U.S. flag An official website of the United States government.
Official websites use .gov

A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS

A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

(1)
(1)
(50)
(1130)
(1298)
(1475)
(1639)
(1723)
(2087)
(2468)
(2385)
(2565)
(2656)
(2463)
(2147)
(1508)
(783)
(243)
(186)
(133)
(121)
(115)
(87)
(45)
(52)
(57)
(53)
(20)
(14)
(19)
(17)
(10)
(15)
(8)
(7)
(4)
(5)
(5)
(7)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(5)
(5)
(3)
(7)
(2)
(1)
(4)
(3)
(11)
(5)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(2)
(1)
(4)
(64)
(56)
(37)
(23)
(12)
(4)
0 of 68
(1)
(27237)
(7)
(2503)
0 of 4
(4)
(67)
(6)
(11)
(7)
(1)
(30)
(70)
(22)
(65)
(1)
(6)
(15)
(6)
(1)
(7)
(19)
(7)
(1)
(27)
(22)
(1)
(40)
(1)
(11)
(2)
(11)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(29)
(1)
(15)
(68)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(1)
(2)
(12)
(1)
(12)
(26)
(48)
(1)
(2)
(17)
(235)
(16)
(18)
(38)
(1)
(2)
(10)
(1)
(4)
(21)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(20)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(165)
(13)
(51)
(1)
(6)
(2)
(18)
(3)
(12)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(19)
(10)
(1)
(1)
(30)
(3)
(8)
(4)
(15)
(1)
(4)
(7)
(1)
(4)
(56)
(37)
(2)
(1)
(4)
(8)
(59)
(5)
(3)
(6)
(145)
(11)
(4)
(29)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(33)
(12)
(1)
(3)
(52)
(8)
(1)
(4)
(7)
(1)
(5)
(1)
(28)
(67)
(16)
(16)
(38)
(2)
(4)
(7)
(4)
(3)
(12)
(7)
(1)
(9)
(4)
(19)
(419)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(14)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(11)
(2)
(1)
(24)
(15)
(12)
(6)
(1)
(66)
(3)
(15)
(1)
(58)
(82)
(3)
(2)
(48)
(1)
(76)
(9)
(3)
(2)
(20)
(46)
(17)
(19)
(3)
(9)
(3)
(58)
(6)
(1)
(19)
(20)
(20)
(3)
(1)
(11)
(1)
(5)
(31)
(8)
(1)
(6)
(1)
(134)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(101)
(1)
(10)
(4)
(5)
(56)
(35)
(1)
(119)
(1)
(1)
(10)
(9)
(123)
(21)
(1)
(35)
(65)
(55)
(196)
(83)
(148)
(46)
(41)
(26)
(61)
(47)
(1)
(10)
(16)
(4)
(5)
(1)
(101)
(31)
(17)
(11)
(2)
(3)
(75)
(1)
(3)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(15)
(1)
(10)
(2)
(12)
(19)
(12)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(6)
(1)
(15)
(1)
(1)
(27)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(11)
(179)
(1)
(16)
(35)
(1)
(20)
(1)
(7)
(6)
(3)
(1)
(3)
(4)
(1)
(6)
(7)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(24)
(3)
(89)
(23)
(119)
(97)
(2)
(5)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(101)
(6)
(1)
(11)
(1)
(2880)
(1)
(7)
(1)
(23)
(4)
(5)
(31)
(23)
(2)
(79)
(1)
(2)
(115)
(18)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(46)
(4)
(31)
0 of 324
(27)
(3)
0 of 2
(38)
(40)
(39)
(70)
(95)
(112)
(131)
(58)
(60)
(95)
(58)
(39)
(37)
(46)
(4699)
(201)
(45)
(7013)
(51)
(56)
(40)
(89)
(145)
(44)
(3033)
(1066)
(190)
(646)
(40)
(62)
(113)
(36)
(189)
(34)
(42)
(35)
(188)
(265)
(117)
(133)
(50)
(168)
(216)
(66)
(51)
(41)
(72)
(91)
(102)
(35)
(40)
(228)
(73)
(52)
(45)
(34)
(2434)
(37)
(52)
(37)
(45)
(370)
(327)
(55)
(170)
(68)
(43)
(83)
(292)
(38)
(37)
(61)
(78)
(118)
(39)
(55)
(97)
(125)
(191)
(93)
(59)
(36)
(45)
(52)
(7522)
(53)
(113)
(238)
(44)
(36)
(55)
(40)
(134)
(77)
(115)
(45)
(76)
(35)
(67)
(73)
(47)
(90)
(47)
(36)
(100)
(132)
(182)
(36)
(35)
(59)
(39)
(73)
(43)
(348)
(88)
(76)
(39)
(74)
(50)
(516)
(95)
(54)
(75)
(92)
(38)
(36)
(346)
(100)
(38)
(37)
(156)
(65)
(44)
(78)
(112)
(330)
(59)
(80)
(48)
(43)
(49)
(73)
(168)
(70)
(40)
(72)
(73)
(214)
