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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 26301 - 26320 of 27871 results
  • Strict Glycemic Control and Mortality Risk Among US adults with Type 2 Diabetes
    Strict Glycemic Control and Mortality Risk Among US adults with Type 2 Diabetes
    Davila, Evelyn P. ;
    Florez, Hermes
    2011 | J Diabetes Complications. 25(5):289-291
    Objective:Assess the relationships between strict HbA1c levels and mortality risk among adults with type 2 diabetes by age, insulin therapy, and hypertension comorbidity.Methods:Data of adult participants with type 2 diabetes from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (1988–1994) and its linked mortality file (with follow-up de ...
    Supporting Files
  • PREEXISTING ALBUMINURIA PREDICTS AIDS AND NONAIDS MORTALITY IN WOMEN INITIATING ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY
    PRE-EXISTING ALBUMINURIA PREDICTS AIDS AND NON-AIDS MORTALITY IN WOMEN INITIATING ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY
    Wyatt, Christina M. ;
    Hoover, Donald R.
    2011 | Antivir Ther. 16(4):591-596.
    BackgroundWe previously reported an increased risk of all-cause and AIDS mortality among HIV-infected women with albuminuria (proteinuria or microalbuminuria) enrolled in the Women’s Interagency HIV Study (WIHS) prior to the introduction of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART).MethodsThe current analysis includes 1,073 WIHS participants who ...
    Supporting Files
  • Thyroid Cancer Incidence in New Jersey Time Trend Birth Cohort and Socioeconomic Status Analysis 19792006
    Thyroid Cancer Incidence in New Jersey: Time Trend, Birth Cohort and Socioeconomic Status Analysis (1979–2006)
    Roche, Lisa M. ;
    Niu, Xiaoling
    Nov 30 2011 | J Environ Public Health. 2011; 2011.
    The study's purpose was to investigate thyroid cancer incidence time trends, birth cohort effects, and association with socioeconomic status (SES) in New Jersey (NJ), a high incidence state, using NJ State Cancer Registry data. Thyroid cancer incidence rates in each sex, nearly all age groups, two major histologies and all stages significantly incr ...
    Supporting Files
  • Maternal Prenatal Urinary Phthalate Metabolite Concentrations and Child Mental Psychomotor and Behavioral Development at 3 Years of Age
    Maternal Prenatal Urinary Phthalate Metabolite Concentrations and Child Mental, Psychomotor, and Behavioral Development at 3 Years of Age
    Whyatt, Robin M. ;
    Liu, Xinhua
    Aug 31 2011 | Environ Health Perspect. 2011; 120(2):290-295.
    Research suggests that prenatal phthalate exposures affect child executive function and behavior.|We evaluated associations between phthalate metabolite concentrations in maternal prenatal urine and mental, motor, and behavioral development in children at 3 years of age.|Mono-n-butyl phthalate (MnBP), monobenzyl phthalate (MBzP), monoisobutyl phtha ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Reduction in Cadmium Exposure in the United States Population 19882008 The Contribution of Declining Smoking Rates
    Reduction in Cadmium Exposure in the United States Population, 1988–2008: The Contribution of Declining Smoking Rates
    Tellez-Plaza, Maria ;
    Navas-Acien, Ana
    Nov 07 2011 | Environ Health Perspect. 2011; 120(2):204-209.
    Public health policies such as tobacco control, air pollution reduction, and hazardous waste remediation may have reduced cadmium exposure among U.S. adults. However, trends in urine cadmium, a marker of cumulative cadmium exposure, have not been evaluated.|We estimated the trends in urine cadmium concentrations in U.S. adults using data from the N ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Estimating the Burden of Tuberculosis among ForeignBorn Persons Acquired Prior to Entering the US 20052009
    Estimating the Burden of Tuberculosis among Foreign-Born Persons Acquired Prior to Entering the U.S., 2005–2009
    Ricks, Philip M. ;
    Cain, Kevin P.
    Nov 29 2011 | PLoS One. 2011; 6(11).
    BackgroundThe true burden of reactivation of remote latent tuberculosis infection (reactivation TB) among foreign-born persons with tuberculosis (TB) within the United States is not known. Our study objectives were to estimate the proportion of foreign-born persons with TB due reactivation TB and to describe characteristics of foreign-born persons ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Quit Attempt Correlates among Smokers by RaceEthnicity
    Quit Attempt Correlates among Smokers by Race/Ethnicity
    Kahende, Jennifer W. ;
    Malarcher, Ann M.
