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Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 26061 - 26080 of 27872 results
  • Functional Analysis of the Borrelia burgdorferi bba64 Gene Product in Murine Infection via Tick Infestation
    Functional Analysis of the Borrelia burgdorferi bba64 Gene Product in Murine Infection via Tick Infestation
    Patton, Toni G. ;
    Dietrich, Gabrielle
    May 03 2011 | PLoS One. 6(5).
    Borrelia burgdorferi, the causative agent of Lyme borreliosis, is transmitted to humans from the bite of Ixodes spp. ticks. During the borrelial tick-to-mammal life cycle, B. burgdorferi must adapt to many environmental changes by regulating several genes, including bba64. Our laboratory recently demonstrated that the bba64 gene product is necessar ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Anatomic variation in the elastic inhomogeneity and anisotropy of human femoral cortical bone tissue is consistent across multiple donors
    Anatomic variation in the elastic inhomogeneity and anisotropy of human femoral cortical bone tissue is consistent across multiple donors
    Rudy, David J. ;
    Deuerling, Justin M.
    May 02 2011 | J Biomech. 2011; 44(9):1817-1820
    Numerical models commonly account for elastic inhomogeneity in cortical bone using power-law scaling relationships with various measures of tissue density, but limited experimental data exists for anatomic variation in elastic anisotropy. A recent study revealed anatomic variation in the magnitude and anisotropy of elastic constants along the entir ...
    Supporting Files
  • Medical Expenditures Associated With Diabetes Among Privately Insured US Youth in 2007
    Medical Expenditures Associated With Diabetes Among Privately Insured U.S. Youth in 2007
    Shrestha, Sundar S. ;
    Zhang, Ping.
    May 2011 | Diabetes Care. 2011; 34(5):1097-1101.
    OBJECTIVETo estimate, among privately insured youth in the U.S., medical expenditures associated with diabetes and the difference in medical expenditures between individuals with insulin-treated diabetes mellitus (ITDM) and with non-ITDM (NITDM).RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODSUsing the 2007 MarketScan commercial claims and encounter database, we analyz ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Molecular Detection of Mutations Associated with First and SecondLine Drug Resistance Compared with Conventional Drug Susceptibility Testing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    Molecular Detection of Mutations Associated with First- and Second-Line Drug Resistance Compared with Conventional Drug Susceptibility Testing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    Campbell, Patricia J. ;
    Morlock, Glenn P.
    May 2011 | Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 2011; 55(5):2032-2041.
    The emergence of multi- and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis is a significant impediment to the control of this disease because treatment becomes more complex and costly. Reliable and timely drug susceptibility testing is critical to ensure that patients receive effective treatment and become noninfectious. Molecular methods can provide accu ...
    Public Domain
  • Long work hours is associated with suboptimal glycemic control among US workers with diabetes
    Long work hours is associated with suboptimal glycemic control among US workers with diabetes
    Davila, Evelyn P. ;
    Florez, Hermes
    5 2011 | Am J Ind Med. 54(5):375-383
    Background:Increasing numbers of US workers are diabetic. We assessed the relationship between glycemic control and work hours and type of occupation among employed US adults with type 2 diabetes.Methods:Data were obtained from the 1999–2004 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). A representative sample of employed US adults ≥ 2 ...
    Supporting Files
  • Using Protection Motivation Theory and Formative Research to Guide an Injury Prevention Intervention Increasing Adherence to the North American Guidelines for Childrens Agricultural Tasks
    Using Protection Motivation Theory and Formative Research to Guide an Injury Prevention Intervention: Increasing Adherence to the North American Guidelines for Children’s Agricultural Tasks
    Ashida, Sato ;
    Heaney, Catherine A.
    5 2011 | Health Promot Pract. 12(3):396-405
    The North American Guidelines for Children's Agricultural Tasks (NAGCAT) were developed to reduce childhood agricultural injuries by assisting adults in assigning appropriate chores and providing needed supervision and training. To develop an effective intervention to increase adherence to NAGCAT among farm parents, formative research (focus groups ...
    Supporting Files
  • Work Organization and Health Issues in LongTerm Care Centers
    Work Organization and Health Issues in Long-Term Care Centers
    Zhang, Yuan ;
    Flum, Marian
    5 2011 | J Gerontol Nurs. 37(5):32-40
    This qualitative study explored common and divergent perceptions of caregivers and managers regarding occupational health and safety, work organization, and psychosocial concerns in long-term care centers. Both common and differing issues were identified. Both groups agreed on the importance of ergonomic concerns, the high prevalence of stress, and ...
