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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 3301 - 3320 of 27884 results
  • The Protective Effects of Social Support on Hypertension Among African American Adolescents Exposed to Violence
    The Protective Effects of Social Support on Hypertension Among African American Adolescents Exposed to Violence
    Hsieh, Hsing-Fang ;
    Heinze, Justin E.
    5 2022 | J Interpers Violence. 37(9-10):NP7202-NP7224
    African Americans develop hypertension earlier in life than Whites and the racial/ethnic disparities in blood pressure level can appear as early as adolescence. Violence victimization, a prevalent environmental stressor among inner-city youth, may play a role in such disparities. In a sample of inner-city youth in the United States, the current stu ...
    Supporting Files
  • Changes and Inequities in Adult Mental HealthRelated Emergency Department Visits During the COVID19 Pandemic in the US
    Changes and Inequities in Adult Mental Health–Related Emergency Department Visits During the COVID-19 Pandemic in the US
    Anderson, Kayla N. ;
    Radhakrishnan, Lakshmi
    5 2022 | JAMA Psychiatry. 79(5):475-485
    IMPORTANCEThe COVID-19 pandemic has negatively affected adult mental health (MH), with racial and ethnic minoritized groups disproportionately affected.OBJECTIVETo examine changes in adult MH-related emergency department (ED) visits into the Delta variant pandemic period and identify changes and inequities in these visits before and during COVID-19 ...
    Supporting Files
  • Preconception Antidiabetic Drugs in Men and Birth Defects in Offspring
    Preconception Antidiabetic Drugs in Men and Birth Defects in Offspring
    Wensink, Maarten J. ;
    Lu, Ying
    5 2022 | Ann Intern Med. 175(5):665-673
    Background:Diabetes reduces semen quality and increasingly occurs during reproductive years. Diabetes medications, such as metformin, have glucose-independent effects on the male reproductive system. Associations with birth defects in offspring are unknown.Objective:To evaluate whether the risk for birth defects in offspring varies with preconcepti ...
    Supporting Files
  • Hepatocytespecific eNOS deletion impairs exerciseinduced adaptations in hepatic mitochondrial function and autophagy
    Hepatocyte-specific eNOS deletion impairs exercise-induced adaptations in hepatic mitochondrial function and autophagy
    Cunningham, Rory P. ;
    Moore, Mary P.
    5 2022 | Obesity (Silver Spring). 30(5):1066-1078
    Objective:Endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) is a potential mediator of exercise-induced hepatic mitochondrial adaptations.Methods:Here, male and female hepatocyte-specific eNOS knockout (eNOShep−/−) and intact hepatic eNOS (eNOSfl/fl) mice performed voluntary wheel running exercise (EX) or remained in sedentary cage conditions for 10 weeks.R ...
    Supporting Files
  • Toileting Resistance Among Preschool Age Children With and Without Autism Spectrum Disorder
    Toileting Resistance Among Preschool Age Children With and Without Autism Spectrum Disorder
    Wiggins, Lisa D. ;
    Nadler, Cy
    5 01 2022 | J Dev Behav Pediatr. 43(4):216-223
    Objective:Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) may achieve continence later than other children. Little is known about factors associated with toileting resistance in children with ASD and other developmental delays/disabilities (DD). We sought to describe toileting resistance in children with ASD, DD, and from the general population (POP) ...
    Supporting Files
  • Peer Factors as Mediators of Relations Between Exposure to Violenceand Physical Aggression in Middle School Students in a LowIncome UrbanCommunity
    Peer Factors as Mediators of Relations Between Exposure to Violence and Physical Aggression in Middle School Students in a Low-Income Urban Community
    Farrell, Albert D. ;
    Pittman, Sarah
    5 2022 | Psychol Violence. 12(3):170-182
    Objective:Although prior research has demonstrated that peers influence both physical aggression and exposure to violence during adolescence, few studies have investigated the extent to which peers play a role in relations between physical aggression and violence exposure. This longitudinal study examined peer pressure for fighting, friends’ delinq ...
    Supporting Files
  • Public health response and medical management of internal contamination in past radiological or nuclear incidents A narrative review
    Public health response and medical management of internal contamination in past radiological or nuclear incidents: A narrative review
    Li, Chunsheng ;
    Alves dos Reis, Arlene
    5 2022 | Environ Int. 163:107222
    What is the topic of this review? The status and potential role of novel biological markers (biomarkers) that can help identify the patients at risk of organ injury or long-term complications following heatstroke. What advances does it highlight? Numerous biomarkers were identified related to many aspects of generalized heatstroke-induced cellular ...
