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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 121 - 140 of 27871 results
  • Evaluation of rapid antiretroviral initiation strategy in a cohort of newly diagnosed people living with HIV in Panama 20182019
    Evaluation of rapid antiretroviral initiation strategy in a cohort of newly diagnosed people living with HIV in Panama, 2018–2019
    Alvis-Estrada, Juan Pablo ;
    Azmitia-Rugg, Andrés
    11 2024 | AIDS Care. 36(11):1588-1595
    Antiretroviral therapy (ART) has been adopted as a form of HIV treatment and prevention. This study assesses rapid ART initiation using clinical outcomes such as viral load (VL) and CD4+ T lymphocytes count. Over the course of one year, the progress of newly diagnosed people living with HIV who started ART early in a hospital in Panama City was fol ...
    Supporting Files
  • Naloxone Use During Pregnancy Data from 26 US Jurisdictions 20192020
    Naloxone Use During Pregnancy – Data from 26 U.S. Jurisdictions, 2019-2020
    Board, Amy ;
    D’Angelo, Denise V.
    Nov-Dec 2024 | J Addict Med. 18(6):711-714
    Objectives:We aimed to determine the prevalence of self-reported naloxone use during pregnancy among people in the U.S. with a recent live birth. A secondary objective was to characterize people at increased risk for overdose who did and did not use naloxone.Methods:We analyzed data from the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System from 26 U.S. ...
    Supporting Files
  • Shoulderassist exoskeleton effects on balance and muscle activity during a blocklaying task on a simulated mast climber
    Shoulder-assist exoskeleton effects on balance and muscle activity during a block-laying task on a simulated mast climber
    Zheng, Liying ;
    Pan, Christopher
    11 2024 | Int J Ind Ergon. 104
    Interest in utilizing exoskeletons to mitigate the risks of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) among construction workers is growing, spurred by encouraging results in other industries. However, it is crucial to carefully examine their impact on workers' stability and balance before implementation. In this study, seven male participants lifted a 35-l ...
    Supporting Files
  • The Pittsburgh Impairment Testing Tool PITT for Spina Bifida Can Predict Ambulation and Transfer Ability in Adults with Spina Bifida
    The Pittsburgh Impairment Testing Tool (PITT) for Spina Bifida Can Predict Ambulation and Transfer Ability in Adults with Spina Bifida
    Dicianno, Brad E. ;
    Pearson, Elise M.
    11 2024 | Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 103(11):994-999
    Objective:The aim of this study was to evaluate the predictive accuracy of the Pittsburgh Impairment Testing Tool (PITT). It was hypothesized that PITT would have a good overall accuracy (≥80%) for predicting both ambulation and transfer ability and that overall accuracy of PITT would be higher than that of other scales.Design:A retrospective chart ...
    Supporting Files
  • School Poverty Level Moderates the Effectiveness of a Physical Activity Intervention
    School Poverty Level Moderates the Effectiveness of a Physical Activity Intervention
    Quader, Zerleen S. ;
    Sliwa, Sarah
    11 2024 | Am J Health Promot. 38(8):1170-1175
    Purpose:To explore whether school poverty level and funding modified the effectiveness of an evidence-based Comprehensive School Physical Activity Program called Health Empowers You! implemented in elementary schools in Georgia.Design:Secondary data analysis of a multi-level, cluster-randomized controlled trial.Setting:40 elementary schools in Geor ...
    Supporting Files
  • Perceptions of a communitybased HIVSTI testing program among Black gay bisexual and other MSM in Baltimore a qualitative analysis
    Perceptions of a community-based HIV/STI testing program among Black gay, bisexual, and other MSM in Baltimore: a qualitative analysis
    Hassan, Rashida ;
    Thornton, Nicole
    11 2024 | AIDS Care. 36(11):1570-1579
    Black gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (GBM) are disproportionately affected by HIV and STIs. Safe Spaces 4 Sexual Health (SS4SH), a community-informed, status-neutral HIV/STI testing intervention combines online outreach via geo-social networking apps and social media with mobile van testing. During 2018-2019, we recruited 25 par ...
    Supporting Files
  • Operationalizing the Centers for Disease Control and Preventions Vaccinate With Confidence Framework During the COVID19 Emergency Response in the United States
    Operationalizing the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s Vaccinate With Confidence Framework During the COVID-19 Emergency Response in the United States
    Holmes, Kathleen ;
    Gutierrez-Nkomo, Margaret
    11 2024 | Health Promot Pract. 25(6):933-938
    In December 2020, 11 months after identifying the first laboratory-confirmed case of COVID-19 in the United States, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration authorized emergency use of two COVID-19 vaccines. To prepare the public for a large-scale vaccination campaign and build confidence in COVID-19 vaccines, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and ...
