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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 4681 - 4700 of 27886 results
  • Temporal Trends in Undervaccination A PopulationBased Cohort Study
    Temporal Trends in Undervaccination: A Population-Based Cohort Study
    Daley, Matthew F. ;
    Reifler, Liza M.
    7 2021 | Am J Prev Med. 61(1):64-72
    Introduction:Monitoring the trends in undervaccination, including that because of parental vaccine refusal or delay, can inform public health responses directed at improving vaccine confidence and vaccination coverage.Methods:A retrospective cohort study was conducted in the Vaccine Safety Datalink. The cohort included all children born in 2004–201 ...
    Supporting Files
  • Planning for a Gonococcal Vaccine A Narrative Review of Vaccine Development and Public Health Implications
    Planning for a Gonococcal Vaccine: A Narrative Review of Vaccine Development and Public Health Implications
    Abara, Winston E. ;
    Jerse, Ann E.
    7 01 2021 | Sex Transm Dis. 48(7):453-457
    Declining gonococcal susceptibility to ceftriaxone and azithromycin has raised the possibility of untreatable gonorrhea in the future and reignited interest in gonococcal vaccine development. Despite decades of research, previous gonococcal vaccine candidates have been ineffective. A growing body of data suggests that meningococcal group B outer-me ...
    Supporting Files
  • Diagnosed and Undiagnosed COVID19 in US Emergency Department Healthcare Personnel A CrossSectional Analysis
    Diagnosed and Undiagnosed COVID-19 in US Emergency Department Healthcare Personnel: A Cross-Sectional Analysis
    Mohr, Nicholas M. ;
    Harland, Karisa K.
    7 2021 | Ann Emerg Med. 78(1):27-34
    Objective:To determine the percentage of diagnosed and undiagnosed SARS-CoV-2 infection among a sample of US ED health care personnel (HCP) before July 2020.Methods:Cross-sectional analysis of ED HCP in 20 geographically diverse university-affiliated EDs from May to July 2020, including case counts of prior laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 diagnoses a ...
    Supporting Files
  • Unified exact design with early stopping rules for single arm clinical trials with multiple endpoints
    Unified exact design with early stopping rules for single arm clinical trials with multiple endpoints
    Wei, Wei ;
    Esserman, Denise
    7 2021 | Stat Methods Med Res. 30(7):1575-1588
    Adaptive designs are gaining popularity in early phase clinical trials because they enable investigators to change the course of a study in response to accumulating data. We propose a novel design to simultaneously monitor several endpoints. These include efficacy, futility, toxicity and other outcomes in early phase, single-arm studies. We constru ...
    Supporting Files
  • Markers of Quality Care for Newly Diagnosed People with Epilepsy on Medicaid
    Markers of Quality Care for Newly Diagnosed People with Epilepsy on Medicaid
    Bensken, Wyatt P. ;
    Navale, Suparna M.
    7 01 2021 | Med Care. 59(7):588-596
    Background:For newly diagnosed people with epilepsy (PWE), proper treatment is important to improve outcomes, yet limited data exists on markers of quality care.Objective:Examine markers of quality care for newly diagnosed PWE.Methods:Using Medicaid claims data (2010 – 2014) for 15 states we identified adults 18-64 years of age diagnosed with incid ...
    Supporting Files
  • The Influence of Exposure to Violence on Adolescents Physical Aggression The Protective Influence of Peers
    The Influence of Exposure to Violence on Adolescents’ Physical Aggression: The Protective Influence of Peers
    Coleman, Jasmine N. ;
    Farrell, Albert D.
    7 2021 | J Adolesc. 90:53-65
    Introduction:This study examined the degree to which peers can serve as a protective factor to mitigate the negative effects of exposure to violence (i.e., victimization, witnessing violence) on adolescents’ physical aggression. Four specific dimensions of peer influence were examined — friends’ support for nonviolence, friends’ support for fightin ...
    Supporting Files
  • Assessing the burden of Congenital Rubella Syndrome in China and evaluating mitigation strategies a metapopulation modeling study
    Assessing the burden of Congenital Rubella Syndrome in China and evaluating mitigation strategies: a meta-population modeling study
    Su, Qiru ;
    Feng, Zhilan
    7 2021 | Lancet Infect Dis. 21(7):1004-1013
    Background:A rubella vaccine was licensed in China in 1993 and added to the Expanded Program on Immunization in 2008, but a national cross-sectional serological survey during 2014 indicates that many adolescents remain susceptible. Maternal infections during the first trimester often cause miscarriages, stillbirths and, among livebirths, congenital ...
