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Emerging Infectious Diseases

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It offers the latest scientific information on emerging infectious diseases and trends. Emerging Infectious Diseases is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on EID, visit https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid.

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Showing 6941 - 6960 of 12469 results
  • Egypt
    Egypt
    Talaat, Maha ;
    Afifi, Salma
    Apr 2011 | Emerg Infect Dis. 17(4):619-625.
    To evaluate the effectiveness of an intensive hand hygiene campaign on reducing absenteeism caused by influenza-like illness (ILI), diarrhea, conjunctivitis, and laboratory-confirmed influenza, we conducted a randomized control trial in 60 elementary schools in Cairo, Egypt. Children in the intervention schools were required to wash hands twice eac ...
    Supporting Files
  • Nosocomial Pandemic H1N1 2009 United Kingdom 20092010
    Nosocomial Pandemic (H1N1) 2009, United Kingdom, 2009–2010
    Enstone, Joanne E. ;
    Myles, Puja R.
    Apr 2011 | Emerg Infect Dis. 17(4):592-598.
    To determine clinical characteristics of patients hospitalized in the United Kingdom with pandemic (H1N1) 2009, we studied 1,520 patients in 75 National Health Service hospitals. We characterized patients who acquired influenza nosocomially during the pandemic (H1N1) 2009 outbreak. Of 30 patients, 12 (80%) of 15 adults and 14 (93%) of 15 children h ...
    Supporting Files
  • Molecular Epidemiology of Coxiella burnetii from Ruminants in Q Fever Outbreak the Netherlands
    Molecular Epidemiology of Coxiella burnetii from Ruminants in Q Fever Outbreak, the Netherlands
    Roest, Hendrik I.J. ;
    Ruuls, Robin C.
    Apr 2011 | Emerg Infect Dis. 17(4):668-675.
    Q fever is a zoonosis caused by the bacterium Coxiella burnetii. One of the largest reported outbreaks of Q fever in humans occurred in the Netherlands starting in 2007; epidemiologic investigations identified small ruminants as the source. To determine the genetic background of C. burnetii in domestic ruminants responsible for the human Q fever ou ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Hepatitis A Virus Vaccine Escape Variants and Potential New Serotype Emergence
    Hepatitis A Virus Vaccine Escape Variants and Potential New Serotype Emergence
    Pérez-Sautu, Unai ;
    Costafreda, M. Isabel
    Apr 2011 | Emerg Infect Dis. 17(4):734-737.
    Six hepatitis A virus antigenic variants that likely escaped the protective effect of available vaccines were isolated, mostly from men who have sex with men. The need to complete the proper vaccination schedules is critical, particularly in the immunocompromised population, to prevent the emergence of vaccine-escaping variants.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Animal Movement and Establishment of Vaccinia Virus Cantagalo Strain in Amazon Biome Brazil
    Animal Movement and Establishment of Vaccinia Virus Cantagalo Strain in Amazon Biome, Brazil
    Quixabeira-Santos, Jociane Cristina ;
    Medaglia, Maria Luiza G.
    Apr 2011 | Emerg Infect Dis. 17(4):726-729.
    To understand the emergence of vaccinia virus Cantagalo strain in the Amazon biome of Brazil, during 2008-2010 we conducted a molecular and epidemiologic survey of poxvirus outbreaks. Data indicate that animal movement was the major cause of virus dissemination within Rondonia State, leading to the establishment and spread of this pathogen.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Hemagglutinin 222 Variants in Pandemic H1N1 2009 Virus
    Hemagglutinin 222 Variants in Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 Virus
    Valli, Maria Beatrice ;
    Selleri, Marina
    Apr 2011 | Emerg Infect Dis. 17(4):749-751.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Concurrent Influenza and Shigellosis Outbreaks Papua New Guinea 2009
    Concurrent Influenza and Shigellosis Outbreaks, Papua New Guinea, 2009
    Rosewell, Alexander ;
    Dagina, Rosheila
    Apr 2011 | Emerg Infect Dis. 17(4):756-758.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Human Metapneumovirus Infection in Wild Mountain Gorillas Rwanda
    Human Metapneumovirus Infection in Wild Mountain Gorillas, Rwanda
    Palacios, Gustavo ;
    Lowenstine, Linda J.
    Apr 2011 | Emerg Infect Dis. 17(4):711-713.
    The genetic relatedness of mountain gorillas and humans has led to concerns about interspecies transmission of infectious agents. Human-to-gorilla transmission may explain human metapneumovirus in 2 wild mountain gorillas that died during a respiratory disease outbreak in Rwanda in 2009. Surveillance is needed to ensure survival of these critically ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Bordetella petrii Infection with Longlasting Persistence in Human
    Bordetella petrii Infection with Long-lasting Persistence in Human
    Le Coustumier, Alain ;
    Njamkepo, Elisabeth
    Apr 2011 | Emerg Infect Dis. 17(4):612-618.
    We report the repeated isolation of Bordetella petrii in the sputum of a 79-year-old female patient with diffuse bronchiectasis and persistence of the bacterium for >1 year. The patient was first hospitalized due to dyspnea, which developed into severe cough with purulent sputum that yielded B. petrii on culture. After this first episode, the patie ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Complete Sequence and Molecular Epidemiology of IncK Epidemic Plasmid Encoding blaCTXM14
    Complete Sequence and Molecular Epidemiology of IncK Epidemic Plasmid Encoding blaCTX-M-14
    Cottell, Jennifer L. ;
    Webber, Mark A.
    Apr 2011 | Emerg Infect Dis. 17(4):645-652.