(94)
(41)
(57)
(665)
(42)
(37)
(86)
(174)
(133)
(62)
(151)
(69)
(62)
(125)
(54)
(245)
(42)
(41)
(3098)
(2115)
(86)
(35)
(60)
(36)
(44)
(62)
(51)
(55)
(112)
(43)
(40)
(101)
(76)
(158)
(39)
(40)
(48)
(103)
(38)
(51)
(53)
(35)
(58)
(50)
(47)
(80)
(38)
(54)
(180)
(43)
(57)
(82)
(784)
(105)
(43)
(39)
(165)
(36)
(89)
(131)
(112)
(160)
(45)
(88)
(49)
(35)
(88)
(67)
(222)
(58)
(137)
(120)
(84)
(104)
(71)
(82)
(62)
(106)
(51)
(126)
(84)
(253)
(146)
(77)
(137)
(431)
(81)
(41)
(125)
(1561)
(206)
(35)
(51)
(53)
(45)
(103)
(52)
(250)
(261)
(54)
(108)
(36)
(266)
(145)
(90)
(43)
(196)
(36)
(122)
(66)
(37)
(218)
(118)
(194)
(63)
(128)
(203)
(78)
(37)
(91)
(92)
(69)
(111)
(48)
(221)
(41)
(669)
(91)
(35)
(36)
(88)
(38)
(55)
(93)
(68)
(44)
(35)
(44)
(114)
(90)
(37)
(40)
(64)
(58)
(46)
(138)
(72)
(39)
(114)
(70)
(75)
(69)
(46)
(45)
(244)
(265)
(49)
(50)
(37)
(39)
(136)
(134)
(78)
(37)
(42)
(62)
(56)
(259)
(125)
(41)
(135)
(51)
(51)
(81)
(567)
(88)
(447)
(183)
(58)
(108)
(106)
(206)
(51)
(49)
(164)
(139)
(67)
(60)
(99)
(64)
(38)
(68)
(35)
(37)
(349)
(35)
(92)
(62)
(79)
(270)
(102)
(179)
(59)
(93)
(57)
(104)
(179)
(93)
(10414)
(41)
(62)
(54)
(69)
(85)
(43)
(55)
(37)
(60)
(168)
(79)
(423)
(39)
(92)
(62)
(35)
(43)
(39)
(68)
(36)
(74)
(36)
(73)
(44)
(134)
(52)
(52)
(73)
(91)
(168)
(58)
(175)
(49)
(79)
(86)
(106)
(368)
(67)
(130)
(62)
(72)
(256)
(37)
(176)
(126)
(69)
(39)
(87)
(295)
(153)
(177)
(174)
(134)
(50)
(95)
(110)
(564)
(368)
(55)
(211)
(431)
(59)
(52)
(318)
(87)
(74)
(204)
(207)
(43)
(399)
(54)
(103)
(41)
(38)
(39)
(37)
(45)
(42)
(49)
(99)
(88)
(100)
(39)
(36)
(58)
(52)
(137)
(53)
(53)
(70)
(455)
(67)
(90)
(288)
(190)
(1673)
(79)
(39)
(57)
(367)
(495)
(53)
(188)
(55)
(84)
(118)
(18088)
(45)
(176)
(47)
(117)
(239)
(96)
(66)
(107)
(50)
(959)
(119)
(86)
(81)
(2009)
(40)
(1272)
(45)
(49)
(115)
(172)
(125)
(69)
(57)
(732)
(115)
(218)
(84)
(53)
(38)
(52)
(380)
(64)
(221)
(42)
(57)
(146)
(80)
(37)
(163)
(85)
(40)
(49)
(38)
(58)
(83)
(43)
(130)
(102)
(264)
(101)
(48)
(45)
(60)
(63)
(90)
(39)
(46)
(135)
(36)
(43)
(56)
(44)
(72)
(71)
(70)
(95)
(95)
(183)
(38)
(49)
(47)
(39)
(41)
(43)
(607)
(36)
(462)
(279)
(102)
(124)
(49)
(61)
(49)
(50)
(68)
(273)
(101)
(8896)
(37)
(45)
(66)
(547)
(76)
(71)
(155)
(35)
(84)
(45)
(154)
(53)
(46)
(164)
(142)
(60)
(39)
(38)
(40)
(122)
(190)
(77)
(39)
(57)
(38)
(49)
(43)
(584)
(92)
(161)
(45)
(74)
(158)
(39)
(35)
(45)
(5064)
(50)
(122)
(85)
(40)
(136)
(73)
(197)
(194)
(53)
(67)
(194)
(37)
(71)
(133)
(102)
(50)
(185)
(70)
(87)
(47)
(49)
(54)
(266)
(45)
(60)
(173)
(105)
(35)
(87)
(77)
(48)
(47)
(43)
(79)
(83)
(36)
(70)
(429)
(100)
(51)
(46)
(41)
(69)
(50)
(73)
(87)
(41)
(35)
(45)
(42)
(138)
(41)
(49)
(81)
(65)
(41)
(63)
(56)
(70)
(49)
(419)
(37)
(338)
(52)
(397)
(969)
(808)
(157)
(111)
(366)
(51)
(36)
(164)
(37)
(43)
(77)
(38)
(70)
(83)
(83)
(37)
(88)
(77)
(39)
(101)
(35)
(58)
(41)
(322)
(54)
(165)
(134)
(64)
(48)
(212)
(148)
(236)
(294)
(93)
(44)
(106)
(37)
(44)
(44)
(73)
(64)
(79)
(64)
(74)
(114)
(37)
(53)
(127)
(55)
(322)
(36)
(50)
(75)
(221)
(96)
(72)
(87)
(108)
(48)
(38)
(42)
(82)
(69)
(155)
(92)
(51)
(79)
(52)
(43)
(179)
(47)
(179)
(779)
(68)
(240)
(38)
(202)
(193)
(123)
(42)
(129)
(1623)
(71)
(38)
(127)
(276)
(134)
(64)
(102)
(125)
(153)
(43)
(1624)
(49)
(89)
(165)
(36)
(39)
(37)
(35)
(185)
(107)
(318)
(57)
(206)
(642)
(91)
(40)
(57)
(38)
(40)
(38)
(55)
(658)
(70)
(79)
(74)
(158)
(37)
(41)
(70)
(36)
(235)
(63)
(38)
(66)
(98)
(72)
(243)
(151)
(40)
(74)
(38)
(200)
(93)
(194)
(109)
(41)
(43)