    Sep 28 2011 | Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2011; 8(10):3871-3888.
    IntroductionCigarette smoking is the leading preventable cause of premature deaths in the U.S., accounting for approximately 443,000 deaths annually. Although smoking prevalence in recent decades has declined substantially among all racial/ethnic groups, disparities in smoking-related behaviors among racial/ethnic groups continue to exist. Two of t ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Spectrum of Cancer Risk among US Solid Organ Transplant Recipients The Transplant Cancer Match Study
    Spectrum of Cancer Risk among U.S. Solid Organ Transplant Recipients: The Transplant Cancer Match Study
    Engels, Eric A. ;
    Pfeiffer, Ruth M.
    Nov 2 2011 | JAMA. 306(17):1891-1901.
    ContextSolid organ transplant recipients have elevated cancer risk due to immunosuppression and oncogenic viral infections. Since most prior research has concerned kidney recipients, large studies that include recipients of differing organs can inform cancer etiology.ObjectiveDescribe the overall pattern of cancer among solid organ transplant recip ...
    Supporting Files
  • Occupational Solvent Exposure and Brain Function An fMRI Study
    Occupational Solvent Exposure and Brain Function: An fMRI Study
    Tang, Cheuk Ying ;
    Carpenter, David M.
    Feb 04 2011 | Environ Health Perspect. 2011; 119(7):908-913.
    Deficits in cognitive function have been demonstrated among workers chronically exposed to solvents, but the neural basis for these deficits has not been shown.|We used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to compare pathophysiological changes in brain function between solvent-exposed and control workers.|Painters, drywall tapers, and carpe ...
    Supporting Files
  • Effectiveness of NonAdjuvanted Pandemic Influenza A Vaccines for Preventing Pandemic Influenza Acute Respiratory Illness Visits in 4 US Communities
    Effectiveness of Non-Adjuvanted Pandemic Influenza A Vaccines for Preventing Pandemic Influenza Acute Respiratory Illness Visits in 4 U.S. Communities
    Griffin, Marie R. ;
    Monto, Arnold S.
    Aug 12 2011 | PLoS One. 2011; 6(8).
    We estimated the effectiveness of four monovalent pandemic influenza A (H1N1) vaccines (three unadjuvanted inactivated, one live attenuated) available in the U.S. during the pandemic. Patients with acute respiratory illness presenting to inpatient and outpatient facilities affiliated with four collaborating institutions were prospectively recruited ...
    Supporting Files
  • South American Plasmodium falciparum after the Malaria Eradication Era Clonal Population Expansion and Survival of the Fittest Hybrids
    South American Plasmodium falciparum after the Malaria Eradication Era: Clonal Population Expansion and Survival of the Fittest Hybrids
    Griffing, Sean M. ;
    Mixson-Hayden, Tonya
    Sep 16 2011 | PLoS One. 2011; 6(9).
    Malaria has reemerged in many regions where once it was nearly eliminated. Yet the source of these parasites, the process of repopulation, their population structure, and dynamics are ill defined. Peru was one of malaria eradication's successes, where Plasmodium falciparum was nearly eliminated for two decades. It reemerged in the 1990s. In the new ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Waist circumference abdominal obesity and depression among overweight and obese US adults national health and nutrition examination survey 20052006
    Waist circumference, abdominal obesity, and depression among overweight and obese U.S. adults: national health and nutrition examination survey 2005-2006
    Zhao, Guixiang ;
    Ford, Earl S
    Aug 11 2011 | BMC Psychiatry. 2011; 11:130.
    BackgroundObesity is associated with an increased risk of mental illness; however, evidence linking body mass index (BMI)-a measure of overall obesity, to mental illness is inconsistent. The objective of this study was to examine the association of depressive symptoms with waist circumference or abdominal obesity among overweight and obese U.S. adu ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Associations between Police Officer Stress and the Metabolic Syndrome
    Associations between Police Officer Stress and the Metabolic Syndrome
    Hartley, Tara A. ;
    Burchfiel, Cecil M.
    2011 | Int J Emerg Ment Health. 13(4):243-256.
    The purpose of this study was to examine the association of police officer stress with metabolic syndrome (MetSyn) and its individual components. Participants included 288 men and 102 women from the Buffalo Cardio-Metabolic Occupational Police Stress (BCOPS) Study. Police stress was measured using the Spielberger police stress survey. MetSyn was de ...
