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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 25741 - 25760 of 27868 results
  • Characterizing Hospital Workers Willingness to Respond to a Radiological Event
    Characterizing Hospital Workers' Willingness to Respond to a Radiological Event
    Balicer, Ran D. ;
    Catlett, Christina L.
    Oct 27 2011 | PLoS One. 2011; 6(10).
    IntroductionTerrorist use of a radiological dispersal device (RDD, or “dirty bomb”), which combines a conventional explosive device with radiological materials, is among the National Planning Scenarios of the United States government. Understanding employee willingness to respond is critical for planning experts. Previous research has demonstrated ...
    Supporting Files
  • IFITM3 Inhibits Influenza A Virus Infection by Preventing Cytosolic Entry
    IFITM3 Inhibits Influenza A Virus Infection by Preventing Cytosolic Entry
    Feeley, Eric M. ;
    Sims, Jennifer S.
    10 27 2011 | PLoS Pathog. 2011; 7(10)
    To replicate, viruses must gain access to the host cell's resources. Interferon (IFN) regulates the actions of a large complement of interferon effector genes (IEGs) that prevent viral replication. The interferon inducible transmembrane protein family members, IFITM1, 2 and 3, are IEGs required for inhibition of influenza A virus, dengue virus, and ...
    Supporting Files
  • The Association of Health Insurance and Disease Impairment With Reported Asthma Prevalence in US Children
    The Association of Health Insurance and Disease Impairment With Reported Asthma Prevalence in U.S. Children
    Coker, Tumaini R. ;
    Kaplan, Robert M.
    Oct 27 2011 | Health Serv Res. 47(1 Pt 2):431-445.
    ObjectiveTo test the hypotheses that reported asthma prevalence is higher among insured than uninsured children and that insurance-based differences in asthma diagnosis, treatment, and healthcare utilization are associated with disease severity.Data SourcesNational Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2003–2008.Study DesignWe used multivariate ...
    Supporting Files
  • Fiveyear trends in epidemiology and prevention of mothertochild HIV transmission St Petersburg Russia results from perinatal HIV surveillance
    Five-year trends in epidemiology and prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission, St. Petersburg, Russia: results from perinatal HIV surveillance
    Kissin, Dmitry M. ;
    Mandel, Michele G.
    Oct 27 2011 | BMC Infect Dis. 2011; 11:292.
    BackgroundThe HIV epidemic in Russia has increasingly involved reproductive-aged women, which may increase perinatal HIV transmission.MethodsStandard HIV case-reporting and enhanced perinatal HIV surveillance systems were used for prospective assessment of HIV-infected women giving birth in St. Petersburg, Russia, during 2004-2008. Trends in social ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • An In Vivo Platform for Tumor Biomarker Assessment
    An In Vivo Platform for Tumor Biomarker Assessment
    Servais, Elliot L. ;
    Suzuki, Kei
    Oct 26 2011 | PLoS One. 2011; 6(10).
    Tumor biomarkers provide a quantitative tool for following tumor progression and response to therapy. However, investigations of clinically useful tumor biomarkers are time-consuming, costly, and limited by patient and tumor heterogeneity. In addition, assessment of biomarkers as indicators of therapy response is confounded by the concomitant use o ...
    Supporting Files
  • How to handle mortality when investigating length of hospital stay and time to clinical stability
    How to handle mortality when investigating length of hospital stay and time to clinical stability
    Brock, Guy N ;
    Barnes, Christopher
    Oct 26 2011 | BMC Med Res Methodol. 2011; 11:144.
    BackgroundHospital length of stay (LOS) and time for a patient to reach clinical stability (TCS) have increasingly become important outcomes when investigating ways in which to combat Community Acquired Pneumonia (CAP). Difficulties arise when deciding how to handle in-hospital mortality. Ad-hoc approaches that are commonly used to handle time to e ...
    Supporting Files
  • Causality Assessment of Serious Neurologic Adverse Events Following 2009 H1N1 Vaccination
    Causality Assessment of Serious Neurologic Adverse Events Following 2009 H1N1 Vaccination
    Williams, S Elizabeth ;
    Pahud, Barbara A
    10 26 2011 | Vaccine. 29(46):8302-8308
    BackgroundAdverse events occurring after vaccination are routinely reported to the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). We studied serious adverse events (SAEs) of a neurologic nature reported after receipt of influenza A (H1N1) 2009 monovalent vaccine during the 2009–10 influenza season. Investigators in the Clinical Immunization Safety ...
