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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 26161 - 26180 of 27868 results
  • Deep Venous Thrombosis Screening in Patients with Inherited Bleeding Disorders and Central Venous Catheters
    Deep Venous Thrombosis Screening in Patients with Inherited Bleeding Disorders and Central Venous Catheters
    Cost, Carrye R. ;
    Journeycake, Janna M.
    Mar 24 2011 | Haemophilia. 17(6):890-894.
    IntroductionChildren with inherited bleeding disorders often require central venous catheters (CVC). Although CVCs are known to be complicated by deep venous thrombosis (DVT), little is known about the timeline of DVT development or risk of post-thrombotic syndrome (PTS).AimTo determine the timeline and confirm the incidence of thrombosis in patien ...
    Supporting Files
  • Multicenter Evaluation of a Novel Surveillance Paradigm for Complications of Mechanical Ventilation
    Multicenter Evaluation of a Novel Surveillance Paradigm for Complications of Mechanical Ventilation
    Klompas, Michael ;
    Khan, Yosef
    Mar 22 2011 | PLoS One. 6(3).
    BackgroundVentilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) surveillance is time consuming, subjective, inaccurate, and inconsistently predicts outcomes. Shifting surveillance from pneumonia in particular to complications in general might circumvent the VAP definition's subjectivity and inaccuracy, facilitate electronic assessment, make interfacility compariso ...
    Supporting Files
  • Association of DASH Diet With Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Youth With Diabetes Mellitus The SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study
    Association of DASH Diet With Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Youth With Diabetes Mellitus The SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study
    Liese, Angela D. ;
    Bortsov, Andrey
    Mar 21 2011 | Circulation. 123(13):1410-1417.
    BackgroundWe have shown that adherence to the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet is related to blood pressure in youth with type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus. We explored the impact of the DASH diet on other cardiovascular disease risk factors.Methods and ResultsBetween 2001 and 2005, data on total cholesterol, low-density lipopr ...
    Supporting Files
  • Carbon Nanotube Monolayer Cues for Osteogenesis of Mesenchymal Stem Cells
    Carbon Nanotube Monolayer Cues for Osteogenesis of Mesenchymal Stem Cells
    Baik, Ku Youn ;
    Park, Sung Young
    3 21 2011 | Small. 2011; 7(6):741-745
    No Description
    Supporting Files
  • Comparison of Two HealthPromotion Programs for Older Workers
    Comparison of Two Health-Promotion Programs for Older Workers
    Hughes, Susan L. ;
    Seymour, Rachel B.
    Mar 18 2011 | Am J Public Health. 2011; 101(5):883-890.
    ObjectivesWe examined the effects of 2 worksite health-promotion interventions (compared with a health-education control) on older workers’ healthy behaviors and health outcomes.MethodsWe conducted a prospective, randomized controlled trial with 423 participants aged 40 years and older. Participants were categorized into 3 study arms: the COACH int ...
    Supporting Files
  • Maternal Exposure to Polychlorinated Biphenyls and the Secondary Sex Ratio An Occupational Cohort Study
    Maternal Exposure to Polychlorinated Biphenyls and the Secondary Sex Ratio: An Occupational Cohort Study
    Rocheleau, Carissa M. ;
    Bertke, Stephen J.
    2011/03/18 | Environ Health 2011 Mar; 10:20 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    BACKGROUND: Though commercial production of polychlorinated biphenyls was banned in the United States in 1977, exposure continues due to their environmental persistence. Several studies have examined the association between environmental polychlorinated biphenyl exposure and modulations of the secondary sex ratio, with conflicting results. OBJECTIV ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Smoking initiation among youth The role of cigarette excise taxes and prices by raceethnicity and gender
    Smoking initiation among youth: The role of cigarette excise taxes and prices by race/ethnicity and gender
    Nonnemaker, James M. ;
    Farrelly, Matthew
    Mar 17 2011 | J Health Econ. 2011; 30(3):560-567
    Existing evidence for the role of cigarette excise taxes and prices as significant determinants of youth smoking initiation is mixed. A few studies have considered the possibility that the impact of cigarette taxes and prices might differ by gender or race/ethnicity. In this paper, we address the role of cigarette taxes and prices on youth smoking ...
