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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 24641 - 24660 of 27881 results
  • Transcriptomics analysis of lungs and peripheral blood of crystalline silicaexposed rats
    Transcriptomics analysis of lungs and peripheral blood of crystalline silica-exposed rats
    Sellamuthu, Rajendran ;
    Umbright, Christina
    Aug 2012 | Inhal Toxicol. 24(9):570-579.
    Minimally invasive approaches to detect/predict target organ toxicity have significant practical applications in occupational toxicology. The potential application of peripheral blood transcriptomics as a practical approach to study the mechanisms of silica-induced pulmonary toxicity was investigated. Rats were exposed by inhalation to crystalline ...
    Supporting Files
  • A gelfree proteomicbased method for the characterization of Bordetella pertussis clinical isolates
    A gel-free proteomic-based method for the characterization of Bordetella pertussis clinical isolates
    Williamson, Yulanda M. ;
    Moura, Hercules
    8 2012 | J Microbiol Methods. 90(2):119-133
    Bordetella pertussis (Bp) is the etiologic agent of pertussis or whooping cough, a highly contagious respiratory disease occurring primarily in infants and young children. Although vaccine preventable, pertussis cases have increased over the years leading researchers to re-evaluate vaccine control strategies. Since bacterial outer membrane proteins ...
    Supporting Files
  • Cavity ringdown spectroscopy with an automated control feedback system for investigating nitrate radical surface chemistry reactions
    Cavity ring-down spectroscopy with an automated control feedback system for investigating nitrate radical surface chemistry reactions
    Flemmer, Michael M. ;
    Ham, Jason E.
    8 2012 | Rev Sci Instrum. 83(8):085103
    Nitrate radical (NO(3)(●)) surface chemistry of indoor environments has not been well studied due to the difficulty in generating and maintaining NO(3)(●) at low concentrations for long term exposures. This article presents the Surface Chemistry Reactant Air Delivery and Experiment System (SCRADES), a novel feedback controlled system developed to d ...
    Supporting Files
  • The Effects of Cotrimoxazole Prophylactic Treatment on Adverse Health Outcomes among Human Immunodeficiency VirusExposed Uninfected Infants
    The Effects of Cotrimoxazole Prophylactic Treatment on Adverse Health Outcomes among Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Exposed, Uninfected Infants
    Dow, Anna ;
    Kayira, Dumbani
    8 2012 | Pediatr Infect Dis J. 31(8):842-847
    BackgroundThe World Health Organization guidelines recommend cotrimoxazole prophylactic treatment (CPT) for all HIV-exposed infants from age 6 weeks to the cessation of breastfeeding and the exclusion of HIV infection. There are limited data about the effects of CPT among this population of infants. We examined the effects of CPT on adverse health ...
    Supporting Files
  • Risk Assessments New Era Part 4
    Risk Assessment’s New Era, Part 4
    Rossner, Alan ;
    Dotson, G. Scott
    Aug 2012 | Synergist (Akron). 23(8):30-32.
    No Description
    Supporting Files
  • Improving influenza vaccines
    Improving influenza vaccines
    Sambhara, Suryaprakash ;
    Rappuoli, Rino
    8 2012 | Expert Rev Vaccines. 11(8):871-872
    No Description
    Supporting Files
  • An Analysis of Content in Comprehensive Cancer Control CCC Plans that Address Chronic Hepatitis B and C Virus Infections as Major Risk Factors for Liver Cancer
    An Analysis of Content in Comprehensive Cancer Control (CCC) Plans that Address Chronic Hepatitis B and C Virus Infections as Major Risk Factors for Liver Cancer
    Momin, Behnoosh ;
    Richardson, Lisa
    8 2012 | J Community Health. 37(4):912-916
    Chronic hepatitis B and hepatitis C virus (HBV and HCV) infections are among the leading causes of preventable death worldwide. Chronic viral hepatitis is the cause of most primary liver cancer, which is the third leading cause of cancer deaths globally and the ninth leading cause of cancer deaths in the United States. The extent to which comprehen ...
