan Atlanta: The Role of Healthcare-Related and Acculturation-Related Factors
    Vu, Milkie ;
    Huynh, Victoria N.
    8 2021 | J Community Health. 46(4):767-776
    Background:Compared to other racial/ethnic groups, U.S. Vietnamese have higher Hepatitis B infection prevalence, which is a major liver cancer risk factor. Increased testing could reduce this disparity. It is critical to understand subgroups of U.S. Vietnamese least likely to have been tested for Hepatitis B and design appropriate interventions. We ...
    Supporting Files
  • High Outofpocket Health Care Cost Burden Among Medicare Beneficiaries With Diabetes 19992017
    High Out-of-pocket Health Care Cost Burden Among Medicare Beneficiaries With Diabetes, 1999–2017
    Park, Joohyun ;
    Zhang, Ping
    8 2021 | Diabetes Care. 44(8):1797-1804
    OBJECTIVEWe examined the magnitude of and trends in the burden of out-of-pocket (OOP) costs among Medicare beneficiaries age 65 years or older with diabetes overall, by income level, by race/ethnicity, and compared with beneficiaries without diabetes.RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODSUsing data from the 1999–2017 Medicare Current Beneficiary Survey, we es ...
    Supporting Files
  • Earlyonset colorectal cancer risk extends to second and thirddegree relatives
    Early-onset colorectal cancer risk extends to second- and third-degree relatives
    Ochs-Balcom, Heather M. ;
    Kanth, Priyanka
    August 2021 | Cancer Epidemiol. 73:101973
    Introduction.Family history is a risk factor for colorectal cancer (CRC), however whether family history also contributes to non-syndromic early-onset CRC is unknown.Methods:We estimated risk to first-, second-, and third-degree relatives of early-onset CRC cases in the Utah Pedigree Database.Results:We observed elevated risks beyond RR=2.0 for ear ...
    Supporting Files
  • Acute Respiratory Illnesses in Children in the SARSCoV2 Pandemic Prospective Multicenter Study
    Acute Respiratory Illnesses in Children in the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic: Prospective Multicenter Study
    Haddadin, Zaid ;
    Schuster, Jennifer E.
    8 2021 | Pediatrics. 148(2)
    ObjectivesNon-pharmaceutical interventions against COVID-19 likely have a role in decreasing viral acute respiratory illnesses (ARI). This study aimed to assess the frequency of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and influenza ARI in children, before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.MethodsThis study was a prospective, multicenter, population-based ...
    Supporting Files
  • Screening for Colorectal Cancer in the United States Correlates and Time Trends by Type of Test
    Screening for Colorectal Cancer in the United States: Correlates and Time Trends by Type of Test
    Shapiro, Jean A. ;
    Soman, Ashwini V.
    8 2021 | Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 30(8):1554-1565
    Background:It is strongly recommended that adults aged 50-75 years be screened for colorectal cancer (CRC). Recommended screening options include colonoscopy, sigmoidoscopy, computed tomography colonography, guaiac fecal occult blood testing (FOBT), fecal immunochemical testing (FIT), or the more recently introduced FIT-DNA (FIT in combination with ...
    Supporting Files
  • Acute morphine blocks spinal respiratory motor plasticity via long latency mechanisms that require tolllike receptor 4 signaling
    Acute morphine blocks spinal respiratory motor plasticity via long- latency mechanisms that require toll-like receptor 4 signaling
    Tadjalli, Arash ;
    Seven, Yasin B.
    8 2021 | J Physiol. 599(15):3771-3797
    While respiratory complications following opioid use are mainly mediated via activation of mu opioid receptors, long-latency off-target signalling via innate immune toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) may impair other essential elements of breathing control such as respiratory motor plasticity. In adult rats, pre-treatment with a single dose of morphine bl ...
    Supporting Files
  • Physiologically based serum ferritin thresholds for iron deficiency in children and nonpregnant women a US National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys NHANES serial crosssectional study
    Physiologically based serum ferritin thresholds for iron deficiency in children and non-pregnant women: a US National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (NHANES) serial cross-sectional study
    Mei, Zuguo ;
    Addo, O Yaw
    8 2021 | Lancet Haematol. 8(8):e572-e582
    BackgroundSerum ferritin concentrations are the most widely used indicator for iron deficiency. WHO determined that insufficient data are available to revise the serum ferritin thresholds of less than 12 μg/L for children and less than 15 μg/L for women, which were developed on the basis of expert opinion, to define iron deficiency. We aimed to der ...
    Supporting Files
  • Radiolabeling of Gold Nanocages for Potential Applications in Tracking Diagnosis and ImageGuided Therapy
    Radiolabeling of Gold Nanocages for Potential Applications in Tracking, Diagnosis, and Image-Guided Therapy
    Qiu, Jichuan ;
    Liu, Yongjian
    Aug 2021 | Adv Healthc Mater. 10(15):e2002031
    Gold nanocages (AuNCs) have emerged as a novel class of multifunctional nanomaterials with an array of applications in nanomedicine, including drug delivery, controlled release, as well as disease diagnosis and treatment. Labeling AuNCs with radionuclides not only offers additional therapeutic capabilities but also makes it easy to analyze their bi ...
    Supporting Files
  • Characterizing initiation use and discontinuation of extendedrelease buprenorphine in a nationally representative United States commercially insured cohort
    Characterizing initiation, use, and discontinuation of extended-release buprenorphine in a nationally representative United States commercially insured cohort
    MORGAN, Jake R. ;
    WALLEY, Alexander Y.
