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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 24001 - 24020 of 27883 results
  • ESTIMATION OF INTERNAL EXPOSURE TO URANIUM WITH UNCERTAINTY FROM URINALYSIS DATA USING THE InDEP COMPUTER CODE
    ESTIMATION OF INTERNAL EXPOSURE TO URANIUM WITH UNCERTAINTY FROM URINALYSIS DATA USING THE InDEP COMPUTER CODE
    Anderson, Jeri L. ;
    Apostoaei, A. Iulian
    1 2013 | Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 153(1):64-73
    The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) is currently studying mortality in a cohort of 6409 workers at a former uranium processing facility. As part of this study, over 220 000 urine samples were used to reconstruct organ doses due to internal exposure to uranium. Most of the available computational programs designed for a ...
    Supporting Files
  • Tracking Stroke Hospitalization Clusters Over Time and Associations With CountyLevel Socioeconomic and Healthcare Characteristics
    Tracking Stroke Hospitalization Clusters Over Time and Associations With County-Level Socioeconomic and Healthcare Characteristics
    Schieb, Linda J. ;
    Mobley, Lee R.
    1 2013 | Stroke. 44(1):146-152
    Background and PurposeThis study evaluated clustering of stroke hospitalization rates, patterns of the clustering over time, and associations with community-level characteristics.MethodsWe used Medicare hospital claims data from 1995–1996 to 2005–2006 with a principal discharge diagnosis of stroke to calculate county-level stroke hospitalization ra ...
    Supporting Files
  • A Content Analysis of Preconception Health Education Materials Characteristics Strategies and ClinicalBehavioral Components
    A Content Analysis of Preconception Health Education Materials: Characteristics, Strategies, and Clinical-Behavioral Components
    Levis, Denise M. ;
    Westbrook, Kyresa
    2013 | Am J Health Promot. 27(3 0):S36-S42
    PurposeMany health organizations and practitioners in the United States promote preconception health (PCH) to consumers. However, summaries and evaluations of PCH promotional activities are limited.DesignWe conducted a content analysis of PCH health education materials collected from local-, state-, national-, and federal-level partners by using an ...
    Supporting Files
  • Estimation of benchmark dose for micronucleus occurrence in Chinese vinyl chlorideexposed workers
    Estimation of benchmark dose for micronucleus occurrence in Chinese vinyl chloride-exposed workers☆
    Wang, Qi ;
    Tan, Hong-shan
    1 2013 | Int J Hyg Environ Health. 2012; 216(1):76-81
    In this study, we estimated the possibility of using benchmark dose (BMD) to assess the dose-response relationship between vinyl chloride monomer (VCM) exposure and chromosome damage. A group of 317 workers occupationally exposed to vinyl chloride monomer and 166 normal, unexposed control in Shandong Province northern China were examined for chromo ...
    Supporting Files
  • Hemodialysis and Water Quality
    Hemodialysis and Water Quality
    Coulliette, Angela D. ;
    Arduino, Matthew J.
    2013 | Semin Dial. 26(4):427-438
    Over 383,900 individuals in the U.S. undergo maintenance hemodialysis that exposes them to water, primarily in the form of dialysate. The quality of water and associated dialysis solutions have been implicated in adverse patient outcomes and is therefore critical. The Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation has published both sta ...
    Supporting Files
  • Revisiting the Role of the Urban Environment in Substance Use The Case of Analgesic Overdose Fatalities
    Revisiting the Role of the Urban Environment in Substance Use: The Case of Analgesic Overdose Fatalities
    Cerdá, Magdalena ;
    Ransome, Yusuf
    Oct 17 2013 | Am J Public Health. 103(12):2252-2260.
    ObjectivesWe examined whether neighborhood social characteristics (income distribution and family fragmentation) and physical characteristics (clean sidewalks and dilapidated housing) were associated with the risk of fatalities caused by analgesic overdose.MethodsIn a case-control study, we compared 447 unintentional analgesic opioid overdose fatal ...
    Supporting Files
  • Building a national direction for research in the prevention of mother to child transmission of HIV results from a national prioritization initiative in Malawi
    Building a national direction for research in the prevention of mother to child transmission of HIV: results from a national prioritization initiative in Malawi
    Landes, Megan ;
    Lettow, Monique van
    Oct 26 2013 | Health Res Policy Syst. 2013; 11:40.
