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Preventing Chronic Disease

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Preventing Chronic Disease (PCD) is a peer-reviewed electronic journal established by the National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. The mission of PCD is to promote the open exchange of information and knowledge among researchers, practitioners, policy makers, and others who strive to improve the health of the public through chronic disease prevention. The vision of PCD is to be the premier forum where practitioners and policy makers inform research. Also, PCD provides an outlet for researchers to help practitioners and policy makers more effectively improve the health of the population. Articles focus on preventing and controlling chronic diseases and conditions, promoting health, and examining the biological, behavioral, physical, and social determinants of health and their impact on quality of life, morbidity, and mortality across the life span. PCD is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on PCD, visit https://www.cdc.gov/pcd/index.htm.

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Showing 421 - 440 of 2872 results
  • Engaging With Communities Lessons ReLearned From COVID19
    Engaging With Communities — Lessons (Re)Learned From COVID-19
    Michener, Lloyd ;
    Aguilar-Gaxiola, Sergio
    July 16 2020
    Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has underscored longstanding societal differences in the drivers of health and demonstrated the value of applying a health equity lens to engage at-risk communities, communicate with them effectively, share data, and partner with them for program implementation, dissemination, and evaluation. Examples of engageme ...
    Supporting Files
  • Men and COVID19 A Biopsychosocial Approach to Understanding Sex Differences in Mortality and Recommendations for Practice and Policy Interventions
    Men and COVID-19: A Biopsychosocial Approach to Understanding Sex Differences in Mortality and Recommendations for Practice and Policy Interventions
    Griffith, Derek M. ;
    Sharma, Garima
    July 16 2020
    Data suggest that more men than women are dying of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) worldwide, but it is unclear why. A biopsychosocial approach is critical for understanding the disproportionate death rate among men. Biological, psychological, behavioral, and social factors may put men at disproportionate risk of death. We propose a stepwise ap ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • The Food Environment in 3 Neighborhoods in South Los Angeles California Access Availability Quality and Marketing Practices
    The Food Environment in 3 Neighborhoods in South Los Angeles, California: Access, Availability, Quality, and Marketing Practices
    Payán, Denise D. ;
    Derose, Kathryn P.
    July 16 2020 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2020; 17
    No Description
    Supporting Files
  • Effectiveness of Interventions to Increase Colorectal Cancer Screening Among American Indians and Alaska Natives
    Effectiveness of Interventions to Increase Colorectal Cancer Screening Among American Indians and Alaska Natives
    Haverkamp, Donald ;
    English, Kevin
    July 16 2020 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2020; 17
    IntroductionScreening rates for colorectal cancer are low in many American Indian and Alaska Native (AI/AN) communities. Direct mailing of a fecal immunochemical test (FIT) kit can address patient and structural barriers to screening. Our objective was to determine if such an evidence-based intervention could increase colorectal cancer screening am ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • The Influence of Telehealth for Better Health Across Communities
    The Influence of Telehealth for Better Health Across Communities
    McElroy, Jane A. ;
    Day, Tamara M.
    July 16 2020 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2020; 17
    Rapid spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) forced an abrupt shift in the traditional US health care delivery model to meet the needs of patients, staff, and communities. Through federal policy changes on telehealth, patient care shifted from in-person to telephone or video visits, and health care providers reached out to patients most at r ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Culture Matters in Communicating the Global Response to COVID19
    Culture Matters in Communicating the Global Response to COVID-19
    Airhihenbuwa, C.O. ;
    Iwelunmor, J.
