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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 3881 - 3900 of 27884 results
  • Patient outcomes following opioid dose reduction among patients withchronic opioid therapy
    Patient outcomes following opioid dose reduction among patients with chronic opioid therapy
    Hallvik, Sara E ;
    El Ibrahimi, Sanae
    1 01 2022 | Pain. 163(1):83-90
    The net effects of prescribing initiatives that encourage dose reductions are uncertain. We examined whether rapid dose reduction after high-dose chronic opioid therapy (COT) associates with suicide, overdose, or other opioid-related adverse events. This retrospective cohort study included Oregon Medicaid recipients with high-dose COT. Claims were ...
    Supporting Files
  • White paper on antimicrobial stewardship in solid organ transplant recipients
    White paper on antimicrobial stewardship in solid organ transplant recipients
    So, Miranda ;
    Hand, Jonathan
    1 2022 | Am J Transplant. 22(1):96-112
    Antimicrobial stewardship programs (ASPs) have made immense strides in optimizing antibiotic, antifungal, and antiviral use in clinical settings. However, although ASPs are required institutionally by regulatory agencies in the United States and Canada, they are not mandated for transplant centers or programs specifically. Despite the fact that sol ...
    Supporting Files
  • World Trade Center Dust Induces Nasal and Neurological Tissue Injury While Propagating Reduced Olfaction Capabilities and Increased Anxiety Behaviors
    World Trade Center Dust Induces Nasal and Neurological Tissue Injury While Propagating Reduced Olfaction Capabilities and Increased Anxiety Behaviors
    Hernandez, Michelle ;
    Vaughan, Joshua
    2022 | Inhal Toxicol. 34(7-8):175-188
    Previous | and in vivo World Trade Center particulate matter (WTC|) exposure studies have provided evidence of exposure-driven oxidative/nitrative stress and inflammation on respiratory tract and aortic tissues. What remains to be fully understood are secondary organ impacts due to WTC| exposure. This study was designed to test if WTC particle-indu ...
    Supporting Files
  • Sleep Quality and Dietary Patterns in an Occupational Cohort of Police Officers
    Sleep Quality and Dietary Patterns in an Occupational Cohort of Police Officers
    Velazquez-Kronen, Raquel ;
    Millen, Amy E.
    2022 | Behav Sleep Med. 20(5):543-555
    We examined the association between self-reported sleep quality, sleep duration, and dietary patterns among police officers in the Buffalo Cardio-Metabolic Occupational Stress (BCOPS) study.422 police officers aged 21-74 (2004-2009).We used a cross-sectional study design and obtained sleep quality and duration from responses to the 19-item Pittsbur ...
    Supporting Files
  • Helpers help people with intellectual and developmental disabilities and hypertension to understand their condition and the need to adhere to antihypertensive medication
    Helpers help people with intellectual and developmental disabilities and hypertension to understand their condition and the need to adhere to anti-hypertensive medication
    Salzberg, Deborah ;
    Zhang, Wanfang
    1 2022 | Disabil Health J. 15(1):101219
    Background.Recent evidence suggests that many adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) do not adequately manage hypertension (HTN) medication. Known risk factors for insufficient prescription filling include age, residential placement, and lack of caregiver support. This is a first report of a randomized intervention trial desi ...
    Supporting Files
  • Comparison of neighborhood deprivation index and food desert status as environmental predictors of early childhood obesity
    Comparison of neighborhood deprivation index and food desert status as environmental predictors of early childhood obesity
    Conrey, Shannon C ;
    Burrell, Allison R
    2022 | Int Public Health J. 14(3):263-276
    Nearly 14% of American children aged 2-5 have obesity, with higher rates in children from lower-income and Black families. While evidence connects neighborhood socioeconomic environment (SEE) and obesity in adults and adolescents, little is known of this relationship in young children. We compared measures of SEE and family-level socio-demographic ...