    Supporting Files
  • Behavior Matters
    Behavior Matters
    Fisher, Edwin B. ;
    Fitzgibbon, Marian L.
    5 2011 | Am J Prev Med. 2011; 40(5):e15-e30
    Behavior has a broad and central role in health. Behavioral interventions can be effectively used to prevent disease, improve management of existing disease, increase quality of life, and reduce healthcare costs. A summary is presented of evidence for these conclusions in cardiovascular disease/diabetes, cancer, and HIV/AIDS as well as with key ris ...
    Supporting Files
  • CostEffectiveness of Adjuvanted Versus Nonadjuvanted Influenza Vaccine in Adult Hemodialysis Patients
    Cost-Effectiveness of Adjuvanted Versus Nonadjuvanted Influenza Vaccine in Adult Hemodialysis Patients
    Lee, Bruce Y. ;
    Stalter, Randy M.
    5 2011 | Am J Kidney Dis. 2011; 57(5):724-732
    BackgroundCurrently, over 340,000 individuals are receiving long-term hemodialysis (HD) therapy for end-stage renal disease and therefore are particularly vulnerable to influenza, prone to more severe influenza outcomes, and less likely to achieve seroprotection from standard influenza vaccines. Influenza vaccine adjuvants, chemical or biological c ...
    Supporting Files
  • Evaluation and Comparison of Three Exposure Assessment Techniques
    Evaluation and Comparison of Three Exposure Assessment Techniques
    Neitzel, R.L. ;
    Daniell, W.E.
    5 2011 | J Occup Environ Hyg. 8(5):310-323
    This study was conducted to verify the performance of a recently developed subjective rating (SR) exposure assessment technique and to compare estimates made using this and two other techniques (trade mean, or TM, and task-based, or TB, approaches) to measured exposures. Subjects (n = 68) each completed three full-shift noise measurements over 4 mo ...
    Supporting Files
  • Mosquito Diptera Culicidae Bloodmeal Sources During a Period of West Nile Virus Transmission in Puerto Rico
    Mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) Bloodmeal Sources During a Period of West Nile Virus Transmission in Puerto Rico
    BARRERA, ROBERTO ;
    AMADOR, MANUEL
    5 2011 | J Med Entomol. 48(3):701-704
    Host bloodmeals of indigenous Caribbean mosquitoes have not been studied previously. We identified vertebrate DNA in 90 blood-engorged mosquitoes belonging to four genera (Aedes, Culex, Deinocerites, and Uranotaenia) and 12 species that were collected in Puerto Rico within a geographic and temporal focus of West Nile virus transmission in 2007. It ...
    Supporting Files
  • Expression of the stem cell marker Nanog in human endometrial adenocarcinoma
    Expression of the stem cell marker Nanog in human endometrial adenocarcinoma
    Zhou, Xi ;
    Zhou, Yu-Ping
    5 2011 | Int J Gynecol Pathol. 30(3):262-270
    OBJECTIVESThe embryonic stem cell (ESC) self-renewal gene Nanog has been shown to be expressed in several tumor types and to regulate tumor development. The aim of this study was to perform a detailed analysis of Nanog expression in human endometrial adenocarcinoma (EAC).METHODSImmunohistochemical analysis and reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain ...
    Supporting Files
  • Use of whole genome sequencing to estimate the mutation rate of Mycobacterium tuberculosis during latent infection
    Use of whole genome sequencing to estimate the mutation rate of Mycobacterium tuberculosis during latent infection
    Ford, Christopher B. ;
    Lin, Philana Ling
    5 2011 | Nat Genet. 43(5):482-486
    Tuberculosis poses a global health emergency, which has been compounded by the emergence of drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) strains. We used whole-genome sequencing to compare the accumulation of mutations in Mtb isolated from cynomolgus macaques with active, latent or reactivated disease. We sequenced 33 Mtb isolates from nine maca ...
    Supporting Files
  • Pulga Flea Market Contributions to the Retail Food Environment of Colonias in the South Texas Border Region
    Pulga (Flea Market) Contributions to the Retail Food Environment of Colonias in the South Texas Border Region
    Dean, Wesley R. ;
    Sharkey, Joseph R.