(140)
(41)
(46)
(53)
(68)
(106)
(55)
(486)
(207)
(376)
(60)
(44)
(623)
(457)
(150)
(332)
(45)
(91)
(55)
(129)
(147)
(145)
(47)
(1012)
(103)
(117)
(211)
(329)
(645)
(2122)
(36)
(36)
(73)
(62)
(37)
(209)
(43)
(36)
(116)
(155)
(124)
(44)
(40)
(354)
(36)
(578)
(76)
(45)
(39)
(40)
(220)
(80)
(316)
(288)
(90)
(37)
(45)
(49)
(308)
(333)
(128)
(43)
(103)
(39)
(183)
(140)
(63)
(65)
(56)
(201)
(42)
(152)
(389)
(86)
(235)
(469)
(276)
(254)
(108)
(67)
(89)
(54)
(110)
(63)
(345)
(105)
(35)
(48)
(107)
(59)
(56)
(39)
(60)
(161)
(602)
(83)
(39)
(42)
(77)
(69)
(59)
(48)
(43)
(57)
(61)
(42)
(53)
(75)
(36)
(166)
(87)
(73)
(242)
(226)
(109)
(59)
(111)
(37)
(36)
(110)
(50)
(1200)
(132)
(105)
(110)
(90)
(122)
(43)
(140)
(69)
(38)
(77)
(37)
(53)
(41)
(42)
(690)
(102)
(82)
(36)
(54)
(80)
(46)
(72)
(138)
(415)
(255)
(56)
(65)
(36)
(41)
(2826)
(51)
(78)
(244)
(39)
(169)
(787)
(75)
(139)
(92)
(52)
(47)
(44)
(42)
(72)
(42)
(56)
(47)
(242)
(230)
(64)
(41)
(58)
(45)
(53)
(88)
(45)
(51)
(74)
(93)
(86)
(43)
(38)
(59)
(62)
(46)
(50)
(47)
(48)
(50)
(65)
(301)
(44)
(72)
(66)
(62)
(40)
(316)
(69)
(65)
(37)
(137)
(4061)
(83)
(99)
(122)
0 of 1000
(17)
(17)
(17)
(29)
(24)
(22)
(17)
(26)
(20)
(18)
(20)
(20)
(17)
(18)
(33)
(81)
(28)
(23)
(32)
(22)
(19)
(26)
(17)
(17)
(19)
(29)
(21)
(22)
(59)
(41)
(28)
(27)
(31)
(47)
(19)
(36)
(22)
(57)
(23)
(19)
(56)
(32)
(43)
(24)
(41)
(21)
(31)
(26)
(59)
(44)
(17)
(47)
(33)
(22)
(29)
(23)
(20)
(17)
(33)
(17)
(23)
(40)
(29)
(20)
(24)
(19)
(30)
(26)
(25)
(26)
(20)
(37)
(22)
(17)
(26)
(22)
(42)
(66)
(26)
(20)
(17)
(25)
(27)
(27)
(63)
(45)
(20)
(25)
(34)
(31)
(24)
(20)
(24)
(72)
(17)
(22)
(30)
(47)
(24)
(24)
(18)
(48)
(50)
(21)
(30)
(22)
(25)
(39)
(29)
(27)
(20)
(48)
(24)
(31)
(25)
(17)
(31)
(17)
(176)
(26)
(40)
(23)
(51)
(21)
(35)
(44)
(29)
(20)
(46)
(23)
(57)
(20)
(19)
(46)
(18)
(27)
(18)
(20)
(22)
(20)
(24)
(20)
(31)
(29)
(40)
(19)
(44)
(19)
(18)
(25)
(18)
(32)
(49)
(66)
(22)
(24)
(26)
(40)
(18)
(18)
(35)
(24)
(18)
(18)
(23)
(31)
(21)
(29)
(23)
(22)
(50)
(24)
(32)
(64)
(18)
(60)
(19)
(94)
(48)
(34)
(34)
(19)
(22)
(20)
(41)
(28)
(37)
(28)
(20)
(20)
(29)
(30)
(30)
(20)
(23)
(18)
(22)
(24)
(29)
(25)
(24)
(39)
(27)
(27)
(24)
(35)
(28)
(23)
(34)
(21)
(30)
(18)
(18)
(24)
(22)
(23)
(18)
(22)
(23)
(19)
(29)
(36)
(29)
(20)
(19)
(22)
(23)
(19)
(30)
(27)
(30)
(48)
(63)
(72)
(28)
(23)
(30)
(49)
(22)
(18)
(31)
(21)
(24)
(28)
(21)
(31)
(24)
(33)
(33)
(51)
(19)
(20)
(57)
(57)
(42)
(23)
(23)
(30)
(28)
(38)
(18)
(35)
(47)
(20)
(34)
(30)
(19)
(54)
(29)
(29)
(38)
(60)
(41)
(19)
(29)
(19)
(21)
(19)
(33)
(19)
(24)
(19)
(26)
(21)
(43)
(82)
(37)
(23)
(23)
(29)
(42)
(24)
(20)
(26)
(19)
(27)
(21)
(27)
(23)
(38)
(29)
(54)
(23)
(18)
(20)
(115)
(24)
(30)
(20)
(27)
(29)
(104)
(20)
(29)
(24)
(19)
(19)
(49)
(32)
(37)
(21)
(22)
(27)
(25)
(53)
(22)
(20)
(20)
(32)
(19)
(20)
(24)
(21)
(24)
(19)
(23)
(42)
(39)
(31)
(23)
(45)
(32)
(30)
(25)
(19)
(21)
(27)
(33)
(23)
(36)
(22)
(19)
(18)
(18)
(22)
(19)
(43)
(19)
(25)
(18)
(18)
(28)
(22)
(23)
(26)
(24)
(21)
(45)
(35)
(67)
(24)
(26)
(18)
(20)
(24)
(18)
(18)
(19)
(18)
(23)
(18)
(25)
(18)
(32)
(32)
(21)
(22)
(86)
(25)
(23)
(20)
(29)
(41)
(37)
(27)
(18)
(30)
(30)
(132)
(19)
(22)
(21)
(27)
(20)
(50)
(18)
(46)
(37)
(36)
(33)
(26)
(20)
(22)
(50)
(27)
(24)
(21)
(19)
(37)
(21)
(19)
(21)
(51)
(22)
(59)
(21)
(35)
(19)
(18)
(20)
(25)
(38)
(18)
(26)
(23)
(26)
(66)
(24)
(41)
(18)
(21)
(28)
(60)
(21)
(56)
(48)
(22)
(67)
(21)
(64)
(24)
(30)
(31)
(47)
(27)
(22)
(23)
(32)
(59)
(19)
(18)
(22)
(39)
(22)
(20)
(36)
