U.S. flag An official website of the United States government.
Official websites use .gov

A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS

A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

(1)
(3)
(50)
(1127)
(1298)
(1475)
(1640)
(1724)
(2087)
(2470)
(2384)
(2565)
(2656)
(2463)
(2147)
(1508)
(783)
(244)
(186)
(133)
(121)
(115)
(87)
(45)
(52)
(57)
(54)
(20)
(14)
(19)
(17)
(10)
(15)
(8)
(7)
(4)
(5)
(5)
(7)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(5)
(5)
(3)
(7)
(2)
(1)
(4)
(3)
(11)
(5)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(2)
(1)
(4)
(64)
(56)
(37)
(23)
(12)
(4)
0 of 68
(1)
(26878)
(5)
(2934)
0 of 4
(4)
(67)
(6)
(11)
(7)
(1)
(30)
(70)
(22)
(65)
(1)
(6)
(15)
(6)
(1)
(7)
(19)
(7)
(1)
(27)
(22)
(1)
(40)
(1)
(11)
(2)
(11)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(29)
(1)
(15)
(68)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(1)
(2)
(12)
(1)
(12)
(26)
(48)
(1)
(2)
(17)
(237)
(16)
(18)
(39)
(1)
(2)
(10)
(1)
(4)
(22)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(20)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(165)
(13)
(51)
(1)
(6)
(2)
(18)
(3)
(12)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(19)
(10)
(1)
(1)
(30)
(3)
(8)
(4)
(15)
(1)
(4)
(7)
(1)
(4)
(56)
(37)
(2)
(1)
(4)
(8)
(59)
(5)
(3)
(6)
(147)
(11)
(4)
(29)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(33)
(12)
(1)
(3)
(52)
(8)
(1)
(4)
(7)
(1)
(5)
(1)
(28)
(67)
(16)
(16)
(38)
(2)
(4)
(7)
(4)
(3)
(12)
(7)
(1)
(9)
(4)
(19)
(419)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(14)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(11)
(2)
(1)
(24)
(15)
(12)
(6)
(1)
(66)
(3)
(15)
(1)
(58)
(82)
(3)
(2)
(48)
(1)
(76)
(9)
(3)
(2)
(20)
(46)
(17)
(19)
(3)
(9)
(3)
(58)
(6)
(1)
(19)
(20)
(20)
(3)
(1)
(11)
(1)
(5)
(31)
(8)
(1)
(6)
(1)
(136)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(101)
(1)
(10)
(4)
(5)
(56)
(36)
(1)
(120)
(1)
(1)
(10)
(9)
(124)
(21)
(1)
(35)
(65)
(56)
(196)
(85)
(149)
(46)
(41)
(26)
(62)
(48)
(1)
(10)
(16)
(4)
(5)
(1)
(101)
(31)
(17)
(11)
(2)
(3)
(75)
(1)
(3)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(15)
(1)
(10)
(2)
(12)
(19)
(12)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(6)
(1)
(15)
(1)
(1)
(27)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(11)
(179)
(1)
(18)
(35)
(1)
(20)
(1)
(7)
(6)
(3)
(1)
(3)
(4)
(1)
(6)
(7)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(24)
(3)
(89)
(23)
(119)
(97)
(2)
(5)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(101)
(6)
(1)
(11)
(1)
(2891)
(1)
(7)
(1)
(23)
(4)
(5)
(31)
(23)
(2)
(80)
(1)
(2)
(115)
(18)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(46)
(4)
(31)
0 of 325
(27)
(3)
0 of 2
(38)
(40)
(39)
(70)
(95)
(112)
(131)
(59)
(60)
(95)
(58)
(39)
(37)
(46)
(4701)
(201)
(45)
(7015)
(51)
(56)
(40)
(89)
(145)
(44)
(3033)
(1066)
(190)
(646)
(40)
(62)
(113)
(36)
(189)
(42)
(35)
(188)
(265)
(117)
(133)
(50)
(168)
(216)
(66)
(51)
(41)
(72)
(91)
(102)
(35)
(40)
(228)
(73)
(52)
(45)
(2434)
(37)
(52)
(37)
(45)
(370)
(327)
(55)
(170)
(68)
(43)
(83)
(292)
(38)
(37)
(61)
(78)
(118)
(39)
(55)
(97)
(125)
(191)
(93)
(59)
(36)
(45)
(52)
(7393)
(53)
(113)
(238)
(44)
(36)
(55)
(40)
(134)
(77)
(119)
(38)
(76)
(35)
(67)
(73)
(47)
(90)
(47)
(36)
(100)
(132)
(182)
(36)
(35)
(58)
(39)
(73)
(43)
(347)
(88)
(74)
(39)
(74)
(50)
(521)
(95)
(54)
(75)
(92)
(38)
(36)
(346)
(100)
(38)
(35)
(156)
(65)
(44)
(78)
(112)
(330)
(59)
(80)
(48)
(43)
(49)
(105)
(164)
(70)
(40)
(72)
(73)
(215)
(94)
(41)
(57)
(665)
(42)
(37)
(86)
(174)
(133)
(62)
(151)
(69)
(62)
