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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 26601 - 26620 of 27881 results
  • Comparison of anaemia and parasitaemia as indicators of malaria control in household and EPIhealth facility surveys in Malawi
    Comparison of anaemia and parasitaemia as indicators of malaria control in household and EPI-health facility surveys in Malawi
    Mathanga, Don P ;
    Campbell, Carl H
    Apr 21 2010 | Malar J. 2010; 9:107.
    BackgroundThe World Health Organization has recommended that anaemia be used as an additional indicator to monitor malaria burden at the community level as malaria interventions are nationally scaled up. To date, there are no published evaluations of this recommendation.MethodsTo evaluate this recommendation, a comparison of anaemia and parasitaemi ...
    Supporting Files
  • Incidence of Treatment for EndStage Renal Disease Among Individuals With Diabetes in the US Continues to Decline
    Incidence of Treatment for End-Stage Renal Disease Among Individuals With Diabetes in the U.S. Continues to Decline
    Burrows, Nilka Ríos ;
    Li, Yanfeng
    Jan 2010 | Diabetes Care. 33(1):73-77.
    OBJECTIVEWe examined trends in incidence of treatment for diabetes-related end-stage renal disease (ESRD) in the U.S.RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODSUsing the U.S. Renal Data System, we obtained the number of individuals having diabetes listed as primary diagnosis who initiated ESRD treatment between 1990 and 2006. Incidence was calculated using the est ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Association of Testosterone and Sex HormoneBinding Globulin With Metabolic Syndrome and Insulin Resistance in Men
    Association of Testosterone and Sex Hormone–Binding Globulin With Metabolic Syndrome and Insulin Resistance in Men
    Li, Chaoyang ;
    Ford, Earl S.
    Apr 05 2010 | Diabetes Care. 33(7):1618-1624.
    OBJECTIVEWe sought to assess the associations of testosterones and sex hormone–binding globulin (SHBG) with metabolic syndrome and insulin resistance in men.RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODSWe defined metabolic syndrome according to the National Cholesterol Education Program Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol i ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Chronic Lung Function Decline in Cotton Textile Workers Roles of Historical and Recent Exposures to Endotoxin
    Chronic Lung Function Decline in Cotton Textile Workers: Roles of Historical and Recent Exposures to Endotoxin
    Shi, Jing ;
    Mehta, Amar J.
    Nov 2010 | Environ Health Perspect. 2010; 118(11):1620-1624.
    BackgroundLong-term occupational exposure to cotton dust that contains endotoxin is associated with chronic respiratory symptoms and excessive decline in forced expiratory volume in 1 sec (FEV1), but the mechanisms of endotoxin-related chronic airflow obstruction remain unclear.ObjectiveIn the current study, we examined temporal aspects of the expo ...
    Supporting Files
  • Emerging and reemerging infectious diseases
    Emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases
    Kohn, William G.
    Jan 2010 | J Am Dent Assoc. 2010; 141(1):10-13
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Maternal Exposure to Ambient Levels of Benzene and Neural Tube Defects among Offspring Texas 19992004
    Maternal Exposure to Ambient Levels of Benzene and Neural Tube Defects among Offspring: Texas, 1999–2004
    Lupo, Philip J. ;
    Symanski, Elaine
    Oct 05 2010 | Environ Health Perspect. 2011; 119(3):397-402.
    BackgroundPrevious studies have reported positive associations between maternal exposure to air pollutants and several adverse birth outcomes. However, there have been no studies assessing the association between environmental levels of hazardous air pollutants, such as benzene, and neural tube defects (NTDs), a common and serious group of congenit ...
    Supporting Files
  • How does community context influence coalitions in the formation stage a multiple case study based on the Community Coalition Action Theory
    How does community context influence coalitions in the formation stage? a multiple case study based on the Community Coalition Action Theory
    Kegler, Michelle C ;
    Rigler, Jessica
    Feb 23 2010 | BMC Public Health. 2010; 10:90.
    BackgroundCommunity coalitions are rooted in complex and dynamic community systems. Despite recognition that environmental factors affect coalition behavior, few studies have examined how community context impacts coalition formation. Using the Community Coalition Action theory as an organizing framework, the current study employs multiple case stu ...
