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Emerging Infectious Diseases

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It offers the latest scientific information on emerging infectious diseases and trends. Emerging Infectious Diseases is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on EID, visit https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid.

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Showing 741 - 760 of 12467 results
  • Incidence Etiology and Healthcare Utilization for Acute Gastroenteritis in the Community United States
    Incidence, Etiology, and Healthcare Utilization for Acute Gastroenteritis in the Community, United States
    Schmidt, Mark A. ;
    Groom, Holly C.
    11 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(11):2234-2242
    Knowledge of the epidemiology of sporadic acute gastroenteritis (AGE) in the United States is limited. During September 2016-September 2017, we surveyed Kaiser Permanente Northwest members in Oregon and Washington, USA, to collect data on the 30-day prevalence of dually defined AGE and diarrhea disease and related health-seeking behavior; from a su ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Fungal Endophthalmitis Outbreak after Cataract Surgery South Korea 2020
    Fungal Endophthalmitis Outbreak after Cataract Surgery, South Korea, 2020
    Yoon, Soo Jeong ;
    Kim, Soo Hyun
    11 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(11):2226-2233
    In November 2020, an unusual increase in fungal endophthalmitis cases after cataract surgery was reported to the Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency, South Korea. We initiated an outbreak investigation to identify the cause. We identified 156 cases nationwide, 62 confirmed and 94 probable. Most case-patients were exposed during surgery to o ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • SARSCoV2 Omicron BA1 Challenge after Ancestral or Delta Infection in Mice
    SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.1 Challenge after Ancestral or Delta Infection in Mice
    Baz, Mariana ;
    Deshpande, Nikita
    11 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(11):2352-2355
    We assessed cross-reactivity to BA.1, BA.2, and BA.5 of neutralizing antibodies elicited by ancestral, Delta, and Omicron BA.1 SARS-CoV-2 infection in mice. Primary infection elicited homologous antibodies with poor cross-reactivity to Omicron strains. This pattern remained after BA.1 challenge, although ancestral- and Delta-infected mice were prot ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • CrimeanCongo Hemorrhagic Fever Outbreak in Refugee Settlement during COVID19 Pandemic Uganda April 2021
    Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Outbreak in Refugee Settlement during COVID-19 Pandemic, Uganda, April 2021
    Nyakarahuka, Luke ;
    Whitmer, Shannon
    11 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(11):2326-2329
    Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) was detected in 2 refugees living in a refugee settlement in Kikuube district, Uganda. Investigations revealed a CCHF IgG seroprevalence of 71.3% (37/52) in goats within the refugee settlement. This finding highlights the need for a multisectoral approach to controlling CCHF in humans and animals in Uganda.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • SequenceBased Identification of MetronidazoleResistant Clostridioides difficile Isolates
    Sequence-Based Identification of Metronidazole-Resistant Clostridioides difficile Isolates
    Smits, Wiep Klaas ;
    Harmanus, Céline
    11 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(11):2308-2311
    The plasmid pCD-METRO confers metronidazole resistance in Clostridioides difficile. We showed high sequence similarity among pCD-METRO plasmids from different isolates and identified pCD-METRO and associated metronidazole-resistant isolates in clinical and veterinary reservoirs in the Americas. We recommend using PCR or genomic assays to detect pCD ...