    Supporting Files
  • Ranking Network of a Captive Rhesus Macaque Society A Sophisticated Corporative Kingdom
    Ranking Network of a Captive Rhesus Macaque Society: A Sophisticated Corporative Kingdom
    Fushing, Hsieh ;
    McAssey, Michael P.
    Mar 15 2011 | PLoS One. 6(3).
    We develop a three-step computing approach to explore a hierarchical ranking network for a society of captive rhesus macaques. The computed network is sufficiently informative to address the question: Is the ranking network for a rhesus macaque society more like a kingdom or a corporation? Our computations are based on a three-step approach. These ...
    Supporting Files
  • Greenhouse gas emission reductions from domestic anaerobic digesters linked with sustainable sanitation in rural China
    Greenhouse gas emission reductions from domestic anaerobic digesters linked with sustainable sanitation in rural China
    DHINGRA, RADHIKA ;
    CHRISTENSEN, ERICK R.
    03/15/2011 | Environ Sci Technol. 45(6):2345-2352
    Anaerobic digesters provide clean, renewable energy (biogas) by converting organic waste to methane, and are a key part of China's comprehensive rural energy plan. Here, experimental and modeling results are used to quantify the net greenhouse gas (GHG) reduction from substituting a household anaerobic digester for traditional energy sources in Sic ...
    Supporting Files
  • Factors Associated with HIV Infection in Married or Cohabitating Couples in Kenya Results from a Nationally Representative Study
    Factors Associated with HIV Infection in Married or Cohabitating Couples in Kenya: Results from a Nationally Representative Study
    Kaiser, Reinhard ;
    Bunnell, Rebecca
    Mar 15 2011 | PLoS One. 6(3).
    BackgroundIn order to inform prevention programming, we analyzed HIV discordance and concordance within couples in the Kenya AIDS Indicator Survey (KAIS) 2007.MethodsKAIS was a nationally representative population-based sero-survey that examined demographic and behavioral indicators and serologic testing for HIV, HSV-2, syphilis, and CD4 cell count ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Folic Acid Food FortificationIts History Effect Concerns and Future Directions
    Folic Acid Food Fortification—Its History, Effect, Concerns, and Future Directions
    Crider, Krista S. ;
    Bailey, Lynn B.
    Mar 15 2011 | Nutrients. 2011; 3(3):370-384.
    Periconceptional intake of folic acid is known to reduce a woman's risk of having an infant affected by a neural tube birth defect (NTD). National programs to mandate fortification of food with folic acid have reduced the prevalence of NTDs worldwide. Uncertainty surrounding possible unintended consequences has led to concerns about higher folic ac ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Quantitative Mass Spectrometry for Bacterial Protein Toxins A Sensitive Specific HighThroughput Tool for Detection and Diagnosis
    Quantitative Mass Spectrometry for Bacterial Protein Toxins — A Sensitive, Specific, High-Throughput Tool for Detection and Diagnosis
    Boyer, Anne E. ;
    Gallegos-Candela, Maribel
    Mar 14 2011 | Molecules. 2011; 16(3):2391-2413
    Matrix-assisted laser-desorption time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry (MS) is a valuable high-throughput tool for peptide analysis. Liquid chromatography electrospray ionization (LC-ESI) tandem-MS provides sensitive and specific quantification of small molecules and peptides. The high analytic power of MS coupled with high-specificity subst ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Subjects Agree to Participate in Environmental Health Studies without Fully Comprehending the Associated Risk
    Subjects Agree to Participate in Environmental Health Studies without Fully Comprehending the Associated Risk
    Lee, Robin ;
    Lampert, Samantha
    Mar 11 2011 | Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2011; 8(3):830-841.
    Recent advances in environmental health research have greatly improved our ability to measure and quantify how individuals are exposed. These advances, however, bring bioethical uncertainties and potential risks that individuals should be aware of before consenting to participate. This study assessed how well participants from two environmental hea ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Factors associated with severity of road traffic injuries Thika Kenya
    Factors associated with severity of road traffic injuries, Thika, Kenya
    Mogaka, Eric Osoro ;
    Ng’ang’a, Zipporah
    Mar 10 2011 | Pan Afr Med J. 2011; 8.