    Supporting Files
  • Depression and anxiety in a manganeseexposed community
    Depression and anxiety in a manganese-exposed community
    Racette, Brad A. ;
    Nelson, Gill
    7 2021 | Neurotoxicology. 85:222-233
    Objective:To characterize the association between residential environmental manganese (Mn) exposure and depression and anxiety, given prior associations among occupationally-exposed workers.Methods:We administered the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) to 697 study participants in their preferred languages. ...
    Supporting Files
  • What are the Risks to Minors Who Work in the Construction Industry
    What are the Risks to Minors Who Work in the Construction Industry?
    Moskowitz, Adam Fred ;
    Ramirez, Marizen R.
    7 01 2021 | J Occup Environ Med. 63(7):e462-e463
    No Description
    Supporting Files
  • Experience and knowledge of Lyme disease A scoping review of patientprovider communication
    Experience and knowledge of Lyme disease: A scoping review of patient-provider communication
    Nesgos, Anna T. ;
    Harrington, Laura C.
    7 2021 | Ticks Tick Borne Dis. 12(4):101714
    There has been limited research on patient-provider communication dynamics regarding Lyme disease (LD) diagnosis and treatment. Evidence suggests communication in the clinical encounter improves when both patient and healthcare provider (HCP) have concordant orientations (or beliefs) on discussed topics, resulting in higher patient satisfaction and ...
    Supporting Files
  • A Qualitative Investigation of Facilitators to Black and Latino Adolescent and Young Adults Participation in a CoupleBased HIV Prevention Study
    A Qualitative Investigation of Facilitators to Black and Latino Adolescent and Young Adults’ Participation in a Couple-Based HIV Prevention Study
    Lanier, Yzette ;
    Goldstein, Alena
    7 2021 | Am J Health Promot. 35(6):809-817
    Purpose:Recruitment and retention of adolescents and young adults (AYAs) in couple-based HIV prevention research can be difficult. This study’s primary objective is to identify factors that influenced Black and Latino AYAs to participate in couple-based HIV/STI prevention research.Design:In-depth, semi-structured qualitative interviews.Setting:Face ...
    Supporting Files
  • Alcohol Testing and Alcohol Involvement among Violent Deaths by State 20142016
    Alcohol Testing and Alcohol Involvement among Violent Deaths by State, 2014–2016
    Greene, Naomi ;
    Tomedi, Laura E.
    7 2021 | Prev Med. 148:106527
    Blood alcohol concentration (BAC) testing rates vary across states, potentially biasing estimates of alcohol involvement in violent deaths. The National Violent Death Reporting System (NVDRS) collects information on violent deaths, including decedents' BACs. This study assessed characteristics of violent deaths by BAC testing status, and the propor ...
    Supporting Files
  • Finemapping transancestral and genomic analyses identify causal variants cells genes and drug targets for type 1 diabetes
    Fine-mapping, trans-ancestral, and genomic analyses identify causal variants, cells, genes, and drug targets for type 1 diabetes
    Robertson, Catherine C. ;
    Inshaw, Jamie R. J.
    7 2021 | Nat Genet. 53(7):962-971
    We report the largest and most diverse genetic study of type 1 diabetes (T1D) to date (61,427 participants), yielding 78 genome-wide-significant (P < 5 × 10|) regions, including 36 that are new. We define credible sets of T1D-associated variants and show that they are enriched in immune-cell accessible chromatin, particularly CD4| effector T cells. ...
    Supporting Files
  • Preliminary Risk Assessment for Acrylamide and Peripheral Neuropathy
    Preliminary Risk Assessment for Acrylamide and Peripheral Neuropathy
    Park, Robert M.
    7 2021 | Neurotoxicology. 85:10-17
    Acrylamide (ACM) is a high-volume industrial chemical with diverse uses in manufacturing, construction and laboratory research. ACM is a well-established neurotoxic agent causing peripheral neuropathy with impairment in the arms and legs of exposed workers, most thoroughly studied in Swedish tunnel workers exposed to ACM grouting. A quantitative ri ...
