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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 26641 - 26660 of 27881 results
  • Controlling dust exposures in longwall mining utilizing a simple barrier
    Controlling dust exposures in longwall mining utilizing a simple barrier
    Sweeney, Daniel D. ;
    Slagley, Jeremy M.
    12/01/2009
    The United States coal mining industry has traditionally experienced difficulty in controlling dust levels below the occupational exposure limit. While improvements in face ventilation and water spray nozzles have decreased dust exposures, approximately eight percent of experienced coal miners are still developing Coal Worker’s Pneumoconiosis. This ...
    Public Domain
  • The impact of obesity on time spent with the provider and number of medications managed during officebased physician visits using a crosssectional national health survey
    The impact of obesity on time spent with the provider and number of medications managed during office-based physician visits using a cross-sectional, national health survey
    Pearson, William S. ;
    Bhat-Schelbert, Kavitha.
    Nov 30 2009 | BMC Public Health. 2009; 9:436.
    BackgroundObesity is associated with morbidity, mortality, and increased health care costs. Few studies have examined the impact of obesity on outpatient office visits. The purpose of this study was to determine if outpatient visits by obese persons required more time with the provider and more prescription medication management compared to visits ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Adjuvant Chemotherapy for Patients with Stage III Colon Cancer Results from a CDCNPCR Patterns of Care Study
    Adjuvant Chemotherapy for Patients with Stage III Colon Cancer: Results from a CDC-NPCR Patterns of Care Study
    Cress, Rosemary D. ;
    Sabatino, Susan A.
    Nov 24 2009 | Clin Med Oncol. 3:107-119.
    Objective:To evaluate adjuvant chemotherapy use for Stage III colon cancer.Methods:This analysis included 973 patients with surgically treated stage III colon cancer. Socioeconomic information from the 2000 census was linked to patients’ residential census tracts. Vital status through 12/31/02 was obtained from medical records and linkage to state ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Molecular events associated with epithelial to mesenchymal transition of nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells in the absence of EpsteinBarr virus genome
    Molecular events associated with epithelial to mesenchymal transition of nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells in the absence of Epstein-Barr virus genome
    Lin, Jung-Chung ;
    Liao, Shuen-Kuei
    Nov 24 2009 | J Biomed Sci. 2009; 16(1):105.
    Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is an important process in tumor metastasis. The EMT-related events associated with metastasis of NPC in the absence of EBV have not been elucidated. We established an EBV-negative NPC cell line from a bone marrow biopsy of an NPC patient. Using a Matrigel system we isolated an invasive and non-invasive subli ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Classification of voluntary cough sound and airflow patterns for detecting abnormal pulmonary function
    Classification of voluntary cough sound and airflow patterns for detecting abnormal pulmonary function
    Abaza, Ayman A. ;
    Day, Jeremy B.
    Nov 20 2009 | Cough. 2009; 5:8.
    BackgroundInvoluntary cough is a classic symptom of many respiratory diseases. The act of coughing serves a variety of functions such as clearing the airways in response to respiratory irritants or aspiration of foreign materials. It has been pointed out that a cough results in substantial stresses on the body which makes voluntary cough a useful t ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Recommendations for increasing the use of HIVAIDS resource allocation models
    Recommendations for increasing the use of HIV/AIDS resource allocation models
    Lasry, Arielle ;
    Richter, Anke
    Nov 18 2009 | BMC Public Health. 2009; 9(Suppl 1):S8.
    BackgroundResource allocation models have not had a substantial impact on HIV/AIDS resource allocation decisions in spite of the important, additional insights they may provide. In this paper, we highlight six difficulties often encountered in attempts to implement such models in policy settings; these are: model complexity, data requirements, mult ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Multiyear Climate Variability and DengueEl Nio Southern Oscillation Weather and Dengue Incidence in Puerto Rico Mexico and Thailand A Longitudinal Data Analysis
    Multiyear Climate Variability and Dengue—El Niño Southern Oscillation, Weather, and Dengue Incidence in Puerto Rico, Mexico, and Thailand: A Longitudinal Data Analysis
    Johansson, Michael A. ;
    Cummings, Derek A. T.
