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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 1581 - 1600 of 27884 results
  • Association of World Trade Center WTC Occupational Exposure Intensity with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease COPD and Asthma COPD Overlap ACO
    Association of World Trade Center (WTC) Occupational Exposure Intensity with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) and Asthma COPD Overlap (ACO)
    de la Hoz, Rafael E. ;
    Shapiro, Moshe
    8 2023 | Lung. 201(4):325-334
    IntroductionReported associations between World Trade Center (WTC) occupational exposure and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or asthma COPD overlap (ACO) have been inconsistent. Using spirometric case definitions, we examined that association in the largest WTC occupational surveillance cohort.MethodsWe examined the relation between ea ...
    Supporting Files
  • Systematic Review of Alternative HIV PreExposure Prophylaxis PrEP Care Delivery Models to Improve PrEP Services
    Systematic Review of Alternative HIV Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Care Delivery Models to Improve PrEP Services
    Kamitani, Emiko ;
    Mizuno, Yuko
    8 01 2023 | AIDS. 37(10):1593-1602
    Background:The US Food and Drug Administration approved the first daily oral HIV preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) in 2012, yet only 25% of 1.2 million individuals eligible for PrEP were prescribed PrEP in 2020. To improve PrEP uptake, delivery of PrEP services outside of traditional care (i.e., alternative PrEP care delivery models) may be considered ...
    Supporting Files
  • Comparison of finger hand and wrist injuries in the US Air Force to US workers
    Comparison of finger, hand, and wrist injuries in the U.S. Air Force to U.S. workers
    Gwilliam, Melody ;
    Hendricks, Scott
    8 01 2023 | J Occup Environ Med. 65(8):663-669
    Objective:Fingers, hands, and wrists (FHW) are the most frequently injured body parts in work-related injuries. This study described and compared FHW injuries among enlisted, officer, and civilian U.S. Air Force (USAF) personnel to those in the U.S. workforce.Methods:All work-related, non-combat FHW injuries (>1 lost workday) and demographics among ...
    Supporting Files
  • Attributional negativity bias and acute stress disorder symptoms mediate the association between trauma history and future posttraumatic stress disorder
    Attributional negativity bias and acute stress disorder symptoms mediate the association between trauma history and future posttraumatic stress disorder
    Webb, E Kate ;
    Timmer-Murillo, Sydney C
    8 2023 | J Trauma Stress. 36(4):785-795
    Individuals who have experienced more trauma throughout their life have a heightened risk of developing posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) following injury. Although trauma history cannot be retroactively modified, identifying the mechanism(s) by which preinjury life events influence future PTSD symptoms may help clinicians mitigate the detriment ...
    Supporting Files
  • Impact of Universal Screening and Automated Clinical Decision Support for the Treatment of Opioid Use Disorder in Emergency Departments A DifferenceinDifferences Analysis
    Impact of Universal Screening and Automated Clinical Decision Support for the Treatment of Opioid Use Disorder in Emergency Departments: A Difference-in-Differences Analysis
    Lowenstein, Margaret ;
    Perrone, Jeanmarie
    8 2023 | Ann Emerg Med. 82(2):131-144
    Study objective:Emergency department (ED)–initiated buprenorphine improves outcomes in patients with opioid use disorder; however, adoption varies widely. To reduce variability, we implemented a nurse-driven triage screening question in the electronic health record to identify patients with opioid use disorder, followed by targeted electronic healt ...
    Supporting Files
  • Implementing strategies to prevent infections in acutecare settings
    Implementing strategies to prevent infections in acute-care settings
    Trivedi, Kavita K. ;
    Schaffzin, Joshua K.
    8 2023 | Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 44(8):1232-1246
    This document introduces and explains common implementation concepts and frameworks relevant to healthcare epidemiology and infection prevention and control and can serve as a stand-alone guide or be paired with the "SHEA/IDSA/APIC Compendium of Strategies to Prevent Healthcare-Associated Infections in Acute Care Hospitals: 2022 Updates," which con ...
    Supporting Files
  • Prenatal ultrasound use and risk of autism spectrum disorder Findings from the casecontrol Study to Explore Early Development
    Prenatal ultrasound use and risk of autism spectrum disorder: Findings from the case-control Study to Explore Early Development
    Christensen, Deborah ;
    Pazol, Karen
    8 2023 | Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 37(6):527-535
    Background:Studies evaluating the association between prenatal ultrasounds and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have largely produced negative results. Concern remains due to the rising identification of children with ASD and ultrasound use.Objective:To evaluate the association between prenatal ultrasound use and ASD.Methods:We used data from the Stu ...
