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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 3101 - 3120 of 27884 results
  • A Multisite Collaborative to Decrease Inappropriate Antibiotics in Urgent Care Centers
    A Multisite Collaborative to Decrease Inappropriate Antibiotics in Urgent Care Centers
    Nedved, Amanda ;
    Fung, Melody
    7 01 2022 | Pediatrics. 150(1)
    BACKGROUND:Urgent care (UC; a convenient site to receive care for ambulatory-sensitive) centers conditions; however, UC clinicians showed the highest rate of inappropriate antibiotic prescriptions among outpatient settings according to national billing data. Antibiotic prescribing practices in pediatric-specific UC centers were not known but assume ...
    Supporting Files
  • Postdischarge morbidity and mortality in children admitted with severe anaemia and other health conditions in malariaendemic settings in Africa a systematic review and metaanalysis
    Post-discharge morbidity and mortality in children admitted with severe anaemia and other health conditions in malaria-endemic settings in Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    Kwambai, Titus K ;
    Mori, Amani T
    7 2022 | Lancet Child Adolesc Health. 6(7):474-483
    SummaryBackgroundSevere anaemia is associated with high in-hospital mortality among young children. In malaria-endemic areas, surviving children also remain at increased risk of mortality for several months after hospital discharge. We aimed to compare the risks of morbidity and mortality among children discharged from hospital after recovery from ...
    Supporting Files
  • Prevalence anatomic distribution and correlates of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae infections among a cohort of men who have sex with men in Hanoi Vietnam
    Prevalence, anatomic distribution, and correlates of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae infections among a cohort of men who have sex with men in Hanoi, Vietnam
    Adamson, Paul C. ;
    Bhatia, Ramona
    7 01 2022 | Sex Transm Dis. 49(7):504-510
    Background:Neisseria gonorrhoeae (NG) and Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) disproportionately affect men who have sex with men (MSM). Data on the prevalence, anatomical distribution, and correlates of NG and CT infections among MSM in Vietnam are limited.Methods:Between July 2017 and April 2019, MSM 16 years or older, without HIV were enrolled into an ob ...
    Supporting Files
  • Vaccination Coverage of Privately Insured Children Comparing US Survey and Administrative Data
    Vaccination Coverage of Privately Insured Children: Comparing U.S. Survey and Administrative Data
    Hong, Kai ;
    Hill, Holly A.
    07/01/2022 | Am J Prev Med. 63(1):107-110
    Introduction:National Immunization Survey-Child data are used widely to assess childhood vaccination coverage in the U.S. This study compares National Immunization Survey-Child coverage estimates with estimates using other supplementary data sources.Methods:Retrospective analyses in 2021 assessed vaccination coverage of privately insured children f ...
    Supporting Files
  • Indirect Mediators of Systemic Health Outcomes Following Nanoparticle Inhalation Exposure
    Indirect Mediators of Systemic Health Outcomes Following Nanoparticle Inhalation Exposure
    Mostovenko, Ekaterina ;
    Canal, Christopher G.
    7 2022 | Pharmacol Ther. 235:108120
    The growing field of nanoscience has shed light on the wide diversity of natural and anthropogenic sources of nano-scale particulates, raising concern as to their impacts on human health. Inhalation is the most robust route of entry, with nanoparticles (NPs) evading mucociliary clearance and depositing deep into the alveolar region. Yet, impacts fr ...
    Supporting Files
  • Severity of illness by pregnancy status among laboratoryconfirmed SARSCoV2 infections occurring in reproductiveaged women in Colombia
    Severity of illness by pregnancy status among laboratory-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infections occurring in reproductive-aged women in Colombia
    Rozo, Nathaly ;
    Valencia, Diana
    7 2022 | Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 36(4):456-465
    Background:Multiple studies have described increased risk of severe coronavirus disease (COVID-19) among pregnant women compared to nonpregnant women. The risk in middle-income countries where the distributions of age groups and preexisting conditions may differ is less known.Objectives:To determine whether pregnant women with SARS-CoV-2 infection ...
    Supporting Files
  • Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Impact and Effectiveness Through 12 Years After Vaccine Introduction in the United States 2003 to 2018
    Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Impact and Effectiveness Through 12 Years After Vaccine Introduction in the United States, 2003 to 2018
    Rosenblum, Hannah G. ;
    Lewis, Rayleen M.