    Nov 17 2009 | PLoS Med. 6(11).
    BackgroundThe mosquito-borne dengue viruses are a major public health problem throughout the tropical and subtropical regions of the world. Changes in temperature and precipitation have well-defined roles in the transmission cycle and may thus play a role in changing incidence levels. The El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is a multiyear climate d ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Male mating biology
    Male mating biology
    Howell, Paul I ;
    Knols, Bart GJ
    Nov 16 2009 | Malar J. 2009; 8(Suppl 2):S8.
    Before sterile mass-reared mosquitoes are released in an attempt to control local populations, many facets of male mating biology need to be elucidated. Large knowledge gaps exist in how both sexes meet in space and time, the correlation of male size and mating success and in which arenas matings are successful. Previous failures in mosquito steril ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Incidence Seasonality and Mortality Associated with Influenza Pneumonia in Thailand 20052008
    Incidence, Seasonality and Mortality Associated with Influenza Pneumonia in Thailand: 2005–2008
    Simmerman, James Mark ;
    Chittaganpitch, Malinee
    Nov 11 2009 | PLoS One. 4(11).
    BackgroundData on the incidence, seasonality and mortality associated with influenza in subtropical low and middle income countries are limited. Prospective data from multiple years are needed to develop vaccine policy and treatment guidelines, and improve pandemic preparedness.MethodsDuring January 2005 through December 2008, we used an active, po ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Climate change its impact on human health in the Arctic and the public health response to threats of emerging infectious diseases
    Climate change, its impact on human health in the Arctic and the public health response to threats of emerging infectious diseases
    Parkinson, Alan J ;
    Evengård, Birgitta
    Nov 11 2009 | Glob Health Action 2009; 2
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Novel Pandemic Influenza AH1N1 Viruses Are Potently Inhibited by DAS181 a Sialidase Fusion Protein
    Novel Pandemic Influenza A(H1N1) Viruses Are Potently Inhibited by DAS181, a Sialidase Fusion Protein
    Triana-Baltzer, Gallen B. ;
    Gubareva, Larisa V.
    November 06 2009 | PLoS One. 2009; 4(11)
    BackgroundThe recent emergence of a novel pandemic influenza A(H1N1) strain in humans exemplifies the rapid and unpredictable nature of influenza virus evolution and the need for effective therapeutics and vaccines to control such outbreaks. However, resistance to antivirals can be a formidable problem as evidenced by the currently widespread oselt ...
    Supporting Files
  • Inhibition of Neuraminidase InhibitorResistant Influenza Virus by DAS181 a Novel Sialidase Fusion Protein
    Inhibition of Neuraminidase Inhibitor-Resistant Influenza Virus by DAS181, a Novel Sialidase Fusion Protein
    Triana-Baltzer, Gallen B. ;
    Gubareva, Larisa V.
    November 06 2009 | PLoS One. 2009; 4(11)
    Antiviral drug resistance for influenza therapies remains a concern due to the high prevalence of H1N1 2009 seasonal influenza isolates which display H274Y associated oseltamivir-resistance. Furthermore, the emergence of novel H1N1 raises the potential that additional reassortments can occur, resulting in drug resistant virus. Thus, additional anti ...
    Supporting Files
  • Measuring the effect of commuting on the performance of the Bayesian Aerosol Release Detector
    Measuring the effect of commuting on the performance of the Bayesian Aerosol Release Detector
    Cami, Aurel ;
    Wallstrom, Garrick L
    Nov 03 2009 | BMC Med Inform Decis Mak. 2009; 9(Suppl 1):S7.
    BackgroundEarly detection of outdoor aerosol releases of anthrax is an important problem. The Bayesian Aerosol Release Detector (BARD) is a system for detecting releases of aerosolized anthrax and characterizing them in terms of location, time and quantity. Modelling a population's exposure to aerosolized anthrax poses a number of challenges. A maj ...
    Supporting Files
  • Uptake of meningococcal conjugate vaccine among adolescents in large managed care organizations United States 2005 Demand supply and seasonality
    Uptake of meningococcal conjugate vaccine among adolescents in large managed care organizations, United States, 2005: Demand, supply and seasonality
    Lorick, Suchita A. ;
    Fishbein, Daniel
    Nov 03 2009 | BMC Infect Dis. 2009; 9:175.