    Supporting Files
  • Second primary malignancy risk after Hodgkin lymphoma treatment among HIVuninfected and HIVinfected survivors
    Second primary malignancy risk after Hodgkin lymphoma treatment among HIV-uninfected and HIV-infected survivors
    Abrahão, Renata ;
    Brunson, Ann M.
    5 2022 | Leuk Lymphoma. 63(5):1091-1101
    We compared secondary primary malignancy risk (SPM) in HIV-uninfected and HIV-infected Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) survivors. We used data from the California Cancer Registry on patients diagnosed with HL from 1990 to 2015 (all ages included), and standardized incidence ratios (SIRs) and multivariable competing risk models for analyses. Of 19,667 survivo ...
    Supporting Files
  • Costs associated with incorporation of network approaches into STD program activities
    Costs associated with incorporation of network approaches into STD program activities
    Williams, Austin M. ;
    Eppink, Samuel T.
    5 01 2022 | Sex Transm Dis. 49(5):325-329
    Background:Network approaches can be used to study sociosexual partnerships and identify individuals at high risk of infection. Little is known about the cost structure of these services and their association with STD diagnoses.Method:We collected costs associated with using a peer network strategy to recruit MSM and transwomen of color in 4 counti ...
    Supporting Files
  • Using the Centers for Disease Control and Preventions National Syndromic Surveillance Program Data to Monitor Trends in US Emergency Department Visits for Firearm Injuries 2018 to 2019
    Using the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s National Syndromic Surveillance Program Data to Monitor Trends in US Emergency Department Visits for Firearm Injuries, 2018 to 2019
    Zwald, Marissa L. ;
    Holland, Kristin M.
    5 2022 | Ann Emerg Med. 79(5):465-473
    Study objective:We describe trends in emergency department (ED) visits for initial firearm injury encounters in the United States.Methods:Using data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s National Syndromic Surveillance Program, we analyzed monthly and yearly trends in ED visit rates involving a firearm injury (calculated as the numb ...
    Supporting Files
  • RaceBased Medical Mistrust HIVRelated Stigma and ART Adherence in a Diverse Sample of Men Who Have Sex with Men with HIV
    Race-Based Medical Mistrust, HIV-Related Stigma, and ART Adherence in a Diverse Sample of Men Who Have Sex with Men with HIV
    Meyers-Pantele, Stephanie A. ;
    Sullivan, Patrick
    5 2022 | AIDS Behav. 26(5):1456-1466
    Disparities in antiretroviral treatment (ART) access by race for men who have sex with men (MSM) with HIV persist. We assessed whether race-based medical mistrust and HIV stigma impact ART adherence among MSM with HIV. Longitudinal data were drawn from a RCT of a messaging intervention to promote sexual health among MSM. Regression models tested as ...
    Supporting Files
  • Geographic hotspot detection for latestage hepatocellular carcinoma novel approach to cancer control
    Geographic hotspot detection for late-stage hepatocellular carcinoma: novel approach to cancer control
    Zhou, Kali ;
    Thompson, Laura K.
    5 2022 | Cancer Causes Control. 33(5):701-710
    ImportanceAs hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)-associated mortality continues to rise in the United States, there is a crucial need for strategies to shift diagnoses from late to early stage in order to improve survival.ObjectiveTo describe a population-based geospatial approach to identifying areas with high late-stage HCC burden for intervention.Des ...
    Supporting Files
  • Identifying possible inaccuracy in reported birth head circumference measurements among infants in the US Zika Pregnancy and Infant Registry
    Identifying possible inaccuracy in reported birth head circumference measurements among infants in the US Zika Pregnancy and Infant Registry
    Roth, Nicole M. ;
    Woodworth, Kate R.
    5 2022 | Birth Defects Res. 114(8):314-318
    Background:The US Zika Pregnancy and Infant Registry (USZPIR) monitors infants born to mothers with confirmed or possible Zika virus infection during pregnancy. The surveillance case definition for Zika-associated birth defects includes microcephaly based on head circumference (HC).Methods:We assessed birth and follow-up data from infants with birt ...