    Supporting Files
  • Characteristics of the top five most frequent injuries in United States mining operations 20032007 Introduction
    Characteristics of the top five most frequent injuries in United States mining operations, 2003-2007 - Introduction
    Coleman, P. J. ;
    Brune, J.
    01/01/2010
    Research in the field of mining safety and health in the United States plays an important part in protecting the lives of miners. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) Mining Program conducts surveillance, studies and developmental work aimed at improving the safety and health of miners. With recent reviews of the Mining ...
    Public Domain
  • Inflammation gene variants and susceptibility to albuminuria in the US population analysis in the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey NHANES III 19911994
    Inflammation gene variants and susceptibility to albuminuria in the U.S. population: analysis in the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III), 1991-1994
    Ned, Renée M. ;
    Yesupriya, Ajay
    Nov 05 2010 | BMC Med Genet. 2010; 11:155.
    BackgroundAlbuminuria, a common marker of kidney damage, serves as an important predictive factor for the progression of kidney disease and for the development of cardiovascular disease. While the underlying etiology is unclear, chronic, low-grade inflammation is a suspected key factor. Genetic variants within genes involved in inflammatory process ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Integrated Disease Investigations and Surveillance planning a systems approach to strengthening national surveillance and detection of events of public health importance in support of the International Health Regulations
    Integrated Disease Investigations and Surveillance planning: a systems approach to strengthening national surveillance and detection of events of public health importance in support of the International Health Regulations
    Taboy, Celine H ;
    Chapman, Will
    Dec 03 2010 | BMC Public Health. 2010; 10(Suppl 1):S6.
    The international community continues to define common strategic themes of actions to improve global partnership and international collaborations in order to protect our populations. The International Health Regulations (IHR[2005]) offer one of these strategic themes whereby World Health Organization (WHO) Member States and global partners engaged ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Structural factors and best practices in implementing a linkage to HIV care program using the ARTAS model
    Structural factors and best practices in implementing a linkage to HIV care program using the ARTAS model
    Craw, Jason ;
    Gardner, Lytt
    Aug 20 2010 | BMC Health Serv Res. 2010; 10:246.
    BackgroundImplementation of linkage to HIV care programs in the U.S. is poorly described in the literature despite the central role of these programs in delivering clients from HIV testing facilities to clinical care sites. Models demonstrating success in linking clients to HIV care from testing locations that do not have co-located medical care ar ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Ownership and usage of insecticidetreated bed nets after free distribution via a voucher system in two provinces of Mozambique
    Ownership and usage of insecticide-treated bed nets after free distribution via a voucher system in two provinces of Mozambique
    Macedo de Oliveira, Alexandre ;
    Wolkon, Adam
    Aug 04 2010 | Malar J. 2010; 9:222.
    BackgroundInsecticide-treated bed nets (ITNs) are an efficacious intervention for malaria prevention. During a national immunization campaign in Mozambique, vouchers, which were to be redeemed at a later date for free ITNs, were distributed in Manica and Sofala provinces. A survey to evaluate ITN ownership and usage post-campaign was conducted.Meth ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Nitrates in drinking water and methemoglobin levels in pregnancy a longitudinal study
    Nitrates in drinking water and methemoglobin levels in pregnancy: a longitudinal study
    Manassaram, Deana M ;
    Backer, Lorraine C
    Oct 14 2010 | Environ Health. 2010; 9:60.
    BackgroundPrivate water systems are more likely to have nitrate levels above the maximum contaminant level (MCL). Pregnant women are considered vulnerable to the effects of exposure to high levels of nitrates in drinking water due to their altered physiological states. The level of methemoglobin in the blood is the biomarker often used in research ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • CostEffectiveness of Pooled Nucleic Acid Amplification Testing for Acute HIV Infection after ThirdGeneration HIV Antibody Screening and Rapid Testing in the United States A Comparison of Three Public Health Settings
    Cost-Effectiveness of Pooled Nucleic Acid Amplification Testing for Acute HIV Infection after Third-Generation HIV Antibody Screening and Rapid Testing in the United States: A Comparison of Three Public Health Settings
    Hutchinson, Angela B. ;
    Patel, Pragna
    Sep 28 2010 | PLoS Med. 7(9).
