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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 3241 - 3260 of 27884 results
  • Efficacy of EPAregistered disinfectants against two human norovirus surrogates and Clostridioides difficile endospores
    Efficacy of EPA-registered disinfectants against two human norovirus surrogates and Clostridioides difficile endospores
    Huang, Jinge ;
    Park, Geun Woo
    6 2022
    Aims:To determine the efficacy of a panel of nine EPA-registered disinfectants against two human norovirus (HuNoV) surrogates (feline calicivirus [FCV] and Tulane virus [TuV]) and Clostridioides difficile endospores.Methods and Results:Nine EPA-registered products, five of which contained H2O2 as active ingredient, were tested against infectious FC ...
    Supporting Files
  • Emergency Department and Intensive Care Unit Overcrowding and Ventilator Shortages in US Hospitals During the COVID19 Pandemic 20202021
    Emergency Department and Intensive Care Unit Overcrowding and Ventilator Shortages in US Hospitals During the COVID-19 Pandemic, 2020–2021
    Sandhu, Paramjit ;
    Shah, Ami B.
    6 1 2022 | Public Health Rep. 2022; 137(4):796-802
    Objective:In 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic overburdened the US health care system because of extended and unprecedented patient surges and supply shortages in hospitals. We investigated the extent to which several US hospitals experienced emergency department (ED) and intensive care unit (ICU) overcrowding and ventilator shortages during the COVID-19 ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Strategies to Prevent VentilatorAssociated Pneumonia VentilatorAssociated Events and Nonventilator HospitalAcquired Pneumonia in AcuteCare Hospitals 2022 Update
    Strategies to Prevent Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia, Ventilator-Associated Events, and Nonventilator Hospital-Acquired Pneumonia in Acute-Care Hospitals: 2022 Update
    Klompas, Michael ;
    Branson, Richard
    2022/06/01 | Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 43(6):687-713
    The purpose of this document is to highlight practical recommendations to assist acute care hospitals to prioritize and implement strategies to prevent ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP), ventilator-associated events (VAE), and non-ventilator hospital-acquired pneumonia (NV-HAP) in adults, children, and neonates. This document updates the Strate ...
    Supporting Files
  • Broadening the View of Workplace Ageism
    Broadening the View of Workplace Ageism
    Petery, Gretchen A. ;
    Grosch, James W.
    2022/05/30 | Work Aging Retire 2022 Oct; 8(4):379-382 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    In their thought-provoking commentary, Murphy and DeNisi (2021) stated "the available evidence provides little support for the proposition that age stereotypes substantially affect high-stakes decisions made about individuals in organizations". Their narrow literature focus could leave the impression that age stereotypes are not complicit in actual ...
    Supporting Files
  • Pathology and Pathogenesis of Lassa Fever Novel Immunohistochemical Findings in Fatal Cases and Clinicopathologic Correlation
    Pathology and Pathogenesis of Lassa Fever: Novel Immunohistochemical Findings in Fatal Cases and Clinico-pathologic Correlation
    Shieh, Wun-Ju ;
    Demby, Austin
    5 30 2022 | Clin Infect Dis. 74(10):1821-1830
    Background.Lassa fever is a zoonotic, acute viral illness first identified in Nigeria in 1969. An estimate shows that the “at risk” seronegative population (in Sierra Leone, Guinea, and Nigeria) may be as high as 59 million, with an annual incidence of all illnesses of 3 million, and fatalities up to 67 000, demonstrating the serious impact of the ...
    Supporting Files
  • Conceptual Framework for Understanding Incident Management Systems During Public Health Emergencies
    Conceptual Framework for Understanding Incident Management Systems During Public Health Emergencies
    Clark-Ginsberg, Aaron ;
    Fisher, Holly
    5 27 2022 | Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 17:e158
    Objective:Effective incident management is essential for coordinating efforts of multiple disciplines and stakeholders when responding to emergencies, including public health disasters such as the ongoing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.Methods:Existing research frameworks tend to focus on formal structures and doctrine (eg, ICS-NIMS); ...
    Supporting Files
  • Flaccid Myelitis
    Flaccid Myelitis
    Vogt, Matthew R. ;
    Wright, Peter F.