    Supporting Files
  • Healthy and Ready to Learn Prevalence and Correlates of School Readiness among United States Preschoolers
    Healthy and Ready to Learn: Prevalence and Correlates of School Readiness among United States Preschoolers
    Ghandour, Reem M. ;
    Hirai, Ashley H.
    7 2021 | Acad Pediatr. 21(5):818-829
    Objective:To assess the national and state prevalence of being “Healthy and Ready to Learn” (HRL) and associated sociodemographic, health, family and neighborhood factors.Methods:Cross-sectional analysis of the 2016 National Survey of Children’s Health, a nationally representative parent-reported survey administered by web and paper June 2016 to Fe ...
    Supporting Files
  • Isothiazolinone Detection in Dish Soap and Personal Care Products Comparison of Lovibond Isothiazolinone Test Kit and UltrahighPerformance Liquid ChromatographyTandem Mass Spectrometry
    Isothiazolinone Detection in Dish Soap and Personal Care Products: Comparison of Lovibond Isothiazolinone Test Kit and Ultrahigh-Performance Liquid Chromatography–Tandem Mass Spectrometry
    Kimyon, Rebecca S. ;
    Zang, Lun-Yi
    Jul-Aug 2021 | Dermatitis. 32(4):245-250
    Background:Isothiazolinones are commonly used preservatives, which may cause allergic contact dermatitis. The Lovibond Isothiazolinone Test Kit (LITK) has been reported to successfully identify clinically relevant, occult isothiazolinones in patient personal care products.Objective:The aim of the study was to analyze dish soaps and personal care pr ...
    Supporting Files
  • The Burden of Norovirus in the United States as Estimated Based on Administrative Data
    The Burden of Norovirus in the United States, as Estimated Based on Administrative Data
    Burke, Rachel M. ;
    Mattison, Claire
    7 01 2021
    BackgroundUp-to-date estimates of the burden of norovirus, a leading cause of acute gastroenteritis (AGE) in the United States, are needed to assess the potential value of norovirus vaccines in development. We aimed to estimate the rates, annual counts, and healthcare charges of norovirus-associated ambulatory clinic encounters, Emergency Departmen ...
    Supporting Files
  • Factors Associated With Latent Tuberculosis Infection Treatment Failure Among Patients With Commercial Health InsuranceUnited States 20052016
    Factors Associated With Latent Tuberculosis Infection Treatment Failure Among Patients With Commercial Health Insurance—United States, 2005–2016
    Iqbal, Shareen A. ;
    Isenhour, Cheryl J.
    Jul-Aug 2021 | J Public Health Manag Pract. 27(4):E151-E161
    ContextApproximately 80% of US tuberculosis (TB) cases verified during 2015–2016 were attributed to untreated latent TB infection (LTBI). Identifying factors associated with LTBI treatment failure might improve treatment effectiveness.ObjectiveTo identify patients with indicators of isoniazid (INH) LTBI treatment initiation, completion, and failure ...
    Supporting Files
  • Lifetime Number of Perpetrators and VictimOffender Relationship Status Per US Victim of Intimate Partner Sexual Violence or Stalking
    Lifetime Number of Perpetrators and Victim–Offender Relationship Status Per U.S. Victim of Intimate Partner, Sexual Violence, or Stalking
    Peterson, Cora ;
    Liu, Yang
    7 2021 | J Interpers Violence. 36(13-14):NP7284-NP7297
    The aim of this study was to describe the U.S. population-level prevalence of multiple perpetrator types (intimate partner, acquaintance, stranger, person of authority, or family member) per victim and to describe the prevalence of victim-offender relationship status combinations. Authors analyzed U.S. nationally representative data from noninstitu ...
    Supporting Files
  • Changes in Strength of Recommendation and Perceived Barriers to HPV Vaccination Longitudinal Analysis of Primary Care Physicians 20082018
    Changes in Strength of Recommendation and Perceived Barriers to HPV Vaccination: Longitudinal Analysis of Primary Care Physicians, 2008–2018
    Cataldi, Jessica R. ;
    O’Leary, Sean T.
    2021/07/01 | J Pediatr. 234:149-157.e3
    Objectives:To evaluate among pediatricians) and family physicians (how HPV vaccination recommendation practices for 11–12 year-old youth; reported parental refusal/ deferral of HPV vaccination; and reported barriers to HPV vaccination changed over time:.Study design:We surveyed nationally representative networks of pediatricians and family physicia ...
    Supporting Files
4681 - 4700 / 27886