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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 26241 - 26260 of 27868 results
  • Maternal DNA hypomethylation and congenital heart defects
    Maternal DNA hypomethylation and congenital heart defects
    Chowdhury, Shimul ;
    Cleves, Mario A.
    Jan 19 2011 | Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol. 91(2):69-76.
    BackgroundCongenital heart defects (CHDs) are among the most prevalent and serious of birth defects. Multiple maternal factors are thought to contribute to CHD development including folate intake. Maternal DNA methylation, which is dependent on folate metabolism, may impact the risk of CHDs.ObjectiveOur study was designed to determine whether mater ...
    Supporting Files
  • Maternal Caffeine Intake and Risk of Selected Birth Defects in the National Birth Defects Prevention Study
    Maternal Caffeine Intake and Risk of Selected Birth Defects in the National Birth Defects Prevention Study
    Browne, Marilyn L. ;
    Hoyt, Adrienne T.
    Jan 19 2011 | Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol. 91(2):93-101.
    BACKGROUNDCaffeine intake is common during pregnancy, yet few epidemiologic studies have examined the association between maternal caffeine consumption and birth defects. Using data from the National Birth Defects Prevention Study (NBDPS), we examined the association between maternal caffeine consumption and anotia/microtia, esophageal atresia, sma ...
    Supporting Files
  • Socioeconomic status racial composition and the affordability of fresh fruits and vegetables in neighborhoods of a large rural region in Texas
    Socio-economic status, racial composition and the affordability of fresh fruits and vegetables in neighborhoods of a large rural region in Texas
    Dunn, Richard A ;
    Sharkey, Joseph R
    Jan 18 2011 | Nutr J. 2011; 10:6.
    BackgroundLittle is known about how affordability of healthy food varies with community characteristics in rural settings. We examined how the cost of fresh fruit and vegetables varies with the economic and demographic characteristics in six rural counties of Texas.MethodsGround-truthed data from the Brazos Valley Food Environment Project were used ...
    Supporting Files
  • The Burden of Common Infectious Disease Syndromes at the Clinic and Household Level from PopulationBased Surveillance in Rural and Urban Kenya
    The Burden of Common Infectious Disease Syndromes at the Clinic and Household Level from Population-Based Surveillance in Rural and Urban Kenya
    Feikin, Daniel R. ;
    Olack, Beatrice
    Jan 18 2011 | PLoS One. 6(1).
    BackgroundCharacterizing infectious disease burden in Africa is important for prioritizing and targeting limited resources for curative and preventive services and monitoring the impact of interventions.MethodsFrom June 1, 2006 to May 31, 2008, we estimated rates of acute lower respiratory tract illness (ALRI), diarrhea and acute febrile illness (A ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Characterization of Burkholderia rhizoxinica and B endofungorum Isolated from Clinical Specimens
    Characterization of Burkholderia rhizoxinica and B. endofungorum Isolated from Clinical Specimens
    Gee, Jay E. ;
    Glass, Mindy B.
    Jan 18 2011 | PLoS One. 2011; 6(1).
    Eight isolates submitted to CDC from 1989 to 2006 from clinical specimens were initially identified as members of the genus Burkholderia based on preliminary cellular fatty acid analysis and/or 16S rRNA gene sequencing. With the recent descriptions of the new species B. rhizoxinica and B. endofungorum, which are considered endosymbiotic bacteria in ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Complexity of Measuring Cigar Use in Adolescents Results From a Split Sample Experiment
    Complexity of Measuring “Cigar Use” in Adolescents: Results From a Split Sample Experiment
    Trapl, Erika S. ;
    Terchek, Joshua J.
    Jan 17 2011 | Nicotine Tob Res. 13(4):291-295.
    IntroductionInclusion of brand-specific examples (BE) in health surveys assessing lifetime and current cigar use has been shown to impact response rates. A split sample experimental design was used to investigate whether these rates are consistent by race, gender, and geographic locale.MethodsThe 2009 Cuyahoga County Youth Risk Behavior Survey was ...
    Supporting Files
  • Evaluation of a screening tool for bleeding disorders in a US multisite cohort of women with menorrhagia
    Evaluation of a screening tool for bleeding disorders in a US multisite cohort of women with menorrhagia
    Philipp, Claire S. ;
    Faiz, Ambarina
    Jan 17 2011 | Am J Obstet Gynecol. 204(3):209.e1-209.e7.