(125)
(54)
(245)
(42)
(41)
(3100)
(2115)
(88)
(36)
(60)
(36)
(45)
(60)
(51)
(55)
(112)
(43)
(40)
(101)
(76)
(158)
(39)
(40)
(48)
(103)
(38)
(51)
(53)
(36)
(58)
(50)
(47)
(79)
(38)
(54)
(180)
(43)
(57)
(82)
(783)
(105)
(43)
(39)
(165)
(36)
(89)
(131)
(126)
(160)
(45)
(88)
(49)
(35)
(88)
(67)
(222)
(58)
(137)
(120)
(85)
(106)
(71)
(82)
(62)
(106)
(51)
(126)
(84)
(253)
(146)
(77)
(137)
(431)
(81)
(41)
(125)
(1560)
(206)
(35)
(51)
(53)
(45)
(103)
(52)
(250)
(261)
(54)
(108)
(36)
(266)
(145)
(91)
(43)
(196)
(36)
(123)
(66)
(37)
(218)
(118)
(194)
(63)
(128)
(203)
(78)
(37)
(87)
(92)
(69)
(111)
(48)
(221)
(41)
(669)
(91)
(35)
(36)
(88)
(42)
(38)
(55)
(93)
(68)
(44)
(35)
(44)
(114)
(90)
(37)
(40)
(64)
(58)
(46)
(138)
(72)
(39)
(114)
(70)
(75)
(69)
(46)
(45)
(244)
(265)
(49)
(50)
(37)
(39)
(136)
(134)
(78)
(37)
(42)
(62)
(56)
(259)
(125)
(41)
(135)
(51)
(51)
(81)
(567)
(88)
(447)
(183)
(58)
(108)
(106)
(206)
(51)
(49)
(164)
(133)
(67)
(60)
(99)
(64)
(38)
(68)
(35)
(37)
(349)
(92)
(62)
(79)
(271)
(102)
(179)
(59)
(93)
(57)
(104)
(179)
(93)
(10415)
(41)
(62)
(54)
(69)
(86)
(43)
(54)
(37)
(60)
(168)
(79)
(422)
(39)
(92)
(62)
(35)
(43)
(39)
(68)
(36)
(74)
(36)
(73)
(44)
(134)
(52)
(52)
(73)
(91)
(168)
(58)
(175)
(49)
(80)
(86)
(106)
(368)
(67)
(130)
(60)
(72)
(256)
(37)
(176)
(126)
(69)
(39)
(87)
(295)
(153)
(178)
(174)
(134)
(50)
(95)
(110)
(564)
(369)
(55)
(211)
(431)
(59)
(52)
(318)
(87)
(74)
(204)
(207)
(44)
(399)
(54)
(103)
(41)
(38)
(39)
(37)
(45)
(42)
(49)
(99)
(88)
(100)
(39)
(36)
(58)
(52)
(137)
(53)
(53)
(70)
(457)
(67)
(90)
(287)
(190)
(1673)
(79)
(40)
(57)
(367)
(495)
(53)
(189)
(55)
(84)
(118)
(18090)
(45)
(176)
(35)
(47)
(117)
(240)
(96)
(66)
(107)
(50)
(959)
(119)
(86)
(81)
(2009)
(40)
(1272)
(45)
(49)
(115)
(172)
(124)
(69)
(57)
(732)
(115)
(218)
(84)
(53)
(38)
(52)
(380)
(64)
(221)
(42)
(57)
(146)
(80)
(37)
(163)
(85)
(40)
(49)
(38)
(58)
(83)
(43)
(129)
(102)
(265)
(102)
(48)
(45)
(60)
(63)
(90)
(39)
(46)
(135)
(36)
(43)
(56)
(46)
(72)
(72)
(70)
(95)
(95)
(182)
(38)
(49)
(47)
(39)
(41)
(43)
(606)
(36)
(460)
(279)
(102)
(124)
(49)
(61)
(49)
(50)
(68)
(274)
(101)
(8897)
(37)
(45)
(64)
(547)
(76)
(71)
(155)
(35)
(84)
(45)
(154)
(53)
(46)
(164)
(142)
(60)
(39)
(38)
(40)
(122)
(190)
(77)
(39)
(57)
(38)
(49)
(43)
(584)
(92)
(161)
(45)
(73)
(158)
(39)
(35)
(45)
(5066)
(50)
(122)
(85)
(40)
(136)
(73)
(197)
(194)
(53)
(67)
(194)
(37)
(71)
(133)
(102)
(50)
(185)
(70)
(87)
(48)
(49)
(54)
(266)
(45)
(60)
(173)
(105)
(35)
(87)
(77)
(48)
(47)
(43)
(79)
(83)
(36)
(70)
(430)
(100)
(51)
(46)
(41)
(69)
(50)
(69)
(85)
(40)
(35)
(45)
(42)
(138)
(41)
(49)
(100)
(65)
(41)
(63)
(56)
(70)
(49)
(419)
(37)
(338)
(51)
(397)
(969)
(811)
(157)
(111)
(367)
(50)
(36)
(164)
(37)
(35)
(43)
(77)
(38)
(69)
(83)
(83)
(37)
(88)
(77)
(39)
(101)
(35)
(58)
(41)
(322)
(54)
(165)
(134)
(64)
(49)
(213)
(148)
(236)
(294)
(93)
(44)
(106)
(37)
(44)
(45)
(73)
(64)
(79)
(64)
(74)
(114)
(37)
(53)
(127)
(55)
(322)
(35)
(50)
(75)
(221)
(96)
(72)
(87)
(108)
(48)
(38)
(42)
(82)
(69)
(155)
(92)
(51)
(79)
(52)
(43)
(179)
(47)
(179)
(779)
(68)
(240)
(38)
(202)
(193)
(123)
(42)
(129)
(1624)
(68)
(38)
(127)
(276)
(134)
(63)
(102)
(125)
(153)
(43)
(1624)
(45)
(89)
(165)
(36)
(39)
(37)
(35)
(185)
(107)
(318)
(57)
(206)
(642)
(91)
(40)
(57)
(38)
(40)
(38)
(55)
(660)
(69)
(80)
(74)
(159)
(37)
(41)
(70)
(36)
(236)
(63)
(38)
(66)
(98)
(72)
(243)
(149)
(40)
(74)
(38)
(201)
(93)
(194)
(109)
(41)
(43)
(140)
(41)
(46)
(53)
(68)
(106)
(55)
(486)
(208)
(375)
(61)
(44)
(615)
(453)
(150)
(332)
(45)
(91)
(55)
(129)
(159)
