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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 3541 - 3560 of 27884 results
  • The relationship between commercial sexual exploitation of children CSEC and childhood sexual abuse CSA among boys and girls in Haiti
    The relationship between commercial sexual exploitation of children (CSEC) and childhood sexual abuse (CSA) among boys and girls in Haiti
    Silverman, Jay G. ;
    Boyce, Sabrina C.
    3 2022 | Int J Inj Contr Saf Promot. 29(1):86-92
    To test the hypothesis that childhood sexual abuse (CSA) is a risk factor for commercial sexual exploitation of children (CSEC), we analysed data from the Haiti Violence Against Children Survey (VACS), a population-based sample of adolescents and young adults ages 13-24 (1459 males and 1457 females). Twenty-one percent of males and 25% of females r ...
    Supporting Files
  • PrEP for key populations results from the first PrEP demonstration project in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
    PrEP for key populations: results from the first PrEP demonstration project in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
    Franks, Julie ;
    Teasdale, Chloe
    3 2022 | AIDS Care. 34(3):359-362
    Oral pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is recommended for persons at substantial risk for HIV, including female sex workers (FSW), men who have sex with men (MSM), people who inject drugs (PWID), and transgender women (TGW). We report on a PrEP demonstration project at seven clinics in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Routinely collected data we ...
    Supporting Files
  • Characterizing exposure to benzene toluene and naphthalene in firefighters wearing different types of new or laundered PPE
    Characterizing exposure to benzene, toluene, and naphthalene in firefighters wearing different types of new or laundered PPE
    Mayer, Alexander C. ;
    Fent, Kenneth W.
    3 2022 | Int J Hyg Environ Health. 240:113900
    The fire service has become more aware of the potential for adverse health outcomes due to occupational exposure to hazardous combustion byproducts. Because of these concerns, personal protective equipment (PPE) manufacturers have developed new protection concepts like particulate-blocking hoods to reduce firefighters' exposures. Additionally, fire ...
    Supporting Files
  • Global Judicial Opinions Regarding GovernmentIssued COVID19 Mitigation Measures
    Global Judicial Opinions Regarding Government-Issued COVID-19 Mitigation Measures
    Clodfelter, Catherine G. ;
    Caron, Sarah
    Mar-Apr 2022 | Health Secur. 20(2):97-108
    Industrial hog operation (IHO) workers can be occupationally exposed to | and may carry the bacteria in their nares. Workers may persistently carry | or transition between different states of nasal carriage over time: no nasal carriage, nasal carriage of a human-associated strain, and nasal carriage of a livestock-associated strain. We developed a ...
    Supporting Files
  • Variation in initiation engagement and retention on medications for opioid use disorder based on health insurance plan design
    Variation in initiation, engagement, and retention on medications for opioid use disorder based on health insurance plan design
    Morgan, Jake R. ;
    Quinn, Emily K.
    3 01 2022 | Med Care. 60(3):256-263
    Background:The association between cost-sharing and receipt of medication for opioid use disorder (MOUD) is unknown.Methods:We constructed a cohort of 10,513 commercially insured individuals with a new diagnosis of opioid use disorder (OUD) and information on insurance cost-sharing in a large national de-identified claims database. We examined four ...
    Supporting Files
  • Beliefs as Mediators of Relations Between Exposure to Violence and Physical Aggression During Early Adolescence
    Beliefs as Mediators of Relations Between Exposure to Violence and Physical Aggression During Early Adolescence
    Farrell, Albert D. ;
    Pittman, Sarah
    3 2022 | J Early Adolesc. 42(3):297-326
    This study examined beliefs about aggression and self-efficacy for nonviolent responses as mediators of longitudinal relations between exposure to violence and physical aggression. Participants were a predominantly African American (79%) sample of 2,705 early adolescents from three middle schools within urban neighborhoods with high rates of violen ...
    Supporting Files
  • Immunobiology of CrimeanCongo hemorrhagic fever
    Immunobiology of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever
    Rodriguez, Sergio E. ;
    Hawman, David W.
    3 2022 | Antiviral Res. 199:105244
    Human infection with Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV), a tick-borne pathogen in the family Nairoviridae, can result in a spectrum of outcomes, ranging from asymptomatic infection through mild clinical signs to severe or fatal disease. Studies of CCHFV immunobiology have investigated the relationship between innate and adaptive immune r ...
