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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 23461 - 23480 of 27883 results
  • CEBPa controls acquisition and maintenance of adult hematopoietic stem cell quiescence
    C/EBPa controls acquisition and maintenance of adult hematopoietic stem cell quiescence
    Ye, Min ;
    Zhang, Hong
    Mar 17 2013 | Nat Cell Biol. 15(4):385-394.
    In blood, the transcription factor C/EBPa is essential for myeloid differentiation and has been implicated in regulating self-renewal of fetal liver haematopoietic stem cells (HSCs). However, its function in adult HSCs has remained unknown. Here, using an inducible knockout model we found that C/EBPa-deficient adult HSCs underwent a pronounced incr ...
    Supporting Files
  • The Influence of Hispanic Ethnicity on Nonsmall Cell Lung Cancer Histology and Patient Survival
    The Influence of Hispanic Ethnicity on Nonsmall Cell Lung Cancer Histology and Patient Survival
    Gomez, Scarlett Lin ;
    Schupp, Clayton W.
    3 15 2013 | Cancer. 119(6):1286-1287
    No Description
    Supporting Files
  • Historical Shifts in Brazilian P falciparum Population Structure and Drug Resistance Alleles
    Historical Shifts in Brazilian P. falciparum Population Structure and Drug Resistance Alleles
    Griffing, Sean M. ;
    Viana, Giselle M. Rachid
    Mar 15 2013 | PLoS One. 2013; 8(3).
    Previous work suggests that Brazilian Plasmodium falciparum has limited genetic diversity and a history of bottlenecks, multiple reintroductions due to human migration, and clonal expansions. We hypothesized that Brazilian P. falciparum would exhibit clonal structure. We examined isolates collected across two decades from Amapá, Rondônia, and Pará ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Highsensitivity ultrasoundmodulated optical tomography with a photorefractive polymer
    High-sensitivity ultrasound-modulated optical tomography with a photorefractive polymer
    Suzuki, Yuta ;
    Lai, Puxiang
    Mar 15 2013 | Opt Lett. 2012; 38(6):899-901.
    By detecting ultrasonically tagged diffuse light, ultrasound-modulated optical tomography images optical contrast with ultrasonic resolution deep in turbid media, such as biological tissue. However, small detection etendues and weak tagged light submerged in strong untagged background light limit the signal detection sensitivity. In this Letter, we ...
    Supporting Files
  • LUMINEX a new technology for the simultaneous identification of five Entamoeba spp commonly found in human stools
    LUMINEX®: a new technology for the simultaneous identification of five Entamoeba spp. commonly found in human stools
    Santos, Helena Lúcia Carneiro ;
    Bandyopadhyay, Kakali
    Mar 15 2013 | Parasit Vectors. 2013; 6:69.
    BackgroundSix species of the genus Entamoeba, i.e., E. histolytica, E. dispar, E. moshkovskii, E. polecki, E. coli, and E. hartmanii can be found in human stools. Among these, only E. histolytica is considered to be pathogenic, causing intestinal and extra-intestinal disease, but it is morphologically identical to E. dispar and E. moshkovskii. In g ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Use of genomic panels to determine risk of developing type 2 diabetes in the general population a targeted evidencebased review
    Use of genomic panels to determine risk of developing type 2 diabetes in the general population: a targeted evidence-based review
    Palomaki, Glenn E. ;
    Melillo, Stephanie
    Mar 14 2013 | Genet Med. 15(8):600-611.
    This evidence review addresses whether type 2 diabetes genomic risk panels improve health outcomes (e.g., reduce rates of developing type 2 diabetes) in low- or high-risk adults; two clinical scenarios promulgated by commercial companies offering such testing. Evidence for the analytic validity of available genomic profiles was inadequate. Clinical ...
    Supporting Files
  • A method for estimating from thermometer sales the incidence of diseases that are symptomatically similar to influenza
    A method for estimating from thermometer sales the incidence of diseases that are symptomatically similar to influenza
    Villamarín, Ricardo ;
    Cooper, Gregory
    Mar 14 2013 | J Biomed Inform. 46(3):444-457.
    Early detection and accurate characterization of disease outbreaks are important tasks of public health. Infectious diseases that present symptomatically like influenza (SLI), including influenza itself, constitute an important class of diseases that are monitored by public-health epidemiologists. Monitoring emergency department (ED) visits for pre ...
