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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 25161 - 25180 of 27881 results
  • Comprehensive Research Synopsis and Systematic MetaAnalyses in Parkinsons Disease Genetics The PDGene Database
    Comprehensive Research Synopsis and Systematic Meta-Analyses in Parkinson's Disease Genetics: The PDGene Database
    Lill, Christina M. ;
    Roehr, Johannes T.
    Mar 15 2012 | PLoS Genet. 2012; 8(3).
    More than 800 published genetic association studies have implicated dozens of potential risk loci in Parkinson's disease (PD). To facilitate the interpretation of these findings, we have created a dedicated online resource, PDGene, that comprehensively collects and meta-analyzes all published studies in the field. A systematic literature screen of ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • The 3 Untranslated Regions of Influenza Genomic Sequences Are 5PPPIndependent Ligands for RIGI
    The 3′ Untranslated Regions of Influenza Genomic Sequences Are 5′PPP-Independent Ligands for RIG-I
    Davis, William G. ;
    Bowzard, J. Bradford
    Mar 15 2012 | PLoS One. 2012; 7(3).
    Retinoic acid inducible gene-I (RIG-I) is a key regulator of antiviral immunity. RIG-I is generally thought to be activated by ssRNA species containing a 5'-triphosphate (PPP) group or by unphosphorylated dsRNA up to ~300 bp in length. However, it is not yet clear how changes in the length, nucleotide sequence, secondary structure, and 5' end modif ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Trends in Decline of Antiretroviral Resistance among ARVExperienced Patients in the HIV Outpatient Study 19992008
    Trends in Decline of Antiretroviral Resistance among ARV-Experienced Patients in the HIV Outpatient Study: 1999–2008
    Buchacz, Kate ;
    Baker, Rose
    Mar 14 2012 | AIDS Res Treat. 2012; 2012.
    Background. Little is known about temporal trends in frequencies of clinically relevant ARV resistance mutations in HIV strains from U.S. patients undergoing genotypic testing (GT) in routine HIV care. Methods. We analyzed cumulative frequency of HIV resistance among patients in the HIV Outpatient Study (HOPS) who, during 1999-2008 and while prescr ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Impact of Preexisting Adenovirus Vector Immunity on Immunogenicity and Protection Conferred with an AdenovirusBased H5N1 Influenza Vaccine
    Impact of Preexisting Adenovirus Vector Immunity on Immunogenicity and Protection Conferred with an Adenovirus-Based H5N1 Influenza Vaccine
    Pandey, Aseem ;
    Singh, Neetu
    Mar 14 2012 | PLoS One. 2012; 7(3).
    The prevalence of preexisting immunity to adenoviruses in the majority of the human population might adversely impact the development of adaptive immune responses against adenovirus vector-based vaccines. To address this issue, we primed BALB/c mice either intranasally (i.n.) or intramuscularly (i.m.) with varying doses of wild type (WT) human aden ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • No Interactions Between Previously Associated 2Hour Glucose Gene Variants and Physical Activity or BMI on 2Hour Glucose Levels
    No Interactions Between Previously Associated 2-Hour Glucose Gene Variants and Physical Activity or BMI on 2-Hour Glucose Levels
    Scott, Robert A. ;
    Chu, Audrey Y.
    Mar 13 2012 | Diabetes. 2012; 61(5):1291-1296.
    Gene-lifestyle interactions have been suggested to contribute to the development of type 2 diabetes. Glucose levels 2 h after a standard 75-g glucose challenge are used to diagnose diabetes and are associated with both genetic and lifestyle factors. However, whether these factors interact to determine 2-h glucose levels is unknown. We meta-analyzed ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Neurocognitive Outcomes in the Treatment of EarlyOnset Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders Study
    Neurocognitive Outcomes in the Treatment of Early-Onset Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders Study
    Frazier, Jean A. ;
    Giuliano, Anthony J.
    Mar 13 2012 | J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2012; 51(5):496-505.
    ObjectiveTo assess neurocognitive outcomes following antipsychotic intervention in youth enrolled in the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)-funded Treatment of Early-Onset Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders (TEOSS).MethodNeurocognitive functioning of youth (ages 8–19 years) with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder was evaluated in a fou ...