    7 2022 | Ann Intern Med. 175(7):918-926
    Background:Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination was introduced in 2006 for females and in 2011 for males.Objective:To estimate vaccine impact and effectiveness against quadrivalent HPV vaccine (4vHPV)–type prevalent infection among sexually experienced U.S. females and vaccine effectiveness for sexually experienced U.S. males.Design:NHANES (Natio ...
    Supporting Files
  • Dimethyl Malonate Slows Succinate Accumulation and Preserves Cardiac Function in a Swine Model of Hemorrhagic Shock
    Dimethyl Malonate Slows Succinate Accumulation and Preserves Cardiac Function in a Swine Model of Hemorrhagic Shock
    Taghavi, Sharven ;
    Abdullah, Sarah
    7 01 2022 | J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 93(1):13-20
    Background:Succinate (SI) is a citric acid cycle metabolite that accumulates in tissues during hemorrhagic shock (HS) due to electron transport chain uncoupling. Dimethyl malonate (DMM) is a competitive inhibitor of succinate dehydrogenase, which has been shown to reduce SI accumulation and protect against reperfusion injury. Whether DMM can be the ...
    Supporting Files
  • Review of Publicly Available State Policies for LongActing Reversible Contraception Device Reimbursement
    Review of Publicly Available State Policies for Long-Acting Reversible Contraception Device Reimbursement
    Romero, Lisa ;
    Sappenfield, Olivia R.
    7 2022 | J Womens Health (Larchmt). 31(7):1048-1056
    Background:Provider challenges to accessing long-acting reversible contraception (LARC) include level of reimbursement for LARC device acquisition and cost to stock. State-level LARC device reimbursement policies that cover a greater proportion of the cost of the LARC device and enable providers to purchase LARC upfront may improve contraceptive ac ...
    Supporting Files
  • The predictive value of macaque models of preexposure prophylaxis for HIV prevention
    The predictive value of macaque models of preexposure prophylaxis for HIV prevention
    García-Lerma, J. Gerardo ;
    McNicholl, Janet M.
    7 01 2022 | Curr Opin HIV AIDS. 17(4):179-185
    Purpose of reviewWe review macaque models for preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for HIV prevention and highlight their role in advancing currently approved and novel PrEP agents.Recent findingsThe development of the repeat low dose simian HIV (SHIV) challenge models represented a significant advancement in preclinical PrEP modeling that has allowed th ...
    Supporting Files
  • Trends in Concurrent Opioid and Benzodiazepine Prescriptions in the United States 2016 to 2019
    Trends in Concurrent Opioid and Benzodiazepine Prescriptions in the United States, 2016 to 2019
    Zhang, Kun ;
    Strahan, Andrea E.
    7 2022 | Ann Intern Med. 175(7):1051-1053
    No Description
    Supporting Files
  • Viral load scaleup in South Sudan Strategic implementation of tools to monitor HIV treatment success among people living with HIV
    Viral load scale-up in South Sudan: Strategic implementation of tools to monitor HIV treatment success among people living with HIV
    Chun, Helen ;
    Russell, Anna
    7 2022 | Int J STD AIDS. 33(8):784-791
    Introduction:As access to antiretroviral therapy (ART) for people with HIV (PWH) in the Republic of South Sudan (RSS) increases, viral load (VL) suppression is critical to protect global HIV response investments. We describe VL scale-up between 2017–2020 in the RSS President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR)-supported program.Methods:Presid ...
    Supporting Files
  • Trends in diagnosed hypertension prevalence by geographic region for older adults with and without diagnosed diabetes 20052017
    Trends in diagnosed hypertension prevalence by geographic region for older adults with and without diagnosed diabetes, 2005–2017
    Uddin, Jalal ;
    Zhu, Sha
    7 2022 | J Diabetes Complications. 36(7):108208
    Given that the prevalence of hypertension increases with age and is more common among adults with diabetes than those without diabetes, the objective of this study was to examine trends in hypertension prevalence by geographic region among older adults with and without diabetes. Among older adults with diabetes, hypertension prevalence generally in ...
    Supporting Files
  • A qualitative study of service engagement and unmet needs among unstably housed people who inject drugs in Massachusetts
    A qualitative study of service engagement and unmet needs among unstably housed people who inject drugs in Massachusetts☆
    Hassan, Rashida ;
    Roland, Katherine B.
