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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 3261 - 3280 of 27884 results
  • Hot Surface Ignition of Liquid Fuels Under Ventilation
    Hot Surface Ignition of Liquid Fuels Under Ventilation
    Tang, Wei ;
    Bahrami, Davood
    5 04 2022 | Min Metall Explor. 39(3):961-968
    Mine equipment fires remain as one of the most concerning safety issues in the mining industry, and most equipment fires were caused by hot surface ignitions. Detailed experimental investigations were conducted at the NIOSH Pittsburgh Mining Research Division on hot surface ignition of liquid fuels under ventilation in a mining environment. Three t ...
    Supporting Files
  • Viral Shedding Kinetics and Transmission of Emerging SARSCoV2 VariantsCritical Components of Study Design
    Viral Shedding Kinetics and Transmission of Emerging SARS-CoV-2 Variants—Critical Components of Study Design
    Gowler, Camden D. ;
    Paul, Prabasaj
    5 02 2022 | JAMA Netw Open. 5(5):e2213614
    No Description
    Supporting Files
  • Exposure Assessment of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Refined Coal Tar Sealant Applications
    Exposure Assessment of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Refined Coal Tar Sealant Applications
    McCormick, Seth ;
    Snawder, John E.
    2022/05/01 | Int J Hyg Environ Health 2022 May; 242:113971 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Refined coal tar sealant (RCTS) emulsions are used to seal the surface of asphalt pavement. Nine of the 22 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) evaluated in this study are classified as known, probable, or possible human carcinogens. Exposure assessment research for RCTS workers has not been published previously. Objectives: The over ...
    Supporting Files
  • Efficacy of Dental Evacuation Systems for Aerosol Exposure Mitigation in Dental Clinic Settings
    Efficacy of Dental Evacuation Systems for Aerosol Exposure Mitigation in Dental Clinic Settings
    Blackley, Brie H. ;
    Anderson, Kimberly R.
    2022/05/01 | J Occup Environ Hyg 2022 May; 19(5):281-294 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Dental personnel are ranked among the highest risk occupations for exposure to SARS-CoV-2 due to their close proximity to the patient's mouth and many aerosol generating procedures encountered in dental practice. One method to reduce aerosols in dental settings is the use of intraoral evacuation systems. Intraoral evacuation systems are placed dire ...
    Supporting Files
  • Assessment of University Classroom Ventilation During the COVID19 Pandemic
    Assessment of University Classroom Ventilation During the COVID-19 Pandemic
    Peters, Thomas M. ;
    Rabidoux, David
    2022/05/01 | J Occup Environ Hyg 2022 May; 19(5):295-301 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Ventilation plays an important role in mitigating the risk of airborne virus transmission in university classrooms. During the early phase of the COVID-19 pandemic, methods to assess classrooms for ventilation adequacy were needed. The aim of this paper was to compare the adequacy of classroom ventilation determined through an easily accessible, si ...
    Supporting Files
  • Validation of in vivo Toenail Measurements of Manganese and Mercury using a Portable XRay Fluorescence Device
    Validation of in vivo Toenail Measurements of Manganese and Mercury using a Portable X-Ray Fluorescence Device
    Allen, Joseph G. ;
    Ceballos, Diana M.
    2022/05/01 | J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol 2022 May; 32(3):427-433 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background and objective: Toenail metal concentrations can be used as an effective biomarker for exposure to environmental toxicants. Typically toenail clippings are measured ex vivo using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). X-ray fluorescence (XRF) toenail metal measurements done on intact toenails in vivo could be used as an al ...
    Supporting Files
  • Reducing Occupational Exposure to SARSCoV2 A Survey of Changes in Caseload and Controls among Medical Examiner and Coroners Offices in Pennsylvania During 2020
    Reducing Occupational Exposure to SARS-CoV-2: A Survey of Changes in Caseload and Controls among Medical Examiner and Coroners' Offices in Pennsylvania During 2020
    Attwood, Wesley R. ;
    Quinn, Tyler D.
    2022/05/01 | J Occup Environ Hyg 2022 May; 19(5):256-265 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Like their counterparts in healthcare, workers in medical examiner and coroners' offices are considered essential workers. The frequency and urgency of their work during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic have only become of greater importance. Because of the increased mortality in the general population due to SARS-CoV-2, the virus t ...