(21)
(38)
(21)
(18)
(29)
(38)
(22)
(27)
(32)
(19)
(30)
(20)
(61)
(27)
(31)
(19)
(26)
(20)
(18)
(28)
(33)
(24)
(18)
(29)
(21)
(26)
(21)
(28)
(18)
(27)
(32)
(21)
(27)
(25)
(18)
(30)
(24)
(22)
(31)
(28)
(19)
(23)
(25)
(27)
(49)
(27)
(24)
(28)
(54)
(38)
(29)
(28)
(26)
(35)
(20)
(18)
(46)
(21)
(26)
(34)
(19)
(42)
(20)
(25)
(21)
(23)
(40)
(43)
(61)
(19)
(20)
(24)
(24)
(61)
(27)
(24)
(27)
(25)
(18)
(21)
(26)
(23)
(65)
(21)
(28)
(21)
(18)
(19)
(34)
(18)
(23)
(52)
(37)
(21)
(18)
(40)
(18)
(36)
(19)
(29)
(33)
(19)
(22)
(20)
(36)
(18)
(31)
(34)
(19)
(34)
(33)
(22)
(20)
(27)
(24)
(23)
(19)
(26)
(32)
(21)
(34)
(21)
(21)
(34)
(18)
(18)
(20)
(25)
(19)
(19)
(40)
(30)
(26)
(24)
(39)
(41)
(29)
(21)
(19)
(31)
(20)
(19)
(45)
(22)
(20)
(25)
(51)
(32)
(28)
(25)
(28)
(18)
(20)
(61)
(22)
(74)
(21)
(21)
(22)
(28)
(32)
(18)
(46)
(37)
(21)
(30)
(23)
(39)
(32)
(20)
(34)
(20)
(20)
(27)
(23)
(43)
(19)
(19)
(25)
(23)
(34)
(20)
(31)
(29)
(26)
(24)
(50)
(21)
(22)
(44)
(113)
(23)
(18)
(21)
(54)
(35)
(20)
(18)
(32)
(19)
(19)
(26)
(18)
(30)
(20)
(18)
(40)
(64)
(30)
(33)
(32)
(22)
(43)
(32)
(35)
(42)
(24)
(18)
(44)
(24)
(49)
(23)
(26)
(25)
(48)
(27)
(24)
(22)
(19)
(34)
(19)
(18)
(20)
(23)
(27)
(22)
(30)
(45)
(28)
(43)
(66)
(28)
(24)
(19)
(22)
(27)
(30)
(18)
(19)
(25)
(23)
(63)
(29)
(30)
(31)
(23)
(20)
(23)
(28)
(21)
(25)
(19)
(30)
(20)
(19)
(29)
(30)
(109)
(36)
(28)
(42)
(24)
(25)
(21)
(18)
(18)
(24)
(23)
(20)
(23)
(41)
(19)
(29)
(19)
(40)
(22)
(25)
(18)
(96)
(19)
(56)
(38)
(21)
(18)
(48)
(58)
(24)
(28)
(19)
(18)
(27)
(34)
(38)
(22)
(25)
(19)
(28)
(26)
(18)
(18)
(19)
(34)
(27)
(19)
(30)
(22)
(79)
(22)
(24)
(18)
(18)
(28)
(29)
(18)
(22)
(33)
(19)
(23)
(21)
(25)
(25)
(47)
(41)
(25)
(58)
(21)
(24)
(44)
(38)
(52)
(44)
(30)
(24)
(28)
(58)
(23)
(30)
(37)
(27)
(23)
(46)
(18)
(47)
(34)
(25)
(22)
(31)
(18)
(24)
(20)
(23)
(21)
(22)
(27)
(29)
(18)
(88)
(18)
(72)
(41)
(25)
(18)
(21)
(18)
(19)
(30)
(21)
(21)
(49)
(30)
(32)
(29)
(46)
(18)
(24)
(58)
(35)
(30)
(28)
(32)
(23)
(21)
(61)
(20)
(22)
(20)
(20)
(37)
(22)
(51)
(19)
(18)
(70)
(59)
(20)
(18)
(18)
(24)
(27)
(29)
(26)
(18)
(23)
(21)
(18)
(29)
(22)
(29)
(54)
(68)
(29)
(23)
(31)
(26)
(40)
(21)
(18)
(18)
(44)
(22)
(22)
(49)
(36)
(30)
(18)
(22)
(39)
(26)
(19)
(54)
(34)
(39)
(38)
(29)
(21)
(38)
(21)
(43)
(23)
(22)
(20)
(26)
(32)
(33)
(26)
(19)
(22)
(20)
(24)
(22)
(21)
(37)
(32)
(20)
(19)
(21)
(41)
(41)
(34)
(56)
(22)
(27)
(26)
(20)
(30)
(29)
(22)
(34)
(34)
(27)
(26)
(22)
(20)
(22)
(19)
(29)
(35)
(26)
(34)
(18)
(25)
(24)
(35)
(39)
(24)
(23)
(24)
(22)
(39)
(26)
(21)
(23)
(18)
(54)
(39)
(25)
(20)
(19)
(22)
(21)
(21)
(19)
(18)
(18)
(20)
(19)
(36)
(55)
(27)
(19)
(36)
(29)
(44)
(21)
(26)
(24)
(29)
(21)
(19)
(19)
(22)
(39)
(62)
(35)
0 of 1000
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(6)
(1)
(29)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(17)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(7)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(205)
(1)
(25)
(6)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(5)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(6)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(6)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(15)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(5)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(5)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(5)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(5)
(5)
(2)
(6)
(1)
(3)
(4)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(7)