    Supporting Files
  • Drug targets singlecell transcriptomics hastens unbiased discovery
    Drug targets: single-cell transcriptomics hastens unbiased discovery
    Bartfai, Tamas ;
    Buckley, Peter T.
    October 25 2011 | Trends Pharmacol Sci. 2011; 33(1):9-16
    Drug discovery in neuro- and psychopharmacology is lagging, and the most commonly mentioned cause is the scarcity of drug targets. Using NextGen 'sequencing based single-cell transcriptomics' (SBSCT), several hundred different receptors and channels can be identified in individual neurons, and the functional gene product can subsequently be validat ...
    Supporting Files
  • How Accessible Was Information about H1N1 Flu Literacy Assessments of CDC Guidance Documents for Different Audiences
    How Accessible Was Information about H1N1 Flu? Literacy Assessments of CDC Guidance Documents for Different Audiences
    Lagassé, Lisa P. ;
    Rimal, Rajiv N.
    Oct 25 2011 | PLoS One. 2011; 6(10).
    We assessed the literacy level and readability of online communications about H1N1/09 influenza issued by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) during the first month of outbreak. Documents were classified as targeting one of six audiences ranging in technical expertise. Flesch-Kincaid (FK) measure assessed literacy level for each gr ...
    Supporting Files
  • Utilization of the National Health and Nutrition Examination NHANES Survey for Symptoms Tests and Diagnosis of Chronic Respiratory Diseases and Assessment of Second hand Smoke Exposure
    Utilization of the National Health and Nutrition Examination (NHANES) Survey for Symptoms, Tests, and Diagnosis of Chronic Respiratory Diseases and Assessment of Second hand Smoke Exposure
    Koru-Sengul, Tulay ;
    Clark, John D.
    Oct 25 2011 | Epidemiology (Sunnyvale). 2011; 1(2).
    BackgroundRespiratory diseases encompass a number of complex disorders that constitute a major cause of both morbidity and mortality worldwide with a major burden to the afflicted as well as the health care systems that care for them. Although the prevalence of chronic respiratory diseases (CRDs) has been decreasing in industrialized countries due ...
    Supporting Files
  • Development of a Method to Estimate MouthLevel Benzoapyrene Intake by Filter Analysis
    Development of a Method to Estimate Mouth-Level Benzo[a]pyrene Intake by Filter Analysis
    Ding, Yan S. ;
    Chou, Theodore
    Oct 25 2011 | Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 21(1):39-44.
    BackgroundBenzo[a]pyrene (BaP) is one of the most potent carcinogens generated in cigarette smoke. During smoking, cigarette filters trap a significant portion of mainstream smoke benzo[a]pyrene. This trapped portion is proportional to what exits the end of the filter and is drawn into the mouth of smokers.MethodsWe developed a new method to estima ...
    Supporting Files
  • A replicated field intervention study evaluating the impact of a highly adjustable chair and office ergonomics training on visual symptoms
    A replicated field intervention study evaluating the impact of a highly adjustable chair and office ergonomics training on visual symptoms☆
    Menéndez, Cammie Chaumont ;
    Amick, Benjamin C.
    Oct 24 2011 | Appl Ergon. 43(4):639-644.
    ObjectiveExamine the effects of two office ergonomics interventions in reducing visual symptoms at a private sector worksite.MethodsA quasi-experimental study design evaluated the effects of a highly adjustable chair with office ergonomics training intervention (CWT group) and the training only (TO group) compared with no intervention (CO group). D ...
    Supporting Files
  • Rift Valley fever virus inhibits a proinflammatory response in experimentally infected human monocyte derived macrophages and a proinflammatory cytokine response may be associated with patient survival during natural infection
    Rift Valley fever virus inhibits a pro-inflammatory response in experimentally infected human monocyte derived macrophages and a pro-inflammatory cytokine response may be associated with patient survival during natural infection
    McElroy, Anita K. ;
    Nichol, Stuart T.
    October 22 2011 | Virology. 422(1):6-12
    Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV) causes significant morbidity and mortality in humans and livestock throughout Africa and the Middle East. The clinical disease ranges from mild febrile illness, to hepatitis, retinitis, encephalitis and fatal hemorrhagic fever. RVFV NSs protein has previously been shown to interfere in vitro with the interferon respon ...