    Supporting Files
  • Effect of Survey Instrument on Participation in a FollowUp Study A Randomization Study of a Mailed Questionnaire Versus a ComputerAssisted Telephone Interview
    Effect of Survey Instrument on Participation in a Follow-Up Study: A Randomization Study of a Mailed Questionnaire Versus a Computer-Assisted Telephone Interview
    Bell, Erin M. ;
    Druschel, Charlotte
    2012/07/31 | BMC Public Health 2012 Jul; 12:579 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Many epidemiological and public health surveys report increasing difficulty obtaining high participation rates. We conducted a pilot follow-up study to determine whether a mailed or telephone survey would better facilitate data collection in a subset of respondents to an earlier telephone survey conducted as part of the National Birth D ...
    Supporting Files
  • Assessment of service quality of public antiretroviral treatment ART clinics in South Africa a crosssectional study
    Assessment of service quality of public antiretroviral treatment (ART) clinics in South Africa: a cross-sectional study
    Kinkel, Hans F ;
    Adelekan, Adeboye M
    Jul 31 2012 | BMC Health Serv Res. 2012; 12:228.
    BackgroundIn South Africa the ever increasing demand for antiretroviral treatment (ART) runs the risk of leading to sub-optimal care in public sector ART clinics that are overburdened and under resourced. This study assessed the quality of ART services to identify service areas that require improvement.MethodsA cross-sectional study was carried out ...
    Supporting Files
  • Targeting the KIT Activating Switch Control Pocket A Novel Mechanism to Inhibit Neoplastic Mast Cell Proliferation and Mast Cell Activation
    Targeting the KIT Activating Switch Control Pocket: A Novel Mechanism to Inhibit Neoplastic Mast Cell Proliferation and Mast Cell Activation
    Bai, Yun ;
    Bandara, Geethani
    Jul 31 2012 | Leukemia. 27(2):278-285.
    Activating mutations in the receptor tyrosine kinase KIT, most notably KIT D816V, are commonly observed in patients with systemic mastocytosis. Thus, inhibition of KIT has been a major focus for treatment of this disorder. Here we investigated a novel approach to such inhibition. Utilizing rational drug design, we targeted the switch pocket (SP) of ...
    Supporting Files
  • Simultaneous determination of multiple phthalate metabolites and bisphenolA in human urine by liquid chromatographytandem mass spectrometry
    Simultaneous determination of multiple phthalate metabolites and bisphenol-A in human urine by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
    Chen, Mei ;
    Tao, Lin
    Jul 31 2012 | J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2012; 904:73-80.
    Phthalates and bisphenol A are environmental endocrine-disrupting chemicals used widely in common consumer products. There is increasing concern about human exposure to phthalates and bisphenol A due to the potential adverse effects related to the anti-androgenic activity of phthalates and estrogenic activity of bisphenol A. In assessing environmen ...
    Supporting Files
  • Mechanical loading damping and loaddriven bone formation in mouse tibiae
    Mechanical loading, damping, and load-driven bone formation in mouse tibiae
    Dodge, Todd ;
    Wanis, Mina
    Jul 31 2012 | Bone. 2012; 51(4):810-818.
    Mechanical loads play a pivotal role in the growth and maintenance of bone and joints. Although loading can activate anabolic genes and induce bone remodeling, damping is essential for preventing traumatic bone injury and fracture. In this study we investigated the damping capacity of bone, joint tissue, muscle, and skin using a mouse hindlimb mode ...
    Supporting Files
  • Alkhurma Viral Hemorrhagic Fever Virus Proposed Guidelines for Detection Prevention and Control in Saudi Arabia
    Alkhurma Viral Hemorrhagic Fever Virus: Proposed Guidelines for Detection, Prevention, and Control in Saudi Arabia
    Memish, Ziad A. ;
    Fagbo, Shamsudeen F.
    July 31 2012 | PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2012; 6(7)
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Mutations in the West Nile prM protein affect VLP and virion secretion in vitro
    Mutations in the West Nile prM protein affect VLP and virion secretion in vitro
    Calvert, Amanda E. ;
    Huang, Claire Y.-H.