(7)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(3)
(6)
(88)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(20)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(4)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(5)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(5)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(5)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(9)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(5)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(6)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(29)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
0 of 756
(24)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(35)
(1)
(1)
(45)
(4)
(1)
(18)
(1)
(2488)
(18)
(2)
(6)
(3)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(8)
(1)
(24)
(3)
(2)
(1)
(4)
0 of 28
(10)
(20)
(13)
(9)
(11)
(8)
(8)
(11)
(17)
(20)
(11)
(458)
(28)
(22)
(9)
(62)
(42)
(618)
(17)
(9)
(19)
(10)
(8)
(12)
(17)
(41)
(30)
(13)
(281)
(98)
(22)
(70)
(12)
(23)
(15)
(26)
(12)
(18)
(16)
(15)
(23)
(13)
(12)
(15)
(8)
(8)
(9)
(26)
(17)
(17)
(17)
(9)
(9)
(74)
(74)
(18)
(9)
(15)
(15)
(12)
(9)
(31)
(15)
(8)
(148)
(40)
(38)
(27)
(11)
(11)
(15)
(16)
(31)
(10)
(15)
(21)
(75)
(13)
(14)
(12)
(13)
(12)
(10)
(21)
(9)
(9)
(41)
(38)
(9)
(17)
(14)
(11)
(19)
(12)
(12)
(13)
(9)
(17)
(29)
(9)
(19)
(8)
(54)
(18)
(9)
(18)
(10)
(52)
(10)
(10)
(52)
(8)
(27)
(21)
(16)
(51)
(14)
(16)
(14)
(14)
(8)
(10)
(10)
(9)
(11)
(32)
(31)
(30)
(23)
(29)
(18)
(16)
(17)
(16)
(152)
(9)
(36)
(53)
(18)
(9)
(8)
(11)
(14)
(8)
(10)
(9)
(23)
(41)
(10)
(13)
(48)
(20)
(18)
(17)
(66)
(13)
(8)
(298)
(13)
(165)
(14)
(8)
(12)
(17)
(93)
(37)
(18)
(13)
(9)
(11)
(150)
(24)
(21)
(8)
(10)
(9)
(12)
(9)
(12)
(12)
(8)
(10)
(9)
(64)
(8)
(10)
(9)
(18)
(11)
(13)
(11)
(10)
(14)
(14)
(10)
(12)
(12)
(9)
(27)
(11)
(8)
(20)
(11)
(10)
(13)
(11)
(10)
(20)
(15)
(8)
(21)
(31)
(14)
(21)
(11)
(15)
(11)
(10)
(169)
(12)
(9)
(19)
(153)
(35)
(9)
(15)
(15)
(11)
(12)
(31)
(19)
(9)
(51)
(40)
(9)
(13)
(8)
(41)
(18)
(21)
(20)
(21)
(10)
(18)
(14)
(34)
(27)
(18)
(15)
(13)
(13)
(8)
(10)
(9)
(9)
(38)
(14)
(9)
(8)
(42)
(22)
(9)
(21)
(8)
(11)
(13)
(11)
(8)
(24)
(16)
(27)
(8)
(8)
(10)
(8)
(21)
(14)
(15)
(9)
(17)
(10)
(10)
(18)
(8)
(9)
(30)
(19)
(12)
(14)
(12)
(44)
(10)
(12)
(10)
(33)
(28)
(13)
(15)
(199)
(84)
(18)
(11)
(13)
(10)
(21)
(10)
(47)
(14)
(30)
(20)
(13)
(28)
(35)
(26)
(25)
(13)
(19)
(11)
(8)
(11)
(11)
(9)
(11)
(19)
(9)
(14)
(13)
(1004)
(9)
(11)
(15)
(11)
(9)
(18)
(10)
(21)
(17)
(36)
(8)
(9)
(9)
(10)
(12)
(9)
(10)
(9)
(11)
(13)
(10)
(28)
(24)
(18)
(10)
(26)
(8)
(8)
(32)
(16)
(11)
(13)
(14)
(11)
(12)
(9)
(15)
(8)
(42)
(13)
(14)
(10)
(18)
(17)
(13)
(11)
(43)
(21)
(17)
(25)
(14)
(10)
(9)
(11)
(9)
(8)
(47)
(41)
(9)
(29)
(14)
(57)
(26)
(8)
(35)
(13)
(13)
(23)
(25)
(9)
(54)
(9)
(10)
(10)
(10)
(9)
(10)
(14)
(12)
(8)
(25)
(24)
(8)
(8)
(75)
(9)
(16)
(8)
(46)
(11)
(345)
(27)
(46)
(10)
(8)
(194)
(48)
(12)
(28)
(9)
(39)
(49)
(25)
(26)
(8)
(150)
(15)
(13)
(9)
(9)
(12)
(88)
(8)
(1886)
(50)
(42)
(11)
(39)
(25)
(23)
(8)
(13)
(11)
(14)
(13)
(107)
(37)
(10)
(15)
(12)
(184)
(12)
(133)
(9)
(9)
(8)
(18)
(15)
(25)
(34)
(23)
(49)
(33)
(41)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(8)
(23)
(9)
(21)
(9)
(25)
(18)
(14)
(8)
(11)
(9)
(14)
(9)
(10)
(14)
(10)
(10)
(28)
(12)
(17)
(17)
(14)
(11)
(10)
(22)
(28)
(37)
(10)
(9)
(8)
(15)
(14)
(9)
(8)
(11)
(17)
(11)
(8)
(55)
(9)
(50)
(18)
(9)
(11)
(10)
(9)
(29)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(12)
(9)