(145)
(47)
(1011)
(103)
(115)
(211)
(329)
(646)
(2122)
(36)
(73)
(62)
(37)
(209)
(43)
(36)
(116)
(155)
(124)
(44)
(40)
(354)
(36)
(579)
(76)
(45)
(39)
(40)
(220)
(80)
(316)
(288)
(90)
(37)
(45)
(49)
(307)
(333)
(128)
(43)
(103)
(39)
(183)
(140)
(63)
(65)
(56)
(201)
(42)
(152)
(389)
(88)
(238)
(472)
(35)
(276)
(254)
(108)
(67)
(89)
(54)
(110)
(63)
(345)
(105)
(35)
(48)
(107)
(59)
(56)
(39)
(60)
(161)
(602)
(83)
(39)
(42)
(77)
(69)
(59)
(48)
(43)
(57)
(61)
(42)
(53)
(75)
(36)
(166)
(88)
(73)
(242)
(226)
(109)
(59)
(111)
(37)
(36)
(109)
(49)
(1202)
(132)
(105)
(110)
(90)
(122)
(43)
(140)
(69)
(38)
(77)
(37)
(52)
(41)
(42)
(691)
(102)
(82)
(36)
(54)
(81)
(46)
(72)
(138)
(415)
(255)
(56)
(65)
(36)
(41)
(2742)
(51)
(78)
(244)
(40)
(169)
(788)
(75)
(139)
(92)
(52)
(47)
(44)
(42)
(72)
(42)
(56)
(47)
(242)
(230)
(64)
(41)
(58)
(47)
(50)
(88)
(45)
(51)
(74)
(93)
(85)
(43)
(38)
(59)
(62)
(46)
(50)
(47)
(48)
(50)
(68)
(300)
(44)
(72)
(66)
(62)
(40)
(317)
(69)
(65)
(37)
(137)
(4062)
(83)
(99)
(137)
0 of 1000
(17)
(17)
(17)
(29)
(24)
(22)
(17)
(26)
(20)
(18)
(20)
(20)
(17)
(18)
(33)
(81)
(28)
(23)
(32)
(22)
(19)
(26)
(17)
(17)
(19)
(29)
(21)
(22)
(59)
(41)
(28)
(27)
(31)
(47)
(19)
(36)
(22)
(57)
(23)
(19)
(56)
(32)
(43)
(24)
(41)
(21)
(31)
(26)
(59)
(44)
(17)
(47)
(33)
(22)
(29)
(23)
(20)
(17)
(33)
(17)
(23)
(40)
(29)
(20)
(24)
(19)
(30)
(26)
(25)
(26)
(20)
(37)
(22)
(17)
(26)
(22)
(42)
(66)
(26)
(20)
(17)
(25)
(27)
(27)
(63)
(45)
(20)
(25)
(34)
(31)
(24)
(20)
(24)
(72)
(17)
(22)
(30)
(47)
(24)
(24)
(18)
(48)
(50)
(21)
(30)
(22)
(25)
(39)
(29)
(27)
(20)
(48)
(24)
(31)
(25)
(17)
(31)
(18)
(176)
(26)
(40)
(23)
(51)
(21)
(35)
(44)
(29)
(20)
(46)
(23)
(57)
(20)
(19)
(46)
(18)
(27)
(18)
(20)
(22)
(20)
(24)
(20)
(31)
(29)
(40)
(19)
(44)
(19)
(18)
(25)
(18)
(32)
(49)
(66)
(22)
(24)
(26)
(40)
(18)
(18)
(35)
(24)
(18)
(18)
(23)
(31)
(21)
(29)
(23)
(22)
(50)
(24)
(32)
(64)
(18)
(60)
(19)
(94)
(48)
(34)
(34)
(19)
(22)
(20)
(41)
(28)
(37)
(28)
(20)
(20)
(29)
(30)
(30)
(20)
(23)
(18)
(22)
(24)
(29)
(25)
(24)
(39)
(27)
(27)
(24)
(35)
(28)
(23)
(34)
(21)
(30)
(18)
(18)
(24)
(22)
(23)
(18)
(22)
(23)
(19)
(29)
(36)
(29)
(20)
(19)
(22)
(23)
(19)
(30)
(27)
(30)
(48)
(63)
(72)
(28)
(23)
(30)
(49)
(22)
(18)
(31)
(21)
(24)
(28)
(21)
(31)
(24)
(33)
(33)
(51)
(19)
(20)
(57)
(57)
(42)
(23)
(23)
(30)
(28)
(38)
(18)
(35)
(47)
(20)
(34)
(30)
(19)
(54)
(29)
(29)
(38)
(60)
(41)
(19)
(29)
(19)
(21)
(19)
(33)
(19)
(24)
(19)
(26)
(21)
(43)
(82)
(37)
(23)
(23)
(29)
(42)
(24)
(20)
(26)
(19)
(27)
(21)
(27)
(23)
(38)
(29)
(54)
(23)
(18)
(20)
(115)
(24)
(30)
(20)
(27)
(29)
(104)
(20)
(29)
(24)
(19)
(19)
(49)
(32)
(37)
(21)
(22)
(27)
(25)
(53)
(22)
(20)
(20)
(32)
(19)
(20)
(24)
(21)
(24)
(19)
(23)
(42)
(39)
(31)
(23)
(45)
(32)
(30)
(25)
(19)
(21)
(27)
(33)
(23)
(36)
(22)
(19)
(18)
(18)
(22)
(19)
(43)
(19)
(25)
(18)
(18)
(28)
(22)
(23)
(26)
(24)
(21)
(45)
(35)
(67)
(24)
(26)
(18)
(20)
(24)
(18)
(18)
(19)
(18)
(23)
(18)
(25)
(18)
(32)
(32)
(21)
(22)
(86)
(25)
(23)
(20)
(29)
(41)
(37)
(27)
(18)
(30)
(30)
(132)
(19)
(22)
(21)
(27)
(20)
(50)
(18)
(46)
(37)
(36)
(33)
(26)
(20)
(22)
(50)
(27)
(24)
(21)
(19)
(37)
(21)
(19)
(21)
(51)
(22)
(59)
(21)
(35)
(19)
(18)
(20)
(25)
(38)
(18)
(26)
(23)
(26)
(66)
(24)
(41)
(18)
(21)
(28)
(60)
(21)
(56)
(48)
(22)
(67)
(21)
(64)
(24)
(30)
(31)
(47)
(27)
(22)
(23)
(32)
(59)
(19)
(18)
(22)
(39)
(22)
(20)
(36)
(21)
(38)
(21)
(18)
(29)
(38)
(22)
(27)
(32)
(19)
(30)
(20)
(61)
(27)
(31)
(19)
(26)
(20)
(18)
(28)
(33)
(24)
(18)
(29)
(21)
(26)
(21)
(28)
(18)
(27)
(32)
(21)
(27)
(25)
(18)