    Antimicrobial drug resistance is a global challenge for the 21st century with the emergence of resistant bacterial strains worldwide. Transferable resistance to β-lactam antimicrobial drugs, mediated by production of extended-spectrum β-lactamases (ESBLs), is of particular concern. In 2004, an ESBL-carrying IncK plasmid (pCT) was isolated from catt ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Diarrheagenic Pathogens in Polymicrobial Infections
    Diarrheagenic Pathogens in Polymicrobial Infections
    Lindsay, Brianna ;
    Ramamurthy, T.
    Apr 2011 | Emerg Infect Dis. 17(4):606-611.
    During systematic active surveillance of the causes of diarrhea in patients admitted to the Infectious Diseases and Beliaghata General Hospital in Kolkata, India, we looked for 26 known gastrointestinal pathogens in fecal samples from 2,748 patients. Samples from about one-third (29%) of the patients contained multiple pathogens. Polymicrobial infe ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Imported Rabies European Union and Switzerland 20012010
    Imported Rabies, European Union and Switzerland, 2001–2010
    Johnson, Nicholas ;
    Freuling, Conrad
    Apr 2011 | Emerg Infect Dis. 17(4):751-753.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Seasonality of CatScratch Disease France 19992009
    Seasonality of Cat-Scratch Disease, France, 1999–2009
    Sanguinetti-Morelli, Diane ;
    Angelakis, Emmanouil
    Apr 2011 | Emerg Infect Dis. 17(4):705-707.
    Cat-scratch disease is seasonal in the United States and Japan; but no data are available from Europe. To assess the seasonality of the disease in France, we analyzed lymph node biopsy specimens collected during 1999-2009. Most (87.5%) cases occurred during September-April and peaked in December.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Carriage of Streptococcus pneumoniae 3 Years after Start of Vaccination Program the Netherlands
    Carriage of Streptococcus pneumoniae 3 Years after Start of Vaccination Program, the Netherlands
    Spijkerman, Judith ;
    van Gils, Elske J.M.
    Apr 2011 | Emerg Infect Dis. 17(4):584-591.
    To evaluate the effectiveness of the 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV7) program, we conducted a cross-sectional observational study on nasopharyngeal carriage of Streptococcus pneumoniae 3 years after implementation of the program in the Netherlands. We compared pneumococcal serotypes in 329 prebooster 11-month-old children, 330 fully v ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Shedding of Pandemic H1N1 2009 Virus among Health Care Personnel Seattle Washington USA
    Shedding of Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 Virus among Health Care Personnel, Seattle, Washington, USA
    Kay, Meagan ;
    Zerr, Danielle M.
    Apr 2011 | Emerg Infect Dis. 17(4):639-644.
    The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that health care personnel (HCP) infected with pandemic influenza (H1N1) 2009 virus not work until 24 hours after fever subsides without the use of antipyretics. During an influenza outbreak, we examined the association between viral shedding and fever among infected HCP. Participants ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Rapid Genotyping of Swine Influenza Viruses
    Rapid Genotyping of Swine Influenza Viruses
    Mak, Polly W.Y. ;
    Wong, Chloe K.S.
    Apr 2011 | Emerg Infect Dis. 17(4):691-694.
    The emergence of pandemic (H1N1) 2009 virus highlighted the need for enhanced surveillance of swine influenza viruses. We used real-time reverse-transcription PCR-based genotyping and found that this rapid and simple genotyping method may identify reassortants derived from viruses of Eurasian avian-like, triple reassortant-like, and pandemic (H1N1) ...
    Supporting Files
  • Mumps Complications and Effects of Mumps Vaccination England and Wales 20022006
    Mumps Complications and Effects of Mumps Vaccination, England and Wales, 2002–2006
    Yung, Chee-Fu ;
    Andrews, Nick
    Apr 2011 | Emerg Infect Dis. 17(4):661-667.
    We analyzed data from hospital admissions and enhanced mumps surveillance to assess mumps complications during the largest mumps outbreak in England and Wales, 2004-2005, and their association with mumps vaccination. When compared with nonoutbreak periods, the outbreak was associated with a clear increase in hospitalized patients with orchitis, men ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Cytomegalovirus Viremia Pneumonitis and Tocilizumab Therapy
    Cytomegalovirus Viremia, Pneumonitis, and Tocilizumab Therapy
    van Duin, David ;
    Miranda, Cyndee
    Apr 2011 | Emerg Infect Dis. 17(4):754-756.
    No Description
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Remaining Questions about Clinical Variola Major
    Remaining Questions about Clinical Variola Major
    Lane, J. Michael
    Apr 2011 | Emerg Infect Dis. 17(4):676-680.
    After the recent summary of World Health Organization-authorized research on smallpox, several clinical issues remain. This policy review addresses whether early hemorrhagic smallpox is disseminated intravascular coagulation and speculates about the cause of the high mortality rate among pregnant women and whether ocular smallpox is partly the resu ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Genome Sequence of SG33 Strain and Recombination between WildType and Vaccine Myxoma Viruses
    Genome Sequence of SG33 Strain and Recombination between Wild-Type and Vaccine Myxoma Viruses
    Camus-Bouclainville, Christelle ;
    Gretillat, Magalie
    Apr 2011 | Emerg Infect Dis. 17(4):633-638.
    Myxomatosis in Europe is the result of the release of a South America strain of myxoma virus in 1952. Several attenuated strains with origins in South America or California have since been used as vaccines in the rabbit industry. We sequenced the genome of the SG33 myxoma virus vaccine strain and compared it with those of other myxoma virus strains ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
6941 - 6960 / 12469
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