    Supporting Files
  • Transcriptomic and Ultrastructural Evidence Indicate That AntiHMGB1 Antibodies Rescue Organic Dust Induced Mitochondrial Dysfunction
    Transcriptomic and Ultrastructural Evidence Indicate That Anti-HMGB1 Antibodies Rescue Organic Dust Induced Mitochondrial Dysfunction
    Bhat, Sanjana M. ;
    Massey, Nyzil
    2022/05/01 | Cell Tissue Res 2022 May; 388(2):373-398 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Exposure to organic dust (OD) in agriculture is known to cause respiratory symptoms including loss of lung function. OD exposure activates multiple signaling pathways since it contains a variety of microbial products and particulate matter. Previously, we have shown how OD exposure leads to the secretion of HMGB1 and HMGB1-RAGE signaling, and how t ...
    Supporting Files
  • Measuring the Benefits of Occupatonal Safety and Health Research with Economic Metrics Insights from the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
    Measuring the Benefits of Occupatonal Safety and Health Research with Economic Metrics: Insights from the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
    Bushnell, Timothy P. ;
    Pana-Cryan, Regina
    2022/05/01 | Am J Ind Med 2022 May; 65(5):323-342 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Measuring the ultimate impact of research on health and economic well-being has presented challenges that have rarely been surmounted, and research on preventing occupational injuries and illnesses is no exception. Nevertheless, there is an increasing need to demonstrate the value of publicly funded research. The National Institute for Occupational ...
    Supporting Files
  • Firefighters Urinary Concentrations of VOC Metabolites after ControlledResidential and Training Fire Responses
    Firefighters' Urinary Concentrations of VOC Metabolites after Controlled-Residential and Training Fire Responses
    Fent, Kenneth W. ;
    Mayer, Alexander C.
    2022/05/01 | Int J Hyg Environ Health 2022 May; 242:113969 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Introduction: Firefighters are exposed to volatile organic compounds (VOCs) during structural fire responses and training fires, several of which (e.g., benzene, acrolein, styrene) are known or probable carcinogens. Exposure studies have found that firefighters can absorb chemicals like benzene even when self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) ar ...
    Supporting Files
  • Characterizing Observable COVID19 Controls in Pacific Northwest Grocery Stores
    Characterizing Observable COVID-19 Controls in Pacific Northwest Grocery Stores
    Chan, Allen ;
    Errett, Nicole A.
    2022/05/01 | J Occup Environ Hyg 2022 May; 19(5):237-245 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Utilizing a longitudinal, observational study, grocery store health and safety controls implemented during the COVID-19 pandemic across stores in two cities were characterized. Sixteen stores between Seattle, WA (n = 9) and Portland, OR (n = 7) were visited monthly by the study team from May 2020 to January 2021, and observations of controls were r ...
    Supporting Files
  • Association Between Asthma and SugarSweetened Beverage Consumption in the United States Pediatric Population
    Association Between Asthma and Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Consumption in the United States Pediatric Population
    Atem, Folefac ;
    Delclos, George L.
    2022/05/01 | J Asthma 2022 May; 59(5):926-933 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objectives: United States (US) youth consume an average of 10 teaspoons of added sugar from sugar-sweetened beverages (SSB) on any given day. Few population-based studies have examined the association between SSB consumption and asthma in children and adolescents. This study aimed to examine the association between SSB consumption and asthma in the ...
    Supporting Files
  • Cryptosporidium parvum outbreak associated with Raccoons at a Wildlife FacilityVirginia MayJune 2019
    Cryptosporidium parvum outbreak associated with Raccoons at a Wildlife Facility—Virginia, May–June 2019
    Davis, Meredith K. ;
    Riley, Jennifer
    5 2022 | Zoonoses Public Health. 69(3):248-253
    Cryptosporidium parvum is a parasitic zoonotic pathogen responsible for diarrheal illness in humans and animals worldwide. We report an investigation of a cryptosporidiosis outbreak in raccoons and wildlife rehabilitation workers at a Virginia facility. Fifteen (31%) of 49 facility personnel experienced symptoms meeting the case definition, includi ...