    5 26 2022 | N Engl J Med. 386(21):2059-2060
    No Description
    Supporting Files
  • Signals of increasing couse of stimulants and opioids from online drug forum data
    Signals of increasing co-use of stimulants and opioids from online drug forum data
    Sarker, Abeed ;
    Al-Garadi, Mohammed Ali
    5 25 2022 | Harm Reduct J. 19
    BackgroundDespite recent rises in fatal overdoses involving multiple substances, there is a paucity of knowledge about stimulant co-use patterns among people who use opioids (PWUO) or people being treated with medications for opioid use disorder (PTMOUD). A better understanding of the timing and patterns in stimulant co-use among PWUO based on ment ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Proportionate Mortality and National Rate of Death from COVID19 among US Law Enforcement Officers 2020
    Proportionate Mortality and National Rate of Death from COVID-19 among US Law Enforcement Officers: 2020
    Violanti, John M. ;
    Fekedulegn, Desta B.
    2022/05/24 | Policing 2022 Aug; 45(5):881-891 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Purpose: The goal of the present study is to determine the proportionate mortality and national rate of duty-related deaths from COVID-19 among US law enforcement officers during the year 2020. Design/methodology/approach: Data for the current study were obtained from the National Law Enforcement Officer Memorial Fund (NLEOMF) database for the year ...
    Supporting Files
  • RuralUrban Differences in Maternal Mortality Trends in the US 19992017 Accounting for the Impact of the Pregnancy Status Checkbox
    Rural-Urban Differences in Maternal Mortality Trends in the US, 1999–2017: Accounting for the Impact of the Pregnancy Status Checkbox
    Rossen, Lauren M. ;
    Ahrens, Katherine A.
    5 20 2022 | Am J Epidemiol. 191(6):1030-1039
    It has been difficult to measure rural-urban differences in maternal mortality ratios (MMRs) in the United States in recent years because of the incremental adoption of a pregnancy status checkbox on the standard US death certificate. Using 1999-2017 mortality and birth data, we examined the impact of the pregnancy checkbox on MMRs according to urb ...
    Supporting Files
  • Determination of Free Solanesol Levels in Cigarette Filters by Liquid ChromatographyMass Spectrometry
    Determination of Free Solanesol Levels in Cigarette Filters by Liquid Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry
    Cardenas, Roberto Bravo ;
    Ngac, Phuong
    5 20 2022 | J Anal Toxicol. 46(5):549-558
    Solanesol, a naturally occurring constituent of tobacco, has been utilized as a good marker for environmental tobacco smoke particulate and as a noninvasive predictor of mainstream cigarette smoke tar and nicotine intake under naturalistic smoking conditions. A fast and accurate method for measuring free solanesol to assess tobacco smoke exposure i ...
    Supporting Files
  • Current Causes of Death in Children and Adolescents in the United States
    Current Causes of Death in Children and Adolescents in the United States
    Goldstick, Jason E. ;
    Cunningham, Rebecca M.
    5 19 2022 | N Engl J Med. 386(20):1955-1956
    No Description
    Supporting Files
  • Genomic Characterization of Group A Streptococci Causing Pharyngitis and Invasive Disease in Colorado USA June 2016 April 2017
    Genomic Characterization of Group A Streptococci Causing Pharyngitis and Invasive Disease in Colorado, USA, June 2016– April 2017
    Li, Yuan ;
    Dominguez, Samuel
    5 16 2022 | J Infect Dis. 225(10):1841-1851
    Background.The genomic features and transmission link of circulating Group A Streptococcus (GAS) strains causing different disease types, such as pharyngitis and invasive disease, are not well understood.Methods.We used whole-genome sequencing to characterize GAS isolates recovered from persons with pharyngitis and invasive disease in the Denver me ...
    Supporting Files
  • Prenatal Exposure to a Mixture of Organochlorines and Metals and Internalizing Symptoms in Childhood and Adolescence
    Prenatal Exposure to a Mixture of Organochlorines and Metals and Internalizing Symptoms in Childhood and Adolescence
    Rokoff, Lisa B. ;
    Shoaff, Jessica R.
    2022/05/15 | Environ Res 2022 May; 208:112701 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Although prenatal chemical exposures influence neurobehavior, joint exposures are not well explored as risk factors for internalizing disorders through adolescence. Objective: To evaluate associations of prenatal organochlorine and metal exposures, considered individually and as a mixture, with mid-childhood and adolescent internalizing ...