    Supporting Files
  • Multispecies Outbreak of Nocardia Infections in Heart Transplant Recipients and Association with Climate Conditions Australia
    Multispecies Outbreak of Nocardia Infections in Heart Transplant Recipients and Association with Climate Conditions, Australia
    Li, Jonathan ;
    Lau, Cindy
    11 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(11):2155-2164
    A multispecies outbreak of Nocardia occurred among heart transplant recipients (HTR), but not lung transplant recipients (LTR), in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, during 2018-2019. We performed a retrospective review of 23 HTR and LTR who had Nocardia spp. infections during June 2015-March 2021, compared risk factors for Nocardia infection, and ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Molecular Detection of Haplorchis pumilio Eggs in Schoolchildren Kome Island Lake Victoria Tanzania
    Molecular Detection of Haplorchis pumilio Eggs in Schoolchildren, Kome Island, Lake Victoria, Tanzania
    Shin, Hyejoo ;
    Jung, Bong-Kwang
    11 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(11):2298-2301
    A survey of intestinal helminths targeting 1,440 schoolchildren in 12 primary schools on Kome Island (Lake Victoria), Tanzania, revealed small trematode eggs in 19 children (1.3%), seemingly of a species of Haplorchis or Heterophyes. The eggs were molecularly confirmed to be Haplorchis pumilio on the basis of 18S and 28S rDNA sequences.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Genomic Epidemiology of Vibrio cholerae O139 Zhejiang Province China 19942018
    Genomic Epidemiology of Vibrio cholerae O139, Zhejiang Province, China, 1994–2018
    Luo, Yun ;
    Ye, Julian
    11 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(11):2253-2260
    Cholera caused by Vibrio cholerae O139 was first reported in Bangladesh and India in 1992. To determine the genomic epidemiology and origins of O139 in China, we sequenced 104 O139 isolates collected from Zhejiang Province, China, during 1994-2018 and compared them with 57 O139 genomes from other countries in Asia. Most Zhejiang isolates fell into ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Effects of the COVID19 Pandemic on Incidence and Epidemiology of CatheterRelated Bacteremia Spain
    Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Incidence and Epidemiology of Catheter-Related Bacteremia, Spain
    Gasch, Oriol ;
    Badia-Cebada, Laia
    11 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(11):2181-2189
    We compared hospital-acquired catheter-related bacteremia (CRB) episodes diagnosed at acute care hospitals in Catalonia, Spain, during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 with those detected during 2007-2019. We compared the annual observed and predicted CRB rates by using the negative binomial regression model and calculated stratified annual root mean ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Environmental Investigation during Legionellosis Outbreak Montrgie Quebec Canada 2021
    Environmental Investigation during Legionellosis Outbreak, Montérégie, Quebec, Canada, 2021
    Atikessé, Laura ;
    Kadaoui, Nabila
    11 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(11):2357-2360
    In August 2021, a legionellosis outbreak involving 7 persons occurred within a 500-meter radius in the Montérégie region of Québec, Canada. Near real-time modeling of wind direction along with epidemiologic and environmental investigations identified the possible source. Modeling wind direction could help identify likely Legionella pneumophila sour ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Spatiotemporal Patterns of Anthrax Vietnam 19902015
    Spatiotemporal Patterns of Anthrax, Vietnam, 1990–2015
    Walker, Morgan A. ;
    Tan, Luong Minh
    11 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(11):2206-2213
    Anthrax is a priority zoonosis for control in Vietnam. The geographic distribution of anthrax remains to be defined, challenging our ability to target areas for control. We analyzed human anthrax cases in Vietnam to obtain anthrax incidence at the national and provincial level. Nationally, the trendline for cases remained at ≈61 cases/year througho ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Etymologia Pseudoterranova decipiens sdternva deesipeinns
    Etymologia: Pseudoterranova decipiens [sü-dō-′ter-ə-nō-və-a dee-sip′-e-inns]
    Partin, William C. ;
    Bradbury, Richard S.
