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CDC Public Access

CDC Stacks Public Health Publications

Items in this collection are manuscripts and articles written by CDC or CDC-funded authors, and published in scholarly journals outside CDC. These items are available in compliance with the 2024 update of CDC-GA-2013-01 CDC Public Access to CDC-Funded Publications, available at: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/159734.

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Showing 181 - 200 of 27871 results
  • Lifetime NonFatal Overdose Experiences among Atrisk Adolescents and Young Adults in the Emergency Department with PastYear Opioid Use in the US
    Lifetime Non-Fatal Overdose Experiences among At-risk Adolescents and Young Adults in the Emergency Department with Past-Year Opioid Use in the U.S.
    Seewald, Laura ;
    Bonar, Erin E.
    10 01 2024 | Inj Prev. 30(5):373-380
    Background.Adolescents and young adults with risk factors for opioid misuse and opioid use disorder are at elevated risk for overdose. We examined prior non-fatal overdose experiences among at-risk adolescents/young adults to inform prevention efforts.Methods.Adolescents/young adults (ages 16–30) in two U.S. emergency departments self-reporting pas ...
    Supporting Files
  • Anticipated Effects of Highervalency Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccines on Colonization and Acute Otitis Media
    Anticipated Effects of Higher-valency Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccines on Colonization and Acute Otitis Media
    Kaur, Ravinder ;
    Schulz, Steven
    10 01 2024 | Pediatr Infect Dis J. 43(10):1004-1010
    Background:Bacterial etiologies of acute otitis media (AOM) have shifted from the introduction of pneumococcal conjugate vaccines (PCVs), antibiotic selection and competition among species. We characterized Streptococcus pneumoniae (Spn), Haemophilus influenzae (Hflu) and Moraxella catarrhalis (Mcat) in the nasopharynx during well-child healthy vis ...
    Supporting Files
  • Estimates of the Lifetime Productivity Costs of Chlamydia Gonorrhea and Syphilis in the United States
    Estimates of the Lifetime Productivity Costs of Chlamydia, Gonorrhea, and Syphilis in the United States
    Chesson, Harrell ;
    Spicknall, Ian H.
    10 01 2024 | Sex Transm Dis. 51(10):635-640
    Background:Productivity costs of STIs reflect the value of lost time due to STI morbidity and mortality, including time spent travelling to, waiting for, and receiving STI treatment. The purpose of this study was to provide updated estimates of the average lifetime productivity cost for chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis, per incident infection.Met ...
    Supporting Files
  • Lung Cancer Incidence 20192020 United States The Potential Impact of the COVID19 Pandemic
    Lung Cancer Incidence, 2019–2020, United States: The Potential Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic
    Kava, Christine M. ;
    Siegel, David A.
    10 2024 | Ann Epidemiol. 98:44-50
    Purpose:Cancer incidence declined during the COVID-19 pandemic in part due to health care delivery challenges. We examined the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on changes in lung cancer incidence.Methods:We used 2019–2020 US Cancer Statistics data from 49 cancer registries covering 97% of the US population. We calculated the number of new lung cance ...
    Supporting Files
  • Metaanalysis Identifies Key Genes and Pathways Implicated in Benzoapyrene Exposure Response
    Meta-analysis Identifies Key Genes and Pathways Implicated in Benzo[a]pyrene Exposure Response
    Zhu, Mingze ;
    Hwang, Jooyeon
    9-2024 | Chemosphere. 364:143121
    Introduction:Benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P) is a carcinogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon that poses significant risks to human health. B[a]P influences cellular processes via intricate interactions; however, a comprehensive understanding of B[a]P’s effects on the transcriptome remains elusive. This study aimed to conduct a comprehensive analysis focus ...
    Supporting Files
  • Interventions to Mitigate the Impact of COVID19 Among People Experiencing Sheltered Homelessness Chicago Illinois March 1 2020May 11 2023
    Interventions to Mitigate the Impact of COVID-19 Among People Experiencing Sheltered Homelessness: Chicago, Illinois, March 1, 2020–May 11, 2023
    Tietje, Lauren ;
    Ghinai, Isaac
    10-2024 | Am J Public Health. 114(Suppl 7):S590-S598
    Objectives.To compare the incidence, case-hospitalization rates, and vaccination rates of COVID-19 between people experiencing sheltered homelessness (PESH) and the broader community in Chicago, Illinois, and describe the impact of a whole community approach to disease mitigation during the public health emergency.Methods.Incidence of COVID-19 amon ...