    Supporting Files
  • CD4 Trends with Evolving Treatment Initiation Policies among Children Living with HIV in Zambzia Province Mozambique 20122018
    CD4 Trends with Evolving Treatment Initiation Policies among Children Living with HIV in Zambézia Province, Mozambique, 2012–2018
    Carlucci, James G. ;
    De Schacht, Caroline
    3 1 2022 | J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 89(3):288-296
    Background:Historically, antiretroviral therapy (ART) initiation was based on CD4 criteria, but this has been replaced with “Test-and-Start” (T&S) wherein all people living with HIV are offered ART. We describe the baseline immunologic status among children relative to evolving ART policies in Mozambique.Methods:This retrospective evaluation was pe ...
    Supporting Files
  • Sociodemographic and Clinical Predictors of Prescription Opioid Use in a Longitudinal CommunityBased Cohort Study of MiddleAged and Older Adults
    Sociodemographic and Clinical Predictors of Prescription Opioid Use in a Longitudinal Community-Based Cohort Study of Middle-Aged and Older Adults
    Shiue, Kristin Y. ;
    Dasgupta, Nabarun
    3 2022 | J Aging Health. 34(2):213-220
    Objectives:Identifying factors associated with opioid use in middle-aged and older adults is a fundamental step in the mitigation of potentially unnecessary opioid consumption and opioid-related harms.Methods:Using longitudinal data on a community-based cohort of adults aged 50–90 years residing in Johnston County, North Carolina, we examined socio ...
    Supporting Files
  • Services Information System 20122016
    Services Information System, 2012-2016
    Abbas, Amena Y. ;
    Odom, Erika C.
    3 2022 | J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 31(3):106228
    Objective.Emergency Medical Services can help improve stroke outcomes by recognizing stroke symptoms, establishing response priority for 911 calls, and minimizing prehospital delays. This study examines 911 stroke events and evaluates associations between events dispatched as stroke and critical EMS time intervals.Materials and Methods.Data from th ...
    Supporting Files
  • HIV incidence and prevalence among adults aged 1564 years in Rwanda Results from the Rwanda Populationbased HIV Impact Assessment RPHIA and Districtlevel Modeling 2019
    HIV incidence and prevalence among adults aged 15–64 years in Rwanda: Results from the Rwanda Population-based HIV Impact Assessment (RPHIA) and District-level Modeling, 2019
    Nsanzimana, Sabin ;
    Rwibasira, Gallican Nshogoza
    3 2022 | Int J Infect Dis. 116:245-254
    Objectives:The 2018–2019 Rwanda Population–based HIV Impact Assessment (RPHIA) was conducted to measure national HIV incidence and prevalence. District-level estimates were modeled to inform resources allocation.Methods:RPHIA was a nationally representative cross-sectional household survey. Consenting adults were interviewed and tested for HIV usin ...
    Supporting Files
  • Interannual variation in prevalence of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto and Anaplasma phagocytophilum in hostseeking Ixodes scapularis Acari Ixodidae at longterm surveillance sites in the upper midwestern United States Implications for public health practice
    Inter-annual variation in prevalence of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto and Anaplasma phagocytophilum in host-seeking Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae) at long-term surveillance sites in the upper midwestern United States: Implications for public health practice
    Foster, Erik ;
    Burtis, James
    3 2022 | Ticks Tick Borne Dis. 13(2):101886
    The geographic range of the blacklegged tick, Ixodes scapularis, and its associated human pathogens have expanded substantially over the past 20 years putting an increasing number of persons at risk for tick-borne diseases, particularly in the upper midwestern and northeastern United States. Prevention and diagnosis of tick-borne diseases rely on a ...
    Supporting Files
  • Periconceptional folic acid use prevents both rare and common neural tube defects in China
    Periconceptional folic acid use prevents both rare and common neural tube defects in China
    Zhou, Ying ;
    Crider, Krista S.
    3-2022 | Birth Defects Res. 114(5-6):184-196
    Background:Neural tube defects (NTDs) encompass a variety of distinct types. We assessed if the preventive effect of folic acid (FA) varied by NTD type and infant sex.Methods:We examined all pregnancies with NTD status confirmation from a pregnancy-monitoring system in selected locations in northern and southern regions of China between 1993 and 19 ...