    Supporting Files
  • Addressing the Neglected Tropical Disease Podoconiosis in Northern Ethiopia Lessons Learned from a New Community Podoconiosis Program
    Addressing the Neglected Tropical Disease Podoconiosis in Northern Ethiopia: Lessons Learned from a New Community Podoconiosis Program
    Tomczyk, Sara ;
    Tamiru, Abreham
    Mar 13 2012 | PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2012; 6(3).
    BackgroundDespite its great public health importance, few control initiatives addressing podoconiosis (non-filarial elephantiasis, a geochemical neglected tropical disease) exist. In June 2010, the first podoconiosis program in Northern Ethiopia, consisting of prevention, awareness, and care and support activities, began in Debre Markos, Northern E ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Population Based Model of Human Embryonic Stem Cell hESC Differentiation during Endoderm Induction
    Population Based Model of Human Embryonic Stem Cell (hESC) Differentiation during Endoderm Induction
    Task, Keith ;
    Jaramillo, Maria
    Mar 12 2012 | PLoS One. 2012; 7(3).
    The mechanisms by which human embryonic stem cells (hESC) differentiate to endodermal lineage have not been extensively studied. Mathematical models can aid in the identification of mechanistic information. In this work we use a population-based modeling approach to understand the mechanism of endoderm induction in hESC, performed experimentally wi ...
    Supporting Files
  • The effect of spatial heterogenity on the aggregation of ticks on whitefooted mice
    The effect of spatial heterogenity on the aggregation of ticks on white-footed mice
    Devevey, G. ;
    Brisson, D.
    Mar 12 2012 | Parasitology. 2012; 139(7).
    Parasites are often aggregated on a minority of the individuals in their host populations. Although host characteristics are commonly presumed to explain parasite aggregation on hosts, spatio-temporal aggregation of parasites during their host-seeking stages may have a dominant effect on the aggregation on hosts. We aimed to quantify, using mixed m ...
    Supporting Files
  • Rapid Specific Detection of Alphaviruses from Tissue Cultures Using a RepliconDefective Reporter Gene Assay
    Rapid, Specific Detection of Alphaviruses from Tissue Cultures Using a Replicon-Defective Reporter Gene Assay
    Li, Jiangjiao ;
    Zhu, Wuyang
    Mar 12 2012 | PLoS One. 2012; 7(3).
    We established a rapid, specific technique for detecting alphaviruses using a replicon-defective reporter gene assay derived from the Sindbis virus XJ-160. The pVaXJ expression vector containing the XJ-160 genome was engineered to form the expression vectors pVaXJ-EGFP expressing enhanced green fluorescence protein (EGFP) or pVaXJ-GLuc expressing G ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Lower Acetylcholinesterase Activity among Children Living with Flower Plantation Workers
    Lower Acetylcholinesterase Activity among Children Living with Flower Plantation Workers
    Suarez-Lopez, Jose R. ;
    Jacobs, David R. Jr.
    2012/03/10 | Environ Res 2012 Apr; 114:53-59 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Children of workers exposed to pesticides are at risk of secondary pesticide exposure. We evaluated the potential for lower acetylcholinesterase activity in children cohabiting with fresh-cut flower plantation workers, which would be expected from organophosphate and carbamate insecticide exposure. Parental home surveys were performed a ...
    Supporting Files
  • Highly H5N1 and Low H7N2 Pathogenic Avian Influenza Virus Infection in Falcons Via Nasochoanal Route and Ingestion of Experimentally Infected Prey
    Highly (H5N1) and Low (H7N2) Pathogenic Avian Influenza Virus Infection in Falcons Via Nasochoanal Route and Ingestion of Experimentally Infected Prey
    Bertran, Kateri ;
    Busquets, Núria
    Mar 09 2012 | PLoS One. 2012; 7(3).
    An experimental infection with highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) and low pathogenic avian influenza (LPAI) viruses was carried out on falcons in order to examine the effects of these viruses in terms of pathogenesis, viral distribution in tissues and viral shedding. The distribution pattern of influenza virus receptors was also assessed. Cap ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • A survey tool for measuring evidencebased decision making capacity in public health agencies
    A survey tool for measuring evidence-based decision making capacity in public health agencies
    Jacobs, Julie A ;
    Clayton, Paula F
    Mar 09 2012 | BMC Health Serv Res. 2012; 12:57.
    BackgroundWhile increasing attention is placed on using evidence-based decision making (EBDM) to improve public health, there is little research assessing the current EBDM capacity of the public health workforce. Public health agencies serve a wide range of populations with varying levels of resources. Our survey tool allows an individual agency to ...