    July 09 2020
    Current communication messages in the COVID-19 pandemic tend to focus more on individual risks than community risks resulting from existing inequities. Culture is central to an effective community-engaged public health communication to reduce collective risks. In this commentary, we discuss the importance of culture in unpacking messages that may b ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Overcoming Challenges Resulting From COVID19 New York States Creating Healthy Schools and Communities Initiative
    Overcoming Challenges Resulting From COVID-19: New York State’s Creating Healthy Schools and Communities Initiative
    Calise, Tamara Vehige ;
    Fox, Amelia
    July 09 2020
    "Upstream" interventions that increase access or reduce barriers to healthy foods and opportunities for physical activity - referred to as policy, systems, or environmental strategies - are central to encouraging and supporting healthy behaviors that prevent chronic disease at a population level. However, they are complex and challenging to execute ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Preparing Students for a More Public HealthAware Market in Response to COVID19
    Preparing Students for a More Public Health–Aware Market in Response to COVID-19
    Brisolara, Kari Fitzmorris ;
    Smith, Dean G.
    July 09 2020
    The COVID-19 pandemic has made the public more aware of public health and the role its professionals play in addressing the pandemic. Schools and programs in public health have a new opportunity to recruit, train, and sustain the public health workforce. Academic public health can further educate the public and prepare students for meaningful caree ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Incorporating Geographic Information Science and Technology in Response to the COVID19 Pandemic
    Incorporating Geographic Information Science and Technology in Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic
    Smith, Charlotte D. ;
    Mennis, Jeremy
    July 09 2020
    Incorporating geographic information science and technology (GIS&T) into COVID-19 pandemic surveillance, modeling, and response enhances understanding and control of the disease. Applications of GIS&T include 1) developing spatial data infrastructures for surveillance and data sharing, 2) incorporating mobility data in infectious disease forecastin ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Recommendations for Keeping Parks and Green Space Accessible for Mental and Physical Health During COVID19 and Other Pandemics
    Recommendations for Keeping Parks and Green Space Accessible for Mental and Physical Health During COVID-19 and Other Pandemics
    Slater, Sandy J. ;
    Christiana, Richard W.
    July 09 2020 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2020; 17
    The importance of engaging in any type of physical activity regularly, for both physical and mental health, is well established, and may be particularly beneficial in protecting the body and limiting the damage caused by the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Exposure to nature or green space also has positive physical and mental health benefits. ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Physical Activity Before and During Pregnancy Colorado Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System 20122015
    Physical Activity Before and During Pregnancy, Colorado Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, 2012–2015
    Ussery, Emily N. ;
    Hyde, Eric T.
    July 09 2020 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2020; 17
    We used 2012-2015 data from the Colorado Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System to describe changes in self-reported physical activity (PA) before and during pregnancy and used logistic regression to examine factors associated with regular PA. The prevalence of regular PA (ie, 30 or more minutes per day on 5 or more days per week) was 19.1% be ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Pain Among Cancer Survivors
    Pain Among Cancer Survivors
    Gallaway, M. Shayne ;
    Townsend, Julie S.
    July 09 2020 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2020; 17
    IntroductionPain is one of the most common symptoms that people with cancer experience. Identification of demographic, physiologic, and behavioral correlates of pain among cancer survivors could help identify subgroups most in need of pain management.MethodsWe analyzed data from the 2012, 2014, and 2016 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System Ca ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Wellness School Assessment Tool Version 30 An Updated Quantitative Measure of Written School Wellness Policies
    Wellness School Assessment Tool Version 3.0: An Updated Quantitative Measure of Written School Wellness Policies
    Schwartz, Marlene B. ;
    Piekarz-Porter, Elizabeth
    July 02 2020 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2020; 17