    Supporting Files
  • Fathers Breastfeeding and Infant Sleep Practices Findings From a StateRepresentative Survey
    Fathers, Breastfeeding, and Infant Sleep Practices: Findings From a State-Representative Survey
    Parker, John James ;
    Simon, Clarissa
    8 01 2023 | Pediatrics. 152(2)
    OBJECTIVES:To assess infant breastfeeding initiation and any breastfeeding at 8 weeks and safe sleep practices (back sleep position, approved sleep surface, and no soft objects or loose bedding [“soft bedding”]) by select paternal characteristics among a state-representative sample of fathers with new infants.METHODS:Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monit ...
    Supporting Files
  • Comparison of the Observer SingleFrame Video and Computer Vision Hand Activity Levels
    Comparison of the Observer, Single-Frame Video and Computer Vision Hand Activity Levels
    Radwin, Robert G. ;
    Hu, Yu Hen
    8 2023 | Ergonomics. 66(8):1132-1141
    Observer, manual single-frame video, and automated computer vision measures of the Hand Activity Level (HAL) were compared. HAL can be measured three ways: (1) observer rating (HAL|), (2) calculated from single-frame multimedia video task analysis for measuring frequency (F) and duty cycle (D) (HAL|), or (3) from automated computer vision (HAL|). T ...
    Supporting Files
  • Historical shift in pathological type of progressive massive fibrosis among coal miners in the USA
    Historical shift in pathological type of progressive massive fibrosis among coal miners in the USA
    Go, Leonard H T ;
    Rose, Cecile S
    8 2023 | Occup Environ Med. 80(8):425-430
    BackgroundPneumoconiosis among coal miners in the USA has been resurgent over the past two decades, despite modern dust controls and regulatory standards. Previously published studies have suggested that respirable crystalline silica (RCS) is a contributor to this disease resurgence. However, evidence has been primarily indirect, in the form of rad ...
    Supporting Files
  • Rabies experts on demand A crosssectional study describing the use of a rabies telehealth service
    Rabies experts on demand: A cross-sectional study describing the use of a rabies telehealth service
    Baker, Sarah E. ;
    Ross, Yasmeen B.
    8 01 2023 | Public Health Chall. 2(3)
    Background:Rabies expert on demand (REOD) telehealth service is provided by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to assist public health practitioners, health providers, and the public to interpret national and international rabies prevention guidelines. REOD is staffed by subject matter experts of the CDC Poxvirus and Rabies B ...
    Supporting Files
  • A Sore Subject An Examination of National CaseBased Chancroid Surveillance
    A Sore Subject?: An Examination of National Case-Based Chancroid Surveillance
    Ogale, Yasmin P. ;
    Ridpath, Alison D.
    8 01 2023 | Sex Transm Dis. 50(8):467-471
    Background:Chancroid has been a nationally notifiable condition in the United States since 1944, with cases reported to Centers Disease Control and Prevention through the National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System (NNDSS). Although frequently reported during the 1940s, <20 cases have been reported annually since 2011. We assessed the performa ...
    Supporting Files
  • Primary care provider attitudes about and tendency to use nonrecommended surveillance tests after curative breast cancer treatment
    Primary care provider attitudes about and tendency to use non-recommended surveillance tests after curative breast cancer treatment
    Mullins, Megan A. ;
    Atluri, Namratha
    8 2023 | Breast Cancer Res Treat. 200(3):391-398
    Purpose:Little is known about factors contributing to receipt of non-recommended surveillance testing among early-stage breast cancer survivors. We assessed primary care providers (PCP) attitudes about and tendency to order non-recommended surveillance testing for asymptomatic early-stage breast cancer survivors post-adjuvant chemotherapy.Methods:A ...
    Supporting Files
  • Exposome epidemiology for suspect environmental chemical exposures during pregnancy linked to subsequent breast cancer diagnosis
    Exposome epidemiology for suspect environmental chemical exposures during pregnancy linked to subsequent breast cancer diagnosis
    Go, Young-Mi ;
    Weinberg, Jaclyn
    8 2023 | Environ Int. 178:108112
    Breast cancer is now the most common cancer globally, accounting for 12% of all new annual cancer cases worldwide. Despite epidemiologic studies having established a number of risk factors, knowledge of chemical exposure risks is limited to a relatively small number of chemicals. In this exposome research study, we used non-targeted, high-resolutio ...