    OBJECTIVEThe purpose of this study was to determine the usefulness of a simple screening tool for bleeding disorders in a multisite population of women with menorrhagia.STUDY DESIGNWomen with menorrhagia between the ages of 18 and 50 years from 6 geographically diverse US centers underwent hemostatic testing for bleeding disorders, complete blood c ...
    Supporting Files
  • Network Structure Implied by Initial Axon Outgrowth in Rodent Cortex Empirical Measurement and Models
    Network Structure Implied by Initial Axon Outgrowth in Rodent Cortex: Empirical Measurement and Models
    Cahalane, Diarmuid J. ;
    Clancy, Barbara
    Jan 11 2011 | PLoS One. 6(1).
    The developmental mechanisms by which the network organization of the adult cortex is established are incompletely understood. Here we report on empirical data on the development of connections in hamster isocortex and use these data to parameterize a network model of early cortical connectivity. Using anterograde tracers at a series of postnatal a ...
    Supporting Files
  • Higher PopulationBased Incidence Rates of TripleNegative Breast Cancer Among Young African American Women Implications for Breast Cancer Screening Recommendations
    Higher Population-Based Incidence Rates of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Among Young African American Women: Implications for Breast Cancer Screening Recommendations
    Amirikia, Kathryn C. ;
    Mills, Paul
    Jan 10 2011 | Cancer. 117(12):2747-2753.
    BackgroundDifferences in the breast cancer burden of African American compared with White American women are well-documented. Recent controversies have emerged regarding age-appropriate mammographic screening guidelines, and these surveillance recommendations may influence future breast cancer disparities. Our goal was to evaluate age-specific brea ...
    Supporting Files
  • Isoformspecific regulation of cytochrome P450 expression and activity by estradiol in female rats
    Isoform-specific regulation of cytochrome P450 expression and activity by estradiol in female rats
    Choi, Su-Young ;
    Fischer, Liam
    Jan 08 2011 | Biochem Pharmacol. 81(6):777-782.
    Estradiol (E2) is the major endogenous estrogen, and its plasma concentration increases up to 100-fold during pregnancy in humans. Accumulating evidence suggests that an elevated level of E2 may influence hepatic drug metabolism, potentially being responsible for altered drug metabolism during pregnancy. We characterized effects of E2 on expression ...
    Supporting Files
  • From the Patient Perspective the Economic Value of Seasonal and H1N1 Influenza Vaccination
    From the Patient Perspective: the Economic Value of Seasonal and H1N1 Influenza Vaccination
    Lee, Bruce Y. ;
    Bacon, Kristina
    Jan 06 2011 | Vaccine. 29(11):2149-2158.
    Although studies have suggested that a patient's perceived cost-benefit of a medical intervention could affect his or her utilization of the intervention, the economic value of influenza vaccine from the patient's perspective remains unclear. Therefore, we developed a stochastic decision analytic computer model representing an adult's decision of w ...
    Supporting Files
  • Thermal Image Scanning for Influenza Border Screening Results of an Airport Screening Study
    Thermal Image Scanning for Influenza Border Screening: Results of an Airport Screening Study
    Priest, Patricia C. ;
    Duncan, Alasdair R.
    Jan 05 2011 | PLoS One. 6(1).
    BackgroundInfrared thermal image scanners (ITIS) appear an attractive option for the mass screening of travellers for influenza, but there are no published data on their performance in airports.MethodsITIS was used to measure cutaneous temperature in 1275 airline travellers who had agreed to tympanic temperature measurement and respiratory sampling ...
    Supporting Files
  • VaricellaRelated Hospitalizations in the United States 2000 2006 The 1Dose Varicella Vaccination Era
    Varicella-Related Hospitalizations in the United States, 2000 –2006: The 1-Dose Varicella Vaccination Era
    Lopez, Adriana S. ;
    Zhang, John
    Jan 03 2011 | Pediatrics. 127(2):238-245.
    OBJECTIVETo describe the effect of the mature 1-dose varicella vaccination program on varicella morbidity, we analyzed 2 national databases for varicella-related hospitalizations in the United States since implementation of the varicella vaccination program in 1995.PATIENTS AND METHODSData from the National Hospital Discharge Survey and Nationwide ...