    Supporting Files
  • Wissenschaft in 5 Minuten
    Wissenschaft in 5 Minuten
    2022 | Heilberufe. 74(3):37-38
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Shoe Tread Wear Occurs Primarily during Early Stance and Precedes the Peak Required Coefficient of Friction
    Shoe Tread Wear Occurs Primarily during Early Stance and Precedes the Peak Required Coefficient of Friction
    Bharthi, Rosh ;
    Sukinik, Joseph R.
    2022 | Footwear Sci. 14(3):219-228
    Worn shoes contribute to injuries caused by slip-and-fall accidents. The peak required coefficient of friction (RCOF) has been associated with tread wear rate. However, the temporal relationship between RCOF and shoe wear is unknown. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the contact region at the time of peak RCOF is consistent with th ...
    Supporting Files
  • How Australias measles control activities have catalyzed rubella elimination
    How Australia’s measles control activities have catalyzed rubella elimination
    Glynn-Robinson, Anna ;
    Knapp, Jennifer K.
    1 2022 | Int J Infect Dis. 114:72-78
    Background:By 2017, rubella had been officially eliminated in Australia. This success was attributed to Australia’s longstanding national immunization programme and two enhanced measles immunization activities using measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccines — the Measles Control Campaign (MCC) and the Young Adult MMR Campaign (YAC). Our study desc ...
    Supporting Files
  • Untapped Potential Local Health Departments Involvement in Behavioral Health Preparedness Planning and Recovery through a Population Behavioral Health Framework
    Untapped Potential: Local Health Departments’ Involvement in Behavioral Health Preparedness Planning and Recovery through a Population Behavioral Health Framework
    Royster, Jordan ;
    McCall, Timothy C.
    2022 | J Public Health Manag Pract. 28(2):210-213
    Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, there is an increased demand for behavioral health services in an already strained public health system. Thus, there is a critical need to shift to a population behavioral health framework to address the scope and magnitude of the behavioral health crisis. Local health departments (LHDs) are positioned and purposed to ...
    Supporting Files
  • Evaluating the impact of social and built environments on health relatedquality of life among cancer survivors
    Evaluating the impact of social and built environments on health related-quality of life among cancer survivors
    Chu, Janet N. ;
    Canchola, Alison J.
    1 2022 | Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 31(1):161-174
    Background:With almost 17 million U.S. cancer survivors, understanding multilevel factors impacting health-related quality of life (HRQOL) is critical to improving survivorship outcomes. Few studies have evaluated neighborhood impact on HRQOL among cancer survivors.Methods:We combined sociodemographic, clinical, and behavioral data from three regis ...
    Supporting Files
  • Manufacturing worker perceptions of using wearable inertial sensors for multiple work shifts
    Manufacturing worker perceptions of using wearable inertial sensors for multiple work shifts
    Zhang, Xuanxuan ;
    Schall, Mark C.
    1 2022 | Appl Ergon. 98:103579
    Wearable inertial sensors may be used to objectively quantify exposure to some physical risk factors associated with musculoskeletal disorders. However, concerns regarding their potential negative effects on user safety and satisfaction remain. This study characterized the self-reported daily discomfort, distraction, and burden associated with wear ...
    Supporting Files
  • Alcoholinvolved overdose deaths in US Veterans
    Alcohol-involved overdose deaths in US Veterans
    Lin, Lewei (Allison) ;
    Bonar, Erin E.
    1 01 2022 | Drug Alcohol Depend. 230:109196
    Background:Alcohol-involved overdose deaths are increasing and often occur with other substances but have been minimally studied compared to other causes of overdose.Methods:We used national Veterans Health Administration (VHA) records linked to National Death Index data from 2012–2018 to examine trends in alcohol-related overdose mortality. Patien ...
    Supporting Files
  • Prevalence of SelfReported Prescription Opioid Use and Illicit Drug Use Among US Adults
    Prevalence of Self-Reported Prescription Opioid Use and Illicit Drug Use Among U.S. Adults
    Gu, Ja K. ;
    Allison, Penelope
    1 01 2022 | J Occup Environ Med. 64(1):39-45
    Objective:To estimate the self-reported prevalence of prescription opioid use and illicit drug use in the United States.Methods:Self-reported prescription opioid use and illicit drug use (mostly nonopioid) were obtained for adults and adult workers (NHANES 2005–2016).Results:Prevalence (95% CI) of prescription opioid use was 6.5% (6.0–7.0) (adults) ...