(30)
(24)
(22)
(31)
(28)
(19)
(23)
(25)
(27)
(49)
(27)
(24)
(28)
(54)
(38)
(29)
(28)
(26)
(35)
(20)
(18)
(46)
(21)
(26)
(34)
(19)
(42)
(20)
(25)
(21)
(23)
(40)
(43)
(61)
(19)
(20)
(24)
(24)
(61)
(27)
(24)
(27)
(25)
(18)
(21)
(26)
(23)
(65)
(21)
(28)
(21)
(18)
(19)
(34)
(18)
(23)
(52)
(37)
(21)
(18)
(40)
(18)
(36)
(19)
(29)
(33)
(19)
(22)
(20)
(36)
(18)
(31)
(34)
(19)
(34)
(33)
(22)
(20)
(27)
(24)
(23)
(19)
(26)
(32)
(21)
(34)
(21)
(21)
(34)
(18)
(18)
(20)
(25)
(19)
(19)
(40)
(30)
(26)
(24)
(39)
(41)
(29)
(21)
(19)
(31)
(20)
(19)
(45)
(22)
(20)
(25)
(51)
(32)
(28)
(25)
(28)
(18)
(20)
(61)
(22)
(74)
(21)
(21)
(22)
(28)
(32)
(18)
(46)
(37)
(21)
(30)
(23)
(39)
(32)
(20)
(34)
(20)
(20)
(27)
(23)
(43)
(19)
(19)
(25)
(23)
(34)
(20)
(31)
(29)
(26)
(24)
(50)
(21)
(22)
(44)
(113)
(23)
(18)
(21)
(54)
(35)
(20)
(18)
(32)
(19)
(19)
(26)
(18)
(30)
(20)
(18)
(40)
(64)
(30)
(33)
(32)
(22)
(43)
(32)
(35)
(42)
(24)
(18)
(44)
(24)
(49)
(23)
(26)
(25)
(48)
(27)
(24)
(22)
(19)
(34)
(19)
(18)
(20)
(23)
(27)
(22)
(30)
(45)
(28)
(43)
(66)
(28)
(24)
(19)
(22)
(27)
(30)
(18)
(19)
(25)
(23)
(63)
(29)
(30)
(31)
(23)
(20)
(23)
(28)
(21)
(25)
(19)
(30)
(20)
(19)
(29)
(30)
(109)
(36)
(28)
(42)
(24)
(25)
(21)
(18)
(18)
(24)
(23)
(20)
(23)
(41)
(19)
(29)
(19)
(40)
(22)
(25)
(19)
(96)
(19)
(56)
(38)
(21)
(18)
(48)
(58)
(24)
(28)
(19)
(18)
(27)
(34)
(38)
(22)
(25)
(19)
(28)
(26)
(18)
(18)
(19)
(34)
(27)
(19)
(30)
(22)
(79)
(22)
(24)
(18)
(18)
(28)
(29)
(18)
(22)
(33)
(19)
(23)
(21)
(25)
(25)
(47)
(41)
(25)
(58)
(21)
(24)
(44)
(38)
(52)
(44)
(30)
(24)
(28)
(58)
(23)
(30)
(37)
(27)
(23)
(46)
(18)
(47)
(34)
(25)
(22)
(31)
(18)
(24)
(20)
(23)
(21)
(22)
(27)
(29)
(18)
(88)
(18)
(72)
(41)
(25)
(18)
(21)
(18)
(19)
(30)
(21)
(21)
(49)
(30)
(32)
(29)
(46)
(18)
(24)
(58)
(35)
(30)
(28)
(32)
(23)
(21)
(61)
(20)
(22)
(20)
(20)
(37)
(22)
(51)
(19)
(18)
(70)
(59)
(20)
(18)
(18)
(24)
(27)
(29)
(26)
(18)
(23)
(21)
(18)
(29)
(22)
(29)
(54)
(68)
(29)
(23)
(31)
(26)
(40)
(21)
(18)
(18)
(44)
(22)
(22)
(49)
(36)
(30)
(18)
(22)
(39)
(26)
(19)
(54)
(34)
(39)
(38)
(29)
(21)
(38)
(21)
(43)
(23)
(22)
(20)
(26)
(32)
(33)
(26)
(19)
(22)
(20)
(24)
(22)
(21)
(37)
(32)
(20)
(19)
(21)
(41)
(41)
(34)
(56)
(22)
(27)
(26)
(20)
(30)
(29)
(22)
(34)
(34)
(27)
(26)
(22)
(20)
(22)
(19)
(29)
(35)
(26)
(34)
(18)
(25)
(24)
(35)
(39)
(24)
(23)
(24)
(22)
(39)
(26)
(21)
(23)
(18)
(54)
(39)
(25)
(20)
(19)
(22)
(21)
(21)
(19)
(18)
(18)
(20)
(19)
(36)
(55)
(27)
(19)
(36)
(29)
(44)
(21)
(26)
(24)
(29)
(21)
(19)
(19)
(22)
(39)
(62)
(35)
0 of 1000
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(6)
(1)
(29)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(17)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(3)
(1)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(7)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(205)
(1)
(25)
(6)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(5)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(6)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(6)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(15)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(5)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(5)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(5)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(5)
(5)
(2)
(6)
(1)
(3)
(4)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(7)
(7)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(3)
(6)
