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Emerging Infectious Diseases

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Emerging Infectious Diseases (EID) is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It offers the latest scientific information on emerging infectious diseases and trends. Emerging Infectious Diseases is freely available to the public as Diamond Open Access. For more on EID, visit https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid.

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Showing 61 - 80 of 12469 results
  • Characterization of Cetacean Morbillivirus in Humpback Whales Brazil
    Characterization of Cetacean Morbillivirus in Humpback Whales, Brazil
    de Amorim, Derek B. ;
    de Camargo, Laura J.
    6 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(6):1296-1298
    Cetacean morbillivirus is an etiologic agent associated with strandings of live and dead cetacean species occurring sporadically or as epizootics worldwide. We report 2 cases of cetacean morbillivirus in humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) in Brazil and describe the anatomopathological, immunohistochemical, and molecular characterization findi ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Lack of Transmission of Chronic Wasting Disease Prions to Human Cerebral Organoids
    Lack of Transmission of Chronic Wasting Disease Prions to Human Cerebral Organoids
    Groveman, Bradley R. ;
    Williams, Katie
    6 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(6):1193-1202
    Chronic wasting disease (CWD) is a cervid prion disease with unknown zoonotic potential that might pose a risk to humans who are exposed. To assess the potential of CWD to infect human neural tissue, we used human cerebral organoids with 2 different prion genotypes, 1 of which has previously been associated with susceptibility to zoonotic prion dis ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • CarbapenemResistant and ExtendedSpectrum LactamaseProducing Enterobacterales in Children United States 20162020
    Carbapenem-Resistant and Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamase–Producing Enterobacterales in Children, United States, 2016–2020
    Grome, Heather N. ;
    Grass, Julian E.
    6 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(6):1104-1114
    2019–2020 at 6 US sites. Among 159 CRE cases in children (median age 5 years), CRE was isolated from urine for 131 (82.4%) and blood from 20 (12.6%). Annual CRE incidence rate (cases/100,000 population) was 0.47–0.87. Among 207 ESBL-E cases in children (median age 6 years), ESBL-E was isolated from urine of 196 (94.7%) and blood of 8 (3.9%). Annual ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Encephalitozoon cuniculi Microsporidia in Cerebrospinal Fluid from Immunocompetent Patients Czech Republic
    Encephalitozoon cuniculi Microsporidia in Cerebrospinal Fluid from Immunocompetent Patients, Czech Republic
    Sak, Bohumil ;
    Mansfeldová, Katka
    6 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(6):1263-1266
    We retrospectively analyzed of 211 frozen cerebrospinal fluid samples from immunocompetent persons in the Czech Republic and detected 6 Encephalitozoon cuniculi-positive samples. Microsporidiosis is generally underestimated and patients are not usually tested for microsporidia, but latent infection in immunodeficient and immunocompetent patients ca ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Evolution and Antigenic Differentiation of Avian Influenza AH7N9 Virus China
    Evolution and Antigenic Differentiation of Avian Influenza A(H7N9) Virus, China
    Liu, Yang ;
    Chen, Yuhua
    6 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(6):1218-1222
    We characterized the evolution and molecular characteristics of avian influenza A(H7N9) viruses isolated in China during 2021-2023. We systematically analyzed the 10-year evolution of the hemagglutinin gene to determine the evolutionary branch. Our results showed recent antigenic drift, providing crucial clues for updating the H7N9 vaccine and dise ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Effect of Myxoma Virus Species Jump on Iberian Hare Populations
    Effect of Myxoma Virus Species Jump on Iberian Hare Populations
    Cardoso, Beatriz ;
    García-Bocanegra, Ignacio
    6 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(6):1293-1296
    The myxoma virus species jump from European rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) to Iberian hares (Lepus granatensis) has raised concerns. We assess the decline suffered by Iberian hare populations on the Iberian Peninsula and discuss the association between the effect of myxomatosis and the average abundance index, which we estimated by using hunting b ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Yersinia ruckeri Infection and Enteric Redmouth Disease among Endangered Chinese Sturgeons China 2022
    Yersinia ruckeri Infection and Enteric Redmouth Disease among Endangered Chinese Sturgeons, China, 2022