    8 01 2021 | Drug Alcohol Depend. 225:108764
    Background and Aims:While the United States is in the midst of an overdose epidemic, effective treatments are underutilized and commonly discontinued. Innovations in medication delivery, including an extended-release formulations, have the potential to improve treatment access and reduce discontinuation. We sought to assess extended-release bupreno ...
    Supporting Files
  • Musculoskeletal Injuries in US Air Force Security Forces January 2009 to December 2018
    Musculoskeletal Injuries in US Air Force Security Forces, January 2009 to December 2018
    Sundstrom, Julia N. ;
    Webber, Bryant J.
    8 01 2021 | J Occup Environ Med. 63(8):673-678
    Objective:To determine the incidence, types, and risk factors of musculoskeletal injuries in a military security forces population.Methods:Demographic and diagnostic data were retrieved on enlisted US Air Force security forces personnel who served on active duty between January 2009 and December 2018. Incidence rates and ratios were calculated usin ...
    Supporting Files
  • PurposeBased Walking Trips by Duration Distance and Select Characteristics 2017 National Household Travel Survey
    Purpose-Based Walking Trips by Duration, Distance, and Select Characteristics, 2017 National Household Travel Survey
    Watson, Kathleen B. ;
    Whitfield, Geoffrey P.
    8 01 2021 | J Phys Act Health. 18(Suppl 1):S86-S93
    Background:New or enhanced activity-friendly routes to everyday destinations is an evidence-based approach for increasing physical activity. Although national estimates for some infrastructure features surrounding where one lives and the types of nearby destinations are available, less is known about the places where individuals walk.Methods:A tota ...
    Supporting Files
  • HIV Incidence by Male Circumcision Status From the PopulationBased HIV Impact Assessment SurveysEight SubSaharan African Countries 20152017
    HIV Incidence by Male Circumcision Status From the Population-Based HIV Impact Assessment Surveys—Eight Sub-Saharan African Countries, 2015–2017
    Hines, Jonas Z. ;
    Sachathep, Karampreet
    8 01 2021 | J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 87(Suppl 1):S89-S96
    Background:Male circumcision (MC) offers men lifelong partial protection from heterosexually acquired HIV infection. The impact of MC on HIV incidence has not been quantified in nationally representative samples. Data from the population-based HIV impact assessments were used to compare HIV incidence by MC status in countries implementing voluntary ...
    Supporting Files
  • Association between hourly wages and dietary intake after the first phase of implementation of the Minneapolis minimum wage ordinance
    Association between hourly wages and dietary intake after the first phase of implementation of the Minneapolis minimum wage ordinance
    Chapman, Leah Elizabeth ;
    Berkowitz, Seth A.
    8-2021 | Public Health Nutr. 24(11):3552-3565
    Objective:In 2018, Minneapolis began phased implementation of an ordinance to increase the local minimum wage to $15/hour. We sought to determine whether the first phase of implementation was associated with changes in frequency of consumption of fruits and vegetables, whole grain-rich foods, and foods high in added sugars among low-wage workers.De ...
    Supporting Files
  • Factors Associated With Online Sex Partners Among Gay Bisexual and Other Men Who Have Sex With Men Results From a National Survey
    Factors Associated With Online Sex Partners Among Gay, Bisexual and Other Men Who Have Sex With Men: Results From a National Survey
    Kachur, Rachel E. ;
    Copen, Casey E.
    8 01 2021 | Sex Transm Dis. 48(8):542-546
    Background:Associations between online sex seeking and increased risk for sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) among men who have sex with men (MSM) typically rely on convenience samples. We examined Internet and mobile app use for finding sex partners among a nationally representative sample of MSM.Methods: ...
    Supporting Files
  • Effect of electroacupuncture at ST 36 on maternal food restrictioninduced lung phenotype in rat offspring
    Effect of electro-acupuncture at ST 36 on maternal food restriction-induced lung phenotype in rat offspring
    Mou, Qiujie ;
    Ji, Bo
    8 2021 | Pediatr Pulmonol. 56(8):2537-2545
    Maternal food restriction (MFR) during pregnancy leads to pulmonary dysplasia in the newborn period and increases susceptibility to diseases, such as asthma and chronic lung disease, later in life. Previous studies have shown that maternal electro-acupuncture (EA) applied to "Zusanli" (ST 36) could prevent the abnormal expression of key lung develo ...
    Supporting Files
  • Modeling transmission of pathogens in healthcare settings
    Modeling transmission of pathogens in healthcare settings
    Stachel, Anna ;
    Keegan, Lindsay T.
    8 01 2021 | Curr Opin Infect Dis. 34(4):333-338
    Purpose of reviewMathematical, statistical, and computational models provide insight into the transmission mechanisms and optimal control of healthcare-associated infections. To contextualize recent findings, we offer a summative review of recent literature focused on modeling transmission of pathogens in healthcare settings.Recent findingsThe COVI ...
    Supporting Files
  • Population Viral Load Viremia and Recent HIV1 Infections Findings from Populationbased HIV Impact Assessments PHIAs in Zimbabwe Malawi and Zambia
    Population Viral Load, Viremia and Recent HIV-1 Infections: Findings from Population-based HIV Impact Assessments (PHIAs) in Zimbabwe, Malawi, and Zambia
    Farahani, M. ;
    Radin, E.
    8 01 2021 | J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 87(Suppl 1):S81-S88
    HIV population viral load (PVL) can reflect antiretroviral therapy program effectiveness and transmission potential in a community. Using nationally representative data from household surveys conducted in Zimbabwe, Malawi, and Zambia in 2015-16, we examined the association between various VL measures and the probability of at least one recent HIV-1 ...
    Supporting Files
4481 - 4500 / 27885