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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 2241 - 2260 of 27884 results
  • Constant vs cyclic flow when testing face masks and respirators as source control devices for simulated respiratory aerosols
    Constant vs. cyclic flow when testing face masks and respirators as source control devices for simulated respiratory aerosols
    Lindsley, William G. ;
    Blachere, Francoise M.
    1 19 2023 | Aerosol Sci Technol. 57(3):215-232
    SARS-CoV-2 spreads by infectious aerosols and droplets from the respiratory tract. Masks and respirators can reduce the transmission of infectious respiratory diseases by collecting these aerosols at the source. The ability of source control devices to block aerosols can be tested by expelling an aerosol through a headform using constant airflows, ...
    Supporting Files
  • Mild and asymptomatic influenza B virus infection among unvaccinated pregnant persons Implication for effectiveness of nonpharmaceutical intervention and vaccination to prevent influenza
    Mild and asymptomatic influenza B virus infection among unvaccinated pregnant persons: Implication for effectiveness of non-pharmaceutical intervention and vaccination to prevent influenza
    Chen, Liling ;
    Levine, Min Z.
    1 16 2023 | Vaccine. 41(3):694-701
    Background:We estimated symptomatic and asymptomatic influenza infection frequency in community-dwelling unvaccinated pregnant persons to inform risk communication.Methods:We collected residue sera from multiple antenatal-care blood draws during October 2016–April 2017. We determined influenza infection as seroconversion with ≥ 4-fold rise in antib ...
    Supporting Files
  • Factors associated with Humoral Immune Response in Older Adults who Received Eggfree Influenza Vaccine
    Factors associated with Humoral Immune Response in Older Adults who Received Egg-free Influenza Vaccine
    Williams, Katherine V. ;
    Geffel, Krissy Moehling
    1 16 2023 | Vaccine. 41(3):862-869
    Background:Immune responses to influenza vaccination tend to be lower among older, frequently vaccinated adults. Use of egg-free influenza vaccines is increasing, but limited data exist on factors associated with their immunogenicity in older adults.Methods:Community-dwelling older adults ≥56 years of age were enrolled in a prospective, observation ...
    Supporting Files
  • Exposure to Heavy Metals and Hormone Levels in Midlife Women the Study of Womens Health Across the Nation SWAN
    Exposure to Heavy Metals and Hormone Levels in Midlife Women: the Study of Women’s Health Across the Nation (SWAN)
    Wang, Xin ;
    Ding, Ning
    1-15- | Environ Pollut. 317:120740
    Environmental research often relies on urinary biomarkers which require dilution correction to accurately measure exposures. Specific gravity (SG) and creatinine (UCr) are commonly measured urinary dilution factors. Epidemiologic studies may assess only one of these measures, making it difficult to pool studies that may otherwise be able to be comb ...
    Supporting Files
  • A CrossValidation Based Approach for Estimating Specific Gravity in ElementarySchool Aged Children Using a Nonlinear Model
    A Cross-Validation Based Approach for Estimating Specific Gravity in Elementary-School Aged Children Using a Nonlinear Model
    Busgang, Stefanie A. ;
    Andra, Syam S.
    1 15 2023 | Environ Res. 217:114793
    Environmental research often relies on urinary biomarkers which require dilution correction to accurately measure exposures. Specific gravity (SG) and creatinine (UCr) are commonly measured urinary dilution factors. Epidemiologic studies may assess only one of these measures, making it difficult to pool studies that may otherwise be able to be comb ...
    Supporting Files
  • Autoimmune conditions and pancreatic cancer risk in older American adults
    Autoimmune conditions and pancreatic cancer risk in older American adults
    Yuan, Fangcheng ;
    Pfeiffer, Ruth M.
    1 15 2023 | Int J Cancer. 152(2):172-182
    Pancreatic cancer (PC) is highly fatal, and its incidence is increasing in the United States. Population-based registry studies suggest associations between a few autoimmune conditions and PC risk, albeit based on a relatively small number of cases. We conducted a population-based, nested case-control study to examine the associations between autoi ...
    Supporting Files
  • Decreased Human Immunodeficiency Virus Diagnosis Rates Among Black and Hispanic or Latino Men Who Have Sex With Men in US Jurisdictions Supported by the THRIVE Demonstration Project 20142019
    Decreased Human Immunodeficiency Virus Diagnosis Rates Among Black and Hispanic or Latino Men Who Have Sex With Men in US Jurisdictions Supported by the THRIVE Demonstration Project, 2014–2019
    Iqbal, Kashif ;
    Dong, Xueyuan
    1 13 2023 | Clin Infect Dis. 76(2):307-314
    Background.Black and Hispanic/Latino men who have sex with men (MSM) are disproportionately affected by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). In the Targeted Highly Effective Interventions to Reverse the HIV Epidemic (THRIVE) demonstration project, 7 community collaboratives were developed to provide comprehensive HIV prevention services for these po ...
