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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 27001 - 27020 of 27883 results
  • Airborne Dust Capture And Induced Airflow Of Various Spray Nozzle Designs
    Airborne Dust Capture And Induced Airflow Of Various Spray Nozzle Designs
    Pollock, Douglas ;
    Organiscak, John
    07/01/2007
    Water spray characteristics, including droplet size and velocity, airborne dust capture potential, and induced airflow quantity for various spray nozzle designs were evaluated to provide basic information for improving spray applications. Water droplet size and velocity characteristics were initially measured by a Phase Doppler Particle Analyzer (P ...
    Public Domain
  • Dial Down Dust And Noise Exposure
    Dial Down Dust And Noise Exposure
    07/01/2007 | Aggreg Manag 2007 Jul; 12(7):50-53
    Open-Structure Designs May Lower Worker Exposure Levels In Aggregate Operations.Many different types of structures and materials have been used to build mineral processing facilities throughout the years. Although structure type and building material were not viewed as significant factors affecting the health of employees in these facilities when t ...
    Public Domain
  • An automatic method to generate domainspecific investigator networks using PubMed abstracts
    An automatic method to generate domain-specific investigator networks using PubMed abstracts
    Yu, Wei ;
    Yesupriya, Ajay
    Jun 20 2007 | BMC Med Inform Decis Mak. 2007; 7:17.
    BackgroundCollaboration among investigators has become critical to scientific research. This includes ad hoc collaboration established through personal contacts as well as formal consortia established by funding agencies. Continued growth in online resources for scientific research and communication has promoted the development of highly networked ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Improving the Representativeness of Behavioral and Clinical Surveillance for Persons with HIV in the United States The Rationale for Developing a PopulationBased Approach
    Improving the Representativeness of Behavioral and Clinical Surveillance for Persons with HIV in the United States: The Rationale for Developing a Population-Based Approach
    McNaghten, A. D. ;
    Wolfe, Mitchell I.
    Jun 20 2007 | PLoS ONE. 2007; 2(6).
    The need for a new surveillance approach to understand the clinical outcomes and behaviors of people in care for HIV evolved from the new challenges for monitoring clinical outcomes in the HAART era, the impact of the epidemic on an increasing number of areas in the US, and the need for representative data to describe the epidemic and related resou ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Patient and Regimen Characteristics Associated with SelfReported Nonadherence to Antiretroviral Therapy
    Patient and Regimen Characteristics Associated with Self-Reported Nonadherence to Antiretroviral Therapy
    Sullivan, Patrick S. ;
    Campsmith, Michael L.
    Jun 20 2007 | PLoS ONE. 2007; 2(6).
    BackgroundNonadherence to antiretroviral therapy (ARVT) is an important behavioral determinant of the success of ARVT. Nonadherence may lead to virological failure, and increases the risk of development of drug resistance. Understanding the prevalence of nonadherence and associated factors is important to inform secondary HIV prevention efforts.Met ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Prevalence of chronic fatigue syndrome in metropolitan urban and rural Georgia
    Prevalence of chronic fatigue syndrome in metropolitan, urban, and rural Georgia
    Reeves, William C ;
    Jones, James F
    Jun 08 2007 | Popul Health Metr. 2007; 5:5.
    BackgroundChronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) is a debilitating illness with no known cause or effective therapy. Population-based epidemiologic data on CFS prevalence are critical to put CFS in a realistic context for public health officials and others responsible for allocating resources.MethodsBased on a random-digit dialing survey we ascertained CFS ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • HIVAssociated TB in An Giang Province Vietnam 20012004 Epidemiology and TB Treatment Outcomes
    HIV-Associated TB in An Giang Province, Vietnam, 2001–2004: Epidemiology and TB Treatment Outcomes
    Thuy, Trinh Thanh ;
    Shah, N. Sarita
    Jun 06 2007 | PLoS ONE. 2007; 2(6).
    BackgroundMortality is high in HIV-infected TB patients, but few studies from Southeast Asia have documented the benefits of interventions, such as co-trimoxazole (CTX), in reducing mortality during TB treatment. To help guide policy in Vietnam, we studied the epidemiology of HIV-associated TB in one province and examined factors associated with ou ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • An Epidemiological Network Model for Disease Outbreak Detection
    An Epidemiological Network Model for Disease Outbreak Detection
    Reis, Ben Y ;
    Kohane, Isaac S
    Jun 2007 | PLoS Med. 2007; 4(6).