    Supporting Files
  • Adverse Adolescent Reproductive Health Outcomes After Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
    Adverse Adolescent Reproductive Health Outcomes After Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
    Trent, Maria ;
    Haggerty, Catherine L.
    Jan 2011 | Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2011; 165(1):49-54.
    ObjectiveTo compare longitudinal adolescent and adult reproductive outcomes after pelvic inflammatory disease (PID).DesignSecondary analysis of longitudinal data from the Pelvic Inflammatory Disease Evaluation and Clinical Health study.SettingA large multicenter randomized clinical trial assessing PID treatment strategies in the United States.Parti ...
    Supporting Files
  • Using a Statistical Process Control Chart during the Quality Assessment of Cancer Registry Data
    Using a Statistical Process Control Chart during the Quality Assessment of Cancer Registry Data
    Myles, Zachary M. ;
    German, Robert R.
    2011 | J Registry Manag. 38(3):162-165
    Statistical process control (SPC) charts may be used to detect acute variations in the data while simultaneously evaluating unforeseen aberrations that may warrant further investigation by the data user. Using cancer stage data captured by the Summary Stage 2000 (SS2000) variable, we sought to present a brief report highlighting the utility of the ...
    Supporting Files
  • Overview of methods in economic analyses of behavioral interventions to promote oral health
    Overview of methods in economic analyses of behavioral interventions to promote oral health
    O’Connell, Joan M. ;
    Griffin, Susan
    2011 | J Public Health Dent. 71(Suppl 1):S101-S118
    BackgroundBroad adoption of interventions that prove effective in randomized clinical trials or comparative effectiveness research may depend to a great extent on their costs and cost-effectiveness (CE). Many studies of behavioral health interventions for oral health promotion and disease prevention lack robust economic assessments of costs and CE. ...
    Supporting Files
  • Integrating Spatial Epidemiology into a Decision Model for Evaluation of Facial Palsy in Children
    Integrating Spatial Epidemiology into a Decision Model for Evaluation of Facial Palsy in Children
    Fine, Andrew M. ;
    Brownstein, John S.
    Jan 2011 | Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 165(1):61-67.
    ObjectiveTo develop a novel diagnostic algorithm for Lyme disease among children with facial palsy by integrating public health surveillance data with traditional clinical predictors.DesignRetrospective cohort study.SettingChildren’s Hospital Boston emergency department,1995–2007Patients264 children under age 20 years presenting with peripheral fac ...
    Supporting Files
  • Development of custom measurement system for biomechanical evaluation of independent wheelchair transfers
    Development of custom measurement system for biomechanical evaluation of independent wheelchair transfers
    Koontz, Alicia M. ;
    Lin, Yen-Sheng
    2011 | J Rehabil Res Dev. 48(8):1015-1028
    This study describes a new custom measurement system designed to investigate the biomechanics of sitting-pivot wheelchair transfers and assesses the reliability of selected biomechanical variables. Variables assessed include horizontal and vertical reaction forces underneath both hands and three-dimensional trunk, shoulder, and elbow range of motio ...
    Supporting Files
  • Myocardial edema as detected by precontrast T1 and T2 MRI delineates area at risk associated with acute myocardial infarction
    Myocardial edema as detected by pre-contrast T1 and T2 MRI delineates area at risk associated with acute myocardial infarction
    Ugander, Martin ;
    Bagi, Paul S.
    6-2012 | JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2012; 5(6):596-603
    ObjectivesTo determine whether cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) in vivo T1-mapping can measure myocardial area at risk (AAR) compared with microspheres or T2-mapping CMR.BackgroundIf T2-weighted CMR is abnormal in the AAR due to edema related to myocardial ischemia, then T1-weighted CMR should also be able to detect and accurately quantify AAR.Meth ...
    Supporting Files
  • The Asian American Hepatitis B Program Building a Coalition to Address Hepatitis B Health Disparities
    The Asian American Hepatitis B Program: Building a Coalition to Address Hepatitis B Health Disparities
    Trinh-Shevrin, Chau ;
    Pollack, Henry J.
    2011 | Prog Community Health Partnersh. 2011; 5(3):261-271
    BackgroundCommunity coalitions are increasingly recognized as important strategies for addressing health disparities. By providing the opportunity to pool resources, they provide a means to develop and sustain innovative approaches to affect community health.ObjectivesThis article describes the challenges and lessons learned in building the Asian A ...
    Supporting Files
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