    Supporting Files
  • Multiple introductions and recombination events underlie the emergence of a hypertransmissible Cryptosporidium hominis subtype in the USA
    Multiple introductions and recombination events underlie the emergence of a hyper-transmissible Cryptosporidium hominis subtype in the USA
    Huang, Wanyi ;
    Guo, Yaqiong
    1 11 2023 | Cell Host Microbe. 31(1):112-123.e4
    The parasite Cryptosporidium hominis is a leading cause of the diarrheal disease cryptosporidiosis, whose incidence in the United States has increased since 2005. Here, we show that the newly emerged and hyper-transmissible subtype IfA12G1R5 is now dominant in the United States. In a comparative analysis of 127 newly sequenced and 95 published C. h ...
    Supporting Files
  • IsomerSpecific Serum Concentrations of Perfluorooctane Sulfonic Acid among US Adults Results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey NHANES and the Study of Womens Health Across the Nation MultiPollutant Study SWANMPS
    Isomer-Specific Serum Concentrations of Perfluorooctane Sulfonic Acid among U.S. Adults: Results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) and the Study of Women’s Health Across the Nation Multi-Pollutant Study (SWAN-MPS)
    Kang, Habyeong ;
    Calafat, Antonia M.
    1 10 2023 | Environ Sci Technol. 57(1):385-394
    Electrochemical fluorination manufacture of perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS), one of the most studied per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, produces mixtures of linear and branched isomers, but little is known about human exposure to linear or branched PFOS isomers. We examined determinants affecting isomer-specific patterns of PFOS in serum in ...
    Supporting Files
  • Traumatic injuries among Alaskas young workers linking cases from four data systems
    Traumatic injuries among Alaska’s young workers: linking cases from four data systems
    Evoy, Richard ;
    Syron, Laura
    1 9 2023 | BMC Public Health. 23
    BackgroundYoung workers (aged 15–24 years) experience higher rates of job-related injury compared with workers aged 25–44 years in the United States. Young workers may have limited or no prior work experience or safety training, which can contribute to their injury risk. In 2018, Alaska had the second highest work-related fatality rate and 14th hig ...
    Supporting Files Public Domain
  • Cervical cancer stage at diagnosis and survival among women 65 years in California
    Cervical cancer stage at diagnosis and survival among women ≥65 years in California
    Cooley, Julianne J. P. ;
    Maguire, Frances B.
    1 09 2023 | Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 32(1):91-97
    Background:Through adequate screening and follow-up, cervical cancer can be prevented or detected at early-stage (stage I), which is related to excellent survival. Current guidelines recommend discontinuing screening for women ≥65 with history of normal Pap and/or HPV tests, potentially leaving this age group vulnerable. This study examined late-st ...
    Supporting Files
  • System and facility readiness assessment for conducting active surveillance of adverse events following immunization in Addis Ababa Ethiopia
    System and facility readiness assessment for conducting active surveillance of adverse events following immunization in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
    Zeleke, Eden Dagnachew ;
    Yimer, Getnet
    1 09 2023 | Int Health. 15(6):676-683
    Background:To help distinguish vaccine-related adverse events following immunization (AEFI) from coincidental occurrences, active vaccine pharmacovigilance (VP) prospective surveillance programs are needed. From February to May 2021, we assessed the system and facility readiness for implementing active AEFI VP surveillance in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. ...
    Supporting Files
  • Nonfatal suicidal behaviors among former active duty servicemembersUnited States 20132019
    Nonfatal suicidal behaviors among former active duty servicemembers—United States, 2013–2019
    Yard, Ellen ;
    Brown, Melissa
    1 09 2023 | Mil Behav Health. 11(1-2):45-53
    Introduction:Examine characteristics associated with increased odds of nonfatal suicidal behaviors among former active-duty servicemembers (F-ADSM) using data from the 2013–2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH).Methods:F-ADSM were respondents who reported being separated/retired from the military and previously serving on active-duty. ...
    Supporting Files
  • Populationbased impact of rurality and neighborhoodlevel socioeconomic disadvantage on pediatric cancer mortality in Washington State
    Population-based impact of rurality and neighborhood-level socioeconomic disadvantage on pediatric cancer mortality in Washington State
    Ohlsen, Timothy J. D. ;
    Doody, David R.