    Supporting Files
  • Reducing Dust and Respirable Crystalline Silica Near Conveyors Using a Hybrid Dust Control System
    Reducing Dust and Respirable Crystalline Silica Near Conveyors Using a Hybrid Dust Control System
    Parks, David A. ;
    King, Grant W.
    11 2024 | Min Metall Explor. 41:2891-2899
    Occupational exposures to respirable dusts and respirable crystalline silica (RCS) is well established as a health hazard in many industries including mining, construction, and oil and gas extraction. The U.S. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) is researching methods of controlling fugitive dust emissions at outdoor minin ...
    Supporting Files
  • Real World Data Versus Probability Surveys for Estimating Health Conditions at the State Level
    Real World Data Versus Probability Surveys for Estimating Health Conditions at the State Level
    Marker, David A. ;
    Hilton, Charity
    11 2024 | J Surv Stat Methodol. 12(5):1515-1530
    Government statistical offices worldwide are under pressure to produce statistics rapidly and for more detailed geographies, to compete with unofficial estimates available from web-based big data sources or from private companies. Commonly suggested sources of improved health information are electronic health records (EHRs) and medical claims data. ...
    Supporting Files
  • Epidemiologic and tick exposure characteristics among people with reported Lyme disease Minnesota 20112019
    Epidemiologic and tick exposure characteristics among people with reported Lyme disease – Minnesota, 2011–2019
    Earley, Austin R. ;
    Schiffman, Elizabeth K.
    11 2024 | Zoonoses Public Health. 71(7):779-789
    Aims and Methods:In the United States, blacklegged Ixodes spp. ticks are the primary vector of Lyme disease. Minnesota is among the states with the highest reported incidence of Lyme disease, having an average of 1857 cases reported annually during 2011–2019. In contrast to the Northeast and mid-Atlantic United States where exposure to ticks predom ...
    Supporting Files
  • SARSCoV2 delta variant in African lions Panthera leo and humans at Utahs Hogle Zoo USA 202122
    SARS-CoV-2 delta variant in African lions (Panthera leo) and humans at Utah's Hogle Zoo, USA, 2021–22
    Oltjen, Heather ;
    Crook, Erika
    11 2024 | Zoonoses Public Health. 71(7):807-816
    Aims:We conducted a One Health investigation to assess the source and transmission dynamics of SARS-CoV-2 infection in African lions (Panthera leo) at Utah's Hogle Zoo in Salt Lake City from October 2021 to February 2022.Methods and Results:Following observation of respiratory illness in the lions, zoo staff collected pooled faecal samples and indi ...
    Supporting Files
  • Nurses use of wellness supplements during the COVID19 pandemic in the United States
    Nurses’ use of “wellness” supplements during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
    TURNER, Samantha L. ;
    BECCIA, Ariel
    11 2024 | J Adv Nurs. 80(11):4572-4583
    Aim:Quantify disparities and identify correlates and predictors of “wellness” supplement use among nurses during the first year of the pandemic.Design:Longitudinal secondary analysis of Nurses’ Health Studies 2 and 3 and Growing Up Today Study data.Methods:Sample included 36,518 total participants, 12,044 of which were nurses, who completed surveys ...
    Supporting Files
  • Associations of serum persistent organic pollutant concentrations with incident diabetes in midlife women the Study of Womens Health Across the Nation MultiPollutant Study
    Associations of serum persistent organic pollutant concentrations with incident diabetes in midlife women: the Study of Women’s Health Across the Nation Multi-Pollutant Study
    Grant-Alfieri, Amelia ;
    Herman, William H.
    11 01 2024 | Environ Res. 260:119582
    Background:Organochlorine pesticides (OCPs), polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are persistent organic pollutants (POPs) that can negatively impact metabolic health through pathways including endocrine disruption. Few studies have evaluated diabetes risk associated with PBDEs. Little is known about the join ...
    Supporting Files
  • Evaluating the impact of prediagnostic use of statins and testosterone replacement therapy on mortality outcomes in older men with hormonerelated cancers SEERMedicare 20072015
    Evaluating the impact of pre-diagnostic use of statins and testosterone replacement therapy on mortality outcomes in older men with hormone-related cancers: SEER-Medicare 2007–2015
    Hussain, Maryam R. ;
    Abdelgadir, Omer
    11 2024 | Andrology. 12(8):1697-1711
    Background:The link between the pre-diagnostic use of statins and testosterone replacement therapy (TTh) and their impact on hormone-related cancers (HRCs, prostate [PCa], colorectal [CRC], and male breast cancers [BrCa]) survival remain a topic of controversy. Further, there is a knowledge gap concerning the joint effects of statins and TTh on HRC ...