    Background: Road traffic injuries continue to exert a huge burden on the health care system in Kenya. Few studies on the severity of road traffic injuries have been conducted in Kenya. We carried out a cross-sectional study to determine factors associated with severity of road traffic injuries in a public hospital in Thika district, Kenya. Methods: ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Estimating HIV Incidence among Adults in Kenya and Uganda A Systematic Comparison of Multiple Methods
    Estimating HIV Incidence among Adults in Kenya and Uganda: A Systematic Comparison of Multiple Methods
    Kim, Andrea A. ;
    Hallett, Timothy
    Mar 07 2011 | PLoS One. 6(3).
    BackgroundSeveral approaches have been used for measuring HIV incidence in large areas, yet each presents specific challenges in incidence estimation.Methodology/Principal FindingsWe present a comparison of incidence estimates for Kenya and Uganda using multiple methods: 1) Epidemic Projections Package (EPP) and Spectrum models fitted to HIV preval ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Atherosclerotic Heart Disease Prevalence and Risk Factors in Hospitalized Men with Hemophilia A
    Atherosclerotic Heart Disease: Prevalence and Risk Factors in Hospitalized Men with Hemophilia A
    Ragni, Margaret V. ;
    Moore, Charity G.
    Mar 04 2011 | Haemophilia. 17(6):867-871.
    BackgroundAtherosclerotic heart disease (ASHD) is a common cause of morbidity and mortality in Western society. Few studies have determined prevalence and predictors of ASHD in hemophilia (HA), a population whose survival is improving with safer blood products and effective treatments for AIDS and hepatitis C.ObjectivesThe purpose of this study was ...
    Supporting Files
  • Exposed Population A Pilot Study
    Exposed Population: A Pilot Study
    English, Paul ;
    Blount, Ben
    Mar 04 2011 | PLoS One. 6(3).
    Exposure to perchlorate is ubiquitous in the United States and has been found to be widespread in food and drinking water. People living in the lower Colorado River region may have perchlorate exposure because of perchlorate in ground water and locally-grown produce. Relatively high doses of perchlorate can inhibit iodine uptake and impair thyroid ...
    Supporting Files
  • Assessment of BED HIV1 Incidence Assay in Seroconverter Cohorts Effect of Individuals with LongTerm Infection and Importance of Stable Incidence
    Assessment of BED HIV-1 Incidence Assay in Seroconverter Cohorts: Effect of Individuals with Long-Term Infection and Importance of Stable Incidence
    McNicholl, Janet M. ;
    McDougal, J. Steven
    Mar 04 2011 | PLoS One. 6(3).
    BackgroundPerformance of the BED assay in estimating HIV-1 incidence has previously been evaluated by using longitudinal specimens from persons with incident HIV infections, but questions remain about its accuracy. We sought to assess its performance in three longitudinal cohorts from Thailand where HIV-1 CRF01_AE and subtype B′ dominate the epidem ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Viral Etiology of InfluenzaLike Illnesses in Antananarivo Madagascar July 2008 to June 2009
    Viral Etiology of Influenza-Like Illnesses in Antananarivo, Madagascar, July 2008 to June 2009
    Razanajatovo, Norosoa Harline ;
    Richard, Vincent
    Mar 03 2011 | PLoS One. 6(3).
    BackgroundIn Madagascar, despite an influenza surveillance established since 1978, little is known about the etiology and prevalence of viruses other than influenza causing influenza-like illnesses (ILIs).Methodology/Principal FindingsFrom July 2008 to June 2009, we collected respiratory specimens from patients who presented ILIs symptoms in public ...
    Supporting Files
  • Joint Inflammation and Early Degeneration Induced by HighForce Reaching are Attenuated by Ibuprofen in an Animal Model of WorkRelated Musculoskeletal Disorder
    Joint Inflammation and Early Degeneration Induced by High-Force Reaching are Attenuated by Ibuprofen in an Animal Model of Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorder
    Driban, Jeffrey B. ;
    Barr, Ann E.
    2011/03/03 | J Biomed Biotechnol 2011 Mar; 2011:691412 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    We used our voluntary rat model of reaching and grasping to study the effect of performing a high-repetition and high-force (HRHF) task for 12 weeks on wrist joints. We also studied the effectiveness of ibuprofen, administered in the last 8 weeks, in attenuating HRHF-induced changes in these joints. With HRHF task performance, ED1+ and COX2+ cells ...
    Supporting Files
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