    Supporting Files
  • Proportions and Trends of Adult Hospitalizations with Diabetes United States 20002018
    Proportions and Trends of Adult Hospitalizations with Diabetes, United States, 2000–2018
    Zhang, Yan ;
    Bullard, Kai McKeever
    5 2022 | Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 187:109862
    Aims:To report the national proportions and trends of adult hospitalizations with diabetes in the United States during 2000–2018.Methods:We used the 2000–2018 National Inpatient Sample to identify hospital discharges with any listed and primary diagnoses for diabetes, based on International Classification of Diseases, 9th revision, Clinical Modific ...
    Supporting Files
  • An introduction to discrete choice experiments for behavior analysts
    An introduction to “discrete choice experiments” for behavior analysts
    Friedel, Jonathan E. ;
    Foreman, Anne M.
    5 2022 | Behav Processes. 198:104628
    In this paper, we introduce discrete choice experiments (DCEs) and provide foundational knowledge on the topic. DCEs are one of the most popular methods within econometrics to study the distribution of choices within a population. DCEs are particularly useful when studying the effects of categorical variables on choice. Procedurally, a DCE involves ...
    Supporting Files
  • Recent advances in the diagnosis and prognosis of ALS
    Recent advances in the diagnosis and prognosis of ALS
    Goutman, Stephen A ;
    Hardiman, Orla
    5 2022 | Lancet Neurol. 21(5):480-493
    The diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis can be challenging due to its heterogeneity in clinical presentation and overlap with other neurological disorders. Diagnosis early in the disease course can improve outcomes as timely interventions can slow disease progression. An evolving awareness of disease genotypes and phenotypes and new diagnost ...
    Supporting Files
  • Environmental Metal Exposures and Kidney Function of Guatemalan Sugarcane Workers
    Environmental Metal Exposures and Kidney Function of Guatemalan Sugarcane Workers
    Adgate, John L. ;
    Asensio, Claudia
    2022/05/01 | J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol 2022 May; 32(3):461-471 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Exposure to environmental metals can cause nephrotoxicity. There is an international epidemic of chronic kidney disease of unknown cause (CKDu). Whether metal exposures contribute to kidney dysfunction in populations at risk for CKDu remains unresolved. Objective: Urinary metals (arsenic, cadmium, nickel, and uranium) were examined in 2 ...
    Supporting Files
  • Investigating Dilution Ventilation Control Strategies in a Modern US School Bus in the Context of the COVID19 Pandemic
    Investigating Dilution Ventilation Control Strategies in a Modern U.S. School Bus in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic
    Van Dyke, Mike ;
    King, Bradley S.
    2022/05/01 | J Occup Environ Hyg 2022 May; 19(5):271-280 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Fresh air ventilation has been identified as a widely accepted engineering control effective at diluting air contaminants in enclosed environments. The goal of this study was to evaluate the effects of selected ventilation measures on air change rates in school buses. Air changes per hour (ACH) of outside air were measured using a well-established ...
    Supporting Files
  • Trends in impact of Medicaid expansion on use of clinical preventiveservices
    Trends in impact of Medicaid expansion on use of clinical preventive services
    Song, Suhang ;
    Kucik, James E.
    5 2022 | Am J Prev Med. 62(5):752-762
    Introduction:This study aimed to evaluate the trends in the impact of Medicaid expansion on the use of selected recommended clinical preventive services (CPSs) and examine differences in use by income level over time.Methods:The data were obtained from the 2011–2019 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System and were analyzed in 2021. This study co ...
    Supporting Files
  • Outer retinal thickness and visibility of the choriocapillaris in four distinct retinal regions imaged with spectral domain Optical Coherence Tomography in dogs and cats
    Outer retinal thickness and visibility of the choriocapillaris in four distinct retinal regions imaged with spectral domain Optical Coherence Tomography in dogs and cats
    Mischi, Elisa ;
    Soukup, Petr
    5 2022 | Vet Ophthalmol. 25(Suppl 1):122-135
    Purpose:To evaluate outer retinal band thickness and choriocapillaris (CC) visibility in four distinct retinal regions in dogs and cats imaged with spectral domain Optical Coherence Tomography (SD-OCT). To attempt delineation of a fovea-like region in canine and feline SD-OCT scans, aided by the identification of outer retinal thickness differences ...
    Supporting Files
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