    7 2022 | J Subst Abuse Treat. 138:108722
    Introduction:People who inject drugs (PWID) are disproportionately affected by HIV in the United States, and HIV prevention and care services may be inaccessible to or underutilized by PWID. In 2018, the Massachusetts Department of Public Health (MDPH) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) investigated an increase in HIV diagnose ...
    Supporting Files
  • The role of schooling and comprehensive sexuality education in reducing HIV and pregnancy among adolescents in South Africa
    The role of schooling and comprehensive sexuality education in reducing HIV and pregnancy among adolescents in South Africa
    George, Gavin ;
    Beckett, Sean
    07/01/2022 | J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 90(3):270-275
    Background:Comprehensive sexuality education (CSE) seeks to reduce risky sexual behaviour and subsequent incidence of unintended pregnancy and HIV among school going adolescents. This study estimates the association between exposure to CSE and key biomedical and behavioural indicators among adolescent girls in South Africa.Setting:Four DREAMS imple ...
    Supporting Files
  • Estimating AlcoholAttributable Liver Disease Mortality A Comparison of Methods
    Estimating Alcohol-Attributable Liver Disease Mortality: A Comparison of Methods
    Sherk, Adam ;
    Esser, Marissa B.
    7 2022 | Drug Alcohol Rev. 41(5):1245-1253
    Introduction:Alcohol is a leading contributor to liver disease, however, estimating the proportion of liver disease deaths attributable to alcohol use can be methodologically challenging.Methods:We compared three approaches for estimating alcohol-attributable liver disease deaths (AALDD), using the U.S. as an example. One involved summing deaths fr ...
    Supporting Files
  • Trends in Emergency Contraceptive Use Among Adolescents and Young Adults 20062017
    Trends in Emergency Contraceptive Use Among Adolescents and Young Adults, 2006–2017
    Mehta, Sagar D. ;
    Kulkarni, Aniket D.
    7 2022 | J Adolesc Health. 71(1):86-93
    Purpose:In 2013, age restrictions for adolescents on over-the-counter access were removed for “Plan B One-Step”, a single oral medication option for emergency contraception use. Restrictions on generic options of the emergency contraceptive pill (ECP) were removed in 2014.Methods:National Survey of Family Growth data were used to assess the prevale ...
    Supporting Files
  • Evaluating the sustainability of patient navigation programs in oncology by length of existence funding and payment model participation
    Evaluating the sustainability of patient navigation programs in oncology by length of existence, funding, and payment model participation
    Garfield, Kathryn M. ;
    Franklin, Elizabeth F.
    7 01 2022 | Cancer. 128(Suppl 13):2578-2589
    BACKGROUND:For this study, the authors examined whether specific programmatic factors were associated with the sustainability of patient navigation programs.METHODS:This cross-sectional survey explored navigation programmatic factors associated with 3 measures of sustainability: 1) length of program existence, 2) reliance on sustainable funding, an ...
    Supporting Files
  • Explorations of the role of digital technology in HIVrelated implementation research Case comparisons of five Ending the HIV Epidemic supplement awards
    Explorations of the role of digital technology in HIV-related implementation research: Case comparisons of five Ending the HIV Epidemic supplement awards
    Jones, Jeb ;
    Knox, Justin
    7 01 2022 | J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 90(Suppl 1):S226-S234
    Introduction:The use of digital technology in HIV-related interventions and implementation strategies is increasing. Whether the use of technology is to directly improve patient outcomes (i.e., part of the intervention) or as part of the strategy to implement interventions has important implications. In this paper, we present five case studies of p ...
    Supporting Files
  • ShortTerm Effects of Tax Credits on Rates of Child Maltreatment Reports in the United States
    Short-Term Effects of Tax Credits on Rates of Child Maltreatment Reports in the United States
    Kovski, Nicole L. ;
    Hill, Heather D.
    7 01 2022 | Pediatrics. 150(1)
    OBJECTIVES:Poverty and low income are associated with increased risk for child maltreatment. The Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) and Child Tax Credit (CTC) are among the largest antipoverty programs in the United States. We estimated associations between income transfer payments via the EITC and CTC and child maltreatment reports in the period shor ...
    Supporting Files
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