(17)
(811)
(9)
(8)
(9)
(8)
(13)
(13)
(44)
(12)
(11)
(10)
(23)
(19)
(10)
(65)
(31)
(16)
(8)
(18)
(57)
(25)
(22)
(35)
(14)
(13)
(9)
(12)
(17)
(13)
(142)
(10)
(37)
(14)
(17)
(428)
(9)
(11)
(13)
(9)
(9)
(12)
(12)
(13)
(172)
(77)
(22)
(11)
(10)
(14)
(27)
(19)
(9)
(9)
(11)
(22)
(9)
(136)
(8)
(8)
(8)
(8)
(10)
(14)
(64)
(13)
(11)
(9)
(11)
(26)
(64)
(9)
(11)
(15)
(14)
(11)
(20)
(11)
(11)
(40)
(13)
(13)
(52)
(82)
(57)
(21)
(18)
(8)
(41)
(91)
(28)
(8)
(44)
(40)
(8)
(11)
(9)
(13)
(15)
(40)
(16)
(9)
(9)
(15)
(13)
(23)
(20)
(17)
(17)
(9)
(9)
(28)
(9)
(11)
(12)
(10)
(18)
(9)
(20)
(10)
(10)
(20)
(19)
(16)
(11)
(16)
(19)
(11)
(17)
(26)
(16)
(28)
(11)
(11)
(31)
(10)
(20)
(14)
(10)
(9)
(13)
(10)
(16)
(11)
(11)
(14)
(68)
(21)
(11)
(9)
(18)
(15)
(9)
(16)
(11)
(8)
(31)
(27)
(24)
(8)
(22)
(20)
(8)
(8)
(9)
(9)
(10)
(70)
(13)
(8)
(9)
(13)
(34)
(22)
(30)
(17)
(15)
(13)
(17)
(245)
(107)
(21)
(26)
(11)
(15)
(11)
(16)
(10)
(20)
(27)
(9)
(16)
(12)
(186)
(57)
(72)
(36)
(8)
(13)
(19)
(26)
(13)
(19)
(18)
(26)
(14)
(8)
(14)
(52)
(16)
(9)
(15)
(96)
(96)
(24)
(15)
(12)
(9)
(17)
(17)
(17)
(24)
(23)
(10)
(21)
(11)
(8)
(23)
(16)
(19)
(16)
(32)
(9)
(8)
(10)
(16)
(9)
(9)
(37)
(11)
(13)
(9)
(38)
(11)
(8)
(8)
(14)
(12)
(23)
(10)
(16)
(11)
(11)
(9)
(105)
(11)
(25)
(9)
(27)
(58)
(14)
(234)
(60)
(23)
(10)
(23)
(19)
(10)
(12)
(9)
(9)
(22)
(11)
(18)
(8)
(26)
(23)
(8)
(150)
(14)
(48)
(9)
(9)
(36)
(11)
(31)
(24)
(20)
(14)
(25)
(16)
(13)
(8)
(9)
(9)
(8)
(9)
(9)
(26)
(46)
(10)
(30)
(54)
(9)
(28)
(24)
(8)
(27)
(16)
(13)
(9)
(9)
(15)
(15)
(8)
(8)
(54)
(19)
(15)
(32)
(19)
(17)
(9)
(14)
(10)
(16)
(11)
(67)
(10)
(37)
(8)
(14)
(8)
(12)
(9)
(9)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(21)
(18)
(8)
(18)
(18)
(22)
(22)
(11)
(32)
(11)
(26)
(22)
(30)
(19)
(8)
(141)
(66)
(24)
(16)
(136)
(26)
(8)
(10)
(15)
(23)
(10)
(8)
(20)
(15)
(18)
(17)
(9)
(15)
(15)
(16)
(10)
(14)
(9)
(11)
(12)
(13)
(17)
(55)
(17)
(17)
(9)
(9)
(75)
(9)
(12)
(11)
(11)
(11)
(9)
(18)
(12)
(10)
(20)
(14)
(19)
(143)
(37)
(40)
(32)
(12)
(60)
(52)
(16)
(9)
(13)
(10)
(20)
(683)
(9)
(14)
(11)
(15)
(123)
(36)
(12)
(12)
(33)
(24)
(13)
(36)
(20)
(26)
(23)
(10)
(14)
(11)
(54)
(23)
(10)
(9)
(20)
(18)
(11)
(9)
(10)
(9)
(10)
(10)
(12)
(10)
(9)
(11)
(27)
(77)
(78)
(24)
(12)
(10)
(9)
(10)
(9)
(16)
(48)
(13)
(14)
(13)
(12)
(9)
(359)
(9)
(45)
(27)
(9)
(9)
(17)
(10)
(12)
(11)
0 of 1000
Showing 26061 - 26080 of 27880 results
  • Understanding suboptimal HPV vaccine uptake among ethnic minority girls
    Understanding sub-optimal HPV vaccine uptake among ethnic minority girls
    Bastani, Roshan ;
    Glenn, Beth
    May 20 2011 | Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 20(7):1463-1472.
    BackgroundThe introduction of HPV vaccines represents a breakthrough in the primary prevention of cervical cancer. However, little is known about vaccination uptake and correlates among U.S. low-income, ethnic minority and immigrant populations who may benefit most from the vaccine.MethodsTelephone interviews (N=490) were conducted in six languages ...
    Supporting Files
  • Association between proximity to and coverage of traditional fastfood restaurants and nontraditional fastfood outlets and fastfood consumption among rural adults
    Association between proximity to and coverage of traditional fast-food restaurants and non-traditional fast-food outlets and fast-food consumption among rural adults
    Sharkey, Joseph R ;
    Johnson, Cassandra M
    May 20 2011 | Int J Health Geogr. 2011; 10:37.