(88)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(20)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(4)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(5)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(5)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(5)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(9)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(5)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(6)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(29)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(4)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
0 of 753
(24)
(2)
(1)
(1)
(35)
(1)
(44)
(2)
(1)
(18)
(1)
(2915)
(18)
(2)
(16)
(3)
(2)
(1)
(3)
(1)
(3)
(8)
(1)
(24)
(3)
(2)
(1)
(4)
0 of 28
(10)
(20)
(13)
(9)
(11)
(8)
(8)
(11)
(17)
(20)
(11)
(458)
(28)
(22)
(9)
(62)
(42)
(618)
(17)
(9)
(19)
(10)
(8)
(12)
(17)
(41)
(30)
(13)
(281)
(98)
(22)
(70)
(12)
(23)
(15)
(26)
(12)
(18)
(16)
(15)
(23)
(13)
(12)
(15)
(8)
(8)
(9)
(26)
(17)
(17)
(17)
(9)
(9)
(74)
(74)
(18)
(9)
(15)
(15)
(12)
(9)
(31)
(15)
(8)
(148)
(40)
(38)
(27)
(11)
(11)
(15)
(16)
(31)
(10)
(15)
(21)
(75)
(13)
(14)
(12)
(13)
(12)
(10)
(21)
(9)
(9)
(41)
(38)
(9)
(17)
(14)
(11)
(19)
(12)
(12)
(13)
(9)
(17)
(29)
(9)
(19)
(8)
(54)
(18)
(9)
(18)
(10)
(52)
(10)
(10)
(52)
(8)
(27)
(21)
(16)
(51)
(14)
(16)
(14)
(14)
(8)
(10)
(10)
(9)
(11)
(32)
(31)
(30)
(23)
(29)
(18)
(16)
(17)
(16)
(152)
(9)
(36)
(53)
(18)
(9)
(8)
(11)
(14)
(8)
(10)
(9)
(23)
(41)
(10)
(13)
(48)
(20)
(18)
(17)
(66)
(13)
(8)
(298)
(13)
(165)
(14)
(8)
(12)
(17)
(93)
(37)
(18)
(13)
(9)
(11)
(150)
(24)
(21)
(8)
(10)
(9)
(12)
(9)
(12)
(12)
(8)
(10)
(9)
(64)
(8)
(10)
(9)
(18)
(11)
(13)
(11)
(10)
(14)
(14)
(10)
(12)
(12)
(9)
(27)
(11)
(8)
(20)
(11)
(10)
(13)
(11)
(10)
(20)
(15)
(8)
(21)
(31)
(14)
(21)
(11)
(15)
(11)
(10)
(169)
(12)
(9)
(19)
(153)
(35)
(9)
(15)
(15)
(11)
(12)
(31)
(19)
(9)
(51)
(40)
(9)
(13)
(8)
(41)
(18)
(21)
(20)
(21)
(10)
(18)
(14)
(34)
(27)
(18)
(15)
(13)
(13)
(8)
(10)
(9)
(9)
(38)
(14)
(9)
(8)
(42)
(22)
(9)
(21)
(8)
(11)
(13)
(11)
(8)
(24)
(16)
(27)
(8)
(8)
(10)
(8)
(21)
(14)
(15)
(9)
(17)
(10)
(10)
(18)
(8)
(9)
(30)
(19)
(12)
(14)
(12)
(44)
(10)
(12)
(10)
(33)
(28)
(13)
(15)
(199)
(84)
(18)
(11)
(13)
(10)
(21)
(10)
(47)
(14)
(30)
(20)
(13)
(28)
(35)
(26)
(25)
(13)
(19)
(11)
(8)
(11)
(11)
(9)
(11)
(19)
(9)
(14)
(13)
(1004)
(9)
(11)
(15)
(11)
(9)
(18)
(10)
(21)
(17)
(36)
(8)
(9)
(9)
(10)
(12)
(9)
(10)
(9)
(11)
(13)
(10)
(28)
(24)
(18)
(10)
(26)
(8)
(8)
(32)
(16)
(11)
(13)
(14)
(11)
(15)
(12)
(9)
(15)
(8)
(42)
(13)
(14)
(10)
(18)
(17)
(13)
(11)
(43)
(21)
(17)
(25)
(14)
(10)
(9)
(11)
(9)
(8)
(47)
(41)
(9)
(29)
(14)
(57)
(26)
(8)
(35)
(13)
(13)
(23)
(25)
(9)
(54)
(9)
(10)
(10)
(10)
(9)
(10)
(14)
(12)
(8)
(25)
(24)
(8)
(8)
(75)
(9)
(16)
(8)
(46)
(11)
(345)
(27)
(46)
(10)
(8)
(194)
(48)
(12)
(28)
(9)
(39)
(49)
(25)
(26)
(8)
(150)
(15)
(14)
(13)
(9)
(9)
(12)
(88)
(8)
(1886)
(50)
(42)
(11)
(39)
(25)
(23)
(8)
(13)
(11)
(14)
(13)
(107)
(37)
(10)
(15)
(12)
(184)
(12)
(133)
(9)
(9)
(8)
(18)
(15)
(25)
(34)
(23)
(49)
(33)
(41)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(8)
(23)
(9)
(21)
(9)
(25)
(18)
(14)
(8)
(11)
(9)
(14)
(9)
(10)
(14)
(10)
(10)
(28)
(12)
(17)
(17)
(14)
(11)
(10)
(22)
(28)
(37)
(10)
(9)
(8)
(15)
(14)
(9)
(8)
(11)
(17)
(11)
(8)
(55)
(9)
(50)
(18)
(9)
(11)
(10)
(9)
(29)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(12)
(9)
(17)
(811)
(9)
(8)
(9)
(8)
(13)
(13)
(44)
(12)
(11)
(10)
(23)
(19)
(10)
(65)
(31)
(16)
(8)
(18)
(57)
(25)
(22)
(35)
(14)
(13)
(9)
(12)
(17)
(13)
(142)
(10)
(37)
(14)
(17)
(428)
(9)
(11)
(13)
(9)
(9)
(12)
(12)
(13)
(172)
(77)
(22)
(11)
(10)
(14)