    BackgroundAdvanced disease-surveillance systems have been deployed worldwide to provide early detection of infectious disease outbreaks and bioterrorist attacks. New methods that improve the overall detection capabilities of these systems can have a broad practical impact. Furthermore, most current generation surveillance systems are vulnerable to ...
    Supporting Files
  • Comparison of target labeling methods for use with Affymetrix GeneChips
    Comparison of target labeling methods for use with Affymetrix GeneChips
    Lonergan, William ;
    Whistler, Toni
    May 18 2007 | BMC Biotechnol. 2007; 7:24.
    BackgroundSeveral different commercial one-cycle labeling kits are available for preparation of the target for use with the Affymetrix GeneChip platform. However, there have been no evaluations of these different kits to determine if comparable results were generated. We report on the cRNA target synthesis, labeling efficiency and hybridization res ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Influenza vaccine supply 20052006 did we come up short
    Influenza vaccine supply, 2005–2006: did we come up short?
    Bardenheier, Barbara H ;
    Strikas, Raymond
    May 04 2007 | BMC Health Serv Res. 2007; 7:66.
    BackgroundAlthough total influenza vaccine doses available in the 2005/2006 influenza season were over 80 million, CDC received many reports of delayed and diminished vaccine shipments in October to November of 2005. To better understand the supply problems, CDC and partners surveyed several health care professional groups.MethodsSurveys were sent ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • InCab Noise Reduction On An AirRotary Drill Rig
    In-Cab Noise Reduction On An Air-Rotary Drill Rig
    Yantek, David S. ;
    Ingram, David K.
    05/01/2007
    The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) has investigated engineering noise controls to reduce sound levels in cabs on air-rotary drill rigs. A recent investigation revealed that some drillers are exposed to A-weighted sound levels exceeding 85 dB even though a cab is used. NIOSH studied the in-cab sound levels of one such ...
    Public Domain
  • Effectiveness of Community Health Workers in the Care of People with Hypertension
    Effectiveness of Community Health Workers in the Care of People with Hypertension
    Brownstein, Nell J. ;
    Chowdhury, Farah M.
    May 2007
    Uncontrolled high blood pressure (BP), a keyrisk factor for heart disease, stroke, and renaldisease, is a significant public health problem.Nearly one in three adult Americans are hypertensive (BP 140 mmHg [systolic] or 90 mmHg[diastolic]); another 59 million are prehypertensive(BP 120 to 139 mmHg [systolic] or 80 to 89 mmHg[diastolic]).3 Only abou ...
    Public Domain
  • Sequential emergence and clinical implications of viral mutants with K70E and K65R mutation in reverse transcriptase during prolonged tenofovir monotherapy in rhesus macaques with chronic RTSHIV infection
    Sequential emergence and clinical implications of viral mutants with K70E and K65R mutation in reverse transcriptase during prolonged tenofovir monotherapy in rhesus macaques with chronic RT-SHIV infection
    Van Rompay, Koen KA ;
    Johnson, Jeffrey A
    Apr 06 2007 | Retrovirology. 2007; 4:25.
    BackgroundWe reported previously on the emergence and clinical implications of simian immunodeficiency virus (SIVmac251) mutants with a K65R mutation in reverse transcriptase (RT), and the role of CD8+ cell-mediated immune responses in suppressing viremia during tenofovir therapy. Because of significant sequence differences between SIV and HIV-1 RT ...
    Supporting Files
  • Reducing Respirable Dust Exposure of Workers using an Improved Clothes Cleaning Process
    Reducing Respirable Dust Exposure of Workers using an Improved Clothes Cleaning Process
    Cecala, Andrew B. ;
    O’Brien, Andrew D. O.
    04/01/2007
    A quick, safe, and effective method has been developed that allows workers to clean their dust laden work clothing periodically throughout the day. For the mining industry, this technique is much more effective than the current federally approved method of using a vacuuming system. This newly designed method is relatively inexpensive and can be eas ...