    Supporting Files
  • Physical Activity Promotion in a Safetynet Clinic Does the Provider Make a Difference A Pilot Study
    Physical Activity Promotion in a Safety-net Clinic: Does the Provider Make a Difference? A Pilot Study
    Bowen, Pamela. G. ;
    William, Opoku-Agyeman
    Fall 2021 | Transl J Am Coll Sports Med. 6(4)
    Background.Despite the long-term health benefits of physical activity, many Americans across the lifespan do not meet the recommended levels. However, physical activity discussions in the clinic setting may hold promise. The purpose of this study aimed to understand health care providers’ beliefs and practices about physical activity discussions be ...
    Supporting Files
  • Height and Body Mass Index in Fragile X Syndrome A Longitudinal Assessment
    Height and Body Mass Index in Fragile X Syndrome: A Longitudinal Assessment
    Choo, Tse-Hwei ;
    Xu, Qing
    3 2022 | Obesity (Silver Spring). 30(3):743-750
    Objectives:Previously reported data regarding growth parameters in individuals with fragile X syndrome (FXS) are inconsistent. We conducted longitudinal analysis of height and body mass index (BMI) in large number of individuals with FXS.Methods:Age- and sex-specific z-scores for height and BMI of 1,223 individuals with FXS were calculated based on ...
    Supporting Files
  • A pseudooutbreak of Burkholderia cepacia complex in a Kentucky hospital
    A pseudo-outbreak of Burkholderia cepacia complex in a Kentucky hospital
    Eldridge, Chad C. ;
    Flinchum, Andrea H.
    3 2022 | Am J Infect Control. 50(3):342-344
    A cluster of Burkholderia cepacia complex cases from January to October 2020 among outpatients undergoing urologic procedures within a Kentucky hospital's operating rooms was investigated. This investigation included a laboratory look-back, chart reviews, exposure tracing, staff interviews, and direct observation of infection prevention and control ...
    Supporting Files
  • Ridesharing and AlcoholRelated Assaults in NYC A Spatial Ecological CaseCrossover Study
    Ridesharing and Alcohol-Related Assaults in NYC: A Spatial Ecological Case-Crossover Study
    Mehranbod, Christina A. ;
    Gobaud, Ariana N.
    3 01 2022 | Drug Alcohol Depend. 232:109321
    Objective:Ridesharing has changed urban transportation and the distribution of some health outcomes, including alcohol consumption. Studies relating ridesharing to crime and violence at low space-time resolution (e.g., county-months) find mixed results. The aim of this study was to examine whether ridesharing was associated with increased incidence ...
    Supporting Files
  • How Cancer Programs Identify and Address the Financial Burdens of Rural Cancer Patients
    How Cancer Programs Identify and Address the Financial Burdens of Rural Cancer Patients
    Petermann, Victoria ;
    Zahnd, Whitney E.
    3-2022 | Support Care Cancer. 30(3):2047-2058
    Purpose:Financial toxicity is associated with negative patient outcomes and rural populations are disproportionately affected by the high costs of cancer care compared to urban populations. Our objective was to (1) understand cancer programs’ perceptions of rural-urban differences in cancer patients’ experiences of financial hardship, (2) evaluate ...
    Supporting Files
  • Operational Antecedents Associated with Clostridium perfringens Outbreaks in Retail Food Establishments United States 20152018
    Operational Antecedents Associated with Clostridium perfringens Outbreaks in Retail Food Establishments, United States, 2015–2018
    Wittry, Beth C. ;
    Holst, Meghan M.
    3 2022 | Foodborne Pathog Dis. 19(3):209-216
    is a common foodborne pathogen, frequently associated with improper cooking, and cooling or reheating of animal products. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration Food Code outlines proper food preparation practices to prevent foodborne outbreaks; however, retail food establishments continue to have | outbreaks. We qualitatively analyzed responses to ...
    Supporting Files
  • Advances in Clinical Trials Methodology Intervention Optimization Approaches in Emergency Medicine
    Advances in Clinical Trials Methodology: Intervention Optimization Approaches in Emergency Medicine
    Bernstein, Steven L. ;
    Carter, Patrick M.
    3 2022 | Am J Emerg Med. 53:6-11
    The classical two-arm randomized clinical trial (RCT) is designed to test the efficacy or effectiveness of an intervention, which may consist of one or more components. However, this approach does not enable the investigator to obtain information that is important in intervention development, such as which individual components of the intervention ...
    Supporting Files
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