(27)
(19)
(9)
(9)
(11)
(22)
(9)
(136)
(8)
(8)
(8)
(8)
(10)
(14)
(64)
(13)
(11)
(9)
(11)
(26)
(64)
(9)
(11)
(15)
(20)
(11)
(11)
(40)
(13)
(13)
(52)
(82)
(57)
(21)
(18)
(8)
(41)
(91)
(28)
(8)
(44)
(40)
(8)
(11)
(9)
(13)
(15)
(40)
(16)
(9)
(9)
(15)
(13)
(23)
(20)
(17)
(17)
(9)
(9)
(28)
(9)
(11)
(12)
(10)
(18)
(9)
(20)
(10)
(10)
(20)
(19)
(16)
(11)
(16)
(19)
(11)
(17)
(26)
(16)
(28)
(11)
(11)
(31)
(10)
(20)
(14)
(10)
(9)
(13)
(10)
(16)
(11)
(11)
(14)
(69)
(21)
(11)
(9)
(18)
(15)
(9)
(16)
(11)
(8)
(31)
(27)
(24)
(8)
(22)
(20)
(8)
(8)
(9)
(9)
(10)
(70)
(13)
(8)
(9)
(13)
(34)
(22)
(30)
(17)
(15)
(13)
(17)
(245)
(107)
(21)
(26)
(11)
(15)
(11)
(16)
(10)
(20)
(27)
(9)
(16)
(12)
(186)
(57)
(72)
(36)
(8)
(13)
(19)
(26)
(13)
(19)
(18)
(26)
(14)
(8)
(14)
(52)
(16)
(9)
(15)
(8)
(96)
(96)
(24)
(15)
(12)
(9)
(17)
(17)
(17)
(24)
(23)
(10)
(21)
(11)
(8)
(23)
(16)
(19)
(16)
(32)
(9)
(8)
(10)
(16)
(9)
(9)
(37)
(11)
(13)
(9)
(38)
(11)
(8)
(8)
(14)
(12)
(23)
(10)
(16)
(11)
(11)
(9)
(105)
(11)
(25)
(9)
(27)
(58)
(14)
(234)
(60)
(23)
(10)
(23)
(19)
(10)
(12)
(9)
(9)
(22)
(11)
(18)
(8)
(26)
(23)
(8)
(150)
(14)
(48)
(9)
(9)
(36)
(11)
(31)
(24)
(20)
(14)
(25)
(16)
(13)
(8)
(9)
(9)
(8)
(9)
(9)
(26)
(46)
(10)
(30)
(54)
(9)
(28)
(24)
(8)
(27)
(16)
(13)
(9)
(9)
(15)
(15)
(8)
(8)
(54)
(19)
(15)
(32)
(19)
(17)
(9)
(14)
(10)
(16)
(11)
(67)
(10)
(37)
(8)
(14)
(8)
(12)
(9)
(9)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(21)
(18)
(8)
(18)
(18)
(22)
(22)
(11)
(32)
(11)
(26)
(22)
(30)
(19)
(8)
(141)
(66)
(24)
(16)
(136)
(26)
(8)
(10)
(15)
(23)
(10)
(20)
(15)
(18)
(17)
(9)
(15)
(15)
(16)
(10)
(14)
(9)
(11)
(12)
(13)
(17)
(55)
(17)
(17)
(9)
(9)
(75)
(9)
(12)
(11)
(11)
(11)
(9)
(18)
(12)
(10)
(20)
(14)
(19)
(143)
(37)
(40)
(32)
(12)
(60)
(52)
(16)
(9)
(13)
(10)
(20)
(683)
(9)
(14)
(11)
(15)
(123)
(36)
(12)
(12)
(33)
(24)
(13)
(36)
(20)
(26)
(23)
(10)
(14)
(11)
(54)
(23)
(10)
(9)
(20)
(18)
(11)
(9)
(10)
(9)
(10)
(10)
(12)
(10)
(9)
(11)
(27)
(77)
(78)
(24)
(12)
(10)
(9)
(10)
(9)
(16)
(48)
(13)
(14)
(13)
(12)
(9)
(359)
(9)
(45)
(27)
(9)
(9)
(17)
(10)
(12)
(11)
0 of 1000
Showing 4221 - 4240 of 27884 results
  • Drug Resistance Mutations Among South African Children Living With HIV on WHOrecommended ART Regimens
    Drug Resistance Mutations Among South African Children Living With HIV on WHO-recommended ART Regimens
    Hackett, Stephanie ;
    Teasdale, Chloe A.
    10 05 2021 | Clin Infect Dis. 73(7):e2217-e2225
    Background.Children living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) (CLHIV) receiving antiretroviral therapy (ART) in resource-limited settings are susceptible to high rates of acquired HIV drug resistance (HIVDR), but few studies include children initiating age-appropriate World Health Organization (WHO)-recommended first-line regimens. We report d ...
    Supporting Files
  • Positive Relationships with Adults and Resilience to Suicide Attempt among New Mexico Hispanic Adolescents
    Positive Relationships with Adults and Resilience to Suicide Attempt among New Mexico Hispanic Adolescents
    Hall, Meryn ;
    Fullerton, Lynne
    10 04 2021 | Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021; 18(19)
    Suicide is a leading cause of adolescent death and has increased in recent years. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect that relationships with adults at home and in the community had on the probability of suicide attempts of Hispanic teenagers in New Mexico. Data from the 2019 New Mexico Youth Risk and Resiliency Survey were analyzed ...