    BackgroundIn 2011, Malawi initiated an ambitious program for the prevention of maternal to child transmission (PMTCT) of HIV, called 'Option B+,’ which employs a universal test and life-long treatment strategy for all pregnant women. Priority setting should take place in defining a national research agenda for evaluating Option B + rollout in Malaw ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Diseases Attributable to Asbestos Exposure Years of Potential Life Lost United States 19992010
    Diseases Attributable to Asbestos Exposure: Years of Potential Life Lost, United States, 1999–2010
    Bang, Ki Moon ;
    Mazurek, Jacek M.
    Sep 20 2013 | Am J Ind Med. 57(1):38-48.
    BackgroundAlthough asbestos use has been restricted in recent decades, asbestos-associated deaths continue to occur in the United States.ObjectivesWe evaluated premature mortality and loss of potentially productive years of life attributable to asbestos-associated diseases.MethodsUsing 1999–2010 National Center for Health Statistics mortality data, ...
    Supporting Files
  • The enduring mental health impact of mass violence A community comparison study of Cambodian civilians living in Cambodia and Thailand
    The enduring mental health impact of mass violence: A community comparison study of Cambodian civilians living in Cambodia and Thailand
    Mollica, Richard F ;
    Brooks, Robert
    Feb 07 2013 | Int J Soc Psychiatry. 60(1):6-20.
    BackgroundNo population-based studies have directly compared the long-term health and mental health outcomes of conflict- versus non-conflict-affected communities from the same ethnic background.AimsTo identify and compare levels of psychiatric morbidity between a traumatized and non-traumatized civilian community; to investigate the long-term impa ...
    Supporting Files
  • Programmatic Cost Evaluation of Nontargeted OptOut Rapid HIV Screening in the Emergency Department
    Programmatic Cost Evaluation of Nontargeted Opt-Out Rapid HIV Screening in the Emergency Department
    Haukoos, Jason S. ;
    Campbell, Jonathan D.
    Dec 31 2013 | PLoS One. 2013; 8(12).
    BackgroundThe Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends nontargeted opt-out HIV screening in healthcare settings. Cost effectiveness is critical when considering potential screening methods. Our goal was to compare programmatic costs of nontargeted opt-out rapid HIV screening with physician-directed diagnostic rapid HIV testing in an ur ...
    Supporting Files
  • RacialEthnic Differences in the Prevalence of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Maternal Overweight and Obesity by Nativity Florida 20042007
    Racial/Ethnic Differences in the Prevalence of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Maternal Overweight and Obesity, by Nativity, Florida, 2004–2007
    Kim, Shin Y. ;
    Sappenfield, William
    Jan 2013 | Obesity (Silver Spring). 2012; 21(1):E33-E40.
    ObjectiveWe examined the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) among foreign-born and U.S.-born mothers by race/ethnicity and BMI category.Design and MethodWe used 2004–2007 linked birth certificate and maternal hospital discharge data of live, singleton deliveries in Florida to compare GDM risk among foreign-born and U.S.-born mothers by rac ...
    Supporting Files
  • Exposure Models for the Prior Distribution in Bayesian Decision Analysis for Occupational Hygiene Decision Making
    Exposure Models for the Prior Distribution in Bayesian Decision Analysis for Occupational Hygiene Decision Making
    Lee, Eun Gyung ;
    Kim, Seung Won
    2013 | J Occup Environ Hyg. 10(2):97-108.
    This study introduces two semi-quantitative methods, Structured Subjective Assessment (SSA) and Control of Substances Hazardous to Health (COSHH) Essentials, in conjunction with two-dimensional Monte Carlo simulations for determining prior probabilities. Prior distribution using expert judgment was included for comparison. Practical applications of ...
    Supporting Files
  • WellChild Care Clinical Practice Redesign at a Community Health Center Provider and Staff Perspectives
    Well-Child Care Clinical Practice Redesign at a Community Health Center: Provider and Staff Perspectives
    Mooney, Kelly ;
    Moreno, Candice
    Dec 05 2013 | J Prim Care Community Health. 2013; 5(1):19-23.
    BackgroundCommunity health centers (CHCs) are a key element of the health care safety net for underserved children. They may be an ideal setting to create well-child care (WCC) clinical practice redesign to drastically improve WCC delivery.ObjectiveTo examine the perspectives of clinical and administrative staff at a large, multisite urban CHC on a ...
    Supporting Files
  • Storage Effects on Sample Integrity of Environmental Surface Sampling Specimens with Bacillus anthracis Spores
    Storage Effects on Sample Integrity of Environmental Surface Sampling Specimens with Bacillus anthracis Spores
    Perry, K. Allison ;
    O’Connell, Heather A.