    May 2011 | J Am Diet Assoc. 2011; 111(5):705-710.
    Accounts of the retail food environment have been limited by research that focused on supermarkets, grocery stores, and restaurants as the principal food sources for consumers. Little is known about alternative retail food sources, especially in rural and underserved areas such as the colonias along the South Texas border with Mexico. Many colonias ...
    Supporting Files
  • Mixed Dentition Cavitated Caries Incidence and Dietary Intake Frequencies
    Mixed Dentition Cavitated Caries Incidence and Dietary Intake Frequencies
    Chankanka, Oitip ;
    Marshall, Teresa A.
    2011 May-Jun | Pediatr Dent. 33(3):233-240.
    PurposeThis study examined risk factors for children having new cavitated caries between 5 and 9 years old.MethodsSubjects were Iowa Fluoride Study cohort children(mostly Caucasian and of relatively high socioeconomic status) with both primary and mixed dentition caries exams and at least 2 diet diaries recorded between 5 and 8 years old (N=198). U ...
    Supporting Files
  • Hemoglobin adducts in workers exposed to 16hexamethylene diisocyanate
    Hemoglobin adducts in workers exposed to 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate
    Flack, Sheila L. ;
    Fent, Kenneth W.
    5 2011 | Biomarkers. 2011; 16(3):261-270
    We investigated the utility of 1,6-hexamethylene diamine (HDA) hemoglobin adducts as biomarkers of exposure to 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI) monomer. Blood samples from 15 spray painters applying HDI-containing paint were analyzed for hemoglobin HDA (HDA-Hb) and N-acetyl-1,6-hexamethylene diamine (monoacetyl-HDA-Hb) by GC-MS. HDA-Hb was dete ...
    Supporting Files
  • Change in Sexual Activity 12 Months After ART Initiation Among HIVPositive Mozambicans
    Change in Sexual Activity 12 Months After ART Initiation Among HIV-Positive Mozambicans
    Pearson, Cynthia R. ;
    Cassels, Susan
    5 2011 | AIDS Behav. 2010; 15(4):778-787
    We assessed sexual behaviors before and 12-months after ART initiation among 277 Mozambicans attending an HIV clinic. Measured behaviors included the number of sexual partners, condom use, concurrent relationships, disclosure of HIV status, alcohol use, and partners' serostatus. Compared to before ART initiation, increases were seen 12 months after ...
    Supporting Files
  • Shiftwork Duration and the Awakening Cortisol Response Among Police Officers
    Shiftwork Duration and the Awakening Cortisol Response Among Police Officers
    Wirth, Michael ;
    Burch, James
    May 2011 | Chronobiol Int. 28(5):446-457.
    Police officers are required to work irregular hours, which induces stress, fatigue, and sleep disruption, and they have higher rates of chronic disease and mortality. Cortisol is a well-known "stress hormone" produced via activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. An abnormal secretion pattern has been associated with immune system dys ...
    Supporting Files
  • Deriving Measures of Intensive Care Unit Antimicrobial Use from Computerized Pharmacy Data Methods Validation and Overcoming Barriers
    Deriving Measures of Intensive Care Unit Antimicrobial Use from Computerized Pharmacy Data: Methods, Validation and Overcoming Barriers
    Schwartz, David N. ;
    Evans, R. Scott
    May 2011 | Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 32(5):472-480.
    ObjectiveTo outline methods for deriving and validating intensive care unit (ICU) antimicrobial utilization (AU) measures from computerized data and to describe programming problems that emerged.DesignRetrospective evaluation of computerized pharmacy and administrative data.SettingICUs from four academic medical centers over 36 months.Interventions ...
    Supporting Files
  • Rotating shift work and menstrual cycle characteristics
    Rotating shift work and menstrual cycle characteristics
    Lawson, Christina C. ;
    Whelan, Elizabeth A.
    May 2011 | Epidemiology. 22(3):305-312.
    BackgroundShift workers who experience sleep disturbances and exposure to light at night could be at increased risk for alterations in physiologic functions that are circadian in nature.MethodsWe investigated rotating shift work and menstrual cycle patterns in the Nurses’ Health Study II using cross-sectional data collected in 1993 from 71,077 nurs ...
    Supporting Files
26061 - 26080 / 27872