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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 2841 - 2860 of 27884 results
  • Introducing LTASR a new R package based on the NIOSH Life Table Analysis System
    Introducing LTASR, a new R package based on the NIOSH Life Table Analysis System
    Bertke, Stephen J ;
    Kelly-Reif, Kaitlin
    9 20 2022 | Occup Environ Med.
    No Description
    Supporting Files
  • Method development for onsite monitoring of volatile organic compounds via portable TDGCMS evaluation of the analytical performances of HAPSITE ER instrumentation and thermal desorption sampling media
    Method development for on-site monitoring of volatile organic compounds via portable TD-GC-MS: evaluation of the analytical performances of HAPSITE® ER instrumentation and thermal desorption sampling media
    Smith, Michael E. ;
    Westbrook, Emily
    9 18 2022 | Int J Environ Anal Chem. 102(19):1-18
    Determining worker exposure to hazardous volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in air at levels exceeding the Permissible Exposure Limits and Recommended Exposure Limits established by the U.S. federal agencies of Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) and the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), respectively, wi ...
    Supporting Files
  • Feasibility of measles and rubella vaccination programmes for disease elimination a modelling study
    Feasibility of measles and rubella vaccination programmes for disease elimination: a modelling study
    Winter, Amy K ;
    Lambert, Brian
    9 13 2022 | Lancet Glob Health. 10(10):e1412-e1422
    BackgroundMarked reductions in the incidence of measles and rubella have been observed since the widespread use of the measles and rubella vaccines. Although no global goal for measles eradication has been established, all six WHO regions have set measles elimination targets. However, a gap remains between current control levels and elimination tar ...
    Supporting Files
  • We cant share things with our teachers Narratives of mistrust and disconnect between South African female learners and their teachers
    “We can’t share things with our teachers”: Narratives of mistrust and disconnect between South African female learners and their teachers
    Duby, Zoe ;
    Maruping, Kealeboga
    9 07 2022 | Front Educ (Lausanne). 7
    The quality and nature of student-teacher relationships have implications outside of the academic domain. Support from teachers plays a significant protective role in the mental and emotional well-being of adolescents and young people, and can help to reduce or delay their engagement in risk behaviours, thereby decreasing negative sexual and reprod ...
    Supporting Files
  • From resilient girls to more resilient women A mixedmethods study examining narratives of resilience among South African young women
    From resilient girls to (more) resilient women: A mixed-methods study examining narratives of resilience among South African young women
    LoVette, Ashleigh ;
    Harrison, Abigail
    9 06 2022 | Vulnerable Child Youth Stud. 18(2):218-230
    Adolescence and emerging adulthood are times of heightened adversity for South African girls and young women due to structural disadvantage. In this mixed-methods study, we explored lived experiences of resilience among a sample of 377 South African girls and young women (15-24 years) who completed a quantitative cross-sectional survey that include ...
    Supporting Files
  • Assessing the Feasibility and Effectiveness of a Linkage Into Mental Health Care Program for Adults Affected by Hurricane Sandy
    Assessing the Feasibility and Effectiveness of a Linkage Into Mental Health Care Program for Adults Affected by Hurricane Sandy
    Schwartz, Rebecca M ;
    Corley, Samantha S
    9 05 2022 | Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 17:e238
    Objective:Research indicates that greater exposure to Hurricane Sandy is associated with increased mental health difficulties. This study examined whether Project Restoration, a program that linked adults into mental health care (L2C), was effective in reducing post-Sandy mental health difficulties as compared to a cohort of adults matched on menta ...
    Supporting Files
  • Diagnostic performance of loopmediated isothermal amplification and ultrasensitive rapid diagnostic tests for malaria screening among pregnant women in Kenya
    Diagnostic performance of loop-mediated isothermal amplification and ultra-sensitive rapid diagnostic tests for malaria screening among pregnant women in Kenya
    Samuels, Aaron M. ;
    Towett, Oliver
    9 04 2022 | J Infect Dis. 226(4):696-707
    Background:Screen-and-treat strategies with sensitive diagnostic tests may reduce malaria-associated adverse pregnancy outcomes. We conducted a diagnostic accuracy study to evaluate new point-of-care tests to screen pregnant women for malaria at their first antenatal visit in western Kenya.Methods:Consecutively women were tested for Plasmodium infe ...