    1 09 2023 | Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 32(1):141-148
    Background:Childhood cancer mortality differs by socioeconomic factors, but the impact of residential location, including rurality and neighborhood-level socioeconomic disadvantage, is not well-characterized.Methods:This retrospective cohort study linked Washington State cancer registry data (1992-2013) to state birth (1974-2013) and death records ...
    Supporting Files
  • Molecular characterization of acquired resistance to KRAS G12CEGFR inhibition in colorectal cancer
    Molecular characterization of acquired resistance to KRAS G12C-EGFR inhibition in colorectal cancer
    Yaeger, Rona ;
    Mezzadra, Riccardo
    1 09 2023 | Cancer Discov. 13(1):41-55
    With the combination of KRASG12C and EGFR inhibitors, KRAS is becoming a druggable target in colorectal cancer. However, secondary resistance limits its efficacy. Using cell lines, patient-derived xenografts, and patient samples, we detected a heterogeneous pattern of putative resistance alterations expected primarily to prevent inhibition of ERK s ...
    Supporting Files
  • Listeria monocytogenes Illness and Deaths Associated With Ongoing Contamination of a Multiregional Brand of Ice Cream Products United States 20102015
    Listeria monocytogenes Illness and Deaths Associated With Ongoing Contamination of a Multiregional Brand of Ice Cream Products, United States, 2010–2015
    Conrad, Amanda R. ;
    Tubach, Sheri
    1 06 2023 | Clin Infect Dis. 76(1):89-95
    Background.Frozen foods have rarely been linked to Listeria monocytogenes illness. We describe an outbreak investigation prompted by both hospital clustering of illnesses and product testing.Methods.We identified outbreak-associated listeriosis cases using whole-genome sequencing (WGS), product testing results, and epidemiologic linkage to cases in ...
    Supporting Files
  • Clinical and epidemiologic features of SARSCoV2 in dogs and cats compiled through national surveillance in the United States
    Clinical and epidemiologic features of SARS-CoV-2 in dogs and cats compiled through national surveillance in the United States
    Liew, Amanda Y. ;
    Carpenter, Ann
    1 02 2023 | J Am Vet Med Assoc. 261(4):480-489
    OBJECTIVETo characterize clinical and epidemiologic features of SARS-CoV-2 in companion animals detected through both passive and active surveillance in the US.ANIMALS204 companion animals (109 cats, 95 dogs) across 33 states with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infections between March 2020 and December 2021.PROCEDURESPublic health officials, animal health o ...
    Supporting Files
  • Multiinstrument assessment of fine and ultrafine titanium dioxide aerosols
    Multi-instrument assessment of fine and ultrafine titanium dioxide aerosols
    Ranpara, Anand ;
    LeBouf, Ryan F.
    1 02 2023 | J Toxicol Environ Health A. 86(1):1-22
    The measurement of fine (diameter: 100 nanometers-2.5 micrometers) and ultrafine (UF: < 100 nanometers) titanium dioxide (TiO|) particles is instrument dependent. Differences in measurements exist between toxicological and field investigations for the same exposure metric such as mass, number, or surface area because of variations in instruments us ...
    Supporting Files
  • Computational Fluid Dynamics Simulations of Aerosol Behavior in a High Speed Heubach Rotating Drum Dustiness Tester
    Computational Fluid Dynamics Simulations of Aerosol Behavior in a High Speed (Heubach) Rotating Drum Dustiness Tester
    Chen, Hongyu ;
    Jog, Milind A.
    2023/01/01 | Particuology 2023 Jan; 72:68-80 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Potential exposure from hazardous dust may be assessed by evaluating the dustiness ofthe powders being handled. Dustiness is the tendency of a powder to aerosolize with a given input of energy. Previously we used computational fluid dynamics (CFD) to numerically investigate the flow inside the European Standard (EN15051) rotating drum dustiness tes ...
    Supporting Files
  • Identifying the Location and Size of an Underground Mine Fire with Simulated Ventilation Data and Random Forest Model
    Identifying the Location and Size of an Underground Mine Fire with Simulated Ventilation Data and Random Forest Model
    Xue, Yuting ;
    Bahrami, Davood
    2023/01/01 | Min Metall Explor. 40(4):1399-1407 | National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)
    Underground mine fires are a threat to the safety and health of mine workers. The timely determination of the location and size of an underground fire is of great importance in developing firefighting strategies and reducing the risk of any injuries. Machine learning was used in this paper to develop a predictive model for fire location and fire si ...
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