    ObjectiveThe objective of this study is to examine the relationship between residential exposure to fast-food entrées, using two measures of potential spatial access: proximity (distance to the nearest location) and coverage (number of different locations), and weekly consumption of fast-food meals.MethodsTraditional fast-food restaurants and non-t ...
    Supporting Files
  • LongTerm and Recent Progress in Blood Pressure Levels Among US Adults With Diagnosed Diabetes 19882008
    Long-Term and Recent Progress in Blood Pressure Levels Among U.S. Adults With Diagnosed Diabetes, 1988–2008
    Wang, Jing ;
    Geiss, Linda S.
    May 20 2011 | Diabetes Care. 2011; 34(7):1579-1581.
    OBJECTIVETo examine whether there were long-term (between 1988–1994 and 2001–2008) and recent (between 2001–2004 and 2005–2008) changes in blood pressure (BP) levels among U.S. adults with diagnosed diabetes.RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODSUsing data from National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (NHANES), we examined changes in BP distributions ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • CostEffectiveness of HIV Screening in STD Clinics Emergency Departments and Inpatient Units A ModelBased Analysis
    Cost-Effectiveness of HIV Screening in STD Clinics, Emergency Departments, and Inpatient Units: A Model-Based Analysis
    Prabhu, Vimalanand S. ;
    Farnham, Paul G.
    May 20 2011 | PLoS One. 2011; 6(5).
    BackgroundIdentifying and treating persons with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection early in their disease stage is considered an effective means of reducing the impact of the disease. We compared the cost-effectiveness of HIV screening in three settings, sexually transmitted disease (STD) clinics serving men who have sex with men, hospita ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Public Health Emergency Preparedness and Response Communications with Health Care Providers A Literature Review
    Public Health Emergency Preparedness and Response Communications with Health Care Providers: A Literature Review
    Revere, Debra ;
    Nelson, Kailey
    May 18 2011 | BMC Public Health. 2011; 11:337.
    BackgroundHealth care providers (HCPs) play an important role in public health emergency preparedness and response (PHEPR) so need to be aware of public health threats and emergencies. To inform HCPs, public health issues PHEPR messages that provide guidelines and updates, and facilitate surveillance so HCPs will recognize and control communicable ...
    Supporting Files
  • Preventing coldrelated morbidity and mortality in a changing climate
    Preventing cold-related morbidity and mortality in a changing climate
    Conlon, Kathryn C ;
    Rajkovich, Nicholas B
    May 17 2011 | Maturitas. 2011; 69(3):197-202
    Winter weather patterns are anticipated to become more variable with increasing average global temperatures. Research shows that excess morbidity and mortality occurs during cold weather periods. We critically reviewed evidence relating temperature variability, health outcomes, and adaptation strategies to cold weather. Health outcomes included car ...
    Supporting Files
  • Activity Space Environment and Dietary and Physical Activity Behaviors A Pilot Study
    Activity Space Environment and Dietary and Physical Activity Behaviors: A Pilot Study
    Zenk, Shannon N. ;
    Schulz, Amy J.
    May 17 2011 | Health Place. 2011; 17(5):1150-1161.
    This study examined relationships among individual demographics, environmental features (e.g., fast food outlet density, park land use) of residential neighborhoods and activity spaces, and weight-related behaviors (diet, physical activity). Participants' movement was tracked for 7 days using global positioning systems (GPS). Two activity space mea ...
    Supporting Files
  • Heterogeneity of Intramural Function in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Mechanistic Insights from MRI Late Gadolinium Enhancement and Highresolution DENSE Strain Maps
    Heterogeneity of Intramural Function in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: Mechanistic Insights from MRI Late Gadolinium Enhancement and High-resolution DENSE Strain Maps
    Aletras, Anthony H. ;
    Tilak, Gauri S.
    May 16 2011 | Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 4(4):425-434.
    BackgroundIn HCM, myocardial abnormalities are commonly heterogeneous. Two patterns of LGE have been reported: a bright “confluent” and an intermediate intensity abnormality termed “diffuse,” each representing different degrees of myocardial scarring. We used MRI to study the relation between intramural cardiac function and the extent of fibrosis i ...
    Supporting Files
  • A 3p263p25 genetic linkage finding for DSMIV major depression in heavy smoking families
    A 3p26-3p25 genetic linkage finding for DSM-IV major depression in heavy smoking families
    Pergadia, Michele L. ;
    Glowinski, Anne L.
    May 15 2011 | Am J Psychiatry. 168(8):848-852.
    ObjectiveThe authors tested for genetic linkage of DSM-IV-diagnosed major depressive disorder in families that were ascertained for cigarette smoking.MethodWithin a study that targeted families characterized by a history of smoking, analyses derived a subset of 91 Australian families with two or more offspring with a history of DSM-IV major depress ...
    Supporting Files
  • Perceptions of Cardiovascular Health in an Underserved Community of Deaf Adults Using American Sign Language
    Perceptions of Cardiovascular Health in an Underserved Community of Deaf Adults Using American Sign Language
    McKee, Michael ;
    Schlehofer, Deirdre
    May 14 2011 | Disabil Health J. 4(3):192-197
    BackgroundCardiovascular disease leads in overall mortality and morbidity in the United States. Cardiovascular disparities remain high among minority and underserved groups. Deaf American Sign Language (ASL) users are an underserved and understudied group that receives little attention from researchers due to language and communication barriers. A ...
    Supporting Files
  • Allergic Potential and Immunotoxicity Induced by Topical Application of 1Chloro4TrifluoromethylBenzene PCBTF in a Murine Model
    Allergic Potential and Immunotoxicity Induced by Topical Application of 1-Chloro-4-(Trifluoromethyl)Benzene (PCBTF) in a Murine Model
    Franko, Jennifer ;
    Jackson, Laurel G.