    Supporting Files
  • Enhancing Meningococcal Genomic Surveillance in the Meningitis Belt Using HighResolution CultureFree WholeGenome Sequencing
    Enhancing Meningococcal Genomic Surveillance in the Meningitis Belt Using High-Resolution Culture-Free Whole-Genome Sequencing
    Itsko, Mark ;
    Topaz, Nadav
    9 04 2022 | J Infect Dis. 226(4):729-737
    Rollout of meningococcal serogroup A conjugate vaccine in Africa started in 2010, aiming to eliminate meningitis outbreaks, in meningitis belt countries. Since then, studies have been conducted, primarily using isolates, to assess the vaccine impact on the distribution of meningococcal strains in the region. Here, we implemented an innovative, cult ...
    Supporting Files
  • Comparable pregnancy outcomes for HIVuninfected and HIVinfected women on antiretroviral treatment in Kenya
    Comparable pregnancy outcomes for HIV-uninfected and HIV-infected women on antiretroviral treatment in Kenya
    Mugo, Cyrus ;
    Nduati, Ruth
    9 04 2022 | J Infect Dis. 226(4):678-686
    BackgroundThe impact of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) on pregnancy outcomes for women on antiretroviral therapy (ART) in sub-Saharan Africa remains unclear.MethodsPregnant women in Kenya were enrolled in the second trimester and followed up to delivery. We estimated effects of treated HIV with three pregnancy outcomes: loss, premature birth, a ...
    Supporting Files
  • Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Effectiveness by Number of Doses Updated Systematic Review of Data from National Immunization Programs
    Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Effectiveness by Number of Doses: Updated Systematic Review of Data from National Immunization Programs
    Markowitz, Lauri E. ;
    Drolet, Mélanie
    9 02 2022 | Vaccine. 40(37):5413-5432
    Background:Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccines were first licensed as a three-dose series. Two doses are now widely recommended in some age groups; there are data suggesting high efficacy with one dose. We updated a systematic literature review of HPV vaccine effectiveness by number of doses in observational studies.Methods:We searched Medline and ...
    Supporting Files
  • Association Between the Metabolic Syndrome and Retinal Microvascular Diameters Among Police Officers
    Association Between the Metabolic Syndrome and Retinal Microvascular Diameters Among Police Officers
    Gu, Ja K. ;
    Charles, Luenda E.
    2022/09/01 | J Occup Environ Med 2022 Sep; 64(9):748-753 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objectives: We examined associations of the metabolic syndrome severity score (MSSS) and the metabolic syndrome (MetSyn) components with central retinal arteriolar equivalent (CRAE) and central retinal venular equivalent (CRVE). Methods: Participants in this cross-sectional study were 253 officers from the Buffalo Cardio Metabolic Occupational Poli ...
    Supporting Files
  • On the Road Again A CrossSectional Survey Examining Work Schedules Commuting Time and DrivingRelated Outcomes among US Oil and Gas Extraction Workers
    On the Road Again: A Cross-Sectional Survey Examining Work Schedules, Commuting Time, and Driving-Related Outcomes among U.S. Oil and Gas Extraction Workers
    Hagan-Haynes, Kyla ;
    Ramirez-Cardenas, Alejandra
    2022/09/01 | Am J Ind Med 2022 Sep; 65(9):749-761 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Background: Oil and gas extraction (OGE) workers in the United States experience high fatality rates, with motor vehicle crashes the leading cause of death. Land-based OGE workers drive frequently to remote and temporary worksites. Limited information is available on factors that may influence crash risk for this workforce. Methods: A cross-section ...
    Supporting Files
  • The Role of Worker Age in Ohio Workers Compensation Claims in the Landscaping Services Industry
    The Role of Worker Age in Ohio Workers’ Compensation Claims in the Landscaping Services Industry
    Alexander, Barbara M. ;
    Wurzelbacher, Steven J.
    2022/09/01 | J Occup Environ Med 2022 Sep; 64(9):766-776 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Objective: This study employed analysis of workers' compensation (WC) claims in the landscaping services industry to identify occupational factors associated with claims from workers of different ages. Methods: Private sector claims for 2005-2017 to the Ohio Bureau of Workers' Compensation (OHBWC) and their free-text descriptions were used along wi ...