    Supporting Files
  • Antiviral Activity and Increased Host Defense against Influenza Infection Elicited by the Human Cathelicidin LL37
    Antiviral Activity and Increased Host Defense against Influenza Infection Elicited by the Human Cathelicidin LL-37
    Barlow, Peter G. ;
    Svoboda, Pavel
    Oct 21 2011 | PLoS One. 2011; 6(10).
    The extensive world-wide morbidity and mortality caused by influenza A viruses highlights the need for new insights into the host immune response and novel treatment approaches. Cationic Host Defense Peptides (CHDP, also known as antimicrobial peptides), which include cathelicidins and defensins, are key components of the innate immune system that ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • The association of sleep duration and depressive symptoms in rural communities of southeastern Missouri Tennessee and Arkansas
    The association of sleep duration and depressive symptoms in rural communities of southeastern Missouri, Tennessee, and Arkansas
    Chang, J. J. ;
    Salas, J.
    Oct 21 2011 | J Rural Health. 28(3):268-276.
    PurposeTo determine the association between sleep duration and depressive symptoms in a rural setting.MethodsWe conducted a cross-sectional study using data from Wave 3 of the Walk the Ozarks to Wellness Project including 12 rural communities in Missouri, Arkansas, and Tennessee (N = 1,204). Sleep duration was defined based on average weeknight and ...
    Supporting Files
  • Antiviral Activity and Increased Host Defense against Influenza Infection Elicited by the Human Cathelicidin LL37
    Antiviral Activity and Increased Host Defense against Influenza Infection Elicited by the Human Cathelicidin LL-37
    Barlow, Peter G. ;
    Svoboda, Pavel
    Oct 21 2011 | PLoS One. 2011; 6(10).
    The extensive world-wide morbidity and mortality caused by influenza A viruses highlights the need for new insights into the host immune response and novel treatment approaches. Cationic Host Defense Peptides (CHDP, also known as antimicrobial peptides), which include cathelicidins and defensins, are key components of the innate immune system that ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Neighborhoods Obesity and Diabetes A Randomized Social Experiment
    Neighborhoods, Obesity, and Diabetes — A Randomized Social Experiment
    Ludwig, Jens ;
    Sanbonmatsu, Lisa
    10 20 2011 | N Engl J Med. 2011; 365(16):1509-1519
    BACKGROUNDThe question of whether neighborhood environment contributes directly to the development of obesity and diabetes remains unresolved. The study reported on here uses data from a social experiment to assess the association of randomly assigned variation in neighborhood conditions with obesity and diabetes.METHODSFrom 1994 through 1998, the ...
    Supporting Files
  • Field Epidemiology and Laboratory Training Programs in subSaharan Africa from 2004 to 2010 need the process and prospects
    Field Epidemiology and Laboratory Training Programs in sub-Saharan Africa from 2004 to 2010: need, the process, and prospects
    Nsubuga, Peter ;
    Johnson, Kenneth
    Oct 19 2011 | Pan Afr Med J. 2011; 10.
    As of 2010 sub-Saharan Africa had approximately 865 million inhabitants living with numerous public health challenges. Several public health initiatives [e.g., the United States (US) President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief and the US President's Malaria Initiative] have been very successful at reducing mortality from priority diseases. A compete ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Evaluation of hepatitis B vaccine immunogenicity among older adults during an outbreak response in assisted living facilities
    Evaluation of hepatitis B vaccine immunogenicity among older adults during an outbreak response in assisted living facilities☆
    Tohme, Rania A. ;
    Awosika-Olumo, Debo
    Oct 18 2011 | Vaccine. 29(50):9316-9320.
    BackgroundDuring the past decade, in the United States, an increasing number of hepatitis B outbreaks have been reported in assisted living facilities (ALFs) as a result of breaches in infection control practices. We evaluated the seroprotection rates conferred by hepatitis B vaccine among older adults during a response to an outbreak that occurred ...
    Supporting Files
  • A historical and proteomic analysis of botulinum neurotoxin typeG
    A historical and proteomic analysis of botulinum neurotoxin type/G
    Terilli, Rebecca R ;
    Moura, Hercules
    Oct 18 2011 | BMC Microbiol. 2011; 11:232.
    BackgroundClostridium botulinum is the taxonomic designation for at least six diverse species that produce botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs). There are seven known serotypes of BoNTs (/A through/G), all of which are potent toxins classified as category A bioterrorism agents. BoNT/G is the least studied of the seven serotypes. In an effort to further ch ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
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