    Supporting Files
  • Protective Environments Health and Substance Use Among Transgender and Gender Expansive Youth
    Protective Environments, Health, and Substance Use Among Transgender and Gender Expansive Youth
    Kennedy, Katrina S. ;
    Harper, Christopher R.
    2022 | LGBT Health. 9(6):393-400
    Methods:This secondary analysis of 1567 TGE youth aged 13–24 years draws from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s 2018 web-based Survey of Today’s Adolescent Relationships and Transitions, which used a nonprobabilistic recruiting strategy via social media. Logistic regression was used to test the associations between protective environ ...
    Supporting Files
  • Pregnancy and the Opioid Crisis Heightened Effects of COVID19
    Pregnancy and the Opioid Crisis: Heightened Effects of COVID-19
    White, Ashley ;
    Lundahl, Brad
    2022 | J Addict Med. 16(1):e2-e4
    The opioid epidemic continues to affect pregnant women with opioid use disorder adversely in unique and enduring ways. The onset of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and the necessary public health measures implemented to slow the transmission have increased barriers to care for these same women. This commentary explores the implicat ...
    Supporting Files
  • Public Health Representation on Active Transportation Bodies Across US Municipalities
    Public Health Representation on Active Transportation Bodies Across US Municipalities
    Omura, John D. ;
    Kochtitzky, Christopher S.
    2022 | J Public Health Manag Pract. 28(1):E119-E126
    Context:Municipal bodies such as planning or zoning commissions and active transportation advisory committees can influence decisions made by local governments that support physical activity through active transportation. Public health professionals are encouraged to participate in and inform these processes. However, the extent of such collaborati ...
    Supporting Files
  • Telehealth Availability and Usage Among Medicare Beneficiaries During the COVID19 Pandemic October and November 2020
    Telehealth Availability and Usage Among Medicare Beneficiaries During the COVID-19 Pandemic, October and November 2020
    Chang, Man-Huei ;
    Moonesinghe, Ramal
    2022 | J Public Health Manag Pract. 28(1):77-85
    Context:During the COVID-19 pandemic, demand for telehealth services increased to reduce disease exposure for patients and providers and to meet preexisting demand for physician services in health resource shortage areas.Objective:To estimate self-reported telehealth availability, equipment for accessing telehealth, and telehealth usage among Medic ...
    Supporting Files
  • An Ultrasound Study of the Mobility of the Median Nerve during Composite Finger Movement in the Healthy Young Wrist
    An Ultrasound Study of the Mobility of the Median Nerve during Composite Finger Movement in the Healthy Young Wrist
    Yao, Buwen ;
    Roll, Shawn C.
    1 2022 | Muscle Nerve. 65(1):82-88
    Introduction/Aims:There is a lack of consensus regarding median nerve movement in the carpal tunnel during composite finger flexion in healthy individuals. This study aimed to examine the amount and direction of median nerve movement and differentiate nerve mobility between dominant and non-dominant sides in a large healthy young adult cohort.Metho ...
    Supporting Files
  • Impacts of Initial Prescription Length and Prescribing Limits on Risk of Prolonged Postsurgical Opioid Use
    Impacts of Initial Prescription Length and Prescribing Limits on Risk of Prolonged Postsurgical Opioid Use
    Young, Jessica C. ;
    Dasgupta, Nabarun
    1 01 2022 | Med Care. 60(1):75-82
    Background:In response to concerns about opioid addiction following surgery, many states have implemented laws capping the days supplied for initial postoperative prescriptions. However, few studies have examined changes in risk of prolonged opioid use associated with the initial amount prescribed.Objective:To estimate the risk of prolonged opioid ...
    Supporting Files
3881 - 3900 / 27884