    Supporting Files
  • Depression Healthcare Utilization Missed Work and Health Behaviors among US Young Workers Data from the 2015 National Health Interview Survey
    Depression, Healthcare Utilization, Missed Work, and Health Behaviors among U.S. Young Workers: Data from the 2015 National Health Interview Survey
    Leung, Cherry Y. ;
    Lee, Soo-Jeong
    2021/10/01 | J Occup Environ Med 2021 Oct; 63(10):821-827 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: We examined the prevalence of depression and its impact on healthcare utilization, work absenteeism, and health behaviors among United States (US) young workers. Methods: Data of 1053 young workers (ages 18 to 25) from the 2015 US National Health Interview Survey were analyzed to examine these associations. Results: Seven percent of US y ...
    Supporting Files
  • When Minor Insecurities Project Large Shadows A Profile Analysis of Cognitive and Affective Job Insecurity
    When Minor Insecurities Project Large Shadows: A Profile Analysis of Cognitive and Affective Job Insecurity
    DiStaso, Michael ;
    Gebben, Alissa
    2021/10/01 | J Occup Health Psychol 2021 Oct; 26(5):421-436 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    People are generally thought to worry about potential job loss to the extent to which they view job loss as likely to occur. However, might there be some individuals for whom job loss may be so detrimental that they experience high levels of worry even if they view job loss as less likely? To answer this question, the present study leveraged resear ...
    Supporting Files
  • Child and Adolescent Maltreatment Patterns and Risk of Eating Disorder Behaviors Developing in Young Adulthood
    Child and Adolescent Maltreatment Patterns and Risk of Eating Disorder Behaviors Developing in Young Adulthood
    Austin, S. Bryn ;
    Buka, Stephen L.
    2021/10/01 | Child Abuse Negl 2021 Oct; 120:105225 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Child maltreatment may be an important risk factor for eating disorder (ED) behaviors. However, most previous research has been limited to clinical, female, and cross-sectional samples, and has not adequately accounted for complex abuse patterns. Objective: To determine whether women and men with distinct patterns of child and adolescen ...
    Supporting Files
  • Half Century Since SIDS A Reappraisal of Terminology
    Half Century Since SIDS: A Reappraisal of Terminology
    Shapiro-Mendoza, Carrie K. ;
    Palusci, Vincent J.
    10 2021 | Pediatrics. 148(4)
    After a sudden infant death, parents and caregivers need accurate and open communication about why their infant died. Communicating tragic news about a child's death to families and caregivers is difficult. Shared and consistent terminology is essential for pediatricians, other physicians, and nonphysician clinicians to improve communication with f ...
    Supporting Files
  • Pregnancy Intention Associations with Maternal Behaviors and Experiences During and After Pregnancy
    Pregnancy Intention: Associations with Maternal Behaviors and Experiences During and After Pregnancy
    Robbins, Cheryl L. ;
    Zapata, Lauren B.
    10 2021 | J Womens Health (Larchmt). 30(10):1440-1447
    Background:The associations between levels of pregnancy intention and adverse behaviors or experiences during pregnancy and postpartum have not been well described.Materials and Methods:We used 2018 Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System data from 31 jurisdictions in the United States (n=32,777) to estimate prevalence of inadequate prenatal ca ...
    Supporting Files
  • Comparison of 2 Case Definitions for Ascertaining the Prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorder Among 8YearOld Children
    Comparison of 2 Case Definitions for Ascertaining the Prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorder Among 8-Year-Old Children
    Maenner, Matthew J. ;
    Graves, Sierra J.
    10 01 2021 | Am J Epidemiol. 190(10):2198-2207
    The Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring (ADDM) Network conducts population-based surveillance of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) among 8-year-old children in multiple US communities. From 2000 to 2016, investigators at ADDM Network sites classified ASD from collected text descriptions of behaviors from medical and educational evaluation ...
    Supporting Files
  • Systemic Toxicity Induced by a Topical Application of Heptafluorobutyric Acid PFBA in a Murine Model
    Systemic Toxicity Induced by a Topical Application of Heptafluorobutyric Acid (PFBA) in a Murine Model
    Anderson, Stacey E. ;
    Baur, Rachel
    2021/10/01 | Food Chem Toxicol 2021 Oct; 156:112528 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Heptafluorobutyric acid (PFBA) is a synthetic chemical belonging to the per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) group that includes over 5000 chemicals incorporated into numerous products. PFBA is a short-chain PFAS (C4) labeled as a safer alternative to legacy PFAS which have been linked to numerous health effects. Despite the high potential fo ...
    Supporting Files
  • Urodynamic characteristics of neurogenic bladder in newborns with myelomeningocele and refinement of the definition of bladder hostility Findings from the UMPIRE multicenter study
    Urodynamic characteristics of neurogenic bladder in newborns with myelomeningocele and refinement of the definition of bladder hostility: Findings from the UMPIRE multi-center study
    Tanaka, Stacy T. ;
    Yerkes, Elizabeth B.
    10 2021 | J Pediatr Urol. 17(5):726-732
    IntroductionInfants with myelomeningocele are at risk for chronic kidney disease caused by neurogenic bladder dysfunction. Urodynamic evaluation plays a key role to risk stratify individuals for renal deterioration.ObjectiveTo present baseline urodynamic findings from the Urologic Management to Preserve Initial Renal function for young children wit ...
    Supporting Files
  • Impact of healthcare services on thyroid cancer incidence among World Trade Centerexposed rescue and recovery workers
    Impact of healthcare services on thyroid cancer incidence among World Trade Center-exposed rescue and recovery workers
    Goldfarb, David G. ;
    Colbeth, Hilary L.
    10 2021 | Am J Ind Med. 64(10):861-872
    Background:A recent study of World Trade Center (WTC)-exposed firefighters and emergency medical service workers demonstrated that elevated thyroid cancer incidence may be attributable to frequent medical testing, resulting in the identification of asymptomatic tumors. We expand on that study by comparing the incidence of thyroid cancer among three ...