    2013 | Biosafety (Los Angel). 2013(Suppl 1).
    The effect of packaging, shipping temperatures and storage times on recovery of Bacillus anthracis. Sterne spores from swabs was investigated. Macrofoam swabs were pre-moistened, inoculated with Bacillus anthracis spores, and packaged in primary containment or secondary containment before storage at -15°C, 5°C, 21°C, or 35°C for 0-7 days. Swabs wer ...
    Supporting Files
  • In Vivo Timegated Fluorescence Imaging with Biodegradable Luminescent Porous Silicon Nanoparticles
    In Vivo Time-gated Fluorescence Imaging with Biodegradable Luminescent Porous Silicon Nanoparticles
    Gu, Luo ;
    Hall, David J.
    2013 | Nat Commun. 4:2326
    Fluorescence imaging is one of the most versatile and widely used visualization methods in biomedical research. However, tissue autofluorescence is a major obstacle confounding interpretation of in vivo fluorescence images. The unusually long emission lifetime (5-13 μs) of photoluminescent porous silicon nanoparticles can allow the time-gated imagi ...
    Supporting Files
  • Determination of airborne wood dust in Button samples by diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy DRIFTS
    Determination of airborne wood dust in Button samples by diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (DRIFTS)
    Kwon, Cheol-Woong ;
    Chirila, Madalina M.
    2013 | Int J Environ Anal Chem. 93(13):1356-1366
    Emerging concerns regarding the toxicity of inhaled wood dust support the need for techniques to quantitate wood content of mixed industrial dusts. The diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (DRIFTS) analysis technique was applied to the determination of wood content of 181 inhalable dust samples (geometric mean concentration: ...
    Supporting Files
  • External Mill Monitoring of Wheat Flour Fortification Programs An Approach for Program Managers Using Experiences from Jordan
    External Mill Monitoring of Wheat Flour Fortification Programs: An Approach for Program Managers Using Experiences from Jordan
    Wirth, James P. ;
    Nichols, Erin
    Nov 21 2013 | Nutrients. 2013; 5(11):4741-4759.
    The fortification of wheat flour with micronutrients is a common strategy to increase vitamin and mineral intake. While wheat flour mills are often inspected by agencies affiliated with national ministries to ensure compliance with national fortification standards, few countries use data derived from these inspections to construct an external monit ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Understanding and Addressing Barriers to Implementation of Environmental and Policy Interventions to Support Physical Activity and Healthy Eating in Rural Communities
    Understanding and Addressing Barriers to Implementation of Environmental and Policy Interventions to Support Physical Activity and Healthy Eating in Rural Communities
    Barnidge, Ellen K. ;
    Radvanyi, Catherine
    2013 | J Rural Health. 29(1):97-105
    PURPOSERural residents are at greater risk of obesity than urban and suburban residents. Failure to meet physical activity and healthy eating recommendations play a role. Emerging evidence shows the effectiveness of environmental and policy interventions to promote physical activity and healthy eating. Yet most of the evidence comes from urban and ...
    Supporting Files
  • Role of Primary Tumor Resection Among ChemotherapyTreated Patients with Synchronous Stage IV Colorectal Cancer A Survival Analysis
    Role of Primary Tumor Resection Among Chemotherapy-Treated Patients with Synchronous Stage IV Colorectal Cancer: A Survival Analysis
    Tsang, Walter Y ;
    Ziogas, Argyrios
    Dec 03 2013 | J Gastrointest Surg. 2013; 18(3):592-598.
    IntroductionThe benefit of an operation to remove the primary tumor among patients with synchronous stage IV colorectal cancer is controversial. This study analyzed the survival benefits associated with primary tumor resection among chemotherapy-treated stage IV colorectal cancer patients.MethodsThe study analyzed 11,716 chemotherapy-treated stage ...
    Supporting Files
  • Malaria Diagnosed by Autopsy in a Young Traveler Returning From Uganda Limitations of Surveillance
    Malaria Diagnosed by Autopsy in a Young Traveler Returning From Uganda: Limitations of Surveillance
    Taylor, Christopher A. ;
    Blau, Dianna M.
    2013 Jan-Feb | J Travel Med. 20(1):47-49.
    Fatal infectious disease acquired during international travel is less likely to be captured through existing surveillance when diagnosis is delayed or missed, especially as autopsy rates decline. Death of a young girl owing to malaria demonstrates needs for increased examination of travel-related deaths through postmortem investigation, autopsy, an ...
    Supporting Files
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