    Supporting Files
  • MetaAnalysis of PulsedField Gel Electrophoresis Fingerprints Based on a Constructed Salmonella Database
    Meta-Analysis of Pulsed-Field Gel Electrophoresis Fingerprints Based on a Constructed Salmonella Database
    Zou, Wen ;
    Chen, Hung-Chia
    Mar 14 2013 | PLoS One. 2013; 8(3).
    A database was constructed consisting of 45,923 Salmonella pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) patterns. The patterns, randomly selected from all submissions to CDC PulseNet during 2005 to 2010, included the 20 most frequent serotypes and 12 less frequent serotypes. Meta-analysis was applied to all of the PFGE patterns in the database. In the r ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Deaf Mothers and Breastfeeding Do Unique Features of Deaf Culture and Language Support Breastfeeding Success
    Deaf Mothers and Breastfeeding: Do Unique Features of Deaf Culture and Language Support Breastfeeding Success?
    Chin, Nancy P. ;
    Cuculick, Jess
    Mar 14 2013 | J Hum Lact. 29(4):564-571.
    BackgroundDeaf mothers who use American Sign Language (ASL) consider themselves a linguistic minority group, with specific cultural practices. Rarely has this group been engaged in infant-feeding research.ObjectivesTo understand how ASL-using Deaf mothers learn about infant feeding and to identify their breastfeeding challenges.MethodsUsing a commu ...
    Supporting Files
  • Health outcomes of HIVexposed uninfected African infants
    Health outcomes of HIV-exposed uninfected African infants
    Kourtis, Athena P. ;
    Wiener, Jeffrey
    3 13 2013 | AIDS. 2013; 27(5):749-759
    ObjectivesTo evaluate severe (grade 3/4) morbidity and mortality in HIV-exposed, uninfected infants.DesignSecondary data analysis of The Breastfeeding, Antiretrovirals, and Nutrition (BAN) clinical trial.MethodsBAN randomized 2369 mother–infant pairs to maternal, infant, or no extended antiretroviral prophylaxis during breastfeeding. Morbidity outc ...
    Supporting Files
  • RIGI Goes Beyond Naked Recognition
    RIG-I Goes Beyond Naked Recognition
    Bowzard, J. Bradford ;
    Ranjan, Priya
    3 13 2013 | Cell Host Microbe. 13(3):247-249
    It is currently unclear at which point during viral replication that RNA genomes are first recognized as nonself by the immune system. In this issue of Cell Host & Microbe, Weber et al. show that incoming nucleocapsid-bound genomes are sufficient to bind and activate innate immune sensors.
    Supporting Files
  • Estimating prevalence of CKD stages 35 using health system data
    Estimating prevalence of CKD stages 3-5 using health system data
    Shahinian, Vahakn B. ;
    Hedgeman, Elizabeth
    Mar 13 2013 | Am J Kidney Dis. 61(6):930-938.
    BackgroundThe feasibility of using health system data to estimate prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) stages 3–5 was explored.Study DesignCohort study.Setting & ParticipantsA 5% national random sample of patients from the Veterans Affairs (VA) health care system, enrollees in a managed care plan in Michigan (M-CARE), and participants from th ...
    Supporting Files
  • Medical expenditures associated with major depressive disorder among privately insured workingage adults with diagnosed diabetes in the United States 2008
    Medical expenditures associated with major depressive disorder among privately insured working-age adults with diagnosed diabetes in the United States, 2008
    Shrestha, Sundar S. ;
    Zhang, Ping
    Mar 13 2013 | Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 100(1):102-110.
    AimWe aimed at estimating excess medical expenditures associated with major depressive disorder (MDD) among working-age adults diagnosed with diabetes, disaggregated by treatment mode: insulin-treated diabetes (ITDM) or non-insulin-treated diabetes (NITDM).MethodsWe analyzed data for over 500,000 individuals with diagnosed diabetes from the 2008 U. ...