    Supporting Files
  • FlowDown of Safety from General Contractors to Subcontractors Working on Commercial Construction Projects
    Flow-Down of Safety from General Contractors to Subcontractors Working on Commercial Construction Projects
    Dale, Ann M. ;
    Barrera, Marco
    2021/10/01 | Saf Sci 2021 Oct; 142:105353 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Small and medium construction firms have high injury rates but lack resources to establish and maintain effective safety programs. General contractors with exemplary safety programs may serve as intermediaries to support development of smaller firm's safety programs. The purpose of this study was to examine the flow-down influence of general contra ...
    Supporting Files
  • Coverage of maternal viral load monitoring during pregnancy in South Africa Results from the 2019 national Antenatal HIV Sentinel Survey
    Coverage of maternal viral load monitoring during pregnancy in South Africa: Results from the 2019 national Antenatal HIV Sentinel Survey
    Woldesenbet, Selamawit A. ;
    Kufa-Chakezha, Tendesayi
    10 2021 | HIV Med. 22(9):805-815
    Objectives:South Africa has made remarkable progress in increasing the coverage of antiretroviral therapy (ART) among pregnant women; however, viral suppression among pregnant women receiving ART is reported to be low. Access to routine viral load testing is crucial to identify women with unsuppressed viral load early in pregnancy and to provide ti ...
    Supporting Files
  • Are neighborhood restaurants related to frequency of restaurant meals and dietary quality Prevalence and changes over time in the MultiEthnic Study of Atherosclerosis
    Are neighborhood restaurants related to frequency of restaurant meals and dietary quality?: Prevalence and changes over time in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis
    Auchincloss, Amy H. ;
    Li, Jingjing
    10 2021 | Public Health Nutr. 24(14):4630-4641
    OBJECTIVE:To examine whether density of neighborhood restaurants affected frequency of eating restaurant meals and subsequently affected diet quality.DESIGN:Cross-sectional and longitudinal designs. Restaurant density within three miles of participant addresses was linked to their Healthy Eating Index (HEI 2010, derived from a food frequency questi ...
    Supporting Files
  • Manhattan Vision Screening and FollowUp Study in Vulnerable Populations 1Month Feasibility Results
    Manhattan Vision Screening and Follow-Up Study in Vulnerable Populations: 1-Month Feasibility Results
    Hark, Lisa A. ;
    Tan, Camille S.
    10 2021 | Curr Eye Res. 46(10):1597-1604
    Purpose/Aim:In the United States, high rates of vision impairment and eye disease disproportionately impact those who lack access to eye care, specifically vulnerable populations. The objective of our study was to test instruments, implement protocols, and collect preliminary data for a larger 5-year study, which aims to improve detection of eye di ...
    Supporting Files
  • Trends in office visits during which opioids were prescribed for adults with arthritis United States 20062015
    Trends in office visits during which opioids were prescribed for adults with arthritis: United States, 2006-2015
    Santo, Loredana ;
    Schappert, Susan M.
    10 2021 | Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 73(10):1430-1435
    ObjectiveTo analyze trends in opioid prescriptions during visits to office-based physicians made by adults with arthritis in the US from 2006 to 2015.MethodsWe analyzed nationally representative data on patient visits to office-based physicians from the National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey (NAMCS) 2006–2015. Visit percentages for first- and any- ...
    Supporting Files
  • COVID19 impact on screening test volume through the National Breast and Cervical Cancer early detection program JanuaryJune 2020 in the United States
    COVID-19 impact on screening test volume through the National Breast and Cervical Cancer early detection program, January–June 2020, in the United States
    DeGroff, A. ;
    Miller, J.
    10 2021 | Prev Med. 151:106559
    Women from racial and ethnic minority groups face a disproportionate burden of cervical and breast cancers in the United States. The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic might exacerbate these disparities as supply and demand for screening services are reduced. The National Breast and Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program (NBCCEDP) provid ...
    Supporting Files
  • Increases in HIV status disclosure and sexual communication between South African men who have sex with men and their partners following use of HIV selftesting kits
    Increases in HIV status disclosure and sexual communication between South African men who have sex with men and their partners following use of HIV self-testing kits
    Chen, Yea-Hung ;
    Gilmore, Hailey J.
    10 2021 | AIDS Care. 33(10):1262-1269
    Availability of HIV self-testing may increase HIV testing frequency among men who have sex with men (MSM). It is unclear, however, if self-testing may impact HIV-related sexual behaviors among MSM, including HIV status disclosure and condom use. We conducted a mixed methods analysis of changes in HIV-related behaviors after HIV self-testing introdu ...
    Supporting Files
  • Longterm pollen trends and associations between pollen phenology and seasonal climate in Atlanta Georgia 19922018
    Long-term pollen trends and associations between pollen phenology and seasonal climate in Atlanta, Georgia (1992–2018)
    Manangan, Arie ;
    Brown, Claudia
    10 2021 | Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 127(4):471-480.e4
    Background:Previous research has revealed that airborne pollen concentrations and phenology in allergenic plants are changing. In addition, variations in seasonal climate are known to affect pollen phenology in trees, weeds, and grasses.Objective:To investigate localized trends in pollen concentrations and pollen phenology over time and the effect ...
    Supporting Files
  • Tetrahydrocannabinol THCcontaining ecigarette or vaping product use behaviors among adults after the onset of the 2019 outbreak of Ecigarette or Vaping Product UseAssociated Lung Injury EVALI
    Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)-containing e-cigarette, or vaping, product use behaviors among adults after the onset of the 2019 outbreak of E-cigarette, or Vaping, Product Use-Associated Lung Injury (EVALI)
    Trivers, Katrina F. ;
    Watson, Christina V.
    10 2021 | Addict Behav. 121:106990
    IntroductionDuring the E-cigarette, or Vaping, Product Use-Associated Lung Injury (EVALI) outbreak, patient data on tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)-containing e-cigarette, or vaping, product (EVP) use was collected, but data on non-affected adult product use after the onset of the EVALI outbreak is limited. This study describes adult THC-EVP use after E ...
    Supporting Files
4221 - 4240 / 27884