    BackgroundIn February 2005, the US Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices recommended the new meningococcal conjugate vaccine (MCV4) for routine use among 11- to 12-year-olds (at the preadolescent health-care visit), 14- to 15-year-olds (before high-school entry), and groups at increased risk. Vaccine distribution started in March; however, i ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • The Contribution of Family Planning towards the Prevention of Vertical HIV Transmission in Uganda
    The Contribution of Family Planning towards the Prevention of Vertical HIV Transmission in Uganda
    Hladik, Wolfgang ;
    Stover, John
    Nov 02 2009 | PLoS One. 4(11).
    BackgroundUganda has one of the highest total fertility rates (TFR) worldwide. We compared the effects of antiretroviral (ARV) prophylaxis for the prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission (PMTCT) to that of existing family planning (FP) use and estimated the burden of pediatric HIV disease due to unwanted fertility.Methodology/Principal Findi ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Association of A1C and Fasting Plasma Glucose Levels With Diabetic Retinopathy Prevalence in the US Population
    Association of A1C and Fasting Plasma Glucose Levels With Diabetic Retinopathy Prevalence in the U.S. Population
    Cheng, Yiling J. ;
    Gregg, Edward W.
    Nov 2009 | Diabetes Care. 32(11):2027-2032.
    OBJECTIVETo examine the association of A1C levels and fasting plasma glucose (FPG) with diabetic retinopathy in the U.S. population and to compare the ability of the two glycemic measures to discriminate between people with and without retinopathy.RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODSThis study included 1,066 individuals aged ≥40 years from the 2005–2006 Nat ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Aspergillus terreus Accessory Conidia Are Unique in Surface Architecture Cell Wall Composition and Germination Kinetics
    Aspergillus terreus Accessory Conidia Are Unique in Surface Architecture, Cell Wall Composition and Germination Kinetics
    Deak, Eszter ;
    Wilson, Selwyn D.
    Oct 30 2009 | PLoS One. 2009; 4(10).
    Infection with Aspergillus terreus is more likely to result in invasive, disseminated disease when compared to other Aspergillus species; importantly this species appears to be less susceptible to the antifungal drug amphotericin B. Unique to this species is the ability to produce specialized structures denoted as accessory conidia (AC) directly on ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • The Phylogenetics and Ecology of the Orthopoxviruses Endemic to North America
    The Phylogenetics and Ecology of the Orthopoxviruses Endemic to North America
    Emerson, Ginny L. ;
    Li, Yu
    Oct 29 2009 | PLoS One. 4(10).
    The data presented herein support the North American orthopoxviruses (NA OPXV) in a sister relationship to all other currently described Orthopoxvirus (OPXV) species. This phylogenetic analysis reaffirms the identification of the NA OPXV as close relatives of "Old World" (Eurasian and African) OPXV and presents high support for deeper nodes within ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Laboratory worker knowledge attitudes and practices towards smallpox vaccine
    Laboratory worker knowledge, attitudes and practices towards smallpox vaccine
    Benzekri, Noelle ;
    Goldman, Erinn
    Oct 28 2009 | Occup Med (Lond). 2010; 60(1):75-77.
    Recent cases of laboratory-acquired vaccinia virus (VV) infection highlight the need for laboratory safety.|To determine laboratory worker adherence to the Advisory Committee for Immunization Practices smallpox vaccination recommendations, assess potential barriers to vaccination and determine the influence of training on laboratory worker attitude ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Phenopedia and Genopedia diseasecentered and genecentered views of the evolving knowledge of human genetic associations
    Phenopedia and Genopedia: disease-centered and gene-centered views of the evolving knowledge of human genetic associations
    Yu, W. ;
    Clyne, M.
    Oct 27 2009 | Bioinformatics. 2009; 26(1):145-146.
    We developed web-based applications that encourage the exploration of the literature on human genetic associations by using a database that is continuously updated from PubMed. These applications provide user-friendly interfaces for searching summarized information on human genetic associations, using either genes or diseases as the starting point. ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
26641 - 26660 / 27881