    BackgroundDetection of acute HIV infection (AHI) with pooled nucleic acid amplification testing (NAAT) following HIV testing is feasible. However, cost-effectiveness analyses to guide policy around AHI screening are lacking; particularly after more sensitive third-generation antibody screening and rapid testing.Methods and FindingsWe conducted a co ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • CostEffectiveness of Newborn Circumcision in Reducing Lifetime HIV Risk among US Males
    Cost-Effectiveness of Newborn Circumcision in Reducing Lifetime HIV Risk among U.S. Males
    Sansom, Stephanie L. ;
    Prabhu, Vimalanand S.
    Jan 18 2010 | PLoS One. 5(1).
    BackgroundHIV incidence was substantially lower among circumcised versus uncircumcised heterosexual African men in three clinical trials. Based on those findings, we modeled the potential effect of newborn male circumcision on a U.S. male's lifetime risk of HIV, including associated costs and quality-adjusted life-years saved.Methodology/Principal ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Human Prion Diseases in the United States
    Human Prion Diseases in the United States
    Holman, Robert C. ;
    Belay, Ermias D.
    Jan 01 2010 | PLoS One. 5(1).
    BackgroundPrion diseases are a family of rare, progressive, neurodegenerative disorders that affect humans and animals. The most common form of human prion disease, Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD), occurs worldwide. Variant CJD (vCJD), a recently emerged human prion disease, is a zoonotic foodborne disorder that occurs almost exclusively in countri ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • An Outbreak of Dengue Fever in St Croix US Virgin Islands 2005
    An Outbreak of Dengue Fever in St. Croix (US Virgin Islands), 2005
    Mohammed, Hamish ;
    Ramos, Mary
    Oct 28 2010 | PLoS One. 5(10).
    BackgroundPeriodic outbreaks of dengue fever occur in the United States Virgin Islands. In June 2005, an outbreak of dengue virus (DENV) serotype-2 with cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) was detected in St. Croix, US Virgin Islands. The objective of this report is to describe this outbreak of DENV-2 and the findings of a case-control study ex ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Of Cattle Sand Flies and Men A Systematic Review of Risk Factor Analyses for South Asian Visceral Leishmaniasis and Implications for Elimination
    Of Cattle, Sand Flies and Men: A Systematic Review of Risk Factor Analyses for South Asian Visceral Leishmaniasis and Implications for Elimination
    Bern, Caryn ;
    Courtenay, Orin
    Feb 09 2010 | PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 4(2).
    BackgroundStudies performed over the past decade have identified fairly consistent epidemiological patterns of risk factors for visceral leishmaniasis (VL) in the Indian subcontinent.Methods and Principal FindingsTo inform the current regional VL elimination effort and identify key gaps in knowledge, we performed a systematic review of the literatu ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Epidemiology of HIV Infection in Large Urban Areas in the United States
    Epidemiology of HIV Infection in Large Urban Areas in the United States
    Hall, H. Irene ;
    Espinoza, Lorena
    Sep 15 2010 | PLoS One. 5(9).
    BackgroundWhile the U.S. HIV epidemic continues to be primarily concentrated in urban area, local epidemiologic profiles may differ and require different approaches in prevention and treatment efforts. We describe the epidemiology of HIV in large urban areas with the highest HIV burden.Methods/Principal FindingsWe used data from national HIV survei ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Design and implementation of a China comprehensive AIDS response programme China CARES 200308
    Design and implementation of a China comprehensive AIDS response programme (China CARES), 2003–08
    Han, Mengjie ;
    Chen, Qingfeng
    Dec 2010 | Int J Epidemiol. 2010; 39(Suppl 2):ii47-ii55.
    Prior to 2003, there was limited capacity for an HIV/AIDS response in China. In early 2003, China launched a 5-year China Comprehensive AIDS Response Programme (China CARES) to contain the spread of HIV infection and reduce its impact. This article describes the China CARES' practices and experiences.|China CARES covered 83.3 million people in 127 ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
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