    Supporting Files
  • Magnetic Field Above Stratified Earth in Magnetic Loop ThroughtheEarth Wireless Communications
    Magnetic Field Above Stratified Earth in Magnetic Loop Through-the-Earth Wireless Communications
    Yan, Lincan ;
    Reyes, Miguel
    5 12 2022 | Radio Sci. 57(5)
    Evaluation of the very-low frequency, ultralow frequency, or extremely low frequency magnetic field (H-field) due to a buried or on-surface magnetic dipole or antenna is important for applications such as geophysical exploration and through-the-Earth (TTE) wireless communications. In this study, we develop an explicit form of magnetic field over mu ...
    Supporting Files
  • Effectiveness of a Buffalo Turbine and A1 Mist Sprayer for the Areawide Deployment of Larvicide for Mosquito Control in an Urban Residential Setting
    Effectiveness of a Buffalo Turbine and A1 Mist Sprayer for the Areawide Deployment of Larvicide for Mosquito Control in an Urban Residential Setting
    Burtis, James C. ;
    Bickerton, Matthew W.
    5 11 2022 | J Med Entomol. 59(3):903-910
    The control of medically important container-inhabiting mosquitoes is an ongoing challenge for mosquito control operations. Truck-mounted application equipment is a common option for rapid areawide larvicide deployment utilized by mosquito control operations. We tested the effectiveness of two truck-mounted sprayers (A1 Super Duty + Buffalo Turbine ...
    Supporting Files
  • Designing an Intervention Trial of HumanTick Encounters and TickBorne Diseases in Residential Settings Using 4Poster Devices to Control Ixodes scapularis Acari Ixodidae Challenges for Site Selection and Device Placement
    Designing an Intervention Trial of Human-Tick Encounters and Tick-Borne Diseases in Residential Settings Using 4-Poster Devices to Control Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae): Challenges for Site Selection and Device Placement
    Connally, Neeta P. ;
    Rowe, Adam
    5 11 2022 | J Med Entomol. 59(3):911-921
    Blacklegged ticks, Ixodes scapularis Say, transmit Lyme disease spirochetes and other human pathogens in the eastern United States. White-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) are key reproductive hosts for I. scapularis adults, and therefore control methods targeting deer have the potential for landscape-wide tick suppression. A topical acaricide p ...
    Supporting Files
  • Exploring the Applicability of Using Natural Language Processing to Support Nationwide Venous Thromboembolism Surveillance Model Evaluation Study
    Exploring the Applicability of Using Natural Language Processing to Support Nationwide Venous Thromboembolism Surveillance: Model Evaluation Study
    Wendelboe, Aaron ;
    Saber, Ibrahim
    5 08 2022 | JMIR Bioinform Biotechnol. 3(1)
    Background:Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a preventable, common vascular disease that has been estimated to affect up to 900,000 people per year. It has been associated with risk factors such as recent surgery, cancer, and hospitalization. VTE surveillance for patient management and safety can be improved via natural language processing (NLP). NLP ...
    Supporting Files
  • Association between violence and mental distress selfharm and suicidal ideation and attempts among young people in Malawi
    Association between violence and mental distress, self-harm and suicidal ideation and attempts among young people in Malawi
    Villaveces, Andrés ;
    Shankar, Viswanathan
    5 06 2022 | Inj Prev.
    BackgroundMental health problems ranging from depression to more severe acts such as self-harm or suicidal behaviours are a serious problem among adolescents and young adults. Exposure to violence during the life of young people can increase mental health issues for youth. This study examines the relationship between exposure to violence and mental ...
    Supporting Files
  • Limits of detection in acute phase protein biomarkers affect inflammation correction of serum ferritin for quantifying iron status among schoolage and preschoolage children and reproductiveage women
    Limits of detection in acute phase protein biomarkers affect inflammation correction of serum ferritin for quantifying iron status among school-age and preschool-age children and reproductive-age women
    Gosdin, Lucas ;
    Sharma, Andrea J.
    5 05 2022 | J Nutr. 152(5):1370-1377
    Background:Standardized practices are needed in the analysis of inflammation biomarker values outside limits of detection (LOD) when used for inflammation correction of nutritional biomarkers.Objective:We assessed the direction and extent to which serum C-reactive protein (CRP) and alpha-1-acid-glycoprotein (AGP) values outside LODs (<0.05 mg/L and ...
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