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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 26961 - 26980 of 27883 results
  • Mine face ventilation a comparison of CFD results against benchmark experiments for the CFD code validation
    Mine face ventilation: a comparison of CFD results against benchmark experiments for the CFD code validation
    Wala, A. M. ;
    Vytla, S.
    10/01/2007 | Min Eng 2007 Oct; 59(10):49-55
    Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is a continually developing numerical technique by which complex fluid flow problems can be solved on computers. To be able to transfer CFD expertise to analyze and design a face-ventilation system, a comprehensive validation study of current CFD tools against mining-related benchmark experiments is required. In t ...
  • Measuring Mining Safety With Injury Statistics Lost Workdays As Indicators Of Risk
    Measuring Mining Safety With Injury Statistics: Lost Workdays As Indicators Of Risk
    Coleman, Patrick J. ;
    Kerkering, John C.
    10/01/2007
    Problem: Mining in the United States remains one of the most hazardous industries, despite significant reductions in fatal injury rates over the last century. Coal mine fatality rates, for example, have dropped almost a thousand fold since their peak in 1908. While incidence rates are very important indicators, lost worktime measures offer an alter ...
    Public Domain
  • Preventing Equipment Related Injuries In Underground U S Coal Mines
    Preventing Equipment Related Injuries In Underground U. S. Coal Mines
    Burgess-Limerick, Robin ;
    Steiner, Lisa
    10/01/2007 | Min Eng 2007 Oct; 59(10):20-22, 24, 26, 28, 30-32
    In 2004, underground coal mines in the United States reported 3,405 injuries to the U.S. Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA). Of these, 17 percent were associated with the use of bolting machines, 8 percent with continuous miners, and 4 percent each with scoop/load-haul-dump (LHD), shuttle cars and personnel transport. Analysis of the inju ...
    Public Domain
  • Assessing Exposure to Atrazine and Its Metabolites Using Biomonitoring
    Assessing Exposure to Atrazine and Its Metabolites Using Biomonitoring
    Barr, Dana B. ;
    Panuwet, Parinya
    Oct 2007 | Environ Health Perspect. 2007; 115(10):1474-1478.
    BackgroundAtrazine (ATZ) is the second most abundantly applied pesticide in the United States. When we assessed exposure to ATZ by measuring its urinary mercapturic acid metabolite, general population data indicated that < 5% of the population was exposed to ATZ-related chemicals (limit of detection < 0.8 ng/mL).ObjectivesThe aim of our study was t ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Associations Between Prenatal Exposure to Polychlorinated Biphenyls and Neonatal ThyroidStimulating Hormone Levels in a MexicanAmerican Population Salinas Valley California
    Associations Between Prenatal Exposure to Polychlorinated Biphenyls and Neonatal Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone Levels in a Mexican-American Population, Salinas Valley, California
    Chevrier, Jonathan ;
    Eskenazi, Brenda
    2007/10/01 | Environ Health Perspect 2007 Oct; 115(10):1490-1496 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    BACKGROUND: Studies have reported that prenatal exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) may alter neurodevelopment in both humans and animals. Furthermore, prenatal exposure to some PCB congeners and commercial mixtures has been shown to decrease free and total thyroxine (T(4)) blood levels in animals. Because thyroid hormones (TH) are essenti ...
    Supporting Files
  • Thottapalayam virus is genetically distant to the rodentborne hantaviruses consistent with its isolation from the Asian house shrew Suncus murinus
    Thottapalayam virus is genetically distant to the rodent-borne hantaviruses, consistent with its isolation from the Asian house shrew (Suncus murinus)
    Yadav, Pragya D ;
    Vincent, Martin J
    2007/09/21 | National Center for Zoonotic, Vector-borne, and Enteric Diseases (NCZVED)
    Thottapalayam (TPM) virus belongs to the genus Hantavirus, family Bunyaviridae. The genomes of hantaviruses consist of three negative-stranded RNA segments (S, M and L) encoding the virus nucleocapsid (N), glycoprotein (Gn, Gc), and polymerase (L) proteins, respectively. The genus Hantavirus contains predominantly rodent-borne viruses, with the pro ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Mosquitoes Inoculate High Doses of West Nile Virus as They Probe and Feed on Live Hosts
    Mosquitoes Inoculate High Doses of West Nile Virus as They Probe and Feed on Live Hosts
    Styer, Linda M ;
    Kent, Kim A
    Sep 14 2007 | PLoS Pathog. 2007; 3(9).