    Supporting Files
  • What Does NonStandard Employment Look Like in the United States An Empirical Typology of Employment Quality
    What Does Non-Standard Employment Look Like in the United States? An Empirical Typology of Employment Quality
    Peckham, Trevor ;
    Flaherty, Brian
    2022/09/01 | Soc Indic Res 2022 Sep; 163(2):555-583 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Despite significant interest in the changing nature of employment as a critical social and economic challenge facing society - especially the decline in the so-called Standard Employment Relationship (SER) and rise in more insecure, precarious forms of employment - scholars have struggled to operationalize the multifaceted and heterogeneous nature ...
    Supporting Files
  • Hierarchy of Contamination Control in the Fire Service Review of Exposure Control Options to Reduce Cancer Risk
    Hierarchy of Contamination Control in the Fire Service: Review of Exposure Control Options to Reduce Cancer Risk
    Horn, Gavin P. ;
    Fent, Kenneth W.
    2022/09/01 | J Occup Environ Hyg 2022 Sep; 19(9):538-557 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    The international fire service community is actively engaged in a wide range of activities focused on development, testing, and implementation of effective approaches to reduce exposure to contaminants and the related cancer risk. However, these activities are often viewed independent of each other and in the absence of the larger overall effort of ...
    Supporting Files
  • Factors Associated with Colorectal Cancer Prevalence Among LongHaul Truck Drivers in the United States
    Factors Associated with Colorectal Cancer Prevalence Among Long-Haul Truck Drivers in the United States
    Rogers, Charles R. ;
    May, Folasade P.
    2022/09/01 | Am J Health Promot 2022 Sep; 36(7):1142-1151 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Purpose: To determine the age-adjusted association between colorectal cancer (CRC) risk factors and CRC prevalence among long-haul truck drivers (aged 21-85), after adjustment for age. Design: Pooled cross-sectional analysis using Commercial Driver Medical Exam (CDME) data. Setting. National survey data from January 1, 2005, to October 31, 2012. Pa ...
    Supporting Files
  • Antihypertensive and statin medication adherence among Medicare Beneficiaries
    Antihypertensive and statin medication adherence among Medicare Beneficiaries
    Jackson, Sandra L. ;
    Nair, Priya R.
    9 2022 | Am J Prev Med. 63(3):313-323
    IntroductionMedication adherence is important for optimal management of chronic conditions, including hypertension and hypercholesterolemia. This study describes adherence to antihypertensive and statin medications, individually and collectively, and examines variation in adherence by demographic and geographic characteristics.Methods2017 prescript ...
    Supporting Files
  • Early Differentiation of Irreversible Electroporation Ablation Regions with Radiomics Features of Conventional MRI
    Early Differentiation of Irreversible Electroporation Ablation Regions with Radiomics Features of Conventional MRI
    Eresen, Aydin ;
    Sun, Chong
    9 2022 | Acad Radiol. 29(9):1378-1386
    Rationale and Objectives:Irreversible electroporation (IRE) is a promising non-thermal ablation technique for the treatment of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. Early differentiation of the IRE zone from surrounding reversibly electroporated (RE) penumbra is vital for the evaluation of treatment response. In this study, an advanced statistica ...
    Supporting Files
  • Factors Associated with Retention in HIV Prevention and Treatment Clinical Services Among Female Sex Workers Enrolled in a Sex Workers Outreach Program SWOP in Nairobi Kenya
    Factors Associated with Retention in HIV Prevention and Treatment Clinical Services Among Female Sex Workers Enrolled in a Sex Workers’ Outreach Program (SWOP) in Nairobi, Kenya
    Eshikumo, Patrick ;
    Awuor, Patrick
    09/01/2022 | AIDS Behav. 26(9):2969-2980
    Female sex workers (FSWs) are among the key populations (KP) prioritized for comprehensive HIV programming in Kenya. Retention in the program is critical for prevention of HIV acquisition and transmission among FSWs and their sexual partners. We conducted a retrospective cohort analysis of data collected from FSWs enrolled between October 2016 and ...
    Supporting Files
  • Progress towards the elimination of hepatitis B in children in Colombia A novel twophase study approach
    Progress towards the elimination of hepatitis B in children in Colombia: A novel two-phase study approach
    Ríos-Hincapié, Cielo Yaneth ;
    Murad-Rivera, Rocío
    9 2022 | J Viral Hepat. 29(9):737-747
    The World Health Organization (WHO) has established a target to eliminate mother-to-child-transmission (EMTCT) of hepatitis B virus (HBV), defined as a prevalence of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) of ≤0.1% among children, by 2030. Using nationally representative serosurveys to verify achievement of this target requires large sample sizes and s ...
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