    Supporting Files
  • Invasive mould infections in patients from floodwaterdamaged areas after hurricane Harvey a closer look at an immunocompromised cancer patient population
    Invasive mould infections in patients from floodwater-damaged areas after hurricane Harvey – a closer look at an immunocompromised cancer patient population
    Wurster, Sebastian ;
    Paraskevopoulos, Timotheos
    5 2022 | J Infect. 84(5):701-709
    Objectives:Extensive floodwater damage following hurricane Harvey raised concerns of increase in invasive mould infections (IMIs), especially in immunocompromised patients. To more comprehensively characterize the IMI landscape pre- and post-Harvey, we used a modified, less restrictive clinical IMI (mcIMI) definition by incorporating therapeutic-in ...
    Supporting Files
  • Bacteriophageloaded polylacticcoglycolic acid microparticles mitigates Staphylococcus aureus infection and cocultures of Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa
    Bacteriophage-loaded poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) microparticles mitigates Staphylococcus aureus infection and co-cultures of Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa
    Kalelkar, Pranav P. ;
    Moustafa, Dina A.
    5 2022 | Adv Healthc Mater. 11(10):e2102539
    Lung infections caused by Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) and coinfections caused by S. aureus and Gram-negative Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa) are challenging to treat, especially with the rise in the number of antibiotic-resistant strains of these pathogens. Bacteriophage (phage) are bacteria-specific viruses that can infe ...
    Supporting Files
  • Using geographical data and rolling statistics for diagnostics of respondentdriven sampling
    Using geographical data and rolling statistics for diagnostics of respondent-driven sampling
    Kim, Brian ;
    Ogwal, Moses
    5 2022 | Soc Networks. 69:74-83
    Respondent-driven sampling (RDS) is commonly used to sample from key populations without a sampling frame since traditional methods are unable to efficiently survey them. Surveying these populations is often desirable to inform service delivery, assess effectiveness of programs, and determine prevalence of diseases. However, there are concerns abou ...
    Supporting Files
  • Aging trends in CD4CD8 cell ratio and clinical outcomes with persistent HIV suppression in a dynamic cohort of ambulatory HIV patients
    Aging, trends in CD4+/CD8+ cell ratio, and clinical outcomes with persistent HIV suppression in a dynamic cohort of ambulatory HIV patients
    Novak, Richard M. ;
    Armon, Carl
    5 01 2022 | AIDS. 36(6):815-827
    Background:Age blunts CD4+ lymphocyte cell count/μl (CD4+) improvements observed with antiretroviral therapy (ART)-induced viral suppression among people with HIV (PWH). Prolonged viral suppression reduces immune dysregulation, reflected by rising CD4+/CD8+ ratios (CD4+/CD8+). We studied CD4+/CD8+ over time to determine whether it predicts risk for ...
    Supporting Files
  • Individual and Collective Positive Health Behaviors and Academic Achievement Among US High School Students Youth Risk Behavior Survey 2017
    Individual and Collective Positive Health Behaviors and Academic Achievement Among U.S. High School Students, Youth Risk Behavior Survey 2017
    Hawkins, Georgianne Tiu ;
    Lee, Seung Hee
    5 2022 | Am J Health Promot. 36(4):651-661
    Purpose:We examined associations between academic grades and positive health behaviors, individually and collectively, among U.S. high school students.Design:Cross-sectional study design.Setting:Data were from the 2017 national Youth Risk Behavior Survey. Response rates were 75% for schools, 81% for students, and 60% overall (n = 14,765 students).S ...
    Supporting Files
  • Retaliatory attitudes as mediator of exposure to violence and firearm aggression among youth The protective role of organized activity involvement
    Retaliatory attitudes as mediator of exposure to violence and firearm aggression among youth: The protective role of organized activity involvement
    Lee, Daniel B ;
    Schmidt, Carissa J.
    5 2022 | Dev Psychol. 58(5):990-1002
    Firearm injury is a significant public health concern among youth living in the United States. Youth with exposure to violence (ETV) are more susceptible to carrying and using a firearm. Few researchers, however, have examined psychological mechanisms undergirding the association between ETV and firearm aggression. Retaliatory attitudes have been d ...
    Supporting Files
  • EXPLORING PERCEPTIONS of US Healthcare Public Safety Workers at the Onset of the COVID19 Pandemic
    EXPLORING PERCEPTIONS of U.S. Healthcare & Public Safety Workers at the Onset of the COVID-19 Pandemic
    Haas, Emily J. ;
    Casey, Megan L.
    5 2022 | Prof Saf. 67(5):16-21
    No Description
    Supporting Files
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