    May 14 2011 | J Allergy (Cairo). 2011; 2011.
    The purpose of the studies in this paper was to evaluate the allergic potential, immunotoxicity, and irritancy of the occupationally relevant chemical, 1-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzene, also known as parachlorobenzotrifluoride (PCBTF), following dermal exposure in a murine model. Evaluation of the sensitization potential, conducted using the loc ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • PolarizationControlled Differentiation of Human Neural Stem Cells Using Synergistic Cues from the Patterns of Carbon Nanotube Monolayer Coating
    Polarization-Controlled Differentiation of Human Neural Stem Cells Using Synergistic Cues from the Patterns of Carbon Nanotube Monolayer Coating
    Park, Sung Young ;
    Choi, Dong Shin
    May 13 2011 | ACS Nano. 5(6):4704-4711.
    We report a method for selective growth and structural-polarization-controlled neuronal differentiation of human neural stem cells (hNSCs) into neurons using carbon nanotube network patterns. The CNT patterns provide synergistic cues for the differentiation of hNSCs in physiological solution and an optimal nanotopography at the same time with good ...
    Supporting Files
  • Semiautomated Scoring of Tripleprobe FISH in Human Sperm Methods and Further Validation1
    Semi-automated Scoring of Triple-probe FISH in Human Sperm: Methods and Further Validation1
    Perry, Melissa J. ;
    Chen, Xing
    May 12 2011 | Cytometry A. 79(8):661-666.
    Although the frequency and consequence of sperm chromosomal abnormalities are considerable, few epidemiologic studies in large samples have been conducted to investigate etiologic risk factors. This is, in part, attributable to the labor intensive demands of manual sperm fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) scoring. As part of an epidemiologic ...
    Supporting Files
  • T Cells from Programmed Death1 Deficient Mice Respond Poorly to Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection
    T Cells from Programmed Death-1 Deficient Mice Respond Poorly to Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection
    Tousif, Sultan ;
    Singh, Yogesh
    May 12 2011 | PLoS One. 2011; 6(5).
    BackgroundProgrammed Death-1 (PD-1; CD279) receptor molecule is widely believed to be a negative regulator predominantly expressed by exhausted/activated mouse T cells. Upon interaction with its ligands, PD-L1 and PD-L2, PD-1 inhibits activation of T cells and cytokine production, which has been documented in various viral and fungal infections as ...
    Supporting Files
  • GraphiteCoated Magnetic Nanoparticles as Multimodal Imaging Probes and Cooperative Therapeutic Agents for Tumor Cells
    Graphite-Coated Magnetic Nanoparticles as Multimodal Imaging Probes and Cooperative Therapeutic Agents for Tumor Cells
    Park, Joung Kyu ;
    Jung, Jongjin
    May 11 2011 | Small. 2011; 7(12):1647-1652.
    No Description
    Supporting Files
  • Relationship between body mass index and perceived insufficient sleep among US adults an analysis of 2008 BRFSS data
    Relationship between body mass index and perceived insufficient sleep among U.S. adults: an analysis of 2008 BRFSS data
    Wheaton, Anne G. ;
    Perry, Geraldine S.
    May 10 2011 | BMC Public Health. 2011; 11:295.
    BackgroundOver the past 50 years, the average sleep duration for adults in the United States has decreased while the prevalence of obesity and associated outcomes has increased. The objective of this study was to determine whether perceived insufficient sleep was associated with body mass index (BMI) in a national sample.MethodsWe analyzed data fro ...
    Supporting Files
  • Modeling spatial accessibility to parks a national study
    Modeling spatial accessibility to parks: a national study
    Zhang, Xingyou ;
    Lu, Hua
    May 09 2011 | Int J Health Geogr. 2011; 10:31.
    BackgroundParks provide ideal open spaces for leisure-time physical activity and important venues to promote physical activity. The spatial configuration of parks, the number of parks and their spatial distribution across neighborhood areas or local regions, represents the basic park access potential for their residential populations. A new measure ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Competitive immunochromatographic assay for the detection of the organophosphorus pesticide chlorpyrifos
    Competitive immunochromatographic assay for the detection of the organophosphorus pesticide chlorpyrifos
    Kim, Young Ah ;
    Lee, Eun-Hye
    5 5 2011 | Anal Chim Acta. 2011; 693(0):106-113
    An immunochromatographic assay (ICA) based on competitive antigen-coated format using colloidal gold as the label was developed for the detection of the organophosphorus insecticide chlorpyrifos. The ICA test strip consisted of a membrane with a detection zone, a sample pad and an absorbent pad. The membrane was separately coated with chlorpyrifos ...
    Supporting Files
  • Neisseria meningitidis
    Neisseria meningitidis
    Dolan Thomas, Jennifer ;
    Hatcher, Cynthia P.
    May 05 2011 | PLoS One. 6(5).
    Real-time PCR (rt-PCR) is a widely used molecular method for detection of Neisseria meningitidis (Nm). Several rt-PCR assays for Nm target the capsule transport gene, ctrA. However, over 16% of meningococcal carriage isolates lack ctrA, rendering this target gene ineffective at identification of this sub-population of meningococcal isolates. The Cu ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • No Association of Xenotropic Murine Leukemia VirusRelated Viruses with Prostate Cancer
    No Association of Xenotropic Murine Leukemia Virus-Related Viruses with Prostate Cancer
    Switzer, William M. ;
    Jia, Hongwei.
    May 04 2011 | PLoS One. 6(5).
    BackgroundThe association of the xenotropic murine leukemia virus-related virus (XMRV) with prostate cancer continues to receive heightened attention as studies report discrepant XMRV prevalences ranging from zero up to 23%. It is unclear if differences in the diagnostic testing, disease severity, geography, or other factors account for the discord ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
26061 - 26080 / 27880