    July 31 2012 | Virology. 433(1):35-44
    Mutation of the West Nile virus-like particle (WN VLP) prM protein (T20D, K31A, K31V, or K31T) results in undetectable VLP secretion from transformed COS-1 cells. K31 mutants formed intracellular prM-E heterodimers; however these proteins remained in the ER and ER-Golgi intermediary compartments of transfected cells. The T20D mutation affected glyc ...
    Supporting Files
  • Environmental Cadmium and Lead Exposures and Hearing Loss in US Adults The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1999 to 2004
    Environmental Cadmium and Lead Exposures and Hearing Loss in U.S. Adults: The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1999 to 2004
    Choi, Yoon-Hyeong ;
    Hu, Howard
    2012/07/31 | Environ Health Perspect 2012 Nov; 120(11):1544-1550 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    BACKGROUND: Although cadmium and lead are known risk factors for hearing loss in animal models, few epidemiologic studies have been conducted on their associations with hearing ability in the general population. OBJECTIVES: We investigated the associations between blood cadmium and lead exposure and hearing loss in the U.S. general population while ...
    Supporting Files
  • Evolutionary history and adaptation from highcoverage wholegenome sequences of diverse African huntergatherers
    Evolutionary history and adaptation from high-coverage whole-genome sequences of diverse African hunter-gatherers
    Lachance, Joseph ;
    Vernot, Benjamin
    Jul 26 2012 | Cell. 2012; 150(3):457-469
    To reconstruct modern human evolutionary history and identify loci that have shaped hunter-gatherer adaptation, we sequenced the whole genomes of five individuals in each of three different hunter-gatherer populations at > 60× coverage: Pygmies from Cameroon and Khoesan-speaking Hadza and Sandawe from Tanzania. We identify 13.4 million variants, su ...
    Supporting Files
  • Health Utility Scores for People With Type 2 Diabetes in US Managed Care Health Plans
    Health Utility Scores for People With Type 2 Diabetes in U.S. Managed Care Health Plans
    Zhang, Ping ;
    Brown, Morton B.
    Jul 26 2012 | Diabetes Care. 2012; 35(11):2250-2256.
    OBJECTIVETo estimate the health utility scores associated with type 2 diabetes, its treatments, complications, and comorbidities.RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODSWe analyzed health-related quality-of-life data, collected at baseline during Translating Research Into Action for Diabetes, a multicenter, prospective, observational study of diabetes care in m ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Epidemiology of United States High School SportsRelated Fractures 200809 to 201011
    Epidemiology of United States High School Sports-Related Fractures, 2008-09 to 2010-11
    Swenson, David M. ;
    Henke, Natalie M.
    Jul 26 2012 | Am J Sports Med. 2012; 40(9).
    BackgroundHigh school athletes sustain millions of injuries annually, many of which are fractures. Fractures can severely affect athletes physically, emotionally, and financially and should be targeted with focused prevention methods.HypothesisPatterns and primary mechanisms of fractures differ by sport and gender.Study DesignDescriptive epidemiolo ...
    Supporting Files
  • Unexplained Death due to Possible Infectious Diseases in InfantsUnited States 2006
    Unexplained Death due to Possible Infectious Diseases in Infants—United States, 2006
    Taylor, Christopher A. ;
    Holman, Robert C.
    Jul 25 2012 | J Pediatr. 162(1):195-201.e3.
    ObjectivesTo quantify and examine factors related to unexplained death due to possible infectious causes (UDPIC) in infants and to analyze the associations between these factors in unexplained deaths and infants with fatal and nonfatal outcomes.Study designInfant deaths meeting the International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision code inclu ...
    Supporting Files
  • Alcohol consumption and breast cancer risk among postmenopausal women following the cessation of hormone therapy use the California Teachers Study
    Alcohol consumption and breast cancer risk among postmenopausal women following the cessation of hormone therapy use: the California Teachers Study
    Horn-Ross, Pamela L. ;
    Canchola, Alison J.
    Jul 25 2012 | Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 21(11):2006-2013.
    BackgroundAlcohol consumption increases breast cancer risk, but its effect may be modified by hormone therapy (HT) use, such that exposure to both may be synergistic. Because many women stopped taking HT after mid-2002, it is important to quantify risks associated with alcohol consumption in the context of HT cessation, as these risks may be more r ...
    Supporting Files
24641 - 24660 / 27881