    Supporting Files
  • Sexual Orientation HIV VulnerabilityEnhancing Behaviors and HIV Status Neutral Care Among Black Cisgender Sexual Minority Men in the Deep South The N2 Cohort Study
    Sexual Orientation, HIV Vulnerability-Enhancing Behaviors and HIV Status Neutral Care Among Black Cisgender Sexual Minority Men in the Deep South: The N2 Cohort Study
    Driver, Redd ;
    Schneider, John A.
    8 2023 | AIDS Behav. 27(8):2592-2605
    Black sexual minority men (SMM) in the Deep South are heavily impacted by HIV; yet studies fail to consider discordance across aspects of sexual orientation (i.e., identity, attraction, behavior) or how a lack of concordance enhances vulnerability to HIV. We sought to explore the overlap across aspects of sexual orientation and examine associations ...
    Supporting Files
  • The Effects of a Total Worker Health Intervention on Workplace Safety Mediating Effects of Sleep and Supervisor Support for Sleep
    The Effects of a Total Worker Health® Intervention on Workplace Safety: Mediating Effects of Sleep and Supervisor Support for Sleep
    Brossoit, Rebecca M. ;
    Hammer, Leslie B.
    8 2023 | J Occup Health Psychol. 28(4):263-276
    We tested the effects of a randomized controlled trial Total Worker Health intervention on workplace safety outcomes. The intervention targeted employee sleep at both the supervisor-level (e.g., sleep-specific support training) and employee-level (e.g., sleep tracking and individualized sleep feedback). The intervention components were developed us ...
    Supporting Files
  • State Policies Relevant to Disease Intervention Specialists in the United States
    State Policies Relevant to Disease Intervention Specialists in the United States
    Cramer, Ryan ;
    Ludovic, Jennifer A.
    8 2023 | Sex Transm Dis. 50(8):S14-S17
    Background:The functions of disease intervention specialists (DIS) represent core infectious disease control practices and have legal foundations in the United States (US). While important for state and local health departments to understand this authority, these policies have not been systematically collected and analyzed. We analyzed the authorit ...
    Supporting Files
  • Evidence and Recommendation for Guanidinoacetate Methyltransferase Deficiency Newborn Screening
    Evidence and Recommendation for Guanidinoacetate Methyltransferase Deficiency Newborn Screening
    Ream, Margie A. ;
    Lam, Wendy K.K.
    8 01 2023 | Pediatrics. 152(2)
    Guanidinoacetate methyltransferase (GAMT) deficiency is an autosomal recessive disorder of creatine biosynthesis due to pathogenic variants in the GAMT gene that lead to cerebral creatine deficiency and neurotoxic levels of guanidinoacetate. Untreated, GAMT deficiency is associated with hypotonia, significant intellectual disability, limited speech ...
    Supporting Files
  • Breast and Colorectal Cancer RecurrenceFree Survival Estimates in the US Modeling versus Active Data Collection
    Breast and Colorectal Cancer Recurrence-Free Survival Estimates in the US: Modeling versus Active Data Collection
    Mariotto, Angela B. ;
    Thompson, Trevor D.
    8 2023 | Cancer Epidemiol. 85:102370
    Background:A modeling method was developed to estimate recurrence-free survival using cancer registry survival data. This study aims to validate the modeled recurrence-free survival against “gold-standard” estimates from data collected by the National Program of Cancer Registries (NPCR) Patient-Centered Outcomes Research (PCOR) project.Methods:We c ...
    Supporting Files
  • Changes in asthma emergency department visits in the United States during the COVID19 pandemic
    Changes in asthma emergency department visits in the United States during the COVID-19 pandemic
    Ye, Dongni ;
    Gates, Abigail
    8 2023 | J Asthma. 60(8):1601-1607
    Objective:A better understanding of the impacts of the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on emergency department (ED) visits for asthma is needed to improve asthma control.Methods:Using data from the National Syndromic Surveillance Program (NSSP), we assessed changes in average weekly asthma ED visits in the United States in 3 surveillan ...
    Supporting Files
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