    Since it was first introduced into the United States in 1999, West Nile virus (WNV) has caused significant disease in humans, horses, and other animals. WNV is transmitted to humans and other vertebrate hosts by female mosquitoes as they take a blood meal. Currently, the amount of virus inoculated by mosquitoes while feeding on live hosts is unknow ...
    Supporting Files
  • Indivo a personally controlled health record for health information exchange and communication
    Indivo: a personally controlled health record for health information exchange and communication
    Mandl, Kenneth D. ;
    Simons, William W.
    Sep 12 2007 | BMC Med Inform Decis Mak. 2007; 7:25.
    BackgroundPersonally controlled health records (PCHRs), a subset of personal health records (PHRs), enable a patient to assemble, maintain and manage a secure copy of his or her medical data. Indivo (formerly PING) is an open source, open standards PCHR with an open application programming interface (API).ResultsWe describe how the PCHR platform ca ...
    Supporting Files
  • Use of a populationbased survey to determine incidence of AIDSdefining opportunistic illnesses among HIVpositive persons receiving medical care in the United States
    Use of a population-based survey to determine incidence of AIDS-defining opportunistic illnesses among HIV-positive persons receiving medical care in the United States
    Sullivan, Patrick S ;
    Denniston, Maxine
    Sep 12 2007 | AIDS Res Ther. 2007; 4:17.
    BackgroundDiagnosis of an opportunistic illness (OI) in a person with HIV infection is a sentinel event, indicating opportunities for improving diagnosis of HIV infection and secondary prevention efforts. In the past, rates of OIs in the United States have been calculated in observational cohorts, which may have limited representativeness.MethodsWe ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Characterization of the equine 25 oligoadenylate synthetase 1 OAS1 and ribonuclease L RNASEL innate immunity genes
    Characterization of the equine 2'-5' oligoadenylate synthetase 1 (OAS1) and ribonuclease L (RNASEL) innate immunity genes
    Rios, Jonathan J ;
    Perelygin, Andrey A
    Sep 07 2007 | BMC Genomics. 2007; 8:313.
    BackgroundThe mammalian OAS/RNASEL pathway plays an important role in antiviral host defense. A premature stop-codon within the murine Oas1b gene results in the increased susceptibility of mice to a number of flaviviruses, including West Nile virus (WNV). Mutations in either the OAS1 or RNASEL genes may also modulate the outcome of WNV-induced dise ...
    Supporting Files
  • A method for improving SELDITOF mass spectrometry data quality
    A method for improving SELDI-TOF mass spectrometry data quality
    Whistler, Toni ;
    Rollin, Dominique
    Sep 05 2007 | Proteome Sci. 2007; 5:14.
    BackgroundSurface-enhanced laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (SELDI-TOF MS) is a powerful tool for rapidly generating high-throughput protein profiles from a large number of samples. However, the events that occur between the first and last sample run are likely to introduce technical variation in the results.MethodsWe fr ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Impact of Antiretroviral Therapy on the Incidence of Tuberculosis The Brazilian Experience 19952001
    Impact of Antiretroviral Therapy on the Incidence of Tuberculosis: The Brazilian Experience, 1995–2001
    Miranda, Abraham ;
    Morgan, Meade
    Sep 05 2007 | PLoS ONE. 2007; 2(9).
    BackgroundThe human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) fuels tuberculosis (TB) epidemics. In controlled clinical trials, antiretroviral therapy (ART) reduces TB incidence in HIV-infected patients. In this study we determine if, under programmatic conditions, Brazil's policy of universal ART access has impacted TB incidence among HIV-infected patients.Met ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Numerical Analysis Of The Influence Of InSeam Horizontal Methane Drainage Boreholes On Longwall Face Emission Rates
    Numerical Analysis Of The Influence Of In-Seam Horizontal Methane Drainage Boreholes On Longwall Face Emission Rates
    Karacan, C. Ö. ;
    Diamond, W. P.