    Supporting Files
  • A Survey of Emergency Department 2009 Pandemic Influenza A H1N1 Surge PreparednessAtlanta Georgia JulyOctober 2009
    A Survey of Emergency Department 2009 Pandemic Influenza A (H1N1) Surge Preparedness—Atlanta, Georgia, July–October 2009
    Sugerman, David ;
    Nadeau, Kelly H.
    Jan 01 2011 | Clin Infect Dis. 52(Suppl 1):S177-S182
    During August through September 2009, a surge in emergency department (ED) visits for 2009 pandemic influenza A (pH1N1) illness occurred in Georgia, particularly among children. To understand surge preparedness and capacity, we obtained influenza-like illness (ILI) ED visit data from the Georgia State Electronic Notifiable Disease Surveillance Syst ...
    Supporting Files
  • PREEXISTING ALBUMINURIA PREDICTS AIDS AND NONAIDS MORTALITY IN WOMEN INITIATING ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY
    PRE-EXISTING ALBUMINURIA PREDICTS AIDS AND NON-AIDS MORTALITY IN WOMEN INITIATING ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY
    Wyatt, Christina M. ;
    Hoover, Donald R.
    2011 | Antivir Ther. 16(4):591-596.
    BackgroundWe previously reported an increased risk of all-cause and AIDS mortality among HIV-infected women with albuminuria (proteinuria or microalbuminuria) enrolled in the Women’s Interagency HIV Study (WIHS) prior to the introduction of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART).MethodsThe current analysis includes 1,073 WIHS participants who ...
    Supporting Files
  • Balancing influence between actors in healthcare decision making
    Balancing influence between actors in healthcare decision making
    Kaplan, Robert M ;
    Babad, Yair M
    Apr 19 2011 | BMC Health Serv Res. 2011; 11:85.
    BackgroundHealthcare costs in most developed countries are not clearly linked to better patient and public health outcomes, but are rather associated with service delivery orientation. In the U.S. this has resulted in large variation in healthcare availability and use, increased cost, reduced employer participation in health insurance programs, and ...
    Supporting Files
  • Is Suicide Higher Among SeparatedRetired Police Officers An Epidemiological Investigation
    Is Suicide Higher Among Separated/Retired Police Officers? An Epidemiological Investigation
    Violanti, John M. ;
    Gu, Ja Kook
    2011 | Int J Emerg Ment Health. 13(4):221-228.
    It is often assumed that separated or retired officers are at increased risk for suicide. The goal of this study was to compare police suicide rates between currently working and separated/retired officers. A 55-year retrospective mortality police cohort was utilized consisting of 3228 officers who worked between January 1, 1950 and December 31, 20 ...
    Supporting Files
  • Occupational Solvent Exposure and Brain Function An fMRI Study
    Occupational Solvent Exposure and Brain Function: An fMRI Study
    Tang, Cheuk Ying ;
    Carpenter, David M.
    Feb 04 2011 | Environ Health Perspect. 2011; 119(7):908-913.
    Deficits in cognitive function have been demonstrated among workers chronically exposed to solvents, but the neural basis for these deficits has not been shown.|We used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to compare pathophysiological changes in brain function between solvent-exposed and control workers.|Painters, drywall tapers, and carpe ...
    Supporting Files
  • Association of Perceived Stress with Sleep Duration and Sleep Quality in Police Officers
    Association of Perceived Stress with Sleep Duration and Sleep Quality in Police Officers
    Charles, Luenda E. ;
    Slaven, James E.
    2011 | Int J Emerg Ment Health. 13(4):229-241.
    The objective was to investigate associations ofperceived stress with sleep duration and quality among 430 police officers. Perceived stress was assessed using the perceived stress scale. Sleep duration and quality were assessed using the Pittsburg sleep quality index questionnaire. Mean hours of sleep were determined across quartiles of perceived ...
    Supporting Files
  • Antimicrobial Resistant Gonorrhea in Atlanta 1988 2006
    Antimicrobial Resistant Gonorrhea in Atlanta: 1988 – 2006
    Dionne-Odom, Jodie ;
    Tambe, Pradnya
    Aug 2011 | Sex Transm Dis. 38(8):780-782.
    Gonococcal isolates (n = 4336) were collected from men with urethritis at the Fulton County STD Clinic between 1988 and 2006. Antimicrobial susceptibility was performed by agar dilution. Increasing numbers of isolates from men who have sex with men and with fluoroquinolone resistance were noted. New antimicrobials effective against gonorrhea are ur ...
    Supporting Files
26241 - 26260 / 27868