    Schools play an important role in promoting student wellness. As directed by the Healthy Hunger-Free Kids Act, the US Department of Agriculture updated the requirements for written school wellness policies in 2016. The WellSAT (Wellness School Assessment Tool) is an online tool that provides a quantitative score for wellness policy comprehensivenes ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • A Collaborative Approach to Treatment Strategies for Latent Tuberculosis Infection
    A Collaborative Approach to Treatment Strategies for Latent Tuberculosis Infection
    Lal, Amos ;
    Mishra, Ajay Kumar
    July 02 2020 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2020; 17
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Comorbid Depression and Obesity Correlates and Synergistic Association With Noncommunicable Diseases Among Australian Men
    Comorbid Depression and Obesity: Correlates and Synergistic Association With Noncommunicable Diseases Among Australian Men
    Haregu, Tilahun Nigatu ;
    Lee, John Tayu
    July 02 2020 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2020; 17
    IntroductionObesity and depression are among the leading causes of disease worldwide. Their bidirectional relationship often results in comorbid depression and obesity, which further increases the risk of adverse health outcomes. Further evidence is needed on the correlates and synergistic association with other noncommunicable diseases. The object ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • EarlyOnset Type 2 Diabetes as a Risk Factor for EndStage Renal Disease in Patients With Diabetic Kidney Disease
    Early-Onset Type 2 Diabetes as a Risk Factor for End-Stage Renal Disease in Patients With Diabetic Kidney Disease
    Zheng, Li ;
    Chen, Xiangjun
    July 02 2020 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2020; 17
    IntroductionCompared with the typical onset of type 2 diabetes in middle age or older, type 2 diabetes with early age of onset has a higher risk of diabetes-related complications. It is unclear whether the early age of diabetes diagnosis would affect the development of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) in patients with diabetic kidney disease (DKD) wh ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Reaching the Hispanic Community About COVID19 Through Existing Chronic Disease Prevention Programs
    Reaching the Hispanic Community About COVID-19 Through Existing Chronic Disease Prevention Programs
    Calo, William A. ;
    Murray, Andrea
    June 25 2020
    Publicly available data on racial and ethnic disparities related to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are now surfacing, and these data suggest that the novel virus has disproportionately sickened Hispanic communities in the United States. We discuss why Hispanic communities are highly vulnerable to COVID-19 and how adaptations were made to exist ...
    Supporting Files
  • Communication Cues and Engagement Behavior Identifying Advertisement Strategies to Attract MiddleAged Adults to a Study of the Chronic Disease SelfManagement Program
    Communication Cues and Engagement Behavior: Identifying Advertisement Strategies to Attract Middle-Aged Adults to a Study of the Chronic Disease Self-Management Program
    Horrell, Lindsey ;
    Knafl, George J.
    June 25 2020 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2020; 17
    IntroductionLow- and middle-income, middle-aged adults have high rates of disease and death from chronic disease, yet their participation in self-management programs is low. This may be because advertisements for such programs often target elderly, predominantly white, affluent adults. Our study used data from a parent randomized controlled trial t ...
    Supporting Files
  • SelfMeasured Blood Pressure Monitoring Program Planning Implementation and Lessons Learned From 5 Federally Qualified Health Centers in Hawaii
    Self-Measured Blood Pressure Monitoring: Program Planning, Implementation, and Lessons Learned From 5 Federally Qualified Health Centers in Hawai‘i
    Stupplebeen, David A. ;
    Pirkle, Catherine M.
    June 25 2020 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2020; 17
    Self-measured blood pressure monitoring programs (BPMPs) are effective at controlling hypertension. We examined implementation of self-measured BPMPs at 5 Hawai'i-based Federally Qualified Health Centers (FQHCs). In a process evaluation of these programs, we found that FQHCs developed protocols for self-measured BPMP recruitment and enrollment and ...
    Supporting Files
  • Role of an Implementation Economics Analysis in Providing the Evidence Base for Increasing Colorectal Cancer Screening
    Role of an Implementation Economics Analysis in Providing the Evidence Base for Increasing Colorectal Cancer Screening
    Subramanian, Sujha ;
    Tangka, Florence K.L.
    June 25 2020 | Prev Chronic Dis. 2020; 17
    Purpose and ObjectivesSince 2005 the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has funded organizations across the United States to promote screening for colorectal cancer (CRC) to detect early CRC or precancerous polyps that can be treated to avoid disease progression and death. The objective of this study was to describe how findings from ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
421 - 440 / 2872