    09/01/2007
    High methane emissions originating from the active face areas and from the fractured formations overlying and underlying the mined coalbed can adversely affect both safety and productivity in underground coal mines. Since ventilation alone may not be sufficient to control the methane levels in the longwall mining environment, gob gas ventholes have ...
    Public Domain
  • Miners Views About Personal Dust Monitors
    Miners’ Views About Personal Dust Monitors
    Peters, Robert H. ;
    Vaught, Charles
    Fall 2007
    Coal Workers Pneumoconiosis is the leading cause of death due to occupational illness among coal miners. This disease is caused by miners’ exposure to respirable coal mine dust. A Personal Dust Monitor has recently been developed to provide near real time feedback to miners regarding the number of milligrams of respirable coal mine dust in the air ...
    Public Domain
  • Water separator shows potential for reducing respirable dust generated on smalldiameter rotary blasthole drills
    Water separator shows potential for reducing respirable dust generated on small-diameter rotary blasthole drills
    Listak, J. M. ;
    Reed, W. R.
    09/01/2007 | Int J Min Reclam Environ 2007 Sep; 21(3):160-172
    Drilling with water has the potential to significantly reduce the respirable dust concentrations generated from small-diameter rotary drills when drilling blastholes on surface mining operations. However, water adverseky affects tri- cone drill bits commonly used in surface drilling operations, causing excessive wear and premature replacement. Cons ...
    Public Domain
  • Determining the Spatial Variability of Personal Sampler Inlet Locations
    Determining the Spatial Variability of Personal Sampler Inlet Locations
    Vinson, Robert ;
    Volkwein, Jon
    09/01/2007
    This article examines the spatial variability of dust concentrations within a coal miner’s breathing zone and the impact of sampling location at the cap lamp, nose, and lapel. Tests were conducted in the National Institute for Safety and Health Pittsburgh Research Laboratory full-scale, continuous miner gallery using three prototype personal dust m ...
    Public Domain
  • DLC1A Rho GTPaseActivating Protein and Tumour Suppressor
    DLC-1:A Rho GTPase-Activating Protein and Tumour Suppressor
    Durkin, Marian E. ;
    Yuan, Bao-Zhu
    2007/09/01 | J Cell Mol Med 2007 Sep-Oct; 11(5):1185-1207 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The deleted in liver cancer 1 (DLC-1) gene encodes a GTPase activating protein that acts as a negative regulator of the Rho family of small GTPases. Rho proteins transduce signals that influence cell morphology and physiology, and their aberrant up-regulation is a key factor in the neoplastic process, including metastasis. Since its discovery, comp ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Serum PCB levels and congener profiles among US construction workers
    Serum PCB levels and congener profiles among US construction workers
    Herrick, Robert F ;
    Meeker, John D
    Aug 31 2007 | Environ Health. 2007; 6:25.
    BackgroundThe presence of PCB in caulking (sealant) material found in masonry buildings has been well-documented in several countries. A recent investigation of 24 buildings in the greater Boston area found that 8 buildings had high PCB levels in caulking materials used around window frames and in joints between masonry blocks. Workers removing cau ...
    Supporting Files
  • Marburg Virus Infection Detected in a Common African Bat
    Marburg Virus Infection Detected in a Common African Bat
    Towner, Jonathan S. ;
    Pourrut, Xavier
    08/22/2007 | PLoS One. 2007; 2(8)
    Marburg and Ebola viruses can cause large hemorrhagic fever (HF) outbreaks with high case fatality (80-90%) in human and great apes. Identification of the natural reservoir of these viruses is one of the most important topics in this field and a fundamental key to understanding their natural history. Despite the discovery of this virus family almos ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • International Circumpolar Surveillance ICS Summary Report year 2003 data
    International Circumpolar Surveillance (ICS) Summary Report, year 2003 data
    Cottle, Tammy ;
    Bruce, Michael G
    8/15/2007
    International Circumpolar Surveillance (ICS), a population-based surveillance system for invasive bacterial diseases, has been established in the US Arctic, Northern Canada, Greenland, Iceland, Norway, Finland, and Northern Sweden Data collection began in 1999 and includes the organisms Streptococcus pneumoniae (Sp), Haemophilus influenzae (Hi), Ne ...
    Public Domain
26961 - 26980 / 27883