    Supporting Files
  • Concurrent and LongTerm Effects of Early Pubertal Timing on Alcohol Cigarette and Cannabis Use from Adolescence to Adulthood
    Concurrent and Long-Term Effects of Early Pubertal Timing on Alcohol, Cigarette, and Cannabis Use from Adolescence to Adulthood
    Goering, Marlon ;
    McMahan, Kristina
    11 2024 | Psychol Addict Behav. 38(7):772-784
    ObjectiveEarly pubertal timing is a risk factor for substance use during adolescence. Fewer studies investigated whether early pubertal timing continues to predict substance use in late adolescence and adulthood, suggesting that long-term effects of pubertal timing vary across substances and by biological sex. Finally, existing studies on pubertal ...
    Supporting Files
  • Chest computed tomography provides more information than chest Xray alone in determining extent of physiologic impairment in pulmonary sarcoidosis
    Chest computed tomography provides more information than chest X-ray alone in determining extent of physiologic impairment in pulmonary sarcoidosis
    Benn, Bryan S. ;
    Lippitt, William L
    11 2024 | Chest. 166(5):1093-1107
    Background:Sarcoidosis staging has primarily relied on the Scadding chest radiographic system, although chest CT is finding increased clinical use.Research Question:Whether standardized CT assessment provides additional understanding of lung function beyond Scadding stage and demographics is unknown and the focus of this study.Study Design and Meth ...
    Supporting Files
  • Syphilis positivity among men who have sex with men MSM with direct indirect and no linkage to female sex partners Exploring the potential for sex network bridging in Baltimore City MD
    Syphilis positivity among men who have sex with men (MSM) with direct, indirect, and no linkage to female sex partners: Exploring the potential for sex network bridging in Baltimore City, MD
    Schumacher, Christina M ;
    Thornton, Nicole
    11 01 2024 | Sex Transm Dis. 51(11):695-701
    BackgroundSyphilis epidemics among women and men-who-have-sex-with-men (MSM) may be connected, but these connections are poorly understood. Using egocentric network data from a U.S. urban MSM cohort, we examined socio-demographics, behaviors, and syphilis positivity among MSM with (1) direct (MSM who report sex with women, MSMW); (2) indirect (MSM ...
    Supporting Files
  • Compare the marginal effects for environmental exposure andbiomonitoring data with repeated measurements and values below the limit ofdetection
    Compare the marginal effects for environmental exposure and biomonitoring data with repeated measurements and values below the limit of detection
    Chen, I-Chen ;
    Bertke, Stephen J.
    11 2024 | J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol. 34(6):1018-1027
    BackgroundEnvironmental exposure and biomonitoring data with repeated measurements from environmental and occupational studies are commonly right-skewed and in the presence of limits of detection (LOD). However, existing model has not been discussed for small-sample properties and highly skewed data with non-detects and repeated measurements.Object ...
    Supporting Files
  • External wrist ratio is not a proxy for internal carpal tunnel shape Implications for evaluating carpal tunnel syndrome risk
    External wrist ratio is not a proxy for internal carpal tunnel shape: Implications for evaluating carpal tunnel syndrome risk
    Loomis, Katherine J. ;
    Roll, Shawn C.
    11 2024 | Clin Anat. 37(8):869-877
    Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is highly prevalent, resulting in decreased function and increased need for costly healthcare services. External wrist ratio (depth/width >0.70) is a strong predictor of the development of CTS and has been suggested to be a proxy for internal carpal tunnel (CT) shape. Conversely, sonography can more directly evaluate CT ...
    Supporting Files
  • Intravenous BCG induces a more potent airway and lung immune response than intradermal BCG in SIVinfected macaques
    Intravenous BCG induces a more potent airway and lung immune response than intradermal BCG in SIV-infected macaques
    Jauro, Solomon ;
    Larson, Erica C.
    11 01 2024 | J Immunol. 213(9):1358-1370
    Tuberculosis (TB), caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, is one of the leading causes of death due to an infectious agent. Coinfection with HIV exacerbates M. tuberculosis infection outcomes in people living with HIV. Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG), the only approved TB vaccine, is effective in infants, but its efficacy in adolescents and adults is ...
    Supporting Files
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