    Supporting Files
  • Racial Ethnic Sex and Age Differences in COVID19 Cases Hospitalizations and Deaths Among Incarcerated People and Staff in Correctional Facilities in Six Jurisdictions United States MarchJuly 2020
    Racial, Ethnic, Sex, and Age Differences in COVID-19 Cases, Hospitalizations, and Deaths Among Incarcerated People and Staff in Correctional Facilities in Six Jurisdictions, United States, March-July 2020
    D’Inverno, Ashley S. ;
    Myles, Ranell L.
    10 2024 | J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 11(5):2848-2872
    ObjectivesTo examine disparities by sex, age group, and race and ethnicity in COVID-19 confirmed cases, hospitalizations, and deaths among incarcerated people and staff in correctional facilities.MethodsSix U.S. jurisdictions reported data on COVID-19 confirmed cases, hospitalizations, and deaths stratified by sex, age group, and race and ethnicity ...
    Supporting Files
  • Neighborhood social deprivation and healthcare utilization disability and comorbidities among young adults with congenital heart defects Congenital heart survey to recognize outcomes needs and wellbeing 20162019
    Neighborhood social deprivation and healthcare utilization, disability, and comorbidities among young adults with congenital heart defects: Congenital heart survey to recognize outcomes, needs, and well-being 2016–2019
    Judge, Ashley ;
    Kramer, Michael
    10-15- | Birth Defects Res. 115(17):1608-1618
    Background:Research on the association between neighborhood social deprivation and health among adults with congenital heart defects (CHD) is sparse.Methods:We evaluated the associations between neighborhood social deprivation and health care utilization, disability, and comorbidities using the population-based 2016–2019 Congenital Heart Survey To ...
    Supporting Files
  • Pollen effects in a changing climate Ragweed pollen exposure and sleepiness in immunotherapy patients of a Southeastern Michigan allergy clinic
    Pollen effects in a changing climate: Ragweed pollen exposure and sleepiness in immunotherapy patients of a Southeastern Michigan allergy clinic
    Larson, Peter S. ;
    Steiner, Allison L.
    10 2024 | Int J Biometeorol. 68(10):2143-2152
    Allergic rhino-conjunctivitis (AR) is a globally relevant health disorder characterized by sneezing, rhinorrhea and sleep disturbance. Ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia) is a plant common to North America and an important allergen. Coarse methods of measuring airborne pollen counts are used to predict seasonal allergy symptoms. This research used a ...
    Supporting Files
  • Exploring RacialEthnic Disparities in Substance Dependence and Serious Psychological Distress among US Veterans
    Exploring Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Substance Dependence and Serious Psychological Distress among US Veterans
    Lawson, Schuyler C. ;
    Arif, Mehreen
    10 2024 | J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 11(5):2945-2957
    ObjectivesThere are substantial racial/ethnic disparities in substance use and mental health among civilian populations, but few studies have examined these disparities in veterans using a nationally representative sample. Thus, we examined differences in substance dependence and serious psychological distress (SPD) by race/ethnicity among a nation ...
    Supporting Files
  • Scrotal Cancer Incidence Rates and TrendsUnited States 19992020
    Scrotal Cancer Incidence Rates and Trends—United States, 1999–2020
    Mix, Jacqueline M. ;
    Gopalani, Sameer V.
    10 2024 | Urology. 192:69-73
    ObjectiveTo examine population-level scrotal cancer incidence rates and trends among adult men in the United States.MethodsData from the United States Cancer Statistics, covering approximately 96% of the United States population, were analyzed to calculate age-standardized incidence rates of scrotal cancer among men aged 18 years and older from 199 ...
    Supporting Files
  • Effects of blood lead levels 10 gdL in schoolage children and adolescents a scoping review
    Effects of blood lead levels <10 µg/dL in school-age children and adolescents: a scoping review
    Pennington, Audrey F. ;
    Smith, Madison R.
    10 01 2024 | Pediatrics. 154(Suppl 2)
    Context:Lead exposures among school-age children are a major public health issue. While the harmful effects of lead exposure during the first years of life are well known, there is not as much understanding of the effects of low levels of lead exposure during later childhood.Objective:To review the effects of blood lead levels (BLLs) <10 µg/dL in s ...
    Supporting Files
  • Relationship of Handgrip Strength and Asymmetry with Walking Ability in Older Adults with Excess Adiposity
    Relationship of Handgrip Strength and Asymmetry with Walking Ability in Older Adults with Excess Adiposity
    Cook, Summer B. ;
    Chaudhry, Bilal A.