    Public Domain
  • The Fate of Metal Fe During Diesel Combustion Morphology Chemistry and Formation Pathways of Nanoparticles
    The Fate of Metal (Fe) During Diesel Combustion: Morphology, Chemistry, and Formation Pathways of Nanoparticles
    Miller, Art ;
    Ahlstrand, Gib
    04/01/2007 | Combust Flame 2007 Apr; 149(1-2):129-143
    This report describes an investigation in which we used iron-doped diesel fuel to generate metal-bearing diesel particles and a subsequent analysis of the particles using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS). For this study, DPM was generated by a 1.5-L diesel engine and the fuel was doped with ferrocene t ...
    Public Domain
  • Detection of viral agents in fecal specimens of monkeys with diarrhea
    Detection of viral agents in fecal specimens of monkeys with diarrhea
    Wang, Yuhuan ;
    Tu, Xinming
    Apr 2007 | J Med Primatol. 36(2):101-107
    Diarrheal disease is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in humans and animals, including non human primates. While the diagnostics for gastrointestinal bacterial and parasitic pathogens and their etiological role in disease are well established, little is known about the epidemiology, prevalence and role of viral agents in diarrheal illness a ...
    Supporting Files
  • The role of T cells in airway epithelial injury and bronchial responsiveness after chlorine gas exposure in mice
    The role of γδ T cells in airway epithelial injury and bronchial responsiveness after chlorine gas exposure in mice
    Koohsari, Hossein ;
    Tamaoka, Meiyo
    Mar 07 2007 | Respir Res. 2007; 8(1):21.
    BackgroundAcute exposure to chlorine (Cl2) gas causes epithelial injury and airway dysfunction. γδ T cells are present in the mucosal surface of the airways and may contribute to the injury/repair response of the epithelium.MethodsC57Bl/6J (wild type) and TCR-δ-/- mice exposed to Cl2 (400 ppm) for 5 minutes underwent measurements of airway response ...
    Supporting Files
  • Effectiveness Of Various Concentrations Of An Inert Gas Mixture For Preventing And Suppressing Mining Equipment Cab Fires Development Of A Dual Cab Fire Inerting System
    Effectiveness Of Various Concentrations Of An Inert Gas Mixture For Preventing And Suppressing Mining Equipment Cab Fires: Development Of A Dual Cab Fire Inerting System
    De Rosa, Maria I. ;
    Litton, Charles D.
    03/01/2007
    The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH/PRL) con­ducted a series of large-scale experiments to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of various concentrations of an inert gas mixture (CO2,8%;N2, 50%; Ar, 42%) for preventing and sup­pressing cab ?res. Comparison of concentrations effectiveness in yielding safe times has led ...
    Public Domain
  • Differences in Estimates of Size Distribution of Beryllium Powder Materials using Phase Contrast Microscopy Scanning Electron Microscopy and Liquid Suspension Counter Techniques
    Differences in Estimates of Size Distribution of Beryllium Powder Materials using Phase Contrast Microscopy, Scanning Electron Microscopy, and Liquid Suspension Counter Techniques
    Stefaniak, Aleksandr B. ;
    Hoover, Mark D.
    2007/02/28 | Part Fibre Toxicol 2007 Feb; 4:3 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Accurate characterization of the physicochemical properties of aerosols generated for inhalation toxicology studies is essential for obtaining meaningful results. Great emphasis must also be placed on characterizing particle properties of materials as administered in inhalation studies. Thus, research is needed to identify a suite of techniques cap ...
    Supporting Files
  • Case Report Three Farmworkers Who Gave Birth to Infants with Birth Defects Closely Grouped in Time and PlaceFlorida and North Carolina 20042005
    Case Report: Three Farmworkers Who Gave Birth to Infants with Birth Defects Closely Grouped in Time and Place—Florida and North Carolina, 2004–2005
    Calvert, Geoffrey M. ;
    Alarcon, Walter A.
    Feb 21 2007 | Environ Health Perspect. 2007; 115(5):787-791.
    ContextThere is little evidence linking adverse reproductive effects to exposure to specific pesticides during pregnancy.Case PresentationIn February 2005, three infants with congenital anomalies were identified in Collier County, Florida, who were born within 8 weeks of one another and whose mothers worked for the same tomato grower. The mothers w ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
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