    11 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(11):2302-2303
    The genus Pseudoterranova was first proposed by Aleksei Mozgovoi in his 1950 unpublished thesis. The genus name was introduced in multiple papers and book chapters in 1951, although which publication has primacy is debated because later researchers differed in their designated attributions. The type species was the former Porrocecum kogiae (syn. Te ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Polyclonal Dissemination of OXA232 CarbapenemaseProducing Klebsiella pneumoniae France 20132021
    Polyclonal Dissemination of OXA-232 Carbapenemase–Producing Klebsiella pneumoniae, France, 2013–2021
    Emeraud, Cecile ;
    Birer, Aurélien
    11 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(11):2304-2307
    During 2013-2021, increased prevalence of oxacillinase 232-producing Enterobacterales was observed in France, mostly driven by its emergence in Klebsiella pneumoniae. Whole-genome sequencing identified that oxacillinase 232-producing K. pneumoniae belonged to 14 sequence types (STs), among which 2 polyclonal high-risk clones, ST-231 and ST-2096, we ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Flotsam of NeverEnding Respiratory Pathogens
    Flotsam of Never-Ending Respiratory Pathogens
    Gensheimer, Kathleen ;
    Breedlove, Byron
    11 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(11):2361-2362
    Neil Welliver (1929−2005), Flotsam Allagash (detail), 1988. Oil on canvas. 48 in x 48 in/122 cm x 122 cm. © Neil Welliver, Courtesy Alexandre Gallery, New York
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Monkeypox in Patient Immunized with ACAM2000 Smallpox Vaccine During 2022 Outbreak
    Monkeypox in Patient Immunized with ACAM2000 Smallpox Vaccine During 2022 Outbreak
    Turner, Matthew ;
    Mandia, Jeremy
    11 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(11):2336-2338
    We report a case of monkeypox in the United States in a patient who had been vaccinated with ACAM2000 smallpox vaccine 8 years earlier. Despite his vaccination status, he still contracted disease. He showed prodromal symptoms preceding development of painless penile lesions that later coalesced.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • RacialEthnic Disparities in Exposure Disease Susceptibility and Clinical Outcomes during COVID19 Pandemic in National Cohort of Adults United States
    Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Exposure, Disease Susceptibility, and Clinical Outcomes during COVID-19 Pandemic in National Cohort of Adults, United States
    Robertson, McKaylee M. ;
    Shamsunder, Meghana G.
    11 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(11):2171-2180
    We examined racial/ethnic disparities for COVID-19 seroconversion and hospitalization within a prospective cohort (n = 6,740) in the United States enrolled in March 2020 and followed-up through October 2021. Potential SARS-CoV-2 exposure, susceptibility to COVID-19 complications, and access to healthcare varied by race/ethnicity. Hispanic and Black ...
    Supporting Files
  • Differences in SARSCoV2 Clinical Manifestations and Disease Severity in Children and Adolescents by Infecting Variant
    Differences in SARS-CoV-2 Clinical Manifestations and Disease Severity in Children and Adolescents by Infecting Variant
    Quintero, Ana Maria ;
    Eisner, Mariah
    11 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(11):2270-2280
    Since the COVID-19 pandemic began, different SARS-CoV-2 variants have been identified and associated with higher transmissibility than the ancestral nonvariant strain. During January 1, 2021-January 15, 2022, we assessed differences in clinical and viral parameters in a convenience sample of COVID-19 outpatients and inpatients 0-21 years of age in ...
    Supporting Files
  • Effect of COVID19 Pandemic on Invasive Pneumococcal Disease in Children Catalonia Spain
    Effect of COVID-19 Pandemic on Invasive Pneumococcal Disease in Children, Catalonia, Spain
    Ciruela, Pilar ;
    Soldevila, Núria
    11 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(11):2321-2325
    We analyzed the effect of COVID-19 on healthcare demand and invasive pneumococcal disease in children in Catalonia, Spain. Compared with 2018-2019, we noted large reductions in healthcare activities and incidence of invasive pneumococcal disease in 2020. These changes likely resulted from nonpharmaceutical measures implemented during the COVID-19 p ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Seroincidence of Enteric Fever Juba South Sudan
    Seroincidence of Enteric Fever, Juba, South Sudan
    Aiemjoy, Kristen ;
    Rumunu, John
    11 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(11):2316-2320
    We applied a new serosurveillance tool to estimate typhoidal Salmonella burden using samples collected during 2020 from a population in Juba, South Sudan. By using dried blood spot testing, we found an enteric fever seroincidence rate of 30/100 person-years and cumulative incidence of 74% over a 4-year period.
    Supporting Files
  • Severe Pneumonia Caused by Corynebacterium striatum in Adults Seoul South Korea 20142019
    Severe Pneumonia Caused by Corynebacterium striatum in Adults, Seoul, South Korea, 2014–2019
    Lee, Yun Woo ;
    Huh, Jin Won
    11 2022 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2022; 28(11):2147-2154
    We investigated the proportion and characteristics of severe Corynebacterium striatum pneumonia in South Korea during 2014-2019. As part of an ongoing observational study of severe pneumonia among adult patients, we identified 27 severe C. striatum pneumonia cases. Most (70.4%) cases were hospital-acquired, and 51.9% of patients were immunocompromi ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
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