    10 2024 | Adv Biol (Weinh). 8(10):e2400068
    When low muscle mass and impaired strength and physical function coexist with excess adiposity, it is termed sarcopenic obesity (SO). Handgrip strength (HGS) is a predictor of disability and mortality. Asymmetry in HGS, particularly ≥ 10% strength differences between hands, may indicate neuromuscular dysfunction observable prior to declines in maxi ...
    Supporting Files
  • Association between longestheld occupation and mortality risk
    Association between longest-held occupation and mortality risk
    Asfaw, Abay ;
    Bhattacharya, Anasua
    10 2024 | Am J Ind Med. 67(10):901-909
    Background:Occupation is associated with a large part of daily activities, affecting lifestyle and social status. However, limited research exists on the association between longest-held occupation (LHO) and early mortality. We examine if LHO is associated with mortality risk among US adults 51 years of age and older.Methods:Using Health and Retire ...
    Supporting Files
  • Administratively Reported Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders in Commercially and MedicaidInsured Samples of Children in the United States 2015 2021
    Administratively Reported Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders in Commercially- and Medicaid-Insured Samples of Children in the United States, 2015 – 2021
    Deputy, Nicholas P. ;
    Grosse, Scott D.
    10 01 2024 | Drug Alcohol Depend. 263:112420
    Background:Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASDs) are lifelong conditions that can occur in a person with prenatal alcohol exposure. Although studies using intensive, in-person assessments of children in selected communities have found higher estimates of children with FASDs than studies of healthcare claims data, claims-based studies provide mor ...
    Supporting Files
  • Intersection of adverse childhood experiences suicide and overdose prevention
    Intersection of adverse childhood experiences, suicide and overdose prevention
    Austin, Anna E ;
    DePadilla, Lara
    10 01 2024 | Inj Prev. 30(5):355-362
    Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), suicide and overdose are linked across the life course and across generations and share common individual-, interpersonal-, community- and societal-level risk factors. The purpose of this review is to summarise the shared aetiology of these public health issues, synthesise evidence regarding potential community ...
    Supporting Files
  • Comparing binary ordinal definitions of urinary stool continence outcomes Data from the National Spina Bifida Patient Registry
    Comparing binary & ordinal definitions of urinary & stool continence outcomes: Data from the National Spina Bifida Patient Registry
    Kelly, Maryellen S. ;
    Liu, Tiebin
    10 2024 | J Pediatr Urol. 20(5):810-820
    IntroductionThe National Spina Bifida Patient Registry (NSBPR) assesses bladder and bowel incontinence using ordinal categories, but prior NSBPR analyses employed binary classification. Our aims were to 1) perform the first NSBPR analysis of bladder and bowel incontinence as ordinal outcomes to compare to the binary definition and subject variables ...
    Supporting Files
  • Pregnancyassociated homicide suicide and unintentional opioidinvolved overdose deaths North Carolina 20182019
    Pregnancy-associated homicide, suicide and unintentional opioid-involved overdose deaths, North Carolina 2018–2019
    Austin, Anna E. ;
    Naumann, Rebecca B.
    10 01 2024 | Inj Prev. 30(5):393-399
    Objective:Rates of death due to homicide, suicide, and overdose during pregnancy and the first year postpartum have increased substantially in the United States in recent years. The aims of this study were to use 2018–2019 data on deaths identified for review by the North Carolina Maternal Mortality Review Committee (NC-MMRC) and data from the Nort ...
    Supporting Files
  • Detection of ethanol cannabinoids benzodiazepines and opioids in older adults evaluated for serious injuries from falls
    Detection of ethanol, cannabinoids, benzodiazepines, and opioids in older adults evaluated for serious injuries from falls
    Babu, Kavita M. ;
    Haddad, Yara K.
    10 2024 | Clin Toxicol (Phila). 62(10):661-668
    Background:In 2020, there were 36.7 million reported falls among older adults (65+) in the United States. Ethanol and other sedating substances may increase fall risk among older adults due to their effect on cognitive and physical function. We estimate the prevalence of these substances in blood specimens of older adults presenting with a fall inj ...
    Supporting Files
  • Classification of isolated versus multiple birth defects An automated process for populationbased registries
    Classification of isolated versus multiple birth defects: An automated process for population-based registries
    Benjamin, Renata H. ;
    Nguyen, Joanne M.
    10 2024 | Am J Med Genet A. 194(10):e63714
    Epidemiologic studies of birth defects often conduct separate analyses for cases that have isolated defects (e.g., spina bifida only) and cases that have multiple defects (e.g., spina bifida and a congenital heart defect). However, in some instances, cases with additional defects (e.g., spina bifida and clubfoot) may be more appropriately considere ...
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