    Supporting Files
  • Extensive mutagenesis of the HSV1 gB ectodomain reveals remarkable stability of its postfusion form
    Extensive mutagenesis of the HSV-1 gB ectodomain reveals remarkable stability of its postfusion form
    Vitu, Elvira ;
    Sharma, Sapna
    March 13 2013 | J Mol Biol. 2013; 425(11):2056-2071
    Viral fusogens mediate the merger of the viral envelope and cellular membrane during viral entry. These proteins share little sequence similarity but all are thought to act by refolding through a series of conformational intermediates from the metastable prefusion form to the stable postfusion form. Crystal structures of both prefusion and postfusi ...
    Supporting Files
  • PhageDisplayed Peptides that Mimic Aflatoxins and its Application in Immunoassay
    Phage-Displayed Peptides that Mimic Aflatoxins and its Application in Immunoassay
    Wang, Yanru ;
    Wang, Hong
    3 13 2013 | J Agric Food Chem. 61(10):2426-2433
    To search for an alternative to using protein conjugated aflatoxin as a coating antigen in aflatoxin detection by an ELISA method, a random-8-peptide library was constructed and used as a source of peptides that mimic aflatoxins (termed as mimotopes). Five mimotope peptides were obtained by panning-elution from the library and were successfully use ...
    Supporting Files
  • Performance of a FourthGeneration HIV Screening Assay and an Alternative HIV Diagnostic Testing Algorithm
    Performance of a Fourth-Generation HIV Screening Assay and an Alternative HIV Diagnostic Testing Algorithm
    Nasrullah, Muazzam ;
    Wesolowski, Laura G.
    2013/03/13 | AIDS. 27(5):731-737.
    ObjectiveWe evaluated the performance of the GS fourth-generation antigen/antibody assay and compared CDC’s proposed alternative algorithm (repeatedly reactive [RR] fourth-generation immunoassay [IA] followed by an HIV-1/HIV-2 differentiation IA and, if needed, nucleic acid testing [NAT]) with the current algorithm (RR third-generation IA followed ...
    Supporting Files
  • Developing the next generation of dissemination and implementation researchers insights from initial trainees
    Developing the next generation of dissemination and implementation researchers: insights from initial trainees
    Stamatakis, Katherine A ;
    Norton, Wynne E
    Mar 12 2013 | Implement Sci. 2013; 8:29.
    BackgroundDissemination and implementation (D&I) research is a relatively young discipline, underscoring the importance of training and career development in building and sustaining the field. As such, D&I research faces several challenges in designing formal training programs and guidance for career development. A cohort of early-stage investigato ...
    Supporting Files
  • Is obesity associated with reduced healthrelated quality of life in Latino black and white children in the community
    Is obesity associated with reduced health-related quality of life in Latino, black and white children in the community?
    Wallander, J L ;
    Kerbawy, S
    Mar 12 2013 | Int J Obes (Lond). 2013; 37(7):920-925.
    Objective:Few studies have examined the impact of obesity on health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in non-clinical community samples of children, and methodological limitations have hindered drawing firm conclusions, especially whether the impact is similar across racial/ethnic groups. The present aims were to examine at what levels of non-normal ...
    Supporting Files
  • Association between perceived inadequate staffing and musculoskeletal pain among hospital patient care workers
    Association between perceived inadequate staffing and musculoskeletal pain among hospital patient care workers
    Kim, Seung-Sup ;
    Okechukwu, Cassandra
    Mar 12 2013 | Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 87(3):323-330.
    ObjectiveTo examine association between perceived inadequate staffing and musculoskeletal pain and to evaluate the role of work-related psychosocial and physical work factors in the association among hospital patient care workers.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted among 1572 patient care workers in two academic hospitals. Perceived inadeq ...
    Supporting Files
  • Associations Between Psychological Distress and Body Mass Index among Law Enforcement Officers The National Health Interview Survey 20042010
    Associations Between Psychological Distress and Body Mass Index among Law Enforcement Officers: The National Health Interview Survey 2004-2010
    Gu, Ja K. ;
    Charles, Luenda E.
    2013/03/11 | Saf Health Work 2013 Mar; 4(1):52-62 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    OBJECTIVES: To investigate the association between psychological distress and obesity among law enforcement officers (LEOs) in the United States. METHODS: Self-reported data on psychological distress based on six key questions were obtained from LEOs who participated in the National Health Interview Survey (2004-2010). We used Prochaska's cut-point ...
    Supporting Files
23461 - 23480 / 27883