    Supporting Files
  • In Vitro Characterization of a NineteenthCentury Therapy for Smallpox
    In Vitro Characterization of a Nineteenth-Century Therapy for Smallpox
    Arndt, William ;
    Mitnik, Chandra
    Mar 09 2012 | PLoS One. 2012; 7(3).
    In the nineteenth century, smallpox ravaged through the United States and Canada. At this time, a botanical preparation, derived from the carnivorous plant Sarracenia purpurea, was proclaimed as being a successful therapy for smallpox infections. The work described characterizes the antipoxvirus activity associated with this botanical extract again ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Comparative Tuberculosis TB Prevention Effectiveness in Children of Bacillus CalmetteGurin BCG Vaccines from Different Sources Kazakhstan
    Comparative Tuberculosis (TB) Prevention Effectiveness in Children of Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) Vaccines from Different Sources, Kazakhstan
    Favorov, Michael ;
    Ali, Mohammad
    Mar 09 2012 | PLoS One. 2012; 7(3).
    BackgroundExcept during a 1-year period when BCG vaccine was not routinely administered, annual coverage of infants with Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) in Kazakhstan since 2002 has exceeded 95%. BCG preparations from different sources (Japan, Serbia, and Russia) or none were used exclusively in comparable 7-month time-frames, September through Marc ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • The effects of oral clefts on hospital use throughout the lifespan
    The effects of oral clefts on hospital use throughout the lifespan
    Wehby, George L ;
    Pedersen, Dorthe Almind
    Mar 09 2012 | BMC Health Serv Res. 2012; 12:58.
    BackgroundOral clefts are one of the most common birth defects worldwide. They require multiple healthcare interventions and add significant burden on the health and quality of life of affected individuals. However, not much is known about the long term effects of oral clefts on health and healthcare use of affected individuals. In this study, we e ...
    Supporting Files
  • Supporting the massive scaleup of antiretroviral therapy the evolution of PEPFARsupported treatment facilities in South Africa 20052009
    Supporting the massive scale-up of antiretroviral therapy: the evolution of PEPFAR-supported treatment facilities in South Africa, 2005-2009
    Larson, Elysia ;
    O'Bra, Heidi
    Mar 09 2012 | BMC Public Health. 2012; 12:173.
    BackgroundSouth Africa has an estimated 1.5 million persons in need of antiretroviral therapy (ART). In 2004, the South African government began collaborating with the United States President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) to increase access to ART. We determined how PEPFAR treatment support changed from 2005-2009.MethodsIn order to desc ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Social Capital and Smoking Among Asian American Men An Exploratory Study
    Social Capital and Smoking Among Asian American Men: An Exploratory Study
    Li, Shijian ;
    Delva, Jorge
    March 08 2012 | Am J Public Health. 102(Suppl 2):S212-S221
    ObjectivesWe examined how different dimensions of social capital (i.e., family and friend connections, neighborhood and family cohesion, family conflict) were associated with smoking behavior among a nationally representative sample of Asian American men and whether the associations varied by ethnic group.MethodsThe sample consisted of 998 adult As ...
    Supporting Files
  • Endocrine Disruptors and AsthmaAssociated Chemicals in Consumer Products
    Endocrine Disruptors and Asthma-Associated Chemicals in Consumer Products
    Dodson, Robin E. ;
    Nishioka, Marcia
    Mar 08 2012 | Environ Health Perspect. 2012; 120(7):935-943.
    Laboratory and human studies raise concerns about endocrine disruption and asthma resulting from exposure to chemicals in consumer products. Limited labeling or testing information is available to evaluate products as exposure sources.|We analytically quantified endocrine disruptors and asthma-related chemicals in a range of cosmetics, personal car ...
    Supporting Files
  • Epidemiological and molecular analysis of a waterborne outbreak of norovirus GII4
    Epidemiological and molecular analysis of a waterborne outbreak of norovirus GII.4
    ZHOU, X. ;
    LI, H.
    Mar 08 2012
    Contaminated water is one of the main sources of norovirus (NoV) gastroenteritis outbreaks globally. Waterborne NoV outbreaks are infrequently attributed to GII.4 NoV. In September 2009, a NoV outbreak affected a small school in Guangdong Province, China. Epidemiological investigations indicated that household use water, supplied by a well, was the ...
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