    Yang, Yibin ;
    Xu, Shijian
    6 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(6):1125-1132
    During October 2022, enteric redmouth disease (ERM) affected Chinese sturgeons at a farm in Hubei, China, causing mass mortality. Affected fish exhibited characteristic red mouth and intestinal inflammation. Investigation led to isolation of a prominent bacterial strain, zhx1, from the internal organs and intestines of affected fish. Artificial inf ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Antibodies to Influenza AH5N1 Virus in Hunting Dogs Retrieving Wild Fowl Washington USA
    Antibodies to Influenza A(H5N1) Virus in Hunting Dogs Retrieving Wild Fowl, Washington, USA
    Brown, Justin D. ;
    Black, Adam
    6 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(6):1271-1274
    We detected antibodies to H5 and N1 subtype influenza A viruses in 4/194 (2%) dogs from Washington, USA, that hunted or engaged in hunt tests and training with wild birds. Historical data provided by dog owners showed seropositive dogs had high levels of exposure to waterfowl.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Zoonotic Ancylostoma ceylanicum Infection in Coyotes from Guanacaste Conservation Area Costa Rica 2021
    Zoonotic Ancylostoma ceylanicum Infection in Coyotes from Guanacaste Conservation Area, Costa Rica, 2021
    Zendejas-Heredia, Patsy A. ;
    Robleto-Quesada, Joby
    6 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(6):1258-1262
    Ancylostoma ceylanicum is the second most common hookworm infecting humans in the Asia-Pacific region. Recent reports suggest presence of the parasite in the Americas. We report A. ceylanicum infections in coyotes from the Guanacaste Conservation Area, Costa Rica. Our findings call for active surveillance in humans and animals.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Introduction of New Dengue Virus Lineages of Multiple Serotypes after COVID19 Pandemic Nicaragua 2022
    Introduction of New Dengue Virus Lineages of Multiple Serotypes after COVID-19 Pandemic, Nicaragua, 2022
    Cerpas, Cristhiam ;
    Vásquez, Gerald
    6 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(6):1203-1213
    Major dengue epidemics throughout Nicaragua's history have been dominated by 1 of 4 dengue virus serotypes (DENV-1-4). To examine serotypes during the dengue epidemic in Nicaragua in 2022, we performed real-time genomic surveillance in-country and documented cocirculation of all 4 serotypes. We observed a shift toward co-dominance of DENV-1 and DEN ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Chest Radiograph Screening for Detecting Subclinical Tuberculosis in Asymptomatic Household Contacts Peru
    Chest Radiograph Screening for Detecting Subclinical Tuberculosis in Asymptomatic Household Contacts, Peru
    Tan, Qi ;
    Huang, Chuan-Chin
    6 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(6):1115-1124
    The World Health Organization's end TB strategy promotes the use of symptom and chest radiograph screening for tuberculosis (TB) disease. However, asymptomatic early states of TB beyond latent TB infection and active disease can go unrecognized using current screening criteria. We conducted a longitudinal cohort study enrolling household contacts i ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Outbreak of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza AH5N1 Virus in Seals St Lawrence Estuary Quebec Canada1
    Outbreak of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Virus in Seals, St. Lawrence Estuary, Quebec, Canada1
    Lair, Stéphane ;
    Quesnel, Louise
    6 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(6):1133-1143
    We describe an unusual mortality event caused by a highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) A(H5N1) virus clade 2.3.4.4b involving harbor (Phoca vitulina) and gray (Halichoerus grypus) seals in the St. Lawrence Estuary, Quebec, Canada, in 2022. Fifteen (56%) of the seals submitted for necropsy were considered to be fatally infected by HPAI H5N1 con ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Severe Human Parainfluenza Virus Community and HealthcareAcquired Pneumonia in Adults at Tertiary Hospital Seoul South Korea 20102019
    Severe Human Parainfluenza Virus Community- and Healthcare-Acquired Pneumonia in Adults at Tertiary Hospital, Seoul, South Korea, 2010–2019
    Park, Joung Ha ;
    Hong, Sang-Bum
    6 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(6):1088-1095
    The characteristics of severe human parainfluenza virus (HPIV)-associated pneumonia in adults have not been well evaluated. We investigated epidemiologic and clinical characteristics of 143 patients with severe HPIV-associated pneumonia during 2010-2019. HPIV was the most common cause (25.2%) of severe virus-associated hospital-acquired pneumonia a ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Molecular Identification of Fonsecaea monophora Novel Agent of Fungal Brain Abscess
    Molecular Identification of Fonsecaea monophora, Novel Agent of Fungal Brain Abscess
    Gourav, Sudesh ;
    Singh, Gagandeep
    6 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(6):1232-1235
    A 3-year-old patient in India experiencing headaches and seizures was diagnosed with a fungal infection, initially misidentified as Cladophialophora bantiana. Follow-up sequencing identified the isolate to be Fonsecaea monophora fungus. This case demonstrates the use of molecular methods for the correct identification of F. monophora, an agent of f ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Human Passage of Schistosoma incognitum Tamil Nadu India and Review of Autochthonous Schistosomiasis South Asia
    Human Passage of Schistosoma incognitum, Tamil Nadu, India, and Review of Autochthonous Schistosomiasis, South Asia
    Ajjampur, Sitara S.R. ;
    Sarkar, Rajiv
    6 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(6):1236-1239
    A fecal survey in Tamil Nadu, India, revealed 2 persons passed schistosome eggs, later identified as Schistosoma incognitum, a parasite of pigs, dogs, and rats. We investigated those cases and reviewed autochthonous schistosomiasis cases from India and Nepal. Whether the 2 new cases represent true infection or spurious passage is undetermined.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Trends in Nationally Notifiable Infectious Diseases in Humans and Animals during COVID19 Pandemic South Korea
    Trends in Nationally Notifiable Infectious Diseases in Humans and Animals during COVID-19 Pandemic, South Korea
    Chang, Taehee ;
    Cho, Sung-il
    6 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(6):1154-1163
    We investigated trends in notifiable infectious diseases in both humans and animals during the COVID-19 pandemic in South Korea and compared those data against expected trends had nonpharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) not been implemented. We found that human respiratory infectious diseases other than COVID-19 decreased by an average of 54.7% afte ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • FollowUp Study of Effectiveness of 23Valent Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine Against AllType and SerotypeSpecific Invasive Pneumococcal Disease Denmark
    Follow-Up Study of Effectiveness of 23-Valent Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine Against All-Type and Serotype-Specific Invasive Pneumococcal Disease, Denmark
    Nielsen, Katrine Finderup ;
    Nielsen, Lise Birk
    6-2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(6):1164-1172
    As a follow-up to a previous study, we investigated vaccine effectiveness (VE) of 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPSV23) against invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) among 1,254,498 persons >65 years of age as part of a vaccination program in Denmark during April 2020-January 2023. We assessed VE by using a Cox regression model and a ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Incubation Period and Serial Interval of Mpox in 2022 Global Outbreak Compared with Historical Estimates
    Incubation Period and Serial Interval of Mpox in 2022 Global Outbreak Compared with Historical Estimates
    Ponce, Luis ;
    Linton, Natalie M.
    6 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(6):1173-1181
    Understanding changes in the transmission dynamics of mpox requires comparing recent estimates of key epidemiologic parameters with historical data. We derived historical estimates for the incubation period and serial interval for mpox and contrasted them with pooled estimates from the 2022 outbreak. Our findings show the pooled mean infection-to-o ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Evaluating Humoral Immunity Elicited by XBB15 Monovalent COVID19 Vaccine
    Evaluating Humoral Immunity Elicited by XBB.1.5 Monovalent COVID-19 Vaccine
    Nguyenla, Xammy Huu ;
    Bates, Timothy A.
    6 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(6):1283-1285
    Because novel SARS-CoV-2 variants continue to emerge, immunogenicity of XBB.1.5 monovalent vaccines against live clinical isolates needs to be evaluated. We report boosting of IgG (2.1×), IgA (1.5×), and total IgG/A/M (1.7×) targeting the spike receptor-binding domain and neutralizing titers against WA1 (2.2×), XBB.1.5 (7.4×), EG.5.1 (10.5×), and J ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Novel Avian Influenza AH5N6 Virus in Wild Birds South Korea 2023
    Novel Avian Influenza A(H5N6) Virus in Wild Birds, South Korea, 2023
    Cho, Andrew Yong ;
    Si, Young-Jae
    6 2024 | Emerg Infect Dis. 2024; 30(6):1285-1288
    We isolated novel reassortant avian influenza A(H5N6) viruses containing genes from clade 2.3.4.4b H5N1 virus and low pathogenicity avian influenza viruses in carcasses of whooper swans and bean geese in South Korea during December 2023. Neuraminidase gene was from a clade 2.3.4.4b H5N6 virus infecting poultry and humans